void WherePostcondition::PrintUI(OutStream &out) const
{
PEdge *edge = m_frame->CFG()->GetSingleOutgoingEdge(m_point);
Location *loc = m_frame->CFG()->GetPointLocation(m_point);
if (edge->IsLoop()) {
const char *loop_name = edge->AsLoop()->GetLoopId()->LoopName();
out << "LoopInvariant [" << loop_name << "]";
}
else {
out << "Postcondition [";
PEdgeCall *nedge = edge->AsCall();
Exp *function = nedge->GetFunction();
function->PrintUI(out, true);
out << ":" << loc->Line() << "]";
}
if (m_bit) {
Bit *new_bit = BitConvertExitClobber(m_bit);
out << " :: ";
new_bit->PrintUI(out, true);
new_bit->DecRef();
}
}
void WherePostcondition::PrintHook(OutStream &out) const
{
BlockId *id = m_frame->CFG()->GetId();
Variable *func_var = id->BaseVar();
PEdge *edge = m_frame->CFG()->GetSingleOutgoingEdge(m_point);
if (edge->IsLoop()) {
PEdgeLoop *nedge = edge->AsLoop();
out << nedge->GetLoopId()->Loop()->Value() << " "
<< func_var->GetName()->Value();
}
else {
PEdgeCall *nedge = edge->AsCall();
if (Variable *callee = nedge->GetDirectFunction()) {
// direct call, just one hook function.
out << "post " << callee->GetName()->Value();
}
else {
// indirect call, one hook function for each callee.
CallEdgeSet *callees = CalleeCache.Lookup(func_var);
bool found_callee = false;
if (callees) {
for (size_t eind = 0; eind < callees->GetEdgeCount(); eind++) {
const CallEdge &edge = callees->GetEdge(eind);
if (edge.where.id == id && edge.where.point == m_point) {
if (found_callee)
out << "$"; // add the separator
found_callee = true;
out << "post " << edge.callee->GetName()->Value();
}
}
}
CalleeCache.Release(func_var);
}
}
}
bool CheckFrame(CheckerState *state, CheckerFrame *frame,
CheckerPropagate *propagate)
{
Assert(!state->GetReportKind());
BlockMemory *mcfg = frame->Memory();
BlockCFG *cfg = mcfg->GetCFG();
BlockId *id = cfg->GetId();
if (checker_verbose.IsSpecified()) {
logout << "CHECK: " << frame << ": Entering " << id << endl;
if (propagate)
propagate->Print();
}
Where *where = propagate ? propagate->m_where : NULL;
// check if we should terminate the search at this point (with or without
// generating a report).
if (where && where->IsNone()) {
WhereNone *nwhere = where->AsNone();
ReportKind kind = nwhere->GetReportKind();
if (kind == RK_None) {
if (checker_verbose.IsSpecified())
logout << "CHECK: " << frame << ": Ignoring" << endl;
return false;
}
else {
if (checker_verbose.IsSpecified())
logout << "CHECK: " << frame << ": Propagation failed" << endl;
state->SetReport(kind);
return true;
}
}
// check for other propagations on the stack with frames for the same block,
// and block the recursion if we exceed the checker's depth. we assume that
// if we're ever going to terminate in the presence of recursion, we will
// do so quickly.
if (propagate) {
if (uint32_t depth = checker_depth.UIntValue()) {
Vector<CheckerFrame*> recurse_frames;
for (size_t ind = 0; ind < state->m_stack.Size(); ind++) {
CheckerFrame *other_frame = state->m_stack[ind]->m_frame;
if (other_frame != frame && other_frame->Memory() == mcfg &&
!recurse_frames.Contains(other_frame))
recurse_frames.PushBack(other_frame);
}
if (recurse_frames.Size() >= depth) {
state->SetReport(RK_Recursion);
return true;
}
}
}
// check if we are propagating into some callee.
if (where && where->IsPostcondition()) {
WherePostcondition *nwhere = where->AsPostcondition();
// expand the callee at the specified point.
PPoint point = nwhere->GetPoint();
PEdge *edge = cfg->GetSingleOutgoingEdge(point);
if (edge->IsLoop()) {
// expanding data from a loop. first try the case that the loop
// does not execute at all.
if (checker_verbose.IsSpecified())
logout << "CHECK: " << frame
<< ": Trying to skip loop at " << point << endl;
state->PushContext();
if (CheckSkipLoop(state, frame, point, nwhere))
return true;
state->PopContext();
}
if (BlockId *callee = edge->GetDirectCallee()) {
// easy case, there is only a single callee.
if (checker_verbose.IsSpecified())
logout << "CHECK: " << frame
<< ": Expanding single callee at " << point
<< ": " << callee << endl;
state->PushContext();
if (CheckSingleCallee(state, frame, point, nwhere, callee, true))
return true;
state->PopContext();
}
else {
// iterate through all the possible callees
Variable *function = id->BaseVar();
CallEdgeSet *callees = CalleeCache.Lookup(function);
Vector<Variable*> callee_vars;
if (callees) {
for (size_t eind = 0; eind < callees->GetEdgeCount(); eind++) {
const CallEdge &edge = callees->GetEdge(eind);
if (edge.where.id == id && edge.where.point == point)
callee_vars.PushBack(edge.callee);
}
}
SortVector<Variable*,Variable>(&callee_vars);
for (size_t cind = 0; cind < callee_vars.Size(); cind++) {
Variable *callee = callee_vars[cind];
if (checker_verbose.IsSpecified())
logout << "CHECK: " << frame
<< ": Expanding indirect callee at " << point
<< ": " << callee << endl;
callee->IncRef();
BlockId *callee_id = BlockId::Make(B_Function, callee);
state->PushContext();
if (CheckSingleCallee(state, frame, point,
nwhere, callee_id, false)) {
CalleeCache.Release(function);
return true;
}
state->PopContext();
}
if (callee_vars.Empty()) {
if (checker_verbose.IsSpecified())
logout << "CHECK: " << frame
<< ": No callees to expand at " << point << endl;
}
CalleeCache.Release(function);
}
return false;
}
// any precondition we have to propagate up to the callers.
WherePrecondition *precondition = NULL;
if (where)
precondition = where->IfPrecondition();
// whether we will be reconnecting to the caller without any
// propagation information.
bool reconnect_caller = false;
if (precondition) {
Bit *bit = precondition->GetBit();
WherePrecondition *dupe_precondition = new WherePrecondition(mcfg, bit);
state->m_precondition_list.PushBack(dupe_precondition);
}
else {
// we will propagate to the caller regardless if there is already a caller
// hooked up or if we are inside a loop body.
if (frame->GetCaller().id != NULL)
reconnect_caller = true;
if (frame->Kind() == B_Loop)
reconnect_caller = true;
}
if (propagate && reconnect_caller) {
// check to see if we are delaying any heap propagation.
if (where->IsInvariant()) {
Assert(state->m_delayed_propagate_heap == NULL);
state->m_delayed_propagate_heap = propagate;
}
}
else if (!precondition && !reconnect_caller) {
// check to see if we are performing heap propagation.
if (state->m_delayed_propagate_heap) {
Assert(propagate == NULL);
CheckerPropagate *heap_propagate = state->m_delayed_propagate_heap;
state->m_delayed_propagate_heap = NULL;
WhereInvariant *invariant = heap_propagate->m_where->AsInvariant();
if (CheckHeapWrites(state, frame, heap_propagate->m_frame, invariant))
return true;
state->m_delayed_propagate_heap = heap_propagate;
return false;
}
else if (where && where->IsInvariant()) {
return CheckHeapWrites(state, frame, frame, where->AsInvariant());
}
Assert(propagate);
// don't need to expand the callers or anything else.
// we can finally terminate propagation with an error report.
if (checker_verbose.IsSpecified())
logout << "CHECK: " << frame
<< ": Nothing to expand, finishing" << endl;
state->SetReport(RK_Finished);
return true;
}
if (frame->GetCaller().id != NULL) {
// just propagate to the existing caller.
if (checker_verbose.IsSpecified())
logout << "CHECK: " << frame
<< ": Returning to caller" << endl;
state->PushContext();
if (CheckSingleCaller(state, frame, precondition, frame->GetCaller()))
return true;
state->PopContext();
}
else if (id->Kind() == B_Function) {
// propagate to all callers to the function.
Variable *function = id->BaseVar();
CallEdgeSet *callers = CallerCache.Lookup(function);
Vector<BlockPPoint> caller_points;
for (size_t eind = 0; callers && eind < callers->GetEdgeCount(); eind++) {
const CallEdge &edge = callers->GetEdge(eind);
Assert(edge.callee == function);
caller_points.PushBack(edge.where);
}
SortVector<BlockPPoint,BlockPPoint>(&caller_points);
for (size_t cind = 0; cind < caller_points.Size(); cind++) {
BlockPPoint caller = caller_points[cind];
if (checker_verbose.IsSpecified())
logout << "CHECK: " << frame
<< ": Checking caller: " << caller << endl;
state->PushContext();
if (CheckSingleCaller(state, frame, precondition, caller)) {
CallerCache.Release(function);
return true;
}
state->PopContext();
}
if (caller_points.Empty()) {
if (checker_verbose.IsSpecified())
logout << "CHECK: " << frame << ": No callers to expand" << endl;
}
CallerCache.Release(function);
}
else if (id->Kind() == B_Loop) {
// check all possible callers of the loop. unroll an iteration before
// checking the parents so that if we can't figure out a sufficient
// condition for the loop we will stop exploration quickly.
// unroll another iteration of the loop.
if (checker_verbose.IsSpecified())
logout << "CHECK: " << frame
<< ": Unrolling loop iteration" << endl;
state->PushContext();
BlockPPoint recursive_caller(id, cfg->GetExitPoint());
if (CheckSingleCaller(state, frame, precondition, recursive_caller))
return true;
state->PopContext();
// check the parents which can initially invoke this loop.
if (frame->GetLoopParent().id != NULL) {
if (checker_verbose.IsSpecified())
logout << "CHECK: " << frame
<< ": Checking existing loop parent: "
<< frame->GetLoopParent() << endl;
state->PushContext();
if (CheckSingleCaller(state, frame, precondition,
frame->GetLoopParent()))
return true;
state->PopContext();
}
else {
for (size_t pind = 0; pind < cfg->GetLoopParentCount(); pind++) {
BlockPPoint where = cfg->GetLoopParent(pind);
if (checker_verbose.IsSpecified())
logout << "CHECK: " << frame
<< ": Checking loop parent: " << where << endl;
state->PushContext();
if (CheckSingleCaller(state, frame, precondition, where))
return true;
state->PopContext();
}
}
}
else if (id->Kind() == B_Initializer) {
// initializers don't have callers, can just ignore this.
// TODO: should address why this code is being reached in the first place.
if (checker_verbose.IsSpecified())
logout << "CHECK: " << frame << ": Initializer has no callers" << endl;
return false;
}
else {
// unknown type of block.
Assert(false);
}
// if we set the state's delayed heap propagation then unset it.
if (propagate && state->m_delayed_propagate_heap == propagate)
state->m_delayed_propagate_heap = NULL;
return false;
}
