示例#1
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TEST_F(AutoPacketFactoryTest, AutoPacketStatistics) {
  // Create a context, fill it up, kick it off:
  AutoCurrentContext ctxt;
  AutoRequired<DelaysAutoPacketsOneMS> dapoms;
  AutoRequired<AutoPacketFactory> factory;
  ctxt->Initiate();

  int numPackets = 20;

  // Send 20 packets which should all be delayed 1ms
  for (int i = 0; i < numPackets; ++i) {
    auto packet = factory->NewPacket();
    packet->Decorate(i);
  }

  // Shutdown our context, and rundown our factory
  ctxt->SignalShutdown();
  factory->Wait();

  // Ensure that the statistics are not too wrong
  // We delayed each packet by one ms, and our statistics are given in nanoseconds
  double packetDelay = (double) std::chrono::duration_cast<std::chrono::nanoseconds>(std::chrono::milliseconds(1)).count();
  ASSERT_EQ(numPackets, factory->GetTotalPacketCount()) << "The factory did not get enough packets";

  ASSERT_LE(packetDelay, factory->GetMeanPacketLifetime()) << "The mean packet lifetime was less than the delay on each packet";
}
示例#2
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TEST_F(DecoratorTest, VerifyDecoratorAwareness) {
  auto filter = [](const Decoration<0>& zero, const Decoration<1>& one) {};

  // Create a packet while the factory has no subscribers:
  AutoRequired<AutoPacketFactory> factory;
  auto packet1 = factory->NewPacket();

  // Verify subscription-free status:
  ASSERT_FALSE(packet1->HasSubscribers<Decoration<0>>()) << "Subscription exists where one should not have existed";

  // Create another packet where a subscriber exists:
  *factory += filter;
  auto packet2 = factory->NewPacket();

  // Verify the first packet still does not have subscriptions:
  ASSERT_THROW(packet1->GetSatisfaction<decltype(filter)>(), autowiring_error) << "Subscription was incorrectly, retroactively added to a packet";
  ASSERT_FALSE(packet1->HasSubscribers<Decoration<0>>()) << "Subscription was incorrectly, retroactively added to a packet";
  ASSERT_EQ(0UL, packet1->GetDecorationTypeCount()) << "Subscription was incorrectly, retroactively added to a packet";
  ASSERT_FALSE(packet1->HasSubscribers<Decoration<0>>()) << "Subscription was incorrectly, retroactively added to a packet";

  // Verify the second one does:
  ASSERT_NO_THROW(packet2->GetSatisfaction<decltype(filter)>()) << "Packet lacked an expected subscription";
  ASSERT_EQ(2UL, packet2->GetDecorationTypeCount()) << "Incorrect count of expected decorations";
  ASSERT_TRUE(packet2->HasSubscribers<Decoration<0>>()) << "Packet lacked an expected subscription";
}
示例#3
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int main(){
  
  // The 2 main thread classes in Autowiring are the BasicThread and CoreThread.
  // Classes that inherit from these types will have thread capabilities
  // Both start when their enclosing context is 'initiated'. Threads injected
  // after the context is initiated will start immediatly
  
  AutoRequired<MyBasicThread> myBasic;
  
  AutoCurrentContext ctxt;
  ctxt->Initiate(); // myBasic->Run() starts now in its own thread
  
  std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::milliseconds(250));
  
  std::cout << "injecting a CoreThread" << std::endl;
  
  // Types inheriting from CoreThread implement a dispatch queue in their 'run()'
  // function. Lambdas can be appended with operator+=
  
  AutoRequired<MyCoreThread> myCore;
  myCore->AddToQueue(42);
  myCore->AddToQueue(1337);
  
  *myCore += []{
    std::cout << "This gets run after '1337'" << std::endl;
  };
  
  // This should be run before 'myCore' is finished
  std::cout << "This thread is faster\n";
  
  // This will wait for all outstanding threads to finish before terminating the context
  ctxt->SignalShutdown(true);
}
示例#4
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TEST_F(ContextCreatorTest, ClearAndTeardown) {
  // Create a context and verify it gets evicted from the context creator:

  std::weak_ptr<CoreContext> ctxtWeak;

  {
    AutoCreateContext mainContext;
    CurrentContextPusher pusher(mainContext);

    AutoRequired<Creator> creator;
    std::shared_ptr<CoreContext> ctxt;

    // Make a sub-context
    ctxt = creator->CreateContext(0).first;

    // Obtain a weak pointer, in order to ensure proper teardown:
    ctxtWeak = ctxt;

    //Call clear on the creator.
    creator->Clear(true);

    //Make another one!
    ctxt = creator->CreateContext(1).first;
    //Let the creator go out of scope
  }

  // Context must be destroyed as a precondition of the subsequent assertion
  ASSERT_TRUE(ctxtWeak.expired()) << "Expected the context to be destroyed";

  // Verify that our creator is now empty:
 // ASSERT_EQ(0UL, creator->GetSize()) << "Context creator is non-empty after all created contexts were destroyed";
}
示例#5
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 IssuesPacketWaitsThenQuits(void) {
   // Note:  Don't do this in practice.  This only works because we only inject this type
   // into a context that's already running; normally, creating a packet from our ctor can
   // cause an exception if we are being injected before Initiate is called.
   AutoRequired<AutoPacketFactory> factory;
   m_packet = factory->NewPacket();
 }
示例#6
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TEST_F(ContextMapTest, VerifyWithThreadsPathological) {
  ContextMap<size_t> mp;

  // Context collection and exit race threads:
  vector<std::shared_ptr<CoreContext>> contexts;

  // Exit race controller:
  AutoRequired<ExitRaceSignal> signal;

  // Create a number of dependent contexts:
  for(size_t i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
    AutoCreateContext context;
    contexts.push_back(context);

    // Store a shared pointer
    mp.Add(i, context);

    // Start the context
    context->Initiate();
  }

  // Set the signal:
  signal->Signal();

  // Verify that the map empties once our zero-count is hit:
  for(size_t i = 0; i < contexts.size(); i++) {
    contexts[i]->SignalShutdown(true);
  }

  // Clear the context collection:
  contexts.clear();
  EXPECT_EQ(0UL, mp.size()) << "Context map did not empty as expected";
}
示例#7
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TEST_F(DecoratorTest, VerifySimplePacketDecoration) {
  AutoRequired<AutoPacketFactory> factory;

  // Create the packet we will be persisting:
  auto packet = factory->NewPacket();

  // Add a few decorations on this packet:
  auto& knownDec0 = packet->Decorate(Decoration<0>());
  auto& knownDec1 = packet->Decorate(Decoration<1>());
  auto& knownDec2 = packet->Decorate(Decoration<2>());

  // Verify we can get these packets back--might throw exceptions here!
  auto& dec0 = packet->Get<Decoration<0>>();
  auto& dec1 = packet->Get<Decoration<1>>();
  auto& dec2 = packet->Get<Decoration<2>>();

  // Verify identities:
  EXPECT_EQ(&knownDec0, &dec0) << "Decoration 0 returned at an incorrect location";
  EXPECT_EQ(&knownDec1, &dec1) << "Decoration 1 returned at an incorrect location";
  EXPECT_EQ(&knownDec2, &dec2) << "Decoration 2 returned at an incorrect location";

  // Verify content correctness:
  EXPECT_EQ(0, dec0.i) << "Decoration 0 incorrectly persisted";
  EXPECT_EQ(1, dec1.i) << "Decoration 1 incorrectly persisted";
  EXPECT_EQ(2, dec2.i) << "Decoration 2 incorrectly persisted";
}
示例#8
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TEST_F(AutoPacketFactoryTest, AddSubscriberTest) {
  AutoCurrentContext ctxt;
  AutoRequired<AutoPacketFactory> factory;
  ctxt->Initiate();

  bool first_called = false;
  bool second_called = false;

  factory->AddSubscriber(AutoFilterDescriptor([&first_called](int) {first_called = true; }));
  {
    std::vector<AutoFilterDescriptor> descs;
    factory->AppendAutoFiltersTo(descs);
    ASSERT_EQ(1UL, descs.size()) << "Expected exactly one AutoFilters after call to AddSubscriber";
  }

  *factory += [&second_called] (int v) {
    second_called = true;
    ASSERT_EQ(101, v) << "Decoration value mismatch";
  };
  {
    std::vector<AutoFilterDescriptor> descs;
    factory->AppendAutoFiltersTo(descs);
    ASSERT_EQ(2UL, descs.size()) << "Expected exactly two AutoFilters on this packet";
  }

  auto packet = factory->NewPacket();

  ASSERT_FALSE(first_called) << "Normal subscriber called too early";
  ASSERT_FALSE(second_called) << "Subscriber added with operator+= called too early";

  packet->DecorateImmediate(int(101));

  ASSERT_TRUE(first_called) << "Normal subscriber never called";
  ASSERT_TRUE(second_called) << "Subscriber added with operator+= never called";
}
示例#9
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TEST_F(AutoPacketFactoryTest, IsRunningWhilePacketIssued) {
  AutoCurrentContext ctxt;
  ctxt->Initiate();
  AutoRequired<AutoPacketFactory> factory;
  auto packet = factory->NewPacket();
  ctxt->SignalShutdown();
  ASSERT_TRUE(factory->IsRunning()) << "Factory should be considered to be running as long as packets are outstanding";
}
示例#10
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TEST_F(AutoPacketFactoryTest, CurrentPacket) {
  AutoCurrentContext()->Initiate();
  AutoRequired<AutoPacketFactory> factory;
  ASSERT_EQ(nullptr, factory->CurrentPacket()) << "Current packet returned before any packets were issued";
  auto packet = factory->NewPacket();
  ASSERT_EQ(packet, factory->CurrentPacket()) << "Current packet was not reported correctly as being issued to the known current packet";
  packet.reset();
  ASSERT_EQ(nullptr, factory->CurrentPacket()) << "A current packet was reported after the current packet has expired";
}
示例#11
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TEST_F(ContextCreatorTest, ValidateMultipleEviction) {
  AutoCurrentContext()->Initiate();

  // Number of dependent contexts to be created
  const size_t count = 100;

  // Teardown lock, counter, and condition:
  std::mutex lock;
  std::condition_variable cond;
  int counter = count;

  // Obtain creator pointer:
  AutoRequired<Creator> creator;

  // Set up a signal manager at global context scope:
  AutoRequired<GlobalSignal> signal;
  {
    // Array of objects to test destruction on, and corresponding collection of contexts:
    std::shared_ptr<WaitMember> members[count];

    // Create a few contexts:
    for(int i = count; i--;) {
      AutoCreateContext ctxt;
      CurrentContextPusher pshr(ctxt);

      // Trivial validation that the newly created context is an empty context:
      ASSERT_EQ(static_cast<size_t>(0), ctxt->GetMemberCount()) << "A created context was not empty";

      // Add in an object to test asynchronous destruction:
      AutoRequired<WaitMember> obj;
      members[i] = obj;
      ASSERT_EQ(signal.get(), obj->m_signal.get()) << "Dependent context wiring did not correctly match to the enclosing scope";

      // Add a notifier to signal a continue condition when we have everything we need:
      ctxt->AddTeardownListener([&lock, &cond, &counter] {
        (std::lock_guard<std::mutex>)lock,
        counter--,
        cond.notify_all();
      });

      // Kick off the context:
      ctxt->Initiate();
    }

    // Signal all members and then release everything:
    signal->Signal();
  }

  // Wait for all contexts to be destroyed
  std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lk(lock);
  bool wait_status = cond.wait_for(lk, std::chrono::seconds(1), [&counter] {return counter == 0;});
  ASSERT_TRUE(wait_status) << "All teardown listeners didn't trigger, counter still at " << counter;

  // Validate that everything expires:
  ASSERT_EQ(static_cast<size_t>(0), creator->GetSize()) << "Not all contexts were evicted as expected";
}
示例#12
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TEST_F(DecoratorTest, ForwardAllTest) {
  AutoRequired<AutoPacketFactory> factory;
  auto packet1 = factory->NewPacket();
  auto packet2 = factory->NewPacket();

  packet1->Decorate(Decoration<0>());
  packet1->ForwardAll(packet2);

  ASSERT_TRUE(packet2->Has<Decoration<0>>()) << "Forwarded packet did not have a decoration present on the original packet as expected";
}
示例#13
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TEST_F(AutoPacketFactoryTest, CanRemoveAddedLambda) {
  AutoCurrentContext()->Initiate();
  AutoRequired<AutoPacketFactory> factory;

  auto desc = *factory += [](int&){};
  auto packet1 = factory->NewPacket();
  *factory -= desc;
  auto packet2 = factory->NewPacket();

  ASSERT_TRUE(packet1->Has<int>()) << "First packet did not posess expected decoration";
  ASSERT_FALSE(packet2->Has<int>()) << "Decoration present even after all filters were removed from a factory";
}
示例#14
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int main(){
  AutoCurrentContext ctxt;
  
  // A context must be initiated before events can be received. Similar to CoreThread
  ctxt->Initiate();
  
  // This creates an proxy object that can fire MyEvent::* events
  AutoFired<MyEvent> eventFirer;
  
  // Inject receiver types into current context
  AutoRequired<FooEvent> foo;
  AutoRequired<BarEvent> bar;
  std::cout << "Foo should be 0: " << foo->getSecret() << std::endl;
  std::cout << "Bar Should be 0: " << bar->getSecret() << std::endl;
  
  // Fire event, this should set m_secret on both foo and bar
  eventFirer(&MyEvent::myFunction)(42);
  std::cout << "Foo should be 42: " << foo->getSecret() << std::endl;
  std::cout << "Bar should be 42: " << bar->getSecret() << std::endl;
  
  // You can also manually fire events on a context with `Invoke`
  // Since the function pointer is to `BarEvent`, `FooEvent` won't receive the event
  ctxt->Invoke(&BarEvent::myFunction)(77);
  std::cout << "Foo should be 42: " << foo->getSecret() << std::endl;
  std::cout << "Bar should be 77: " << bar->getSecret() << std::endl;
}
示例#15
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TEST_F(ContextCreatorTest, TeardownListenerTest) {
  // Create a context and verify teardown happens as expected
  AutoCreateContext mainContext;
  CurrentContextPusher pusher(mainContext);

  AutoRequired<ContextCreator<mySigil, int>> creator;
  {
    auto subctxt = creator->CreateContext(0).first;
    auto brc = subctxt->Inject<Runnable>();
    subctxt->Initiate();
  }
  creator->Clear(true);
  ASSERT_TRUE(true) << "Really all this test has to do is not crash by this point.";
}
示例#16
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TEST_F(AutoPacketFactoryTest, MultipleInstanceAddition) {
  AutoCurrentContext ctxt;
  AutoRequired<AutoPacketFactory> factory;
  ctxt->Initiate();

  bool ary[2] = {};
  for (size_t i = 0; i < 2; i++)
    *factory += [i, &ary] (int) {
      ary[i] = true;
    };

  auto packet = factory->NewPacket();
  packet->Decorate(101);
  ASSERT_TRUE(ary[0]) << "First of two identically typed AutoFilter lambdas was not called";
  ASSERT_TRUE(ary[1]) << "Second of two identically typed AutoFilter lambdas was not called";
}
示例#17
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TEST_F(AutoPacketFactoryTest, AutoPacketFactoryCycle) {
  AutoCurrentContext()->Initiate();

  std::weak_ptr<CoreContext> ctxtWeak;
  std::weak_ptr<HoldsAutoPacketFactoryReference> hapfrWeak;
  std::shared_ptr<AutoPacket> packet;

  {
    // Create a context, fill it up, kick it off:
    AutoCreateContext ctxt;
    CurrentContextPusher pshr(ctxt);
    AutoRequired<HoldsAutoPacketFactoryReference> hapfr(ctxt);
    ctxt->Initiate();

    // A weak pointer is used to detect object destruction
    ctxtWeak = ctxt;
    hapfrWeak = hapfr;

    // Trivial validation-of-reciept:
    AutoRequired<AutoPacketFactory> factory;
    {
      auto trivial = factory->NewPacket();
      trivial->Decorate((int) 54);
      ASSERT_EQ(54, hapfr->m_value) << "A simple packet was not received as expected by an AutoFilter";
    }

    // Create a packet which will force in a back-reference:
    packet = factory->NewPacket();

    // Terminate the context:
    ctxt->SignalShutdown();

    // Verify that we can still decorate the packet and also that the packet is delivered to the factory:
    packet->Decorate((int) 55);

    // Relock, verify the value was received by the hapfr:
    ASSERT_EQ(55, hapfr->m_value) << "AutoFilter did not receive a packet as expected";
  }

  // The context cannot go out of socpe until all packets in the context are out of scope
  ASSERT_FALSE(ctxtWeak.expired()) << "Context went out of scope before all packets were finished being processed";

  // Now we can release the packet and verify that everything gets cleaned up:
  packet.reset();
  ASSERT_TRUE(ctxtWeak.expired()) << "AutoPacketFactory incorrectly held a cyclic reference even after the context was shut down";
  ASSERT_TRUE(hapfrWeak.expired()) << "The last packet from a factory was released; this should have resulted in teardown, but it did not";
}
示例#18
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TEST_F(DecoratorTest, VerifyDecoratorAwareness) {
  // Create a packet while the factory has no subscribers:
  AutoRequired<AutoPacketFactory> factory;
  auto packet1 = factory->NewPacket();

  // Verify subscription-free status:
  EXPECT_FALSE(packet1->HasSubscribers<Decoration<0>>()) << "Subscription exists where one should not have existed";

  // Create another packet where a subscriber exists:
  AutoRequired<FilterA> filterA;
  auto packet2 = factory->NewPacket();

  // Verify the first packet still does not have subscriptions:
  EXPECT_FALSE(packet1->HasSubscribers<Decoration<0>>()) << "Subscription was incorrectly, retroactively added to a packet";

  // Verify the second one does:
  EXPECT_TRUE(packet2->HasSubscribers<Decoration<0>>()) << "Packet lacked an expected subscription";
}
示例#19
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TEST_F(AutoPacketFactoryTest, WaitRunsDownAllPackets) {
  AutoCurrentContext()->Initiate();

  // Create a factory in our context, factory had better be started:
  AutoRequired<AutoPacketFactory> factory;
  ASSERT_TRUE(factory->IsRunning()) << "Factory was not started even though it was a member of an initiated context";

  // Make the thread create and hold a packet, and then return
  AutoRequired<IssuesPacketWaitsThenQuits> ipwtq;

  // Shutdown context
  AutoCurrentContext()->SignalShutdown();

  // Now we're going to try to run down the factory:
  factory->Wait();

  // Verify that the thread has quit:
  ASSERT_TRUE(ipwtq->m_hasQuit) << "AutoPacketFactory::Wait returned prematurely";
}
示例#20
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TEST_F(ObjectPoolTest, VerifyAsynchronousUsage) {
  AutoCreateContext ctxt;
  CurrentContextPusher pshr(ctxt);

  AutoRequired<SimpleThreadedT<PooledObject>> obj;
  AutoFired<SharedPtrReceiver<PooledObject>> spr;
  ObjectPool<PooledObject> pool(3);

  {
    // Obtain the pool limit in objects:
    std::shared_ptr<PooledObject> obj1, obj2, obj3;
    pool(obj1);
    pool(obj2);
    pool(obj3);

    ASSERT_TRUE(nullptr != obj1.get()) << "Failed to obtain an entry from a new object pool";

    // Block--verify that we _do not_ get any of those objects back while they are
    // still outstanding.
    {
      auto obj4 = pool.WaitFor(std::chrono::milliseconds(1));
      EXPECT_TRUE(obj4 == nullptr) << "Pool issued another element even though it should have hit its outstanding limit";
    }

    // Now we kick off threads:
    AutoCurrentContext()->Initiate();

    // Fire off a few events:
    spr(&SharedPtrReceiver<PooledObject>::OnEvent)(obj1);
    spr(&SharedPtrReceiver<PooledObject>::OnEvent)(obj2);
    spr(&SharedPtrReceiver<PooledObject>::OnEvent)(obj3);
  }

  // This should return more or less right away as objects become available:
  {
    auto obj4 = pool.WaitFor(std::chrono::milliseconds(10));
    EXPECT_TRUE(obj4 != nullptr) << "Object pool failed to be notified that it received a new element";
  }

  // Cause the thread to quit:
  *obj += [&obj] { obj->Stop(); };
  obj->Wait();
}
示例#21
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TEST_F(ContextCreatorTest, ValidateSimpleEviction) {
  // Create a context and verify it gets evicted from the context creator:
  AutoRequired<Creator> creator;
  std::weak_ptr<CoreContext> ctxtWeak;

  {
    std::shared_ptr<CoreContext> ctxt;

    // Make a context:
    ctxt = creator->CreateContext(1).first;

    // Obtain a weak pointer, in order to ensure proper teardown:
    ctxtWeak = ctxt;
  }

  // Context must be destroyed as a precondition of the subsequent assertion
  ASSERT_TRUE(ctxtWeak.expired()) << "Expected the context to be destroyed";

  // Verify that our creator is now empty:
  ASSERT_EQ(0UL, creator->GetSize()) << "Context creator is non-empty after all created contexts were destroyed";
}
示例#22
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TEST_F(CoreContextTest, UnlinkOnTeardown) {
  std::weak_ptr<ClassThatPoints1> weakA;
  std::shared_ptr<ClassThatPoints2> strongB;
  AutoRequired<SimpleObject> so;

  // Set up a subcontext with some cycles and external links:
  {
    // Main context that gets reset second
    AutoCreateContext ctxt;

    // Sibling context that we're also going to reset
    AutoCreateContext otherContext;
    otherContext->Inject<std::vector<int>>();

    AutoRequired<ClassThatPoints1> a(ctxt);
    AutoRequired<ClassThatPoints2> b(ctxt, otherContext);
    weakA = a;
    strongB = b;

    ASSERT_TRUE(a->so.IsAutowired()) << "Root object pointer not correctly obtained";
    ASSERT_TRUE(b->so.IsAutowired()) << "Root object pointer not correctly obtained";

    ctxt->onTeardown +=
      [weakA, strongB] (const CoreContext&) {
        // Verify that nothing got screwed up at this point:
        auto a = weakA.lock();
        ASSERT_FALSE(weakA.expired()) << "Weak pointer expired prematurely";
        ASSERT_EQ(strongB, a->b) << "Unlink occurred prematurely";
        ASSERT_EQ(a, strongB->a) << "Unlink occured prematurely";
      };

    // Set the flag at the last possible and to ensure things still get torn down
    ctxt->SetUnlinkOnTeardown(true);
  }

  ASSERT_TRUE(weakA.expired()) << "A reference was leaked even though unlinking was turned on";
  ASSERT_TRUE(strongB->v.IsAutowired()) << "An Autowired field pointing to a foreign context was incorrectly unlinked";
  ASSERT_EQ(so.get(), strongB->so.get()) << "An Autowired field was unlinked on teardown even though it pointed outside of a context";
}
示例#23
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TEST_F(ContextCreatorTest, VoidKeyType) {
  AutoRequired<VoidCreator> vc;

  {
    std::shared_ptr<CoreContext> ctxt = vc->CreateContext();
    ASSERT_EQ(1UL, vc->GetSize()) << "Requested that a context be created, but the void creator did not have any members";

    ASSERT_EQ(1UL, vc->GetSize()) << "A created context was apparently destroyed after firing bolts";
    ASSERT_EQ(0UL, vc->m_totalDestroyed) << "The void creator received a NotifyContextDestroyed call unexpectedly early";

    vc->Clear(true);

    //Make another one to check about collisions
    std::shared_ptr<CoreContext> ctxt2 = vc->CreateContext();
    ASSERT_EQ(1UL, vc->GetSize()) << "Second void context creation failed!";
  }

  ASSERT_EQ(0UL, vc->GetSize()) << "A void context creator was not correctly updated when its dependent context went out of scope";
  ASSERT_EQ(2UL, vc->m_totalDestroyed) << "The void creator did not receive the expected number of NotifyContextDestroyed calls";
}
示例#24
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TEST_F(AutoPacketFactoryTest, StopReallyStops) {
  AutoCurrentContext()->SignalShutdown();

  AutoRequired<AutoPacketFactory> factory;
  ASSERT_TRUE(factory->ShouldStop()) << "Expected that an attempt to insert a packet factory to an already-stopped context would stop the packet factory";
}
示例#25
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TEST_F(AutoPacketFactoryTest, VerifyNoIssueWhileStopped) {
  AutoCurrentContext()->SignalShutdown();

  AutoRequired<AutoPacketFactory> factory;
  ASSERT_THROW(factory->NewPacket(), autowiring_error) << "Issuing a packet in a context that has already been stopped should throw an exception";
}
示例#26
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TEST_F(AutoPacketFactoryTest, VerifyNoIssueWhileNotStarted) {
  AutoRequired<AutoPacketFactory> factory;
  ASSERT_THROW(factory->NewPacket(), autowiring_error) << "Issuing a packet in a context that has not yet been started should throw an exception";
}