bool ReleaseResourceDX9(void)
{
g_Model_DX9.Release();
g_SpotLightModel_DX9.Release();
return true;
}
bool InitResourceDX9(void)
{
// 取得Direct3D 9裝置
LPDIRECT3DDEVICE9 device = GutGetGraphicsDeviceDX9();
// 設定視角轉換矩陣
g_projection_matrix = GutMatrixPerspectiveRH_DirectX(g_fFOV, 1.0f, 0.1f, 100.0f);
InitStateDX9();
CGutModel::SetTexturePath("../../textures/");
g_Model_DX9.ConvertToDX9Model(&g_Model);
g_SpotLightModel_DX9.ConvertToDX9Model(&g_SpotLightModel);
g_material_stencilpass.m_bCullFace = false;
g_material_spotlightpass.m_bBlend = true;
g_material_spotlightpass.m_SrcBlend = D3DBLEND_ONE;
g_material_spotlightpass.m_DestBlend = D3DBLEND_ONE;
g_material_spotlightpass.m_Material.Diffuse.r =
g_material_spotlightpass.m_Material.Diffuse.g =
g_material_spotlightpass.m_Material.Diffuse.b =
g_material_spotlightpass.m_Material.Diffuse.a = 0.3f;
return true;
}
bool ReleaseResourceDX9(void)
{
SAFE_RELEASE(g_pTexture);
SAFE_RELEASE(g_pDepthStencil);
SAFE_RELEASE(g_pBlurTextures[0]);
SAFE_RELEASE(g_pBlurTextures[1]);
g_Model_DX9.Release();
g_Terrain_DX9.Release();
return true;
}
// 使用DirectX9來繪圖
void RenderFrameDX9(void)
{
LPDIRECT3DDEVICE9 device = GutGetGraphicsDeviceDX9();
device->Clear(0, NULL, D3DCLEAR_TARGET | D3DCLEAR_ZBUFFER, 0x00000000, 1.0f, 0);
// `把隱藏面測試規則設為小於或等於` <=
device->SetRenderState(D3DRS_ZFUNC, D3DCMP_LESSEQUAL);
// `設定轉換矩陣`
Matrix4x4 view_matrix = g_Control.GetViewMatrix();
Matrix4x4 world_matrix = g_Control.GetObjectMatrix();
device->SetTransform(D3DTS_VIEW, (D3DMATRIX *) &view_matrix);
device->SetTransform(D3DTS_WORLD, (D3DMATRIX *) &world_matrix);
// `開始下繪圖指令`
device->BeginScene();
// `前8盞光`
if ( g_iSwitch & 0x01 )
{
SetupLightingDX9(&g_Lights[0], 8);
g_Model_DX9.Render();
}
// `後8盞光`
if ( g_iSwitch & 0x02 )
{
SetupLightingDX9(&g_Lights[8], 8);
if ( g_iSwitch & 0x01 )
{
// 如果前8盞光有開, 要使用混色來把下8盞光疊加上去.
device->SetRenderState(D3DRS_ALPHABLENDENABLE, TRUE);
device->SetRenderState(D3DRS_SRCBLEND, D3DBLEND_ONE);
device->SetRenderState(D3DRS_DESTBLEND, D3DBLEND_ONE);
// ~SUBMIT_BLEND 會取消套用檔案中的混色設定.
g_Model_DX9.Render(~SUBMIT_BLEND);
}
else
{
g_Model_DX9.Render();
}
}
// `宣告所有的繪圖指令都下完了`
device->EndScene();
// `把背景backbuffer的畫面呈現出來`
device->Present( NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL );
}
bool InitResourceDX9(void)
{
// 取得Direct3D 9裝置
LPDIRECT3DDEVICE9 device = GutGetGraphicsDeviceDX9();
// 設定視角轉換矩陣
g_projection_matrix = GutMatrixPerspectiveRH_DirectX(g_fFOV, 1.0f, 0.1f, 100.0f);
device->SetTransform(D3DTS_PROJECTION, (D3DMATRIX *) &g_projection_matrix);
// 關閉打光
device->SetRenderState(D3DRS_LIGHTING, FALSE);
// 改變三角形正面的面向
device->SetRenderState(D3DRS_CULLMODE, D3DCULL_NONE);
// 使用自動normalize功能
device->SetRenderState(D3DRS_NORMALIZENORMALS, TRUE);
// 配置動態貼圖
{
device->CreateTexture(g_framebuffer_w, g_framebuffer_h, 1, D3DUSAGE_RENDERTARGET, D3DFMT_A8R8G8B8, D3DPOOL_DEFAULT, &g_pTexture, NULL);
device->CreateDepthStencilSurface(g_framebuffer_w, g_framebuffer_h, D3DFMT_D24S8, D3DMULTISAMPLE_NONE, 0, FALSE, &g_pDepthStencil, NULL);
device->CreateTexture(g_framebuffer_w, g_framebuffer_h, 1, D3DUSAGE_RENDERTARGET, D3DFMT_A8R8G8B8, D3DPOOL_DEFAULT, &g_pBlurTextures[0], NULL);
device->CreateTexture(g_framebuffer_w, g_framebuffer_h, 1, D3DUSAGE_RENDERTARGET, D3DFMT_A8R8G8B8, D3DPOOL_DEFAULT, &g_pBlurTextures[1], NULL);
}
// 載入模型
{
CGutModel::SetTexturePath("../../textures/");
g_Model_DX9.ConvertToDX9Model(&g_Model);
g_Terrain_DX9.ConvertToDX9Model(&g_Terrain);
}
// 設定貼圖內插方法
{
device->SetSamplerState(0, D3DSAMP_MAGFILTER, D3DTEXF_LINEAR);
device->SetSamplerState(0, D3DSAMP_MINFILTER, D3DTEXF_LINEAR);
device->SetSamplerState(0, D3DSAMP_MIPFILTER, D3DTEXF_NONE);
device->SetSamplerState(0, D3DSAMP_ADDRESSU, D3DTADDRESS_CLAMP);
device->SetSamplerState(0, D3DSAMP_ADDRESSV, D3DTADDRESS_CLAMP);
device->SetSamplerState(1, D3DSAMP_MAGFILTER, D3DTEXF_LINEAR);
device->SetSamplerState(1, D3DSAMP_MINFILTER, D3DTEXF_LINEAR);
device->SetSamplerState(1, D3DSAMP_MIPFILTER, D3DTEXF_NONE);
device->SetSamplerState(1, D3DSAMP_ADDRESSU, D3DTADDRESS_CLAMP);
device->SetSamplerState(1, D3DSAMP_ADDRESSV, D3DTADDRESS_CLAMP);
}
return true;
}
bool InitResourceDX9(void)
{
g_orient_matrix.Identity();
LPDIRECT3DDEVICE9 device = GutGetGraphicsDeviceDX9();
if ( !ReInitResourceDX9() )
return false;
g_pPostEffect = GutLoadFXShaderDX9("../../shaders/Posteffect.fx");
if ( NULL==g_pPostEffect )
return false;
g_pWaterEffect = GutLoadFXShaderDX9("../../shaders/Watereffect.fx");
if ( NULL==g_pWaterEffect )
return false;
g_pWaterTexture = GutLoadTexture_DX9("../../textures/lena.tga");
if ( NULL==g_pWaterTexture )
return false;
g_Model_DX9.ConvertToDX9Model(&g_Model);
return true;
}
// 使用DirectX 9來繪圖
void RenderFrameDX9(void)
{
LPDIRECT3DDEVICE9 device = GutGetGraphicsDeviceDX9();
device->Clear(0, NULL, D3DCLEAR_TARGET | D3DCLEAR_ZBUFFER, 0x00000000, 1.0f, 0);
device->SetRenderState(D3DRS_LIGHTING, FALSE);
// 設定轉換矩陣
Matrix4x4 view_matrix = g_Control.GetViewMatrix();
Matrix4x4 world_matrix = g_Control.GetObjectMatrix();
device->SetTransform(D3DTS_VIEW, (D3DMATRIX *) &view_matrix);
device->SetTransform(D3DTS_WORLD, (D3DMATRIX *) &world_matrix);
// 開始下繪圖指令
device->BeginScene();
SetupLightingDX9();
g_Model_DX9.Render();
// 宣告所有的繪圖指令都下完了
device->EndScene();
// 把背景backbuffer的畫面呈現出來
device->Present( NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL );
}
bool InitResourceDX9(void)
{
// 取得Direct3D 9裝置
LPDIRECT3DDEVICE9 device = GutGetGraphicsDeviceDX9();
// 設定視角轉換矩陣
int w, h;
GutGetWindowSize(w, h);
float aspect = (float) h / (float) w;
g_projection_matrix = GutMatrixPerspectiveRH_DirectX(g_fFovW, aspect, 0.1f, 100.0f);
device->SetTransform(D3DTS_PROJECTION, (D3DMATRIX *) &g_projection_matrix);
// 畫出正向跟反向的三角形
device->SetRenderState(D3DRS_CULLMODE, D3DCULL_NONE);
CGutModel::SetTexturePath("../../textures/");
for ( int t=0; t<MAX_NUM_TEXTURES; t++ )
{
// trilinear filter
device->SetSamplerState(t, D3DSAMP_MAGFILTER, D3DTEXF_LINEAR);
device->SetSamplerState(t, D3DSAMP_MINFILTER, D3DTEXF_LINEAR);
device->SetSamplerState(t, D3DSAMP_MIPFILTER, D3DTEXF_LINEAR);
}
g_Model_DX9.ConvertToDX9Model(&g_Model);
return true;
}
// 使用DirectX 9來繪圖
void RenderFrameDX9(void)
{
LPDIRECT3DDEVICE9 device = GutGetGraphicsDeviceDX9();
// 消除畫面
device->Clear(0, NULL, D3DCLEAR_TARGET | D3DCLEAR_ZBUFFER, 0x00000000, 1.0f, 0);
// 開始下繪圖指令
device->BeginScene();
// 設定座標轉換矩陣
Matrix4x4 view_matrix = GutMatrixLookAtRH(g_eye, g_lookat, g_up);
device->SetTransform(D3DTS_VIEW, (D3DMATRIX *) &view_matrix);
device->SetTransform(D3DTS_WORLD, (D3DMATRIX *) &g_world_matrix);
// 套用貼圖
device->SetTexture(0, g_pTexture);
// trilinear filter
device->SetSamplerState(0, D3DSAMP_MAGFILTER, D3DTEXF_LINEAR);
device->SetSamplerState(0, D3DSAMP_MINFILTER, D3DTEXF_LINEAR);
device->SetSamplerState(0, D3DSAMP_MIPFILTER, D3DTEXF_LINEAR);
// 自動產生貼圖座標
device->SetTextureStageState(0, D3DTSS_TEXCOORDINDEX, D3DTSS_TCI_CAMERASPACEREFLECTIONVECTOR);
//device->SetTextureStageState(0, D3DTSS_TEXTURETRANSFORMFLAGS, D3DTTFF_COUNT3);
// 使用自動normalize功能
device->SetRenderState(D3DRS_NORMALIZENORMALS, TRUE);
// 畫模型
// 傳入0代表不套用模型中的材質, 經由外部來設定.
g_Model_DX9.Render(0);
// 宣告所有的繪圖指令都下完了
device->EndScene();
// 把背景backbuffer的畫面呈現出來
device->Present( NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL );
}
void DrawObject(void)
{
LPDIRECT3DDEVICE9 device = GutGetGraphicsDeviceDX9();
Matrix4x4 view_matrix = g_Control.GetViewMatrix();
Matrix4x4 scale_matrix;
scale_matrix.Scale_Replace(g_fRippleSize, g_fRippleSize, 1.0f);
Matrix4x4 world_matrix = g_orient_matrix * scale_matrix;
world_matrix[3] = g_vPosition;
device->SetVertexShader(NULL);
device->SetPixelShader(NULL);
device->SetTransform(D3DTS_PROJECTION, (D3DMATRIX*) &g_proj_matrix);
device->SetTransform(D3DTS_VIEW, (D3DMATRIX*) &view_matrix);
device->SetTransform(D3DTS_WORLD, (D3DMATRIX*) &world_matrix);
device->SetRenderState(D3DRS_ZFUNC, D3DCMP_LESS);
device->SetRenderState(D3DRS_ZENABLE, TRUE);
device->SetRenderState(D3DRS_ZWRITEENABLE, TRUE);
g_Model_DX9.Render();
device->SetRenderState(D3DRS_LIGHTING, FALSE);
}
static void RenderModelDX9(bool mirror, Vector4 *pPlane)
{
LPDIRECT3DDEVICE9 device = GutGetGraphicsDeviceDX9();
Matrix4x4 view_matrix;
Matrix4x4 world_matrix = g_Control.GetObjectMatrix();
if ( mirror )
{
Vector4 vEye = g_Control.GetCameraPosition();
Vector4 vUp = g_Control.m_vUp;
Vector4 vLookAt = g_Control.m_vLookAt;
Vector4 mirror_eye = MirrorPoint(vEye, *pPlane);
Vector4 mirror_lookat = MirrorPoint(vLookAt, *pPlane);
Vector4 mirror_up = MirrorPoint(vUp, *pPlane);
view_matrix = GutMatrixLookAtRH(mirror_eye, mirror_lookat, mirror_up);
g_mirror_view_matrix = view_matrix;
}
else
{
view_matrix = g_Control.GetViewMatrix();
}
device->SetTransform(D3DTS_VIEW, (D3DMATRIX *) &view_matrix);
device->SetTransform(D3DTS_WORLD, (D3DMATRIX *) &world_matrix);
g_Model_DX9.Render();
}
void RenderFrameDX9(void)
{
LPDIRECT3DDEVICE9 device = GutGetGraphicsDeviceDX9();
device->BeginScene();
Matrix4x4 view_matrix = g_Control.GetViewMatrix();
Matrix4x4 world_matrix = g_Control.GetObjectMatrix();
// normal pass
if ( g_bPosteffect )
{
device->SetRenderTarget(0, g_pFrameSurface[FULLSIZE]);
device->SetDepthStencilSurface(NULL);
}
else
{
device->SetRenderTarget(0, g_pMainSurface);
device->SetDepthStencilSurface(NULL);
}
device->Clear(0, NULL, D3DCLEAR_TARGET, 0x0, 1.0f, 0);
device->SetVertexShader(NULL);
device->SetPixelShader(NULL);
device->SetRenderState(D3DRS_LIGHTING, FALSE);
device->SetRenderState(D3DRS_ZENABLE, FALSE);
device->SetRenderState(D3DRS_ZWRITEENABLE, TRUE);
device->SetTransform(D3DTS_PROJECTION, (D3DMATRIX*)&g_proj_matrix);
device->SetTransform(D3DTS_VIEW, (D3DMATRIX*)&view_matrix);
device->SetTransform(D3DTS_WORLD, (D3DMATRIX *)&world_matrix);
g_Model_DX9.Render();
if ( g_bPosteffect )
{
ConverToLogLuminance(g_pFrameBuffer[FULLSIZE], &g_ImageInfo);
// ExpLuminance(g_pFrameSurface[FULLSIZE], g_pFrameBuffer[DOWNSAMPLED_256x256], &g_Image256x256);
AverageLuminance(g_pFrameBuffer[DOWNSAMPLED_256x256]);
ExpLuminance();
AdaptiveLuminance();
device->SetRenderTarget(0, g_pMainSurface);
device->SetDepthStencilSurface(NULL);
//device->Clear(0, NULL, D3DCLEAR_TARGET|D3DCLEAR_ZBUFFER|D3DCLEAR_STENCIL, 0x0, 1.0f, 0);
AutoExposure();
if ( g_iMode & 0x01 )
{
DrawImage(g_pFrameBuffer[LUMINANCE_TEMP], &g_Image1x1, -1.0f, -1.0f, 0.1f, 0.1f);
DrawImage(g_pFrameBuffer[LUMINANCE_CURRENT], &g_Image1x1, -0.9f, -1.0f, 0.1f, 0.1f);
}
}
device->EndScene();
device->Present( NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL );
}
static void AddImpulse(void)
{
static Vector4 vPosition(0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f);
//Vector4 vDiff = vPosition - g_vPosition;
Vector4 vDiff = g_vPosition - vPosition;
Vector4 vLength = vDiff.Length();
if ( vLength[0]<2.0f )
return;
Vector4 vDir = vDiff / vLength;
Vector4 vVec0(vDir[1],-vDir[0], 0.0f, 0.0f);
Vector4 vVec1(vDir[0], vDir[1], 0.0f, 0.0f);
vPosition = g_vPosition;
Vector4 vVec0_old = g_orient_matrix[0];
Vector4 vVec1_old = g_orient_matrix[1];
Vector4 vVec0_new = VectorLerp(vVec0_old, vVec0, 0.2f);
Vector4 vVec1_new = VectorLerp(vVec1_old, vVec1, 0.2f);
vVec0_new.Normalize();
vVec1_new.Normalize();
Vector4 vVec2_new = Vector3CrossProduct(vVec0_new, vVec1_new);
g_orient_matrix.Identity();
g_orient_matrix[0] = vVec0_new;
g_orient_matrix[1] = vVec1_new;
g_orient_matrix[2] = vVec2_new;
LPDIRECT3DDEVICE9 device = GutGetGraphicsDeviceDX9();
device->SetRenderTarget(0, g_pSurfaces[TEX_HEIGHT1]);
device->SetDepthStencilSurface(NULL);
Matrix4x4 view_matrix = g_Control.GetViewMatrix();
Matrix4x4 world_matrix;
world_matrix.Scale_Replace(g_fRippleSize, g_fRippleSize, 1.0f);
world_matrix[3] = g_vPosition;
Matrix4x4 wvp_matrix = g_orient_matrix * world_matrix * view_matrix * g_proj_matrix;
D3DXHANDLE shader = g_pWaterEffect->GetTechniqueByName("AddImpulse");
D3DXHANDLE wvp_matrix_var = g_pWaterEffect->GetParameterByName(NULL, "wvp_matrix");
D3DXHANDLE force_var = g_pWaterEffect->GetParameterByName(NULL, "fForce");
g_pWaterEffect->SetTechnique(shader);
g_pWaterEffect->SetMatrix(wvp_matrix_var, (D3DXMATRIX *)&wvp_matrix);
g_pWaterEffect->SetFloat(force_var, 0.05f);
g_pWaterEffect->Begin(NULL, 0);
g_pWaterEffect->BeginPass(0);
g_Model_DX9.Render(0);
g_pWaterEffect->EndPass();
g_pWaterEffect->End();
vPosition = g_vPosition;
}
bool ReleaseResourceDX9(void)
{
SAFE_RELEASE(g_pTexture);
SAFE_RELEASE(g_pDepthStencil);
g_Model_DX9.Release();
return true;
}
bool InitResourceDX9(void)
{
// 取得Direct3D 9裝置
LPDIRECT3DDEVICE9 device = GutGetGraphicsDeviceDX9();
// 設定視角轉換矩陣
g_projection_matrix = GutMatrixPerspectiveRH_DirectX(g_fFOV, 1.0f, 0.1f, 100.0f);
InitStateDX9();
CGutModel::SetTexturePath("../../textures/");
g_Model_DX9.ConvertToDX9Model(&g_Model_textured);
return true;
}
static void RenderModelDX9(bool mirror, Vector4 *pPlane)
{
LPDIRECT3DDEVICE9 device = GutGetGraphicsDeviceDX9();
Matrix4x4 view_matrix;
if ( mirror )
{
Vector4 vEye = g_Control.GetCameraPosition();
Vector4 vLookAt = g_Control.m_vLookAt;
Vector4 vUp = g_Control.m_vUp;
Vector4 mirror_eye = MirrorPoint(vEye, *pPlane);
Vector4 mirror_lookat = MirrorPoint(vLookAt, *pPlane);
Vector4 mirror_up = MirrorVector(vUp, *pPlane);
Matrix4x4 temp_matrix = GutMatrixLookAtRH(mirror_eye, mirror_lookat, mirror_up);
// 因為是鏡射, 在轉換到鏡頭座標系後要做個左右對調的動作.
Matrix4x4 mirror_x;
mirror_x.Identity();
mirror_x.Scale(-1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f);
view_matrix = temp_matrix * mirror_x;
// 右左對調後, 3角形的頂點排列順序會被反過來.
GutSetDX9BackFace(D3DCULL_CCW);
}
else
{
view_matrix = g_Control.GetViewMatrix();
device->SetRenderState(D3DRS_CULLMODE, D3DCULL_CW);
GutSetDX9BackFace(D3DCULL_CW);
}
Matrix4x4 world_matrix = g_Control.GetObjectMatrix();
device->SetTransform(D3DTS_VIEW, (D3DMATRIX *) &view_matrix);
device->SetTransform(D3DTS_WORLD, (D3DMATRIX *) &world_matrix);
g_Model_DX9.Render();
GutSetDX9BackFace(D3DCULL_CW);
}
bool InitResourceDX9(void)
{
// 取得Direct3D 9裝置
LPDIRECT3DDEVICE9 device = GutGetGraphicsDeviceDX9();
// 設定視角轉換矩陣
g_projection_matrix = GutMatrixPerspectiveRH_DirectX(g_fFOV, 1.0f, 0.1f, 100.0f);
device->SetTransform(D3DTS_PROJECTION, (D3DMATRIX *) &g_projection_matrix);
// 關閉打光
device->SetRenderState(D3DRS_LIGHTING, FALSE);
// 改變三角形正面的面向
device->SetRenderState(D3DRS_CULLMODE, D3DCULL_NONE);
// 使用自動normalize功能
device->SetRenderState(D3DRS_NORMALIZENORMALS, TRUE);
device->CreateTexture(512, 512, 1, D3DUSAGE_RENDERTARGET, D3DFMT_A8R8G8B8, D3DPOOL_DEFAULT, &g_pTexture, NULL);
device->CreateDepthStencilSurface(512, 512, D3DFMT_D24S8, D3DMULTISAMPLE_NONE, 0, FALSE, &g_pDepthStencil, NULL);
CGutModel::SetTexturePath("../../textures/");
g_Model_DX9.ConvertToDX9Model(&g_Model);
return true;
}
bool InitResourceDX9(void)
{
// 取得Direct3D 9裝置
LPDIRECT3DDEVICE9 device = GutGetGraphicsDeviceDX9();
// 設定視角轉換矩陣
int w, h;
GutGetWindowSize(w, h);
float aspect = (float) h / (float) w;
Matrix4x4 projection_matrix = GutMatrixPerspectiveRH_DirectX(g_fFovW, aspect, 0.1f, 100.0f);
device->SetTransform(D3DTS_PROJECTION, (D3DMATRIX *) &projection_matrix);
// 關閉打光
device->SetRenderState(D3DRS_LIGHTING, FALSE);
// 畫出正向跟反向的三角形
device->SetRenderState(D3DRS_CULLMODE, D3DCULL_NONE);
// 載入貼圖
const char *texture_array[] = {
"../../textures/uffizi_right.tga",
"../../textures/uffizi_left.tga",
"../../textures/uffizi_top.tga",
"../../textures/uffizi_bottom.tga",
"../../textures/uffizi_back.tga", // `右手座標系上 Z+ 為鏡頭後方.`
"../../textures/uffizi_front.tga" // `右手座標系上 Z- 為鏡頭前方.`
};
g_pTexture = GutLoadCubemapTexture_DX9(texture_array);
if ( g_pTexture==NULL )
{
// 有些舊硬體不支援 mipmapped cubemap , 改載入 dds 的版本.
g_pTexture = GutLoadCubemapTexture_DX9("../../textures/uffizi_cubemap.dds");
if ( g_pTexture==NULL )
return false;
}
if ( !g_Model_DX9.ConvertToDX9Model(&g_Model) )
return false;
return true;
}
bool InitResourceDX9(void)
{
LPDIRECT3DDEVICE9 device = GutGetGraphicsDeviceDX9();
CGutModel::SetTexturePath("../../textures/");
g_pTexture = GutLoadTexture_DX9("../../textures/lena.tga", &g_ImageInfo);
g_pEffect = GutLoadFXShaderDX9("../../shaders/Posteffect.fx");
if ( NULL==g_pEffect )
return false;
g_pRefractionFX = GutLoadFXShaderDX9("../../shaders/Refraction.fx");
if ( NULL==g_pRefractionFX )
return false;
g_Model_DX9.ConvertToDX9Model(&g_Model);
if ( !ReInitResourceDX9() )
return false;
return true;
}
void RenderFrameDX9(void)
{
LPDIRECT3DDEVICE9 device = GutGetGraphicsDeviceDX9();
device->BeginScene();
device->Clear(0, NULL, D3DCLEAR_TARGET|D3DCLEAR_ZBUFFER|D3DCLEAR_STENCIL, 0x0, 1.0f, 0);
Matrix4x4 view_matrix = g_Control.GetViewMatrix();
Matrix4x4 world_matrix = g_Control.GetObjectMatrix();
Matrix4x4 wv_matrix = world_matrix * view_matrix;
Matrix4x4 wvp_matrix = wv_matrix * g_proj_matrix;
DrawImage(g_pTexture, &g_ImageInfo);
D3DXHANDLE shader = g_pRefractionFX->GetTechniqueByName("Refraction");
D3DXHANDLE texture = g_pRefractionFX->GetParameterByName(NULL, "BackgroundImage");
D3DXHANDLE wv_matrix_h = g_pRefractionFX->GetParameterByName(NULL, "wv_matrix");
D3DXHANDLE wvp_matrix_h = g_pRefractionFX->GetParameterByName(NULL, "wvp_matrix");
D3DXHANDLE objectcolor_h = g_pRefractionFX->GetParameterByName(NULL, "object_color");
g_pRefractionFX->SetTechnique(shader);
g_pRefractionFX->SetTexture(texture, g_pTexture);
g_pRefractionFX->SetMatrix(wv_matrix_h, (D3DXMATRIX *)&wv_matrix);
g_pRefractionFX->SetMatrix(wvp_matrix_h, (D3DXMATRIX *)&wvp_matrix);
g_pRefractionFX->SetVector(objectcolor_h, (D3DXVECTOR4 *)&g_vObjectColor);
g_pRefractionFX->Begin(NULL, 0);
g_pRefractionFX->BeginPass(0);
g_Model_DX9.Render(0);
g_pRefractionFX->EndPass();
g_pRefractionFX->End();
device->EndScene();
device->Present( NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL );
}
bool InitResourceDX9(void)
{
LPDIRECT3DDEVICE9 device = GutGetGraphicsDeviceDX9();
for ( int i=0; i<NUM_FRAMEBUFFERS; i++ )
{
g_pFrameBuffer[i] = NULL;
g_pFrameSurface[i] = NULL;
}
CGutModel::SetTexturePath("../../textures/");
if ( !g_Model_DX9.ConvertToDX9Model(&g_Model) )
return false;
g_pEffect = GutLoadFXShaderDX9("../../shaders/Posteffect.fx");
if ( NULL==g_pEffect )
return false;
g_pAddImageShader = g_pEffect->GetTechniqueByName("DrawImage");
g_pBlurShader = g_pEffect->GetTechniqueByName("BlurImage");
g_pBrightnessShader = g_pEffect->GetTechniqueByName("Brightness");
if ( NULL==g_pAddImageShader || NULL==g_pBlurShader ||
NULL==g_pBrightnessShader )
return false;
g_pExposureEffect = GutLoadFXShaderDX9("../../shaders/Exposure.fx");
if ( NULL==g_pExposureEffect )
return false;
if ( !ReInitResourceDX9() )
return false;
return true;
}
bool InitResourceDX9(void)
{
// 取得Direct3D 9裝置
LPDIRECT3DDEVICE9 device = GutGetGraphicsDeviceDX9();
// 設定視角轉換矩陣
int w, h;
GutGetWindowSize(w, h);
float aspect = (float) h / (float) w;
g_projection_matrix = GutMatrixPerspectiveRH_DirectX(g_fFovW, aspect, g_fNear, g_fFar);
device->SetTransform(D3DTS_PROJECTION, (D3DMATRIX *) &g_projection_matrix);
for ( int t=0; t<MAX_NUM_TEXTURES; t++ )
{
// trilinear filter
device->SetSamplerState(t, D3DSAMP_MAGFILTER, D3DTEXF_LINEAR);
device->SetSamplerState(t, D3DSAMP_MINFILTER, D3DTEXF_LINEAR);
device->SetSamplerState(t, D3DSAMP_MIPFILTER, D3DTEXF_LINEAR);
}
g_Model_DX9.ConvertToDX9Model(&g_Model);
//g_Model_DX9.SetCullMode(D3DCULL_NONE);
device->SetRenderState(D3DRS_NORMALIZENORMALS, TRUE);
device->SetRenderState(D3DRS_SPECULARENABLE, TRUE);
device->SetRenderState(D3DRS_COLORVERTEX, FALSE);
device->SetRenderState(D3DRS_DIFFUSEMATERIALSOURCE, D3DMCS_MATERIAL);
device->SetRenderState(D3DRS_SPECULARMATERIALSOURCE, D3DMCS_MATERIAL);
device->SetRenderState(D3DRS_AMBIENTMATERIALSOURCE, D3DMCS_MATERIAL);
device->SetRenderState(D3DRS_EMISSIVEMATERIALSOURCE, D3DMCS_MATERIAL);
device->SetRenderState(D3DRS_ZFUNC, D3DCMP_LESSEQUAL);
//device->SetRenderState(D3DRS_CULLMODE, D3DCULL_NONE);
return true;
}
// 使用DirectX 9來繪圖
void RenderFrameDX9(void)
{
LPDIRECT3DDEVICE9 device = GutGetGraphicsDeviceDX9();
Matrix4x4 view_matrix = g_Control.GetViewMatrix();
Matrix4x4 world_matrix = g_Control.GetObjectMatrix();
device->BeginScene();
// 消除畫面
device->Clear(0, NULL, D3DCLEAR_TARGET | D3DCLEAR_ZBUFFER | D3DCLEAR_STENCIL, D3DCOLOR_RGBA(0, 0, 0, 255), 1.0f, 0);
// 轉換矩陣
device->SetTransform(D3DTS_PROJECTION, (D3DMATRIX *) &g_projection_matrix);
device->SetTransform(D3DTS_VIEW, (D3DMATRIX *) &view_matrix);
// 畫出空間中的茶壼
{
device->SetTransform(D3DTS_WORLD, (D3DMATRIX *) &world_matrix);
g_Model_DX9.Render();
}
device->SetRenderState(D3DRS_STENCILENABLE, TRUE);
device->SetRenderState(D3DRS_ZWRITEENABLE, FALSE);
device->SetRenderState(D3DRS_STENCILMASK, 0xff);
device->SetRenderState(D3DRS_STENCILREF, 1);
// 在Stencil Buffer中標示出光柱照射的區域
{
Matrix4x4 ident_matrix = Matrix4x4::IdentityMatrix();
device->SetTransform(D3DTS_WORLD, (D3DMATRIX *) &ident_matrix);
// `啟動 Two sided stencil test 功能`
device->SetRenderState(D3DRS_TWOSIDEDSTENCILMODE, TRUE);
// `順時針方向的 Stencil Test 設定`
device->SetRenderState(D3DRS_STENCILFUNC, D3DCMP_ALWAYS);
device->SetRenderState(D3DRS_STENCILZFAIL, D3DSTENCILOP_INCR);
// `逆時針方向的 Stencil Test 設定`
device->SetRenderState(D3DRS_CCW_STENCILFUNC, D3DCMP_ALWAYS);
device->SetRenderState(D3DRS_CCW_STENCILZFAIL, D3DSTENCILOP_DECR);
// `關閉顏色跟 ZBuffer 的更新`
device->SetRenderState(D3DRS_COLORWRITEENABLE, 0);
CGutModel_DX9::SetMaterialOverwrite(&g_material_stencilpass);
g_SpotLightModel_DX9.Render();
CGutModel_DX9::SetMaterialOverwrite(NULL);
// `還原設定`
device->SetRenderState(D3DRS_TWOSIDEDSTENCILMODE, FALSE);
device->SetRenderState(D3DRS_STENCILPASS, D3DSTENCILOP_KEEP);
device->SetRenderState(D3DRS_CCW_STENCILFUNC, D3DSTENCILOP_KEEP);
device->SetRenderState(D3DRS_COLORWRITEENABLE,
D3DCOLORWRITEENABLE_RED |
D3DCOLORWRITEENABLE_GREEN |
D3DCOLORWRITEENABLE_BLUE |
D3DCOLORWRITEENABLE_ALPHA);
}
// 畫出光柱照射到的區域
{
device->SetRenderState(D3DRS_ZENABLE, FALSE);
device->SetRenderState(D3DRS_STENCILFUNC, D3DCMP_EQUAL);
device->SetRenderState(D3DRS_STENCILREF, 1);
CGutModel_DX9::SetCullMode(D3DCULL_CCW);
CGutModel_DX9::SetMaterialOverwrite(&g_material_spotlightpass);
g_SpotLightModel_DX9.Render();
CGutModel_DX9::SetMaterialOverwrite(NULL);
device->SetRenderState(D3DRS_ZENABLE, TRUE);
}
device->SetRenderState(D3DRS_STENCILENABLE, FALSE);
// 畫出光柱
{
CGutModel_DX9::SetCullMode(D3DCULL_CW);
g_SpotLightModel_DX9.Render();
}
device->SetRenderState(D3DRS_ZWRITEENABLE, TRUE);
// 宣告所有的繪圖指令都下完了
device->EndScene();
// 把背景backbuffer的畫面呈現出來
device->Present( NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL );
}
// 使用DirectX 9來繪圖
void RenderFrameDX9(void)
{
DWORD FogColor = D3DCOLOR_RGBA(128, 128, 128, 255);
LPDIRECT3DDEVICE9 device = GutGetGraphicsDeviceDX9();
device->BeginScene();
// 消除畫面
device->Clear(0, NULL, D3DCLEAR_TARGET | D3DCLEAR_ZBUFFER | D3DCLEAR_STENCIL, FogColor, 1.0f, 0);
// 設定轉換矩陣
Matrix4x4 view_matrix = g_Control.GetViewMatrix();
Matrix4x4 object_matrix = g_Control.GetObjectMatrix();
device->SetTransform(D3DTS_PROJECTION, (D3DMATRIX *) &g_projection_matrix);
device->SetTransform(D3DTS_VIEW, (D3DMATRIX *) &view_matrix);
device->SetTransform(D3DTS_WORLD, (D3DMATRIX *) &object_matrix);
// 設定霧
device->SetRenderState(D3DRS_FOGENABLE, TRUE);
device->SetRenderState(D3DRS_FOGCOLOR, FogColor);
switch(g_iFogMode)
{
case 0:
device->SetRenderState(D3DRS_FOGENABLE, FALSE);
break;
case 1:
{
// 隨距離線性變濃的霧
float fStart = 0.0f;
float fEnd = 10.0f;
device->SetRenderState(D3DRS_FOGVERTEXMODE, D3DFOG_LINEAR);
device->SetRenderState(D3DRS_FOGSTART, *(DWORD *)(&fStart));
device->SetRenderState(D3DRS_FOGEND, *(DWORD *)(&fEnd));
// 計算公式為
// (fog_end - distance_to_camera) / (fog_end - fog_start)
break;
}
case 2:
{
// `套用指數函式來變化的霧 `
float fFogDensity = 0.5f;
device->SetRenderState(D3DRS_FOGVERTEXMODE, D3DFOG_EXP);
device->SetRenderState(D3DRS_FOGDENSITY, *(DWORD *)&fFogDensity);
// 計算公式為
// power(e, -(fog_density * distance_to_camera))
break;
}
case 3:
{
// `套用指數函式來變化的霧 `
float fFogDensity = 0.5f;
device->SetRenderState(D3DRS_FOGVERTEXMODE, D3DFOG_EXP2);
device->SetRenderState(D3DRS_FOGDENSITY, *(DWORD *)&fFogDensity);
// 計算公式為
// power(e, -(fog_density * distance_to_camera)^2)
break;
}
}
// 畫出模型
g_Model_DX9.Render();
// 宣告所有的繪圖指令都下完了
device->EndScene();
// 把背景backbuffer的畫面呈現出來
device->Present( NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL );
}
// `使用Direct3D9來繪圖`
void RenderFrameDX9(void)
{
LPDIRECT3DDEVICE9 device = GutGetGraphicsDeviceDX9();
Matrix4x4 light_projection_matrix;
Matrix4x4 light_view_matrix;
Matrix4x4 view_matrix = g_Control.GetViewMatrix();
Matrix4x4 world_matrix = g_Control.GetObjectMatrix();
// `開始下繪圖指令`
device->BeginScene();
// `把剪影畫在動態貼圖中`
if(1)
{
//! 设置临时framebuffer
LPDIRECT3DSURFACE9 pFrameBufferBackup, pDepthBufferBackup;
device->GetRenderTarget(0, &pFrameBufferBackup);
pFrameBufferBackup->Release();
device->GetDepthStencilSurface(&pDepthBufferBackup);
pDepthBufferBackup->Release();
LPDIRECT3DSURFACE9 pSurface;
g_pTexture->GetSurfaceLevel(0, &pSurface);
device->SetRenderTarget(0, pSurface);
device->SetDepthStencilSurface(g_pDepthStencil);
device->Clear(0, NULL, D3DCLEAR_TARGET | D3DCLEAR_ZBUFFER, D3DCOLOR_RGBA(255, 255, 255, 255), 1.0f, 0);
Vector4 vLightPos = g_Light.m_Position;
Vector4 vLightUp(0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f);
Vector4 vLightLookat(0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f);
// `把鏡頭放在光源的`
light_projection_matrix = GutMatrixPerspectiveRH_DirectX(60.0f, 1.0f, 0.1f, 100.0f);
light_view_matrix = GutMatrixLookAtRH(vLightPos, vLightLookat, vLightUp);
// `設定轉換矩陣`
device->SetTransform(D3DTS_PROJECTION, (D3DMATRIX *)&light_projection_matrix);
device->SetTransform(D3DTS_VIEW, (D3DMATRIX *)&light_view_matrix);
device->SetTransform(D3DTS_WORLD, (D3DMATRIX *)&world_matrix);
D3DCOLORVALUE zero = {0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f};
sModelMaterial_DX9 material;
material.m_Material.Ambient = zero;
material.m_Material.Emissive = zero;
material.m_Material.Diffuse = zero;
material.m_Material.Specular = zero;
material.m_bCullFace = false;
material.Submit();
device->SetRenderState(D3DRS_LIGHTING, 0);
g_Model_DX9.Render(0);
pSurface->Release();
device->SetRenderTarget(0, pFrameBufferBackup);
device->SetDepthStencilSurface(pDepthBufferBackup);
}
// `把上一個步驟的結果當成貼圖來使用`
{
// `消除畫面`
device->Clear(0, NULL, D3DCLEAR_TARGET | D3DCLEAR_ZBUFFER, D3DCOLOR_RGBA(0, 0, 150, 255), 1.0f, 0);
// `設定轉換矩陣`
device->SetTransform(D3DTS_PROJECTION, (D3DMATRIX *) &g_projection_matrix);
device->SetTransform(D3DTS_VIEW, (D3DMATRIX *) &view_matrix);
device->SetTransform(D3DTS_WORLD, (D3DMATRIX *) &world_matrix);
#define DRAW_TEAPORT_FIRST 1
//! 画茶壶
if (DRAW_TEAPORT_FIRST)
{
SetupLightingDX9();
g_Model_DX9.Render();
}
//! 设置矩形的纹理
sModelMaterial_DX9 material;
material.m_pTextures[0] = g_pTexture;
material.Submit();
Matrix4x4 inv_view_matrix = view_matrix;
inv_view_matrix.FastInvert();
Matrix4x4 uv_offset_matrix;
uv_offset_matrix.Identity();
uv_offset_matrix.Scale(0.5f, -0.5f, 0.5f);
uv_offset_matrix[3].Set(0.5f, 0.5f, 0.5f, 1.0f);
Matrix4x4 texture_matrix = inv_view_matrix * light_view_matrix * light_projection_matrix * uv_offset_matrix;
Matrix4x4 indent_matrix = Matrix4x4::IdentityMatrix();
device->SetTransform(D3DTS_TEXTURE0, (D3DMATRIX *) &texture_matrix);
device->SetTransform(D3DTS_WORLD, (D3DMATRIX *) &indent_matrix);
device->SetTextureStageState(0, D3DTSS_TEXCOORDINDEX, D3DTSS_TCI_CAMERASPACEPOSITION);
device->SetTextureStageState(0, D3DTSS_TEXTURETRANSFORMFLAGS, D3DTTFF_COUNT4 | D3DTTFF_PROJECTED );
device->SetRenderState(D3DRS_LIGHTING, FALSE);
// `畫出矩形`
device->SetFVF(D3DFVF_XYZ);
device->DrawPrimitiveUP(D3DPT_TRIANGLESTRIP, 2, g_Quad, sizeof(Vertex_VT));
//! 关闭纹理矩阵
device->SetTextureStageState(0, D3DTSS_TEXTURETRANSFORMFLAGS, D3DTTFF_DISABLE);
if (!DRAW_TEAPORT_FIRST)
{
//SetupLightingDX9();
device->SetTransform(D3DTS_WORLD, (D3DMATRIX *) &world_matrix);
g_Model_DX9.Render();
}
}
// `宣告所有的繪圖指令都下完了`
device->EndScene();
// `把背景backbuffer的畫面呈現出來`
device->Present( NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL );
}
// 使用DirectX 9來繪圖
void RenderFrameDX9(void)
{
LPDIRECT3DDEVICE9 device = GutGetGraphicsDeviceDX9();
Matrix4x4 view_matrix = g_Control.GetViewMatrix();
Matrix4x4 world_matrix = g_Control.GetObjectMatrix();
Matrix4x4 ident_matrix; ident_matrix.Identity();
device->BeginScene();
// 消除畫面
device->Clear(0, NULL, D3DCLEAR_TARGET | D3DCLEAR_ZBUFFER | D3DCLEAR_STENCIL, D3DCOLOR_RGBA(30, 30, 30, 255), 1.0f, 0);
// light position & orientation
Vector4 light_pos(5.0f, 0.0f, 5.0f);
Vector4 light_lookat(0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f);
Vector4 light_up(0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f);
// light matrix
Matrix4x4 light_view = GutMatrixLookAtRH(light_pos, light_lookat, light_up);
Matrix4x4 light_world_view = world_matrix * light_view;
Matrix4x4 shadow_matrix;
// 建立shadow volume
if ( g_bDirectionalLight )
{
g_ShadowVolume.BuildShadowVolume_DirectionalLight(light_world_view, 20.0f, true);
shadow_matrix = light_view;
shadow_matrix.FastInvert();
}
else
{
g_ShadowVolume.BuildShadowVolume_PointLight(light_pos, world_matrix, 20.0f, true);
shadow_matrix.Identity();
}
// 畫出空間中的茶壼
{
device->SetTransform(D3DTS_PROJECTION, (D3DMATRIX *) &g_projection_matrix);
device->SetTransform(D3DTS_VIEW, (D3DMATRIX *) &view_matrix);
device->SetTransform(D3DTS_WORLD, (D3DMATRIX *) &world_matrix);
g_Model_DX9.Render();
}
// 畫出墻壁
{
device->SetTransform(D3DTS_WORLD, (D3DMATRIX *) &ident_matrix);
sModelMaterial_DX9 material;
material.m_Material.Diffuse.r = 0.0f;
material.m_Material.Diffuse.g = 0.0f;
material.m_Material.Diffuse.b = 1.0f;
material.m_Material.Diffuse.a = 1.0f;
material.Submit();
device->SetFVF(D3DFVF_XYZ);
device->DrawPrimitiveUP(D3DPT_TRIANGLESTRIP, 2, g_Quad, sizeof(Vertex_VT));
}
device->SetRenderState(D3DRS_ZWRITEENABLE, FALSE);
device->SetRenderState(D3DRS_STENCILENABLE, TRUE);
device->SetRenderState(D3DRS_STENCILREF, 0x01);
device->SetRenderState(D3DRS_STENCILMASK, 0xff);
// 在Stencil Buffer上標示出陰影區域
{
sModelMaterial_DX9 material;
material.m_bCullFace = false;
material.Submit();
// 套用矩陣
device->SetTransform(D3DTS_WORLD, (D3DMATRIX *) &shadow_matrix);
// 設定頂點資料格式
device->SetFVF(D3DFVF_XYZ);
device->SetRenderState(D3DRS_TWOSIDEDSTENCILMODE, TRUE);
// cw stencil setting
device->SetRenderState(D3DRS_STENCILFUNC, D3DCMP_ALWAYS);
device->SetRenderState(D3DRS_STENCILZFAIL, D3DSTENCILOP_INCR);
// ccw stencil setting
device->SetRenderState(D3DRS_CCW_STENCILFUNC, D3DCMP_ALWAYS);
device->SetRenderState(D3DRS_CCW_STENCILZFAIL, D3DSTENCILOP_DECR);
// disable color write
device->SetRenderState(D3DRS_COLORWRITEENABLE, 0);
// 畫出Shadow Volume
device->DrawPrimitiveUP(D3DPT_TRIANGLELIST, g_ShadowVolume.m_iNumShadowVolumeFaces, g_ShadowVolume.m_pShadowVolume, sizeof(Vector4));
// 恢復更新framebuffer
device->SetRenderState(D3DRS_COLORWRITEENABLE, 0xff);
device->SetRenderState(D3DRS_TWOSIDEDSTENCILMODE, FALSE);
device->SetRenderState(D3DRS_STENCILZFAIL, D3DSTENCILOP_KEEP);
device->SetRenderState(D3DRS_CCW_STENCILZFAIL, D3DSTENCILOP_KEEP);
}
// 畫出陰影
{
sModelMaterial_DX9 material;
material.m_bCullFace = false;
material.Submit();
device->SetTextureStageState(0, D3DTSS_COLORARG2, D3DTA_TFACTOR);
device->SetTextureStageState(0, D3DTSS_COLOROP, D3DTOP_SELECTARG2);
// 套用矩陣
device->SetTransform(D3DTS_PROJECTION, (D3DMATRIX *) &ident_matrix);
device->SetTransform(D3DTS_VIEW, (D3DMATRIX *) &ident_matrix);
device->SetTransform(D3DTS_WORLD, (D3DMATRIX *) &ident_matrix);
// 只更新stencil buffer上值為1的像素
device->SetRenderState(D3DRS_STENCILFUNC, D3DCMP_EQUAL);
device->SetRenderState(D3DRS_STENCILREF, 0x01);
// 使用黑色再畫一次墻壁
device->SetRenderState(D3DRS_TEXTUREFACTOR, D3DCOLOR_RGBA(0, 0, 0,255) );
device->SetFVF(D3DFVF_XYZ);
device->DrawPrimitiveUP(D3DPT_TRIANGLESTRIP, 2, g_FullScreenQuad, sizeof(Vertex_VT));
}
device->SetRenderState(D3DRS_STENCILENABLE, FALSE);
// 觀察shadow volume, 除錯用.
if ( g_bDrawShadowVolume )
{
device->SetTransform(D3DTS_PROJECTION, (D3DMATRIX *) &g_projection_matrix);
device->SetTransform(D3DTS_VIEW, (D3DMATRIX *) &view_matrix);
device->SetTransform(D3DTS_WORLD, (D3DMATRIX *) &shadow_matrix);
sModelMaterial_DX9 material;
material.m_bCullFace = false;
material.Submit();
device->SetRenderState(D3DRS_TEXTUREFACTOR, D3DCOLOR_RGBA(255, 255, 255, 255) );
device->SetRenderState(D3DRS_FILLMODE, D3DFILL_WIREFRAME);
device->DrawPrimitiveUP(D3DPT_TRIANGLELIST, g_ShadowVolume.m_iNumShadowVolumeFaces, g_ShadowVolume.m_pShadowVolume, sizeof(Vector4));
device->SetRenderState(D3DRS_FILLMODE, D3DFILL_SOLID);
}
// 恢復更新zbuffer
device->SetRenderState(D3DRS_ZWRITEENABLE, TRUE);
// 把顏色來源還原為 diffuse * texture
device->SetTextureStageState(0, D3DTSS_COLORARG1, D3DTA_TEXTURE);
device->SetTextureStageState(0, D3DTSS_COLORARG2, D3DTA_CURRENT);
device->SetTextureStageState(0, D3DTSS_COLOROP, D3DTOP_MODULATE);
// 宣告所有的繪圖指令都下完了
device->EndScene();
// 把背景backbuffer的畫面呈現出來
device->Present( NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL );
}
// 使用DirectX 9來繪圖
void RenderFrameDX9(void)
{
LPDIRECT3DDEVICE9 device = GutGetGraphicsDeviceDX9();
LPDIRECT3DTEXTURE9 pBlurredTexture = NULL;
Matrix4x4 light_projection_matrix;
Matrix4x4 light_view_matrix;
Matrix4x4 view_matrix = g_Control.GetViewMatrix();
Matrix4x4 world_matrix = g_Control.GetObjectMatrix();
// 開始下繪圖指令
device->BeginScene();
{
// 保存主framebuffer
LPDIRECT3DSURFACE9 pFrameBufferBackup, pDepthBufferBackup;
device->GetRenderTarget(0, &pFrameBufferBackup); pFrameBufferBackup->Release();
device->GetDepthStencilSurface(&pDepthBufferBackup); pDepthBufferBackup->Release();
// 取出動態貼圖中的surface
LPDIRECT3DSURFACE9 pSurface;
g_pTexture->GetSurfaceLevel(0, &pSurface);
// 把繪圖結果輸出到動態貼圖中
device->SetRenderTarget(0, pSurface);
device->SetDepthStencilSurface(g_pDepthStencil);
// 清除畫面
device->Clear(0, NULL, D3DCLEAR_TARGET | D3DCLEAR_ZBUFFER, D3DCOLOR_RGBA(255, 255, 255, 255), 1.0f, 0);
// 設定光源位置
Vector4 vLightPos = g_Light.m_Position;
Vector4 vLightUp(0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f);
Vector4 vLightLookat(0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f);
light_projection_matrix = GutMatrixPerspectiveRH_DirectX(60.0f, 1.0f, 0.1f, 100.0f);
light_view_matrix = GutMatrixLookAtRH(vLightPos, vLightLookat, vLightUp);
// 把鏡頭放到光源位置來畫陰影
device->SetTransform(D3DTS_PROJECTION, (D3DMATRIX *)&light_projection_matrix);
device->SetTransform(D3DTS_VIEW, (D3DMATRIX *)&light_view_matrix);
device->SetTransform(D3DTS_WORLD, (D3DMATRIX *)&world_matrix);
// 把所有反射關閉，讓模型在畫面上呈現黑色。
D3DCOLORVALUE zero = {0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f};
sModelMaterial_DX9 material;
material.m_Material.Ambient = zero;
material.m_Material.Emissive = zero;
material.m_Material.Diffuse = zero;
material.m_Material.Specular = zero;
material.m_bCullFace = false;
material.Submit();
SetupLightingDX9();
// 畫出模型
g_Model_DX9.Render(0);
// 告知direct3d9裝置rendertarget使用完畢
pSurface->Release();
// 還原主framebuffer
device->SetRenderTarget(0, pFrameBufferBackup);
device->SetDepthStencilSurface(pDepthBufferBackup);
}
// 把影子柔化
{
pBlurredTexture = BlurTexture(g_pTexture);
}
// 把上一個步驟的結果當成貼圖來使用
{
// 消除畫面
device->Clear(0, NULL, D3DCLEAR_TARGET | D3DCLEAR_ZBUFFER, D3DCOLOR_RGBA(0, 0, 150, 255), 1.0f, 0);
// 設定轉換矩陣
device->SetTransform(D3DTS_PROJECTION, (D3DMATRIX *) &g_projection_matrix);
device->SetTransform(D3DTS_VIEW, (D3DMATRIX *) &view_matrix);
device->SetTransform(D3DTS_WORLD, (D3DMATRIX *) &world_matrix);
// 設定光源
SetupLightingDX9();
device->SetSamplerState(0, D3DSAMP_ADDRESSU, D3DTADDRESS_WRAP);
device->SetSamplerState(0, D3DSAMP_ADDRESSV, D3DTADDRESS_WRAP);
device->SetSamplerState(1, D3DSAMP_ADDRESSU, D3DTADDRESS_WRAP);
device->SetSamplerState(1, D3DSAMP_ADDRESSV, D3DTADDRESS_WRAP);
// 畫出茶壼
g_Model_DX9.Render();
sModelMaterial_DX9 material;
material.m_pTextures[0] = pBlurredTexture;
material.Submit();
// 計算貼圖矩陣
Matrix4x4 inv_view_matrix = g_Control.GetCameraMatrix();
Matrix4x4 uv_offset_matrix;
uv_offset_matrix.Identity();
uv_offset_matrix.Scale(0.5f, -0.5f, 0.5f);
uv_offset_matrix[3].Set(0.5f, 0.5f, 0.5f, 1.0f);
Matrix4x4 texture_matrix = inv_view_matrix * light_view_matrix * light_projection_matrix * uv_offset_matrix;
Matrix4x4 indent_matrix = Matrix4x4::IdentityMatrix();
// 設定轉換矩陣
device->SetTransform(D3DTS_TEXTURE0, (D3DMATRIX *) &texture_matrix);
device->SetTransform(D3DTS_WORLD, (D3DMATRIX *) &indent_matrix);
// 開啟自動產生貼圖座標功能
device->SetTextureStageState(0, D3DTSS_TEXCOORDINDEX, D3DTSS_TCI_CAMERASPACEPOSITION);
device->SetTextureStageState(0, D3DTSS_TEXTURETRANSFORMFLAGS, D3DTTFF_COUNT4 | D3DTTFF_PROJECTED);
device->SetSamplerState(0, D3DSAMP_ADDRESSU, D3DTADDRESS_CLAMP);
device->SetSamplerState(0, D3DSAMP_ADDRESSV, D3DTADDRESS_CLAMP);
device->SetSamplerState(1, D3DSAMP_ADDRESSU, D3DTADDRESS_CLAMP);
device->SetSamplerState(1, D3DSAMP_ADDRESSV, D3DTADDRESS_CLAMP);
// 畫出地表
g_Terrain_DX9.Render(0);
device->SetTextureStageState(0, D3DTSS_TEXTURETRANSFORMFLAGS, D3DTTFF_DISABLE);
device->SetTextureStageState(0, D3DTSS_TEXCOORDINDEX, 0);
}
// 宣告所有的繪圖指令都下完了
device->EndScene();
// 把背景backbuffer的畫面呈現出來
device->Present( NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL );
}
// 使用DirectX 9來繪圖
void RenderFrameDX9(void)
{
LPDIRECT3DDEVICE9 device = GutGetGraphicsDeviceDX9();
Matrix4x4 view_matrix = g_Control.GetViewMatrix();
Matrix4x4 world_matrix = g_Control.GetObjectMatrix();
device->BeginScene();
// 消除畫面
device->Clear(0, NULL, D3DCLEAR_TARGET | D3DCLEAR_ZBUFFER | D3DCLEAR_STENCIL, D3DCOLOR_RGBA(0, 0, 0, 255), 1.0f, 0);
// 轉換矩陣
device->SetTransform(D3DTS_PROJECTION, (D3DMATRIX *) &g_projection_matrix);
device->SetTransform(D3DTS_VIEW, (D3DMATRIX *) &view_matrix);
// 畫出茶壼
{
device->SetTransform(D3DTS_WORLD, (D3DMATRIX *) &world_matrix);
g_Model_DX9.Render();
}
// stencil pass
{
Matrix4x4 ident_matrix = Matrix4x4::IdentityMatrix();
device->SetTransform(D3DTS_WORLD, (D3DMATRIX *) &ident_matrix);
device->SetRenderState(D3DRS_STENCILREF, 1);
device->SetRenderState(D3DRS_STENCILENABLE, TRUE);
device->SetRenderState(D3DRS_STENCILFUNC, D3DCMP_ALWAYS);
device->SetRenderState(D3DRS_COLORWRITEENABLE, 0);
device->SetRenderState(D3DRS_ZWRITEENABLE, FALSE);
// 畫出面對鏡頭的面，同時遞增 Stencil Buffer。
device->SetRenderState(D3DRS_STENCILPASS, D3DSTENCILOP_INCR);
device->SetRenderState(D3DRS_CULLMODE, D3DCULL_CW);
// 呼叫 Render 時傳入 0 代表不需要套用任何材質設定
g_SpotLightModel_DX9.Render(0);
// 畫出背對鏡頭的面，同時遞減 Stencil Buffer。
device->SetRenderState(D3DRS_STENCILPASS, D3DSTENCILOP_DECR);
device->SetRenderState(D3DRS_CULLMODE, D3DCULL_CCW);
// 呼叫 Render 時傳入 0 代表不需要套用任何材質設定
g_SpotLightModel_DX9.Render(0);
// 還原設定
device->SetRenderState(D3DRS_STENCILPASS, D3DSTENCILOP_KEEP);
device->SetRenderState(D3DRS_CULLMODE, D3DCULL_CW);
device->SetRenderState(D3DRS_COLORWRITEENABLE,
D3DCOLORWRITEENABLE_RED |
D3DCOLORWRITEENABLE_GREEN |
D3DCOLORWRITEENABLE_BLUE |
D3DCOLORWRITEENABLE_ALPHA);
}
// 畫出光柱照射到的區域
{
device->SetRenderState(D3DRS_STENCILFUNC, D3DCMP_EQUAL);
device->SetRenderState(D3DRS_STENCILREF, 1);
// 用 g_material_spotlightpass 來取代模型中的材質設定
CGutModel_DX9::SetMaterialOverwrite(&g_material_spotlightpass);
g_SpotLightModel_DX9.Render();
// 還原，讓模型使用它原本的材質設定。
CGutModel_DX9::SetMaterialOverwrite(NULL);
}
// 用正常的方法畫出光柱
{
device->SetRenderState(D3DRS_STENCILENABLE, FALSE);
g_SpotLightModel_DX9.Render();
device->SetRenderState(D3DRS_ZWRITEENABLE, TRUE);
}
// 宣告所有的繪圖指令都下完了
device->EndScene();
// 把背景backbuffer的畫面呈現出來
device->Present( NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL );
}
