示例#1
0
/*
 *   Get the source file information for a given code pool offset.  If debug
 *   records aren't available for the given location, returns nil.  Returns
 *   a list containing the source file information: the first element is a
 *   string giving the name of the file, and the second element is an
 *   integer giving the line number in the file.  Returns nil if no source
 *   information is available for the given byte code location.  
 */
void CVmBifT3::get_source_info(VMG_ const uchar *entry_addr, ulong method_ofs,
                               vm_val_t *retval)
{
    CVmFuncPtr func_ptr;
    CVmDbgLinePtr line_ptr;
    const uchar *stm_start, *stm_end;
    CVmObjList *lst;
    vm_val_t ele;
    CVmSrcfEntry *srcf;
    CVmObjString *str;
    const char *fname;
    size_t map_len;

    /* presume we won't be able to find source information for the location */
    retval->set_nil();

    /* set up a debug table pointer for the function or method */
    func_ptr.set(entry_addr);

    /* get the debug information for the given location */
    if (!CVmRun::get_stm_bounds(vmg_ &func_ptr, method_ofs,
                                &line_ptr, &stm_start, &stm_end))
    {
        /* no source information available - return failure */
        return;
    }

    /* get the source file record - if we can't find it, return failure */
    srcf = (G_srcf_table != 0
            ? G_srcf_table->get_entry(line_ptr.get_source_id()) : 0);
    if (srcf == 0)
        return;

    /* 
     *   Create a list for the return value.  The return list has two
     *   elements: the name of the source file containing this code, and the
     *   line number in the file. 
     */
    retval->set_obj(CVmObjList::create(vmg_ FALSE, 2));
    lst = (CVmObjList *)vm_objp(vmg_ retval->val.obj);

    /* clear the list, in case gc runs during construction */
    lst->cons_clear();

    /* push the list for gc protection */
    G_stk->push(retval);

    /* get the filename string */
    fname = srcf->get_name();

    /* 
     *   determine how long the string will be when translated to utf8 from
     *   the local filename character set 
     */
    map_len = G_cmap_from_fname->map_str(0, 0, fname);

    /* 
     *   create a string value to hold the filename, and store it in the
     *   first element of the return list (note that this automatically
     *   protects the new string from garbage collection, by virtue of the
     *   list referencing the string and the list itself being protected) 
     */
    ele.set_obj(CVmObjString::create(vmg_ FALSE, map_len));
    lst->cons_set_element(0, &ele);

    /* map the string into the buffer we allocated for it */
    str = (CVmObjString *)vm_objp(vmg_ ele.val.obj);
    G_cmap_from_fname->map_str(str->cons_get_buf(), map_len, fname);

    /* set the second element of the list to the source line number */
    ele.set_int(line_ptr.get_source_line());
    lst->cons_set_element(1, &ele);

    /* discard our gc protection */
    G_stk->discard();
}
示例#2
0
void CVmBifT3::get_stack_trace(VMG_ uint argc)
{
    int single_level = 0;
    int level;
    vm_val_t *fp;
    vm_val_t lst_val;
    CVmObjList *lst;
    const uchar *entry_addr;
    ulong method_ofs;
    vm_val_t stack_info_cls;
    int want_named_args = FALSE;
    int want_locals = FALSE;
    int want_frefs = FALSE;
    int flags = 0;
    const vm_rcdesc *rc;

    /* check arguments */
    check_argc_range(vmg_ argc, 0, 2);

    /* get the imported stack information class */
    stack_info_cls.set_obj(G_predef->stack_info_cls);
    if (stack_info_cls.val.obj == VM_INVALID_OBJ)
    {
        /* 
         *   there's no stack information class - we can't return any
         *   meaningful information, so just return nil 
         */
        retval_nil(vmg0_);
        return;
    }

    /* 
     *   look up T3StackInfo.construct() to determine how many arguments it
     *   wants 
     */
    {
        int min_args, opt_args, varargs;
        if (vm_objp(vmg_ stack_info_cls.val.obj)->get_prop_interface(
            vmg_ stack_info_cls.val.obj, G_predef->obj_construct,
            min_args, opt_args, varargs))
        {
            /* check to see how many extra arguments they want */
            want_named_args = (min_args + opt_args >= 7 || varargs);
            want_locals = (min_args + opt_args >= 8 || varargs);
            want_frefs = (min_args + opt_args >= 9 || varargs);
        }
    }

    /* check to see if we're fetching a single level or the full trace */
    if (argc >= 1)
    {
        /* 
         *   Get the single level, and adjust to a 0 base.  If the level is
         *   nil, we're still getting all levels. 
         */
        if (G_stk->get(0)->typ == VM_NIL)
        {
            /* it's nil - get all levels */
            G_stk->discard();
        }
        else
        {
            /* get the level number */
            single_level = pop_int_val(vmg0_);

            /* make sure it's in range */
            if (single_level <= 0)
                err_throw(VMERR_BAD_VAL_BIF);
            
            /* we won't need a return list */
            lst_val.set_obj_or_nil(VM_INVALID_OBJ);
            lst = 0;
        }
    }

    /* get the flags argument, if present */
    if (argc >= 2)
        flags = pop_int_val(vmg0_);

    /* if we're not doing a single level, we need a list for the result */
    if (!single_level)
    {
        /* 
         *   We're returning a full list, so we need to allocate the list for
         *   the return value.  First, count stack levels to see how big a
         *   list we'll need.  
         */
        fp = G_interpreter->get_frame_ptr();
        entry_addr = G_interpreter->get_entry_ptr();
        method_ofs = G_interpreter->get_method_ofs();
        for (level = 0 ; fp != 0 ;
             fp = G_interpreter->get_enclosing_frame_ptr(vmg_ fp), ++level)
        {
            /* add an extra level for each system call */
            if (method_ofs == 0 && entry_addr != 0)
                ++level;

            /* get the return address */
            entry_addr =
                G_interpreter->get_enclosing_entry_ptr_from_frame(vmg_ fp);
            method_ofs = G_interpreter->get_return_ofs_from_frame(vmg_ fp);
        }

        /* create the list */
        lst_val.set_obj(CVmObjList::create(vmg_ FALSE, level));
        lst = (CVmObjList *)vm_objp(vmg_ lst_val.val.obj);

        /* 
         *   we create other objects while building this list, so the gc
         *   could run - clear the list to ensure it contains valid data 
         */
        lst->cons_clear();
        
        /* protect the list from garbage collection while we work */
        G_stk->push(&lst_val);

        /* flag that we're doing the whole stack */
        single_level = -1;
    }
    else
    {
        /* adjust the level to a 0-based index */
        single_level -= 1;
    }

    /* set up at the current function */
    fp = G_interpreter->get_frame_ptr();
    entry_addr = G_interpreter->get_entry_ptr();
    method_ofs = G_interpreter->get_method_ofs();
    rc = 0;

    /* traverse the frames */
    for (level = 0 ; fp != 0 ; ++level)
    {
        int fr_argc;
        int i;
        vm_obj_id_t def_obj;
        vm_val_t info_self;
        vm_val_t info_func;
        vm_val_t info_obj;
        vm_val_t info_prop;
        vm_val_t info_args;
        vm_val_t info_locals;
        vm_val_t info_srcloc;
        vm_val_t info_frameref;
        CVmObjList *arglst;
        vm_val_t ele;
        CVmFuncPtr func_ptr;
        int gc_cnt = 0;
        int info_argc = 0;

        /* if we're looking for a single level, and this isn't it, skip it */
        if (single_level >= 0 && level != single_level)
            goto done_with_level;
       
        /* 
         *   start with the information values to nil - we'll set the
         *   appropriate ones when we find out what we have 
         */
        info_func.set_nil();
        info_obj.set_nil();
        info_prop.set_nil();
        info_self.set_nil();
        info_locals.set_nil();
        info_frameref.set_nil();

        /* get the number of arguments to the function in this frame */
        fr_argc = G_interpreter->get_argc_from_frame(vmg_ fp);

        /* set up a function pointer for the method's entry address */
        func_ptr.set(entry_addr);

        /* get the current frame's defining object */
        def_obj = G_interpreter->get_defining_obj_from_frame(vmg_ fp);

        /* check for special method offsets */
        switch (method_ofs)
        {
        case VMRUN_RET_OP:
            /* the real return address is one past the last argument */
            method_ofs = G_interpreter->get_param_from_frame(vmg_ fp, argc)
                         ->val.intval;
            break;

        case VMRUN_RET_OP_ASILCL:
            /* the real return address is two past the last argument */
            method_ofs = G_interpreter->get_param_from_frame(vmg_ fp, argc+1)
                         ->val.intval;
            break;
        }

        /* determine whether it's an object.prop or a function call */
        if (method_ofs == 0)
        {
            /* 
             *   A zero method offset indicates a recursive VM invocation
             *   from a native function.  Presume we have no information on
             *   the caller.  
             */
            info_self.set_nil();
            fr_argc = 0;

            /* check for a native caller context */
            if (rc != 0)
            {
                /* check which kind of native caller we have */
                if (rc->bifptr.typ != VM_NIL)
                {
                    /* we have a built-in function at this level */
                    info_func = rc->bifptr;
                }
                else if (rc->self.typ != VM_NIL)
                {
                    /* it's an intrinsic class method - get the 'self' */
                    info_obj = info_self = rc->self;

                    /* get the metaclass */
                    CVmMetaclass *mc;
                    switch (info_obj.typ)
                    {
                    case VM_OBJ:
                        /* get the metaclass from the object */
                        mc = vm_objp(vmg_ info_obj.val.obj)
                             ->get_metaclass_reg();
                        break;

                    case VM_LIST:
                        /* list constant - use the List metaclass */
                        mc = CVmObjList::metaclass_reg_;
                        break;

                    case VM_SSTRING:
                        /* string constant - use the String metaclass */
                        mc = CVmObjString::metaclass_reg_;
                        break;

                    default:
                        /* other types don't have metaclasses */
                        mc = 0;
                        break;
                    }

                    /* get the registration table entry */
                    vm_meta_entry_t *me =
                        mc == 0 ? 0 :
                        G_meta_table->get_entry_from_reg(mc->get_reg_idx());

                    /* get the metaclass and property from the entry */
                    if (me != 0)
                    {
                        /* set 'obj' to the IntrinsicClass object */
                        info_obj.set_obj(me->class_obj_);

                        /* get the property ID */
                        info_prop.set_propid(me->xlat_func(rc->method_idx));
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        else if (def_obj == VM_INVALID_OBJ)
        {
            /* there's no defining object, so this is a function call */
            func_ptr.get_fnptr(vmg_ &info_func);
        }
        else
        {
            /* it's an object.prop invocation */
            info_obj.set_obj(def_obj); // $$$ walk up to base modified obj?
            info_prop.set_propid(
                G_interpreter->get_target_prop_from_frame(vmg_ fp));

            /* get the 'self' in this frame */
            info_self.set_obj(G_interpreter->get_self_from_frame(vmg_ fp));
        }

        /* 
         *   build the argument list and source location, except for system
         *   routines 
         */
        if (method_ofs != 0 || rc != 0)
        {
            /* allocate a list object to store the argument list */
            int ac = (rc != 0 ? rc->argc : fr_argc);
            info_args.set_obj(CVmObjList::create(vmg_ FALSE, ac));
            arglst = (CVmObjList *)vm_objp(vmg_ info_args.val.obj);
            
            /* push the argument list for gc protection */
            G_stk->push(&info_args);
            ++gc_cnt;
            
            /* build the argument list */
            for (i = 0 ; i < ac ; ++i)
            {
                /* add this element to the argument list */
                const vm_val_t *v =
                    (rc != 0
                     ? rc->argp - i
                     : G_interpreter->get_param_from_frame(vmg_ fp, i));
                arglst->cons_set_element(i, v);
            }

            /* get the source location */
            get_source_info(vmg_ entry_addr, method_ofs, &info_srcloc);

            /* 
             *   if they want locals, and this isn't a recursive native
             *   caller, retrieve them 
             */
            if (rc == 0
                && (((flags & T3_GST_LOCALS) != 0 && want_locals)
                    || ((flags & T3_GST_FREFS) != 0 && want_frefs)))
            {
                /* get the locals */
                get_stack_locals(vmg_ fp, entry_addr, method_ofs,
                                 (flags & T3_GST_LOCALS) != 0 && want_locals
                                 ? &info_locals : 0,
                                 (flags & T3_GST_FREFS) != 0 && want_frefs
                                 ? &info_frameref : 0);

                /* 
                 *   that leaves the LookupTable and StackFrameDesc on the
                 *   stack, so note that we need to discard the stack level
                 *   when we're done with it 
                 */
                if (info_locals.typ == VM_OBJ)
                    ++gc_cnt;
                if (info_frameref.typ == VM_OBJ)
                    ++gc_cnt;
            }
        }
        else
        {
            /* 
             *   it's a system routine - no argument information is
             *   available, so return nil rather than an empty list to to
             *   indicate the absence 
             */
            info_args.set_nil();

            /* there's obviously no source location for system code */
            info_srcloc.set_nil();
        }

        /* 
         *   We have all of the information on this level now, so create the
         *   information object for the level.  This is an object of the
         *   exported stack-info class, which is a TadsObject type.  
         */

        /* start with the original complement of arguments */
        info_argc = 7;

        /* 
         *   if we have a modern T3StackInfo object, push the locals,
         *   named argument elements, and frame reference object
         */
        if (want_frefs)
        {
            G_stk->push(&info_frameref);
            ++info_argc;
        }
        if (want_named_args)
        {
            /* 
             *   the constructor has a slot for named arguments - push either
             *   a table or nil, depending...
             */
            vm_val_t *argp;
            const uchar *t = 0;

            /* if the flags request locals, retrieve the named arguments */
            if ((flags & T3_GST_LOCALS) != 0)
                t = CVmRun::get_named_args_from_frame(vmg_ fp, &argp);

            /* 
             *   if we do in fact have named arguments, build a lookup table
             *   copy and push it; otherwise just push nil 
             */
            if (t != 0)
            {
                /* get the number of table entries */
                int n = osrp2(t);
                t += 2;
                
                /* create a lookup table for the arguments */
                G_stk->push()->set_obj(CVmObjLookupTable::create(
                    vmg_ FALSE, n <= 8 ? 8 : n <= 32 ? 32 : 64, n));
                CVmObjLookupTable *lt = (CVmObjLookupTable *)vm_objp(
                    vmg_ G_stk->get(0)->val.obj);
                
                /* 
                 *   Populate the lookup table with the named arguments.  The
                 *   compiler builds the table in the order pushed, which is
                 *   right to left.  Lookup tables preserve the order in
                 *   which elements are added, and reflect this order in key
                 *   lists, so to that extent the order of building the
                 *   lookup table matters.  For readability of the generated
                 *   list, in case it's presented to the user, build the
                 *   table in left-to-right order, which is the reverse of
                 *   the table order in the bytecode table.  
                 */
                argp += n - 1;
                for (int i = (n-1)*2 ; i >= 0 ; i -= 2, --argp)
                {
                    /* get the name pointer and length from the index */
                    uint ofs = osrp2(t + i), nxtofs = osrp2(t + i + 2);
                    const char *name = (const char *)t + ofs;
                    size_t len = nxtofs - ofs;
                    
                    /* create a string from the name */
                    vm_val_t str;
                    str.set_obj(CVmObjString::create(vmg_ FALSE, name, len));
                    
                    /* add it to the table */
                    lt->add_entry(vmg_ &str, argp);
                }
            }
            else
            {
                /* there are no named arguments - push nil */
                G_stk->push()->set_nil();
            }

            /* count the argument */
            ++info_argc;
        }
        if (want_locals)
        {
            G_stk->push(&info_locals);
            ++info_argc;
        }

        /* push the rest of the arguments */
        G_stk->push(&info_srcloc);
        G_stk->push(&info_args);
        G_stk->push(&info_self);
        G_stk->push(&info_prop);
        G_stk->push(&info_obj);
        G_stk->push(&info_func);
        G_stk->push(&stack_info_cls);
        ele.set_obj(CVmObjTads::create_from_stack(vmg_ 0, info_argc));

        /* discard the gc protection items */
        G_stk->discard(gc_cnt);

        /* 
         *   if we're fetching a single level, this is it - return the new
         *   stack info object and we're done
         */
        if (single_level >= 0)
        {
            /* return the single level object */
            retval_obj(vmg_ ele.val.obj);

            /* we're done */
            return;
        }

        /* add the new element to our list */
        lst->cons_set_element(level, &ele);

    done_with_level:
        /*
         *   If this is a system call level, and we're not in debug mode,
         *   this recursive frame contains the entry address for the caller,
         *   but not the calling byte-code address.  Stay on the current
         *   level in this case.  
         */
        if (method_ofs == 0 && entry_addr != 0)
        {
            /* 
             *   This is a recursive caller, and we have a valid entry
             *   address for the prior frame.  Stay in the current frame, and
             *   retrieve the actual return address from the calling frame.  
             */
            if (rc != 0)
            {
                /* get the actual return address from the recursive context */
                method_ofs = rc->return_addr - entry_addr;

                /* 
                 *   we're now in the bytecode part of the frame, so forget
                 *   the recursive context 
                 */
                rc = 0;
            }
            else
            {
                /* no recursive context - use a fake return address */
                method_ofs = G_interpreter->get_funchdr_size();
            }
        }
        else
        {
            /* move up to the enclosing frame */
            entry_addr =
                G_interpreter->get_enclosing_entry_ptr_from_frame(vmg_ fp);
            method_ofs = G_interpreter->get_return_ofs_from_frame(vmg_ fp);
            rc = G_interpreter->get_rcdesc_from_frame(vmg_ fp);
            fp = G_interpreter->get_enclosing_frame_ptr(vmg_ fp);
        }
    }

    /* return the list */
    retval_obj(vmg_ lst_val.val.obj);

    /* discard our gc protection */
    G_stk->discard();
}
示例#3
0
/*
 *   Get a list of our properties 
 */
void CVmObjClass::build_prop_list(VMG_ vm_obj_id_t self, vm_val_t *retval)
{
    vm_obj_id_t mod_obj;
    vm_meta_entry_t *entry;
    size_t my_prop_cnt;
    size_t mod_prop_cnt;
    vm_val_t mod_val;
    CVmObjList *lst;
    CVmObjList *mod_lst;

    /* presume we won't find any static properties of our own */
    my_prop_cnt = 0;

    /* get my metaclass table entry */
    entry = get_meta_entry(vmg0_);

    /* if we have an entry, count the properties */
    if (entry != 0)
        my_prop_cnt = list_class_props(vmg_ self, entry, 0, 0, FALSE);

    /* if we have a modifier object, get its property list */
    if ((mod_obj = get_mod_obj()) != VM_INVALID_OBJ)
    {
        /* get the modifier's property list - we'll add it to our own */
        vm_objp(vmg_ mod_obj)->build_prop_list(vmg_ self, &mod_val);

        /* get the result as a list object, properly cast */
        mod_lst = (CVmObjList *)vm_objp(vmg_ mod_val.val.obj);

        /*
         *   As an optimization, if we don't have any properties of our own
         *   to add to the modifier list, just return the modifier list
         *   directly (thus avoiding unnecessarily creating another copy of
         *   the list with no changes).
         */
        if (my_prop_cnt == 0)
        {
            /* the modifier list is the entire return value */
            *retval = mod_val;
            return;
        }

        /* get the size of the modifier list */
        mod_prop_cnt = vmb_get_len(mod_lst->get_as_list());
    }
    else
    {
        /* 
         *   we have no modifier object - for the result list, we simply
         *   need our own list, so set the modifier list to nil 
         */
        mod_val.set_nil();
        mod_prop_cnt = 0;
        mod_lst = 0;
    }

    /* for gc protection, push the modifier's list */
    G_stk->push(&mod_val);

    /*
     *   Allocate a list big enough to hold the modifier's list plus our own
     *   list.  
     */
    retval->set_obj(CVmObjList::
                    create(vmg_ FALSE, my_prop_cnt + mod_prop_cnt));

    /* push the return value list for gc protection */
    G_stk->push(retval);

    /* get it as a list object, properly cast */
    lst = (CVmObjList *)vm_objp(vmg_ retval->val.obj);
    lst->cons_clear();

    /* start the list with our own properties */
    if (entry != 0)
        list_class_props(vmg_ self, entry, lst, 0, FALSE);

    /* copy the modifier list into the results, if there is a modifier list */
    if (mod_prop_cnt != 0)
        lst->cons_copy_elements(my_prop_cnt, mod_lst->get_as_list());

    /* done with the gc protection */
    G_stk->discard(2);
}
示例#4
0
/*
 *   Retrieve a list of the named argument names.  
 */
void CVmBifT3::get_named_arg_list(VMG_ uint argc)
{
    /* check arguments */
    check_argc(vmg_ argc, 0);
    
    /* create the result list; we'll expand as necessary later */
    G_stk->push()->set_obj(CVmObjList::create(vmg_ FALSE, 10));
    CVmObjList *lst = (CVmObjList *)vm_objp(vmg_ G_stk->get(0)->val.obj);

    /* clear it out, since we're building it incrementally */
    lst->cons_clear();

    /* we haven't added any elements yet */
    int idx = 0;

    /* scan the stack and populate the name list from the tables we find */
    for (vm_val_t *fp = G_interpreter->get_frame_ptr() ; fp != 0 ;
         fp = G_interpreter->get_enclosing_frame_ptr(vmg_ fp))
    {
        /* look for a named argument table in this frame */
        vm_val_t *argp;
        const uchar *t = CVmRun::get_named_args_from_frame(vmg_ fp, &argp);
        if (t != 0)
        {
            /* get the number of table entries */
            int n = osrp2(t);
            t += 2;

            /* 
             *   Build the list.  The compiler generates the list in
             *   right-to-left order (the order of pushing the arguments).
             *   For readability, reverse this: generate the list left to
             *   right, so that it appears in the original source code order.
             */
            argp += n - 1;
            for (int i = (n-1)*2 ; i >= 0 ; i -= 2, --argp)
            {
                /* get this string's offset and figure its length */
                uint ofs = osrp2(t + i);
                uint len = osrp2(t + i + 2) - ofs;
                
                /* create a string from the name */
                vm_val_t str;
                str.set_obj(CVmObjString::create(
                    vmg_ FALSE, (const char *)t + ofs, len));

                /* add it to the list */
                lst->cons_ensure_space(vmg_ idx, 10);
                lst->cons_set_element(idx, &str);
                ++idx;
            }
        }
    }

    /* set the final list length */
    lst->cons_set_len(idx);

    /* keep only the unique elements */
    lst->cons_uniquify(vmg0_);

    /* return the results */
    retval_pop(vmg0_);
}
示例#5
0
/*
 *   Show a popup menu 
 */
void CVmBifTIOExt::show_popup_menu(VMG_ uint argc)
{
    int x, y, default_pos;
    char *txt;
    os_event_info_t evt;
    int ret;
    int elecnt;
    vm_obj_id_t lst_obj;
    CVmObjList *lst;
    vm_val_t val;
    
    /* check arguments */
    check_argc(vmg_ argc, 3);

    /* get the x,y coordinates */
    if (G_stk->get(0)->typ == VM_NIL)
    {
        /* nil x,y - use default position */
        default_pos = TRUE;
        x = y = 0;

        /* discard the nil x,y values */
        G_stk->discard(2);
    }
    else
    {
        /* pop the x,y positions */
        x = pop_int_val(vmg0_);
        y = pop_int_val(vmg0_);
    }

    /* get the HTML text for the contents of the window */
    txt = pop_str_val_ui(vmg_ 0, 0);

    /* flush the console display output */
    G_console->flush_all(vmg_ VM_NL_NONE);

    /* show the window */
    ret = os_show_popup_menu(default_pos, x, y, txt, strlen(txt), &evt);

    /* free the HTML text buffer we allocated */
    t3free(txt);

    /* see what we have */
    switch (ret)
    {
    case OSPOP_FAIL:
    case OSPOP_CANCEL:
    case OSPOP_EOF:
    default:
        elecnt = 1;
        break;

    case OSPOP_HREF:
        elecnt = 2;
        break;
    }

    /* allocate the return list */
    lst_obj = CVmObjList::create(vmg_ FALSE, elecnt);
    lst = (CVmObjList *)vm_objp(vmg_ lst_obj);
    lst->cons_clear();

    /* protect the list from garbage collection */
    val.set_obj(lst_obj);
    G_stk->push(&val);

    /* set the first element to the main return code */
    val.set_int(ret);
    lst->cons_set_element(0, &val);

    /* set additional elements according to the return code */
    switch (ret)
    {
    case OSPOP_HREF:
        /* add the HREF element */
        val.set_obj(str_from_ui_str(vmg_ evt.href));
        lst->cons_set_element(1, &val);
        break;

    default:
        /* there aren't any other elements for other return codes */
        break;
    }

    /* return the list */
    retval_obj(vmg_ lst_obj);

    /* discard the GC protection */
    G_stk->discard();
}