/// Given two class types, check whether there's a hierarchy relationship
/// between them.
static DynamicCastFeasibility
classifyClassHierarchyCast(CanType source, CanType target) {
// Upcast: if the target type statically matches a type in the
// source type's hierarchy, this is a static upcast and the cast
// will always succeed.
if (target->isExactSuperclassOf(source))
return DynamicCastFeasibility::WillSucceed;
// Upcast: if the target type might dynamically match a type in the
// source type's hierarchy, this might be an upcast, in which
// case the cast might succeed.
if (target->isBindableToSuperclassOf(source))
return DynamicCastFeasibility::MaySucceed;
// Downcast: if the source type might dynamically match a type in the
// target type's hierarchy, this might be a downcast, in which case
// the cast might succeed. Note that this also covers the case where
// the source type statically matches a type in the target type's
// hierarchy; since it's a downcast, the cast still at best might succeed.
if (source->isBindableToSuperclassOf(target))
return DynamicCastFeasibility::MaySucceed;
// Otherwise, the classes are unrelated and the cast will fail (at least
// on these grounds).
return DynamicCastFeasibility::WillFail;
}
/// Try to classify the dynamic-cast relationship between two types.
DynamicCastFeasibility
swift::classifyDynamicCast(Module *M,
CanType source,
CanType target,
bool isSourceTypeExact,
bool isWholeModuleOpts) {
if (source == target) return DynamicCastFeasibility::WillSucceed;
auto sourceObject = source.getAnyOptionalObjectType();
auto targetObject = target.getAnyOptionalObjectType();
// A common level of optionality doesn't affect the feasibility,
// except that we can't fold things to failure because nil inhabits
// both types.
if (sourceObject && targetObject) {
return atWorst(classifyDynamicCast(M, sourceObject, targetObject),
DynamicCastFeasibility::MaySucceed);
// Casting to a more optional type follows the same rule unless we
// know that the source cannot dynamically be an optional value,
// in which case we'll always just cast and inject into an optional.
} else if (targetObject) {
auto result = classifyDynamicCast(M, source, targetObject,
/* isSourceTypeExact */ false,
isWholeModuleOpts);
if (canDynamicallyBeOptionalType(source))
result = atWorst(result, DynamicCastFeasibility::MaySucceed);
return result;
// Casting to a less-optional type can always fail.
} else if (sourceObject) {
return atBest(classifyDynamicCast(M, sourceObject, target,
/* isSourceTypeExact */ false,
isWholeModuleOpts),
DynamicCastFeasibility::MaySucceed);
}
assert(!sourceObject && !targetObject);
// Assume that casts to or from existential types or involving
// dependent types can always succeed. This is over-conservative.
if (source->hasArchetype() || source.isExistentialType() ||
target->hasArchetype() || target.isExistentialType()) {
auto *SourceNominalTy = source.getAnyNominal();
// Check conversions from non-protocol types into protocol types.
if (!source.isExistentialType() &&
SourceNominalTy &&
target.isExistentialType())
return classifyDynamicCastToProtocol(source, target, isWholeModuleOpts);
// Check conversions from protocol types to non-protocol types.
if (source.isExistentialType() &&
!target.isExistentialType())
return classifyDynamicCastFromProtocol(M, source, target,
isWholeModuleOpts);
return DynamicCastFeasibility::MaySucceed;
}
// Metatype casts.
if (auto sourceMetatype = dyn_cast<AnyMetatypeType>(source)) {
auto targetMetatype = dyn_cast<AnyMetatypeType>(target);
if (!targetMetatype) return DynamicCastFeasibility::WillFail;
source = sourceMetatype.getInstanceType();
target = targetMetatype.getInstanceType();
if (source == target &&
targetMetatype.isAnyExistentialType() ==
sourceMetatype.isAnyExistentialType())
return DynamicCastFeasibility::WillSucceed;
if (targetMetatype.isAnyExistentialType() &&
(isa<ProtocolType>(target) || isa<ProtocolCompositionType>(target))) {
auto Feasibility = classifyDynamicCastToProtocol(source,
target,
isWholeModuleOpts);
// Cast from existential metatype to existential metatype may still
// succeed, even if we cannot prove anything statically.
if (Feasibility != DynamicCastFeasibility::WillFail ||
!sourceMetatype.isAnyExistentialType())
return Feasibility;
}
// If isSourceTypeExact is true, we know we are casting the result of a
// MetatypeInst instruction.
if (isSourceTypeExact) {
// If source or target are existentials, then it can be cast
// successfully only into itself.
if ((target.isAnyExistentialType() || source.isAnyExistentialType()) &&
target != source)
return DynamicCastFeasibility::WillFail;
}
// Casts from class existential metatype into a concrete non-class metatype
// can never succeed.
if (source->isClassExistentialType() &&
!target.isAnyExistentialType() &&
!target.getClassOrBoundGenericClass())
return DynamicCastFeasibility::WillFail;
// TODO: prove that some conversions to existential metatype will
// obviously succeed/fail.
// TODO: prove that some conversions from class existential metatype
// to a concrete non-class metatype will obviously fail.
// TODO: class metatype to/from AnyObject
// TODO: protocol concrete metatype to/from ObjCProtocol
if (isa<ExistentialMetatypeType>(sourceMetatype) ||
isa<ExistentialMetatypeType>(targetMetatype))
return (getAnyMetatypeDepth(source) == getAnyMetatypeDepth(target)
? DynamicCastFeasibility::MaySucceed
: DynamicCastFeasibility::WillFail);
// If both metatypes are class metatypes, check if classes can be
// cast.
if (source.getClassOrBoundGenericClass() &&
target.getClassOrBoundGenericClass())
return classifyDynamicCast(M, source, target, false, isWholeModuleOpts);
// Different structs cannot be cast to each other.
if (source.getStructOrBoundGenericStruct() &&
target.getStructOrBoundGenericStruct() &&
source != target)
return DynamicCastFeasibility::WillFail;
// Different enums cannot be cast to each other.
if (source.getEnumOrBoundGenericEnum() &&
target.getEnumOrBoundGenericEnum() &&
source != target)
return DynamicCastFeasibility::WillFail;
// If we don't know any better, assume that the cast may succeed.
return DynamicCastFeasibility::MaySucceed;
}
// Function casts.
if (auto sourceFunction = dyn_cast<FunctionType>(source)) {
if (auto targetFunction = dyn_cast<FunctionType>(target)) {
// A function cast can succeed if the function types can be identical,
// or if the target type is throwier than the original.
// A non-throwing source function can be cast to a throwing target type,
// but not vice versa.
if (sourceFunction->throws() && !targetFunction->throws())
return DynamicCastFeasibility::WillFail;
// The cast can't change the representation at runtime.
if (targetFunction->getRepresentation()
!= sourceFunction->getRepresentation())
return DynamicCastFeasibility::WillFail;
if (sourceFunction.getInput() == targetFunction.getInput()
&& sourceFunction.getResult() == targetFunction.getResult())
return DynamicCastFeasibility::WillSucceed;
auto isSubstitutable = [](CanType a, CanType b) -> bool {
// FIXME: Unnecessarily conservative; should structurally check for
// substitutability.
return a == b || a->hasArchetype() || b->hasArchetype();
};
if (isSubstitutable(sourceFunction.getInput(), targetFunction.getInput())
&& isSubstitutable(targetFunction.getInput(),
targetFunction.getResult()))
return DynamicCastFeasibility::MaySucceed;
return DynamicCastFeasibility::WillFail;
}
}
// Class casts.
auto sourceClass = source.getClassOrBoundGenericClass();
auto targetClass = target.getClassOrBoundGenericClass();
if (sourceClass) {
if (targetClass) {
// Imported Objective-C generics don't check the generic parameters, which
// are lost at runtime.
if (sourceClass->usesObjCGenericsModel()) {
if (sourceClass == targetClass)
return DynamicCastFeasibility::WillSucceed;
if (targetClass->usesObjCGenericsModel()) {
// If both classes are ObjC generics, the cast may succeed if the
// classes are related, irrespective of their generic parameters.
auto isDeclSuperclass = [&](ClassDecl *proposedSuper,
ClassDecl *proposedSub) -> bool {
do {
if (proposedSuper == proposedSub)
return true;
} while ((proposedSub = proposedSub->getSuperclassDecl()));
return false;
};
if (isDeclSuperclass(sourceClass, targetClass))
return DynamicCastFeasibility::MaySucceed;
if (isDeclSuperclass(targetClass, sourceClass)) {
return DynamicCastFeasibility::WillSucceed;
}
return DynamicCastFeasibility::WillFail;
}
}
if (target->isExactSuperclassOf(source, nullptr))
return DynamicCastFeasibility::WillSucceed;
if (target->isBindableToSuperclassOf(source, nullptr))
return DynamicCastFeasibility::MaySucceed;
if (source->isBindableToSuperclassOf(target, nullptr))
return DynamicCastFeasibility::MaySucceed;
// FIXME: bridged types, e.g. CF <-> NS (but not for metatypes).
return DynamicCastFeasibility::WillFail;
}
// Casts from a class into a non-class can never succeed if the target must
// be bridged to a SwiftValueBox. You would need an AnyObject source for
// that.
if (!target.isAnyExistentialType() &&
!target.getClassOrBoundGenericClass() &&
!isa<ArchetypeType>(target) &&
mustBridgeToSwiftValueBox(M, target)) {
assert((target.getEnumOrBoundGenericEnum() ||
target.getStructOrBoundGenericStruct() ||
isa<TupleType>(target) ||
isa<SILFunctionType>(target) ||
isa<FunctionType>(target) ||
isa<MetatypeType>(target)) &&
"Target should be an enum, struct, tuple, metatype or function type");
return DynamicCastFeasibility::WillFail;
}
// In the Objective-C runtime, class metatypes are also class instances.
// The cast may succeed if the target type can be inhabited by a class
// metatype.
// TODO: Narrow this to the sourceClass being exactly NSObject.
if (M->getASTContext().LangOpts.EnableObjCInterop) {
if (auto targetMeta = dyn_cast<MetatypeType>(target)) {
if (isa<ArchetypeType>(targetMeta.getInstanceType())
|| targetMeta.getInstanceType()->mayHaveSuperclass())
return DynamicCastFeasibility::MaySucceed;
} else if (isa<ExistentialMetatypeType>(target)) {
return DynamicCastFeasibility::MaySucceed;
}
}
}
// If the source is not existential, an archetype, or (under the ObjC runtime)
// a class, and the destination is a metatype, there is no way the cast can
// succeed.
if (target->is<AnyMetatypeType>()) return DynamicCastFeasibility::WillFail;
// FIXME: tuple conversions?
// FIXME: Be more careful with bridging conversions from
// NSArray, NSDictionary and NSSet as they may fail?
// We know that a cast from Int -> class foobar will fail.
if (targetClass &&
!source.isAnyExistentialType() &&
!source.getClassOrBoundGenericClass() &&
!isa<ArchetypeType>(source) &&
mustBridgeToSwiftValueBox(M, source)) {
assert((source.getEnumOrBoundGenericEnum() ||
source.getStructOrBoundGenericStruct() ||
isa<TupleType>(source) ||
isa<SILFunctionType>(source) ||
isa<FunctionType>(source) ||
isa<MetatypeType>(source)) &&
"Source should be an enum, struct, tuple, metatype or function type");
return DynamicCastFeasibility::WillFail;
}
// Check if there might be a bridging conversion.
if (source->isBridgeableObjectType() && mayBridgeToObjectiveC(M, target)) {
// Try to get the ObjC type which is bridged to target type.
assert(!target.isAnyExistentialType());
Optional<Type> ObjCTy = M->getASTContext().getBridgedToObjC(
M, target, nullptr);
if (ObjCTy && ObjCTy.getValue()) {
// If the bridged ObjC type is known, check if
// source type can be cast into it.
return classifyDynamicCast(M, source,
ObjCTy.getValue().getCanonicalTypeOrNull(),
/* isSourceTypeExact */ false, isWholeModuleOpts);
}
return DynamicCastFeasibility::MaySucceed;
}
if (target->isBridgeableObjectType() && mayBridgeToObjectiveC(M, source)) {
// Try to get the ObjC type which is bridged to source type.
assert(!source.isAnyExistentialType());
Optional<Type> ObjCTy = M->getASTContext().getBridgedToObjC(
M, source, nullptr);
if (ObjCTy && ObjCTy.getValue()) {
// If the bridged ObjC type is known, check if
// this type can be cast into target type.
return classifyDynamicCast(M,
ObjCTy.getValue().getCanonicalTypeOrNull(),
target,
/* isSourceTypeExact */ false, isWholeModuleOpts);
}
return DynamicCastFeasibility::MaySucceed;
}
// Check if it is a cast between bridged error types.
if (isError(M, source) && isError(M, target)) {
// TODO: Cast to NSError succeeds always.
return DynamicCastFeasibility::MaySucceed;
}
// Check for a viable collection cast.
if (auto sourceStruct = dyn_cast<BoundGenericStructType>(source)) {
if (auto targetStruct = dyn_cast<BoundGenericStructType>(target)) {
// Both types have to be the same kind of collection.
auto typeDecl = sourceStruct->getDecl();
if (typeDecl == targetStruct->getDecl()) {
auto sourceArgs = sourceStruct.getGenericArgs();
auto targetArgs = targetStruct.getGenericArgs();
// Note that we can never say that a collection cast is impossible:
// a cast can always succeed on an empty collection.
// Arrays and sets.
if (typeDecl == M->getASTContext().getArrayDecl() ||
typeDecl == M->getASTContext().getSetDecl()) {
auto valueFeasibility =
classifyDynamicCast(M, sourceArgs[0], targetArgs[0]);
return atWorst(valueFeasibility,
DynamicCastFeasibility::MaySucceed);
// Dictionaries.
} else if (typeDecl == M->getASTContext().getDictionaryDecl()) {
auto keyFeasibility =
classifyDynamicCast(M, sourceArgs[0], targetArgs[0]);
auto valueFeasibility =
classifyDynamicCast(M, sourceArgs[1], targetArgs[1]);
return atWorst(atBest(keyFeasibility, valueFeasibility),
DynamicCastFeasibility::MaySucceed);
}
}
}
}
// Casts from AnyHashable.
if (auto sourceStruct = dyn_cast<StructType>(source)) {
if (sourceStruct->getDecl() == M->getASTContext().getAnyHashableDecl()) {
if (auto hashable = getHashableExistentialType(M)) {
// Succeeds if Hashable can be cast to the target type.
return classifyDynamicCastFromProtocol(M, hashable, target,
isWholeModuleOpts);
}
}
}
// Casts to AnyHashable.
if (auto targetStruct = dyn_cast<StructType>(target)) {
if (targetStruct->getDecl() == M->getASTContext().getAnyHashableDecl()) {
// Succeeds if the source type can be dynamically cast to Hashable.
// Hashable is not actually a legal existential type right now, but
// the check doesn't care about that.
if (auto hashable = getHashableExistentialType(M)) {
return classifyDynamicCastToProtocol(source, hashable,
isWholeModuleOpts);
}
}
}
return DynamicCastFeasibility::WillFail;
}
/// Try to classify the dynamic-cast relationship between two types.
DynamicCastFeasibility
swift::classifyDynamicCast(Module *M,
CanType source,
CanType target,
bool isSourceTypeExact,
bool isWholeModuleOpts) {
if (source == target) return DynamicCastFeasibility::WillSucceed;
auto sourceObject = source.getAnyOptionalObjectType();
auto targetObject = target.getAnyOptionalObjectType();
// A common level of optionality doesn't affect the feasibility.
if (sourceObject && targetObject) {
return classifyDynamicCast(M, sourceObject, targetObject);
// Nor does casting to a more optional type.
} else if (targetObject) {
return classifyDynamicCast(M, source, targetObject,
/* isSourceTypeExact */ false,
isWholeModuleOpts);
// Casting to a less-optional type can always fail.
} else if (sourceObject) {
return weakenSuccess(classifyDynamicCast(M, sourceObject, target,
/* isSourceTypeExact */ false,
isWholeModuleOpts));
}
assert(!sourceObject && !targetObject);
// Assume that casts to or from existential types or involving
// dependent types can always succeed. This is over-conservative.
if (source->hasArchetype() || source.isExistentialType() ||
target->hasArchetype() || target.isExistentialType()) {
auto *SourceNominalTy = source.getAnyNominal();
// Check conversions from non-protocol types into protocol types.
if (!source.isExistentialType() &&
SourceNominalTy &&
target.isExistentialType())
return classifyDynamicCastToProtocol(source, target, isWholeModuleOpts);
// Casts from class existential into a non-class can never succeed.
if (source->isClassExistentialType() &&
!target.isAnyExistentialType() &&
!target.getClassOrBoundGenericClass() &&
!isa<ArchetypeType>(target) &&
!mayBridgeToObjectiveC(M, target)) {
assert((target.getEnumOrBoundGenericEnum() ||
target.getStructOrBoundGenericStruct() ||
isa<TupleType>(target) ||
isa<SILFunctionType>(target) ||
isa<FunctionType>(target) ||
isa<MetatypeType>(target)) &&
"Target should be an enum, struct, tuple, metatype or function type");
return DynamicCastFeasibility::WillFail;
}
return DynamicCastFeasibility::MaySucceed;
}
// Metatype casts.
if (auto sourceMetatype = dyn_cast<AnyMetatypeType>(source)) {
auto targetMetatype = dyn_cast<AnyMetatypeType>(target);
if (!targetMetatype) return DynamicCastFeasibility::WillFail;
source = sourceMetatype.getInstanceType();
target = targetMetatype.getInstanceType();
if (source == target &&
targetMetatype.isAnyExistentialType() ==
sourceMetatype.isAnyExistentialType())
return DynamicCastFeasibility::WillSucceed;
if (targetMetatype.isAnyExistentialType() &&
(isa<ProtocolType>(target) || isa<ProtocolCompositionType>(target))) {
auto Feasibility = classifyDynamicCastToProtocol(source,
target,
isWholeModuleOpts);
// Cast from existential metatype to existential metatype may still
// succeed, even if we cannot prove anything statically.
if (Feasibility != DynamicCastFeasibility::WillFail ||
!sourceMetatype.isAnyExistentialType())
return Feasibility;
}
// If isSourceTypeExact is true, we know we are casting the result of a
// MetatypeInst instruction.
if (isSourceTypeExact) {
// If source or target are existentials, then it can be cast
// successfully only into itself.
if ((target.isAnyExistentialType() || source.isAnyExistentialType()) &&
target != source)
return DynamicCastFeasibility::WillFail;
}
// Casts from class existential metatype into a concrete non-class metatype
// can never succeed.
if (source->isClassExistentialType() &&
!target.isAnyExistentialType() &&
!target.getClassOrBoundGenericClass())
return DynamicCastFeasibility::WillFail;
// TODO: prove that some conversions to existential metatype will
// obviously succeed/fail.
// TODO: prove that some conversions from class existential metatype
// to a concrete non-class metatype will obviously fail.
// TODO: class metatype to/from AnyObject
// TODO: protocol concrete metatype to/from ObjCProtocol
if (isa<ExistentialMetatypeType>(sourceMetatype) ||
isa<ExistentialMetatypeType>(targetMetatype))
return (getAnyMetatypeDepth(source) == getAnyMetatypeDepth(target)
? DynamicCastFeasibility::MaySucceed
: DynamicCastFeasibility::WillFail);
// If both metatypes are class metatypes, check if classes can be
// cast.
if (source.getClassOrBoundGenericClass() &&
target.getClassOrBoundGenericClass())
return classifyDynamicCast(M, source, target, false, isWholeModuleOpts);
// Different structs cannot be cast to each other.
if (source.getStructOrBoundGenericStruct() &&
target.getStructOrBoundGenericStruct() &&
source != target)
return DynamicCastFeasibility::WillFail;
// Different enums cannot be cast to each other.
if (source.getEnumOrBoundGenericEnum() &&
target.getEnumOrBoundGenericEnum() &&
source != target)
return DynamicCastFeasibility::WillFail;
// If we don't know any better, assume that the cast may succeed.
return DynamicCastFeasibility::MaySucceed;
}
// Function casts.
if (auto sourceFunction = dyn_cast<FunctionType>(source)) {
if (auto targetFunction = dyn_cast<FunctionType>(target)) {
// A function cast can succeed if the function types can be identical,
// or if the target type is throwier than the original.
// A non-throwing source function can be cast to a throwing target type,
// but not vice versa.
if (sourceFunction->throws() && !targetFunction->throws())
return DynamicCastFeasibility::WillFail;
// A noreturn source function can be cast to a returning target type,
// but not vice versa.
// (noreturn isn't really reified at runtime though.)
if (targetFunction->isNoReturn() && !sourceFunction->isNoReturn())
return DynamicCastFeasibility::WillFail;
// The cast can't change the representation at runtime.
if (targetFunction->getRepresentation()
!= sourceFunction->getRepresentation())
return DynamicCastFeasibility::WillFail;
if (sourceFunction.getInput() == targetFunction.getInput()
&& sourceFunction.getResult() == targetFunction.getResult())
return DynamicCastFeasibility::WillSucceed;
auto isSubstitutable = [](CanType a, CanType b) -> bool {
// FIXME: Unnecessarily conservative; should structurally check for
// substitutability.
return a == b || a->hasArchetype() || b->hasArchetype();
};
if (isSubstitutable(sourceFunction.getInput(), targetFunction.getInput())
&& isSubstitutable(targetFunction.getInput(),
targetFunction.getResult()))
return DynamicCastFeasibility::MaySucceed;
return DynamicCastFeasibility::WillFail;
}
}
// Class casts.
auto sourceClass = source.getClassOrBoundGenericClass();
auto targetClass = target.getClassOrBoundGenericClass();
if (sourceClass) {
if (targetClass) {
if (target->isExactSuperclassOf(source, nullptr))
return DynamicCastFeasibility::WillSucceed;
if (target->isBindableToSuperclassOf(source, nullptr))
return DynamicCastFeasibility::MaySucceed;
if (source->isBindableToSuperclassOf(target, nullptr))
return DynamicCastFeasibility::MaySucceed;
// FIXME: bridged types, e.g. CF <-> NS (but not for metatypes).
return DynamicCastFeasibility::WillFail;
}
// In the Objective-C runtime, class metatypes are also class instances.
// The cast may succeed if the target type can be inhabited by a class
// metatype.
// TODO: Narrow this to the sourceClass being exactly NSObject.
if (M->getASTContext().LangOpts.EnableObjCInterop) {
if (auto targetMeta = dyn_cast<MetatypeType>(target)) {
if (isa<ArchetypeType>(targetMeta.getInstanceType())
|| targetMeta.getInstanceType()->mayHaveSuperclass())
return DynamicCastFeasibility::MaySucceed;
} else if (isa<ExistentialMetatypeType>(target)) {
return DynamicCastFeasibility::MaySucceed;
}
}
}
// If the source is not existential, an archetype, or (under the ObjC runtime)
// a class, and the destination is a metatype, there is no way the cast can
// succeed.
if (target->is<AnyMetatypeType>()) return DynamicCastFeasibility::WillFail;
// FIXME: tuple conversions?
// FIXME: Be more careful with bridging conversions from
// NSArray, NSDictionary and NSSet as they may fail?
// Check if there might be a bridging conversion.
if (source->isBridgeableObjectType() && mayBridgeToObjectiveC(M, target)) {
// Try to get the ObjC type which is bridged to target type.
assert(!target.isAnyExistentialType());
Optional<Type> ObjCTy = M->getASTContext().getBridgedToObjC(
M, target, nullptr);
if (ObjCTy && ObjCTy.getValue()) {
// If the bridged ObjC type is known, check if
// source type can be cast into it.
return classifyDynamicCast(M, source,
ObjCTy.getValue().getCanonicalTypeOrNull(),
/* isSourceTypeExact */ false, isWholeModuleOpts);
}
return DynamicCastFeasibility::MaySucceed;
}
if (target->isBridgeableObjectType() && mayBridgeToObjectiveC(M, source)) {
// Try to get the ObjC type which is bridged to source type.
assert(!source.isAnyExistentialType());
Optional<Type> ObjCTy = M->getASTContext().getBridgedToObjC(
M, source, nullptr);
if (ObjCTy && ObjCTy.getValue()) {
// If the bridged ObjC type is known, check if
// this type can be cast into target type.
return classifyDynamicCast(M,
ObjCTy.getValue().getCanonicalTypeOrNull(),
target,
/* isSourceTypeExact */ false, isWholeModuleOpts);
}
return DynamicCastFeasibility::MaySucceed;
}
// Check if it is a cast between bridged error types.
if (isErrorProtocol(M, source) && isErrorProtocol(M, target)) {
// TODO: Cast to NSError succeeds always.
return DynamicCastFeasibility::MaySucceed;
}
return DynamicCastFeasibility::WillFail;
}