static errcode_t test_open(const char *name, int flags, io_channel *channel)
{
io_channel io = NULL;
struct test_private_data *data = NULL;
errcode_t retval;
if (name == 0)
return EXT2_ET_BAD_DEVICE_NAME;
retval = ext2fs_get_mem(sizeof(struct struct_io_channel),
(void **) &io);
if (retval)
return retval;
memset(io, 0, sizeof(struct struct_io_channel));
io->magic = EXT2_ET_MAGIC_IO_CHANNEL;
retval = ext2fs_get_mem(sizeof(struct test_private_data),
(void **) &data);
if (retval) {
retval = EXT2_ET_NO_MEMORY;
goto cleanup;
}
io->manager = test_io_manager;
retval = ext2fs_get_mem(strlen(name)+1, (void **) &io->name);
if (retval)
goto cleanup;
strcpy(io->name, name);
io->private_data = data;
io->block_size = 1024;
io->read_error = 0;
io->write_error = 0;
io->refcount = 1;
memset(data, 0, sizeof(struct test_private_data));
data->magic = EXT2_ET_MAGIC_TEST_IO_CHANNEL;
if (test_io_backing_manager) {
retval = test_io_backing_manager->open(name, flags,
&data->real);
if (retval)
goto cleanup;
} else
data->real = 0;
data->read_blk = test_io_cb_read_blk;
data->write_blk = test_io_cb_write_blk;
data->set_blksize = test_io_cb_set_blksize;
data->write_byte = test_io_cb_write_byte;
*channel = io;
return 0;
cleanup:
if (io)
ext2fs_free_mem((void **) &io);
if (data)
ext2fs_free_mem((void **) &data);
return retval;
}
static errcode_t test_open(const char *name, int flags, io_channel *channel)
{
io_channel io = NULL;
struct test_private_data *data = NULL;
errcode_t retval;
char *value;
if (name == 0)
return EXT2_ET_BAD_DEVICE_NAME;
retval = ext2fs_get_mem(sizeof(struct struct_io_channel), &io);
if (retval)
return retval;
memset(io, 0, sizeof(struct struct_io_channel));
io->magic = EXT2_ET_MAGIC_IO_CHANNEL;
retval = ext2fs_get_mem(sizeof(struct test_private_data), &data);
if (retval) {
retval = EXT2_ET_NO_MEMORY;
goto cleanup;
}
io->manager = test_io_manager;
retval = ext2fs_get_mem(strlen(name)+1, &io->name);
if (retval)
goto cleanup;
strcpy(io->name, name);
io->private_data = data;
io->block_size = 1024;
io->read_error = 0;
io->write_error = 0;
io->refcount = 1;
memset(data, 0, sizeof(struct test_private_data));
data->magic = EXT2_ET_MAGIC_TEST_IO_CHANNEL;
if (test_io_backing_manager) {
retval = test_io_backing_manager->open(name, flags,
&data->real);
if (retval)
goto cleanup;
} else
data->real = 0;
data->read_blk = test_io_cb_read_blk;
data->write_blk = test_io_cb_write_blk;
data->set_blksize = test_io_cb_set_blksize;
data->write_byte = test_io_cb_write_byte;
data->read_blk64 = test_io_cb_read_blk64;
data->write_blk64 = test_io_cb_write_blk64;
data->outfile = NULL;
if ((value = safe_getenv("TEST_IO_LOGFILE")) != NULL)
data->outfile = fopen(value, "w");
if (!data->outfile)
data->outfile = stderr;
data->flags = 0;
if ((value = safe_getenv("TEST_IO_FLAGS")) != NULL)
data->flags = strtoul(value, NULL, 0);
data->block = 0;
if ((value = safe_getenv("TEST_IO_BLOCK")) != NULL)
data->block = strtoul(value, NULL, 0);
data->read_abort_count = 0;
if ((value = safe_getenv("TEST_IO_READ_ABORT")) != NULL)
data->read_abort_count = strtoul(value, NULL, 0);
data->write_abort_count = 0;
if ((value = safe_getenv("TEST_IO_WRITE_ABORT")) != NULL)
data->write_abort_count = strtoul(value, NULL, 0);
*channel = io;
return 0;
cleanup:
if (io)
ext2fs_free_mem(&io);
if (data)
ext2fs_free_mem(&data);
return retval;
}
blk64_t get_backup_sb(e2fsck_t ctx, ext2_filsys fs, const char *name,
io_manager manager)
{
struct ext2_super_block *sb;
io_channel io = NULL;
void *buf = NULL;
int blocksize;
blk64_t superblock, ret_sb = 8193;
if (fs && fs->super) {
ret_sb = (fs->super->s_blocks_per_group +
fs->super->s_first_data_block);
if (ctx) {
ctx->superblock = ret_sb;
ctx->blocksize = fs->blocksize;
}
return ret_sb;
}
if (ctx) {
if (ctx->blocksize) {
ret_sb = ctx->blocksize * 8;
if (ctx->blocksize == 1024)
ret_sb++;
ctx->superblock = ret_sb;
return ret_sb;
}
ctx->superblock = ret_sb;
ctx->blocksize = 1024;
}
if (!name || !manager)
goto cleanup;
if (manager->open(name, 0, &io) != 0)
goto cleanup;
if (ext2fs_get_mem(SUPERBLOCK_SIZE, &buf))
goto cleanup;
sb = (struct ext2_super_block *) buf;
for (blocksize = EXT2_MIN_BLOCK_SIZE;
blocksize <= EXT2_MAX_BLOCK_SIZE ; blocksize *= 2) {
superblock = blocksize*8;
if (blocksize == 1024)
superblock++;
io_channel_set_blksize(io, blocksize);
if (io_channel_read_blk64(io, superblock,
-SUPERBLOCK_SIZE, buf))
continue;
#ifdef WORDS_BIGENDIAN
if (sb->s_magic == ext2fs_swab16(EXT2_SUPER_MAGIC))
ext2fs_swap_super(sb);
#endif
if ((sb->s_magic == EXT2_SUPER_MAGIC) &&
(EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE(sb) == blocksize)) {
ret_sb = superblock;
if (ctx) {
ctx->superblock = superblock;
ctx->blocksize = blocksize;
}
break;
}
}
cleanup:
if (io)
io_channel_close(io);
if (buf)
ext2fs_free_mem(&buf);
return (ret_sb);
}
/*
* Note: if superblock is non-zero, block-size must also be non-zero.
* Superblock and block_size can be zero to use the default size.
*
* Valid flags for ext2fs_open()
*
* EXT2_FLAG_RW - Open the filesystem for read/write.
* EXT2_FLAG_FORCE - Open the filesystem even if some of the
* features aren't supported.
* EXT2_FLAG_JOURNAL_DEV_OK - Open an ext3 journal device
* EXT2_FLAG_SKIP_MMP - Open without multi-mount protection check.
* EXT2_FLAG_64BITS - Allow 64-bit bitfields (needed for large
* filesystems)
*/
errcode_t ext2fs_open2(const char *name, const char *io_options,
int flags, int superblock,
unsigned int block_size, io_manager manager,
ext2_filsys *ret_fs)
{
ext2_filsys fs;
errcode_t retval;
unsigned long i, first_meta_bg;
__u32 features;
unsigned int blocks_per_group, io_flags;
blk64_t group_block, blk;
char *dest, *cp;
int group_zero_adjust = 0;
#ifdef WORDS_BIGENDIAN
unsigned int groups_per_block;
struct ext2_group_desc *gdp;
int j;
#endif
char *time_env;
EXT2_CHECK_MAGIC(manager, EXT2_ET_MAGIC_IO_MANAGER);
retval = ext2fs_get_mem(sizeof(struct struct_ext2_filsys), &fs);
if (retval)
return retval;
memset(fs, 0, sizeof(struct struct_ext2_filsys));
fs->magic = EXT2_ET_MAGIC_EXT2FS_FILSYS;
fs->flags = flags;
/* don't overwrite sb backups unless flag is explicitly cleared */
fs->flags |= EXT2_FLAG_MASTER_SB_ONLY;
fs->umask = 022;
time_env = getenv("E2FSPROGS_FAKE_TIME");
if (time_env)
fs->now = strtoul(time_env, NULL, 0);
retval = ext2fs_get_mem(strlen(name)+1, &fs->device_name);
if (retval)
goto cleanup;
strcpy(fs->device_name, name);
cp = strchr(fs->device_name, '?');
if (!io_options && cp) {
*cp++ = 0;
io_options = cp;
}
io_flags = 0;
if (flags & EXT2_FLAG_RW)
io_flags |= IO_FLAG_RW;
if (flags & EXT2_FLAG_EXCLUSIVE)
io_flags |= IO_FLAG_EXCLUSIVE;
if (flags & EXT2_FLAG_DIRECT_IO)
io_flags |= IO_FLAG_DIRECT_IO;
retval = manager->open(fs->device_name, io_flags, &fs->io);
if (retval)
goto cleanup;
if (io_options &&
(retval = io_channel_set_options(fs->io, io_options)))
goto cleanup;
fs->image_io = fs->io;
fs->io->app_data = fs;
retval = io_channel_alloc_buf(fs->io, -SUPERBLOCK_SIZE, &fs->super);
if (retval)
goto cleanup;
if (flags & EXT2_FLAG_IMAGE_FILE) {
retval = ext2fs_get_mem(sizeof(struct ext2_image_hdr),
&fs->image_header);
if (retval)
goto cleanup;
retval = io_channel_read_blk(fs->io, 0,
-(int)sizeof(struct ext2_image_hdr),
fs->image_header);
if (retval)
goto cleanup;
if (fs->image_header->magic_number != EXT2_ET_MAGIC_E2IMAGE)
return EXT2_ET_MAGIC_E2IMAGE;
superblock = 1;
block_size = fs->image_header->fs_blocksize;
}
/*
* If the user specifies a specific block # for the
* superblock, then he/she must also specify the block size!
* Otherwise, read the master superblock located at offset
* SUPERBLOCK_OFFSET from the start of the partition.
*
* Note: we only save a backup copy of the superblock if we
* are reading the superblock from the primary superblock location.
*/
if (superblock) {
if (!block_size) {
retval = EXT2_ET_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
goto cleanup;
}
io_channel_set_blksize(fs->io, block_size);
group_block = superblock;
fs->orig_super = 0;
} else {
io_channel_set_blksize(fs->io, SUPERBLOCK_OFFSET);
superblock = 1;
group_block = 0;
retval = ext2fs_get_mem(SUPERBLOCK_SIZE, &fs->orig_super);
if (retval)
goto cleanup;
}
retval = io_channel_read_blk(fs->io, superblock, -SUPERBLOCK_SIZE,
fs->super);
if (retval)
goto cleanup;
if (fs->orig_super)
memcpy(fs->orig_super, fs->super, SUPERBLOCK_SIZE);
if (!(fs->flags & EXT2_FLAG_IGNORE_CSUM_ERRORS)) {
retval = 0;
if (!ext2fs_verify_csum_type(fs, fs->super))
retval = EXT2_ET_UNKNOWN_CSUM;
if (!ext2fs_superblock_csum_verify(fs, fs->super))
retval = EXT2_ET_SB_CSUM_INVALID;
}
#ifdef WORDS_BIGENDIAN
fs->flags |= EXT2_FLAG_SWAP_BYTES;
ext2fs_swap_super(fs->super);
#else
if (fs->flags & EXT2_FLAG_SWAP_BYTES) {
retval = EXT2_ET_UNIMPLEMENTED;
goto cleanup;
}
#endif
if (fs->super->s_magic != EXT2_SUPER_MAGIC)
retval = EXT2_ET_BAD_MAGIC;
if (retval)
goto cleanup;
if (fs->super->s_rev_level > EXT2_LIB_CURRENT_REV) {
retval = EXT2_ET_REV_TOO_HIGH;
goto cleanup;
}
/*
* Check for feature set incompatibility
*/
if (!(flags & EXT2_FLAG_FORCE)) {
features = fs->super->s_feature_incompat;
#ifdef EXT2_LIB_SOFTSUPP_INCOMPAT
if (flags & EXT2_FLAG_SOFTSUPP_FEATURES)
features &= ~EXT2_LIB_SOFTSUPP_INCOMPAT;
#endif
if (features & ~EXT2_LIB_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_SUPP) {
retval = EXT2_ET_UNSUPP_FEATURE;
goto cleanup;
}
features = fs->super->s_feature_ro_compat;
#ifdef EXT2_LIB_SOFTSUPP_RO_COMPAT
if (flags & EXT2_FLAG_SOFTSUPP_FEATURES)
features &= ~EXT2_LIB_SOFTSUPP_RO_COMPAT;
#endif
if ((flags & EXT2_FLAG_RW) &&
(features & ~EXT2_LIB_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_SUPP)) {
retval = EXT2_ET_RO_UNSUPP_FEATURE;
goto cleanup;
}
if (!(flags & EXT2_FLAG_JOURNAL_DEV_OK) &&
ext2fs_has_feature_journal_dev(fs->super)) {
retval = EXT2_ET_UNSUPP_FEATURE;
goto cleanup;
}
}
if ((fs->super->s_log_block_size + EXT2_MIN_BLOCK_LOG_SIZE) >
EXT2_MAX_BLOCK_LOG_SIZE) {
retval = EXT2_ET_CORRUPT_SUPERBLOCK;
goto cleanup;
}
/*
* bigalloc requires cluster-aware bitfield operations, which at the
* moment means we need EXT2_FLAG_64BITS.
*/
if (ext2fs_has_feature_bigalloc(fs->super) &&
!(flags & EXT2_FLAG_64BITS)) {
retval = EXT2_ET_CANT_USE_LEGACY_BITMAPS;
goto cleanup;
}
if (!ext2fs_has_feature_bigalloc(fs->super) &&
(fs->super->s_log_block_size != fs->super->s_log_cluster_size)) {
retval = EXT2_ET_CORRUPT_SUPERBLOCK;
goto cleanup;
}
fs->fragsize = fs->blocksize = EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE(fs->super);
if (EXT2_INODE_SIZE(fs->super) < EXT2_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE) {
retval = EXT2_ET_CORRUPT_SUPERBLOCK;
goto cleanup;
}
/* Enforce the block group descriptor size */
if (ext2fs_has_feature_64bit(fs->super)) {
if (fs->super->s_desc_size < EXT2_MIN_DESC_SIZE_64BIT) {
retval = EXT2_ET_BAD_DESC_SIZE;
goto cleanup;
}
} else {
if (fs->super->s_desc_size &&
fs->super->s_desc_size != EXT2_MIN_DESC_SIZE) {
retval = EXT2_ET_BAD_DESC_SIZE;
goto cleanup;
}
}
fs->cluster_ratio_bits = fs->super->s_log_cluster_size -
fs->super->s_log_block_size;
if (EXT2_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(fs->super) !=
EXT2_CLUSTERS_PER_GROUP(fs->super) << fs->cluster_ratio_bits) {
retval = EXT2_ET_CORRUPT_SUPERBLOCK;
goto cleanup;
}
fs->inode_blocks_per_group = ((EXT2_INODES_PER_GROUP(fs->super) *
EXT2_INODE_SIZE(fs->super) +
EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE(fs->super) - 1) /
EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE(fs->super));
if (block_size) {
if (block_size != fs->blocksize) {
retval = EXT2_ET_UNEXPECTED_BLOCK_SIZE;
goto cleanup;
}
}
/*
* Set the blocksize to the filesystem's blocksize.
*/
io_channel_set_blksize(fs->io, fs->blocksize);
/*
* If this is an external journal device, don't try to read
* the group descriptors, because they're not there.
*/
if (ext2fs_has_feature_journal_dev(fs->super)) {
fs->group_desc_count = 0;
*ret_fs = fs;
return 0;
}
if (EXT2_INODES_PER_GROUP(fs->super) == 0) {
retval = EXT2_ET_CORRUPT_SUPERBLOCK;
goto cleanup;
}
/* Precompute the FS UUID to seed other checksums */
ext2fs_init_csum_seed(fs);
/*
* Read group descriptors
*/
blocks_per_group = EXT2_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(fs->super);
if (blocks_per_group == 0 ||
blocks_per_group > EXT2_MAX_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(fs->super) ||
fs->inode_blocks_per_group > EXT2_MAX_INODES_PER_GROUP(fs->super) ||
EXT2_DESC_PER_BLOCK(fs->super) == 0 ||
fs->super->s_first_data_block >= ext2fs_blocks_count(fs->super)) {
retval = EXT2_ET_CORRUPT_SUPERBLOCK;
goto cleanup;
}
fs->group_desc_count = ext2fs_div64_ceil(ext2fs_blocks_count(fs->super) -
fs->super->s_first_data_block,
blocks_per_group);
if (fs->group_desc_count * EXT2_INODES_PER_GROUP(fs->super) !=
fs->super->s_inodes_count) {
retval = EXT2_ET_CORRUPT_SUPERBLOCK;
goto cleanup;
}
fs->desc_blocks = ext2fs_div_ceil(fs->group_desc_count,
EXT2_DESC_PER_BLOCK(fs->super));
retval = ext2fs_get_array(fs->desc_blocks, fs->blocksize,
&fs->group_desc);
if (retval)
goto cleanup;
if (!group_block)
group_block = fs->super->s_first_data_block;
/*
* On a FS with a 1K blocksize, block 0 is reserved for bootloaders
* so we must increment block numbers to any group 0 items.
*
* However, we cannot touch group_block directly because in the meta_bg
* case, the ext2fs_descriptor_block_loc2() function will interpret
* group_block != s_first_data_block to mean that we want to access the
* backup group descriptors. This is not what we want if the caller
* set superblock == 0 (i.e. auto-detect the superblock), which is
* what's going on here.
*/
if (group_block == 0 && fs->blocksize == 1024)
group_zero_adjust = 1;
dest = (char *) fs->group_desc;
#ifdef WORDS_BIGENDIAN
groups_per_block = EXT2_DESC_PER_BLOCK(fs->super);
#endif
if (ext2fs_has_feature_meta_bg(fs->super)) {
first_meta_bg = fs->super->s_first_meta_bg;
if (first_meta_bg > fs->desc_blocks)
first_meta_bg = fs->desc_blocks;
} else
first_meta_bg = fs->desc_blocks;
if (first_meta_bg) {
retval = io_channel_read_blk(fs->io, group_block +
group_zero_adjust + 1,
first_meta_bg, dest);
if (retval)
goto cleanup;
#ifdef WORDS_BIGENDIAN
gdp = (struct ext2_group_desc *) dest;
for (j=0; j < groups_per_block*first_meta_bg; j++) {
gdp = ext2fs_group_desc(fs, fs->group_desc, j);
ext2fs_swap_group_desc2(fs, gdp);
}
#endif
dest += fs->blocksize*first_meta_bg;
}
for (i=first_meta_bg ; i < fs->desc_blocks; i++) {
blk = ext2fs_descriptor_block_loc2(fs, group_block, i);
retval = io_channel_read_blk64(fs->io, blk, 1, dest);
if (retval)
goto cleanup;
#ifdef WORDS_BIGENDIAN
for (j=0; j < groups_per_block; j++) {
gdp = ext2fs_group_desc(fs, fs->group_desc,
i * groups_per_block + j);
ext2fs_swap_group_desc2(fs, gdp);
}
#endif
dest += fs->blocksize;
}
fs->stride = fs->super->s_raid_stride;
/*
* If recovery is from backup superblock, Clear _UNININT flags &
* reset bg_itable_unused to zero
*/
if (superblock > 1 && ext2fs_has_group_desc_csum(fs)) {
dgrp_t group;
for (group = 0; group < fs->group_desc_count; group++) {
ext2fs_bg_flags_clear(fs, group, EXT2_BG_BLOCK_UNINIT);
ext2fs_bg_flags_clear(fs, group, EXT2_BG_INODE_UNINIT);
ext2fs_bg_itable_unused_set(fs, group, 0);
/* The checksum will be reset later, but fix it here
* anyway to avoid printing a lot of spurious errors. */
ext2fs_group_desc_csum_set(fs, group);
}
if (fs->flags & EXT2_FLAG_RW)
ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
}
if (ext2fs_has_feature_mmp(fs->super) &&
!(flags & EXT2_FLAG_SKIP_MMP) &&
(flags & (EXT2_FLAG_RW | EXT2_FLAG_EXCLUSIVE))) {
retval = ext2fs_mmp_start(fs);
if (retval) {
fs->flags |= EXT2_FLAG_SKIP_MMP; /* just do cleanup */
ext2fs_mmp_stop(fs);
goto cleanup;
}
}
if (fs->flags & EXT2_FLAG_SHARE_DUP) {
fs->block_sha_map = ext2fs_hashmap_create(ext2fs_djb2_hash,
block_sha_map_free_entry, 4096);
if (!fs->block_sha_map) {
retval = EXT2_ET_NO_MEMORY;
goto cleanup;
}
ext2fs_set_feature_shared_blocks(fs->super);
}
fs->flags &= ~EXT2_FLAG_NOFREE_ON_ERROR;
*ret_fs = fs;
return 0;
cleanup:
if (!(flags & EXT2_FLAG_NOFREE_ON_ERROR)) {
ext2fs_free(fs);
fs = NULL;
}
*ret_fs = fs;
return retval;
}
/*
* Note: if superblock is non-zero, block-size must also be non-zero.
* Superblock and block_size can be zero to use the default size.
*
* Valid flags for ext2fs_open()
*
* EXT2_FLAG_RW - Open the filesystem for read/write.
* EXT2_FLAG_FORCE - Open the filesystem even if some of the
* features aren't supported.
* EXT2_FLAG_JOURNAL_DEV_OK - Open an ext3 journal device
*/
errcode_t ext2fs_open2(const char *name, const char *io_options,
int flags, int superblock,
unsigned int block_size, io_manager manager,
ext2_filsys *ret_fs)
{
ext2_filsys fs;
errcode_t retval;
unsigned long i, first_meta_bg;
__u32 features;
int groups_per_block, blocks_per_group, io_flags;
blk_t group_block, blk;
char *dest, *cp;
#ifdef WORDS_BIGENDIAN
struct ext2_group_desc *gdp;
int j;
#endif
EXT2_CHECK_MAGIC(manager, EXT2_ET_MAGIC_IO_MANAGER);
retval = ext2fs_get_mem(sizeof(struct struct_ext2_filsys), &fs);
if (retval)
return retval;
memset(fs, 0, sizeof(struct struct_ext2_filsys));
fs->magic = EXT2_ET_MAGIC_EXT2FS_FILSYS;
fs->flags = flags;
/* don't overwrite sb backups unless flag is explicitly cleared */
fs->flags |= EXT2_FLAG_MASTER_SB_ONLY;
fs->umask = 022;
retval = ext2fs_get_mem(strlen(name)+1, &fs->device_name);
if (retval)
goto cleanup;
strcpy(fs->device_name, name);
cp = strchr(fs->device_name, '?');
if (!io_options && cp) {
*cp++ = 0;
io_options = cp;
}
io_flags = 0;
if (flags & EXT2_FLAG_RW)
io_flags |= IO_FLAG_RW;
if (flags & EXT2_FLAG_EXCLUSIVE)
io_flags |= IO_FLAG_EXCLUSIVE;
if (flags & EXT2_FLAG_DIRECT_IO)
io_flags |= IO_FLAG_DIRECT_IO;
retval = manager->open(fs->device_name, io_flags, &fs->io);
if (retval)
goto cleanup;
if (io_options &&
(retval = io_channel_set_options(fs->io, io_options)))
goto cleanup;
fs->image_io = fs->io;
fs->io->app_data = fs;
retval = ext2fs_get_mem(SUPERBLOCK_SIZE, &fs->super);
if (retval)
goto cleanup;
if (flags & EXT2_FLAG_IMAGE_FILE) {
retval = ext2fs_get_mem(sizeof(struct ext2_image_hdr),
&fs->image_header);
if (retval)
goto cleanup;
retval = io_channel_read_blk(fs->io, 0,
-(int)sizeof(struct ext2_image_hdr),
fs->image_header);
if (retval)
goto cleanup;
if (fs->image_header->magic_number != EXT2_ET_MAGIC_E2IMAGE)
return EXT2_ET_MAGIC_E2IMAGE;
superblock = 1;
block_size = fs->image_header->fs_blocksize;
}
/*
* If the user specifies a specific block # for the
* superblock, then he/she must also specify the block size!
* Otherwise, read the master superblock located at offset
* SUPERBLOCK_OFFSET from the start of the partition.
*
* Note: we only save a backup copy of the superblock if we
* are reading the superblock from the primary superblock location.
*/
if (superblock) {
if (!block_size) {
retval = EXT2_ET_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
goto cleanup;
}
io_channel_set_blksize(fs->io, block_size);
group_block = superblock;
fs->orig_super = 0;
} else {
io_channel_set_blksize(fs->io, SUPERBLOCK_OFFSET);
superblock = 1;
group_block = 0;
retval = ext2fs_get_mem(SUPERBLOCK_SIZE, &fs->orig_super);
if (retval)
goto cleanup;
}
retval = io_channel_read_blk(fs->io, superblock, -SUPERBLOCK_SIZE,
fs->super);
if (retval)
goto cleanup;
if (fs->orig_super)
memcpy(fs->orig_super, fs->super, SUPERBLOCK_SIZE);
#ifdef WORDS_BIGENDIAN
fs->flags |= EXT2_FLAG_SWAP_BYTES;
ext2fs_swap_super(fs->super);
#else
if (fs->flags & EXT2_FLAG_SWAP_BYTES) {
retval = EXT2_ET_UNIMPLEMENTED;
goto cleanup;
}
#endif
if (fs->super->s_magic != EXT2_SUPER_MAGIC) {
retval = EXT2_ET_BAD_MAGIC;
goto cleanup;
}
if (fs->super->s_rev_level > EXT2_LIB_CURRENT_REV) {
retval = EXT2_ET_REV_TOO_HIGH;
goto cleanup;
}
/*
* Check for feature set incompatibility
*/
if (!(flags & EXT2_FLAG_FORCE)) {
features = fs->super->s_feature_incompat;
#ifdef EXT2_LIB_SOFTSUPP_INCOMPAT
if (flags & EXT2_FLAG_SOFTSUPP_FEATURES)
features &= !EXT2_LIB_SOFTSUPP_INCOMPAT;
#endif
if (features & ~EXT2_LIB_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_SUPP) {
retval = EXT2_ET_UNSUPP_FEATURE;
goto cleanup;
}
features = fs->super->s_feature_ro_compat;
#ifdef EXT2_LIB_SOFTSUPP_RO_COMPAT
if (flags & EXT2_FLAG_SOFTSUPP_FEATURES)
features &= !EXT2_LIB_SOFTSUPP_RO_COMPAT;
#endif
if ((flags & EXT2_FLAG_RW) &&
(features & ~EXT2_LIB_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_SUPP)) {
retval = EXT2_ET_RO_UNSUPP_FEATURE;
goto cleanup;
}
if (!(flags & EXT2_FLAG_JOURNAL_DEV_OK) &&
(fs->super->s_feature_incompat &
EXT3_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_JOURNAL_DEV)) {
retval = EXT2_ET_UNSUPP_FEATURE;
goto cleanup;
}
}
if ((fs->super->s_log_block_size + EXT2_MIN_BLOCK_LOG_SIZE) >
EXT2_MAX_BLOCK_LOG_SIZE) {
retval = EXT2_ET_CORRUPT_SUPERBLOCK;
goto cleanup;
}
fs->blocksize = EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE(fs->super);
if (EXT2_INODE_SIZE(fs->super) < EXT2_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE) {
retval = EXT2_ET_CORRUPT_SUPERBLOCK;
goto cleanup;
}
fs->fragsize = EXT2_FRAG_SIZE(fs->super);
fs->inode_blocks_per_group = ((EXT2_INODES_PER_GROUP(fs->super) *
EXT2_INODE_SIZE(fs->super) +
EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE(fs->super) - 1) /
EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE(fs->super));
if (block_size) {
if (block_size != fs->blocksize) {
retval = EXT2_ET_UNEXPECTED_BLOCK_SIZE;
goto cleanup;
}
}
/*
* Set the blocksize to the filesystem's blocksize.
*/
io_channel_set_blksize(fs->io, fs->blocksize);
/*
* If this is an external journal device, don't try to read
* the group descriptors, because they're not there.
*/
if (fs->super->s_feature_incompat &
EXT3_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_JOURNAL_DEV) {
fs->group_desc_count = 0;
*ret_fs = fs;
return 0;
}
if (EXT2_INODES_PER_GROUP(fs->super) == 0) {
retval = EXT2_ET_CORRUPT_SUPERBLOCK;
goto cleanup;
}
/*
* Read group descriptors
*/
blocks_per_group = EXT2_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(fs->super);
if (blocks_per_group == 0 ||
blocks_per_group > EXT2_MAX_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(fs->super) ||
fs->inode_blocks_per_group > EXT2_MAX_INODES_PER_GROUP(fs->super) ||
EXT2_DESC_PER_BLOCK(fs->super) == 0 ||
fs->super->s_first_data_block >= fs->super->s_blocks_count) {
retval = EXT2_ET_CORRUPT_SUPERBLOCK;
goto cleanup;
}
fs->group_desc_count = ext2fs_div_ceil(fs->super->s_blocks_count -
fs->super->s_first_data_block,
blocks_per_group);
if (fs->group_desc_count * EXT2_INODES_PER_GROUP(fs->super) !=
fs->super->s_inodes_count) {
retval = EXT2_ET_CORRUPT_SUPERBLOCK;
goto cleanup;
}
fs->desc_blocks = ext2fs_div_ceil(fs->group_desc_count,
EXT2_DESC_PER_BLOCK(fs->super));
retval = ext2fs_get_array(fs->desc_blocks, fs->blocksize,
&fs->group_desc);
if (retval)
goto cleanup;
if (!group_block)
group_block = fs->super->s_first_data_block;
dest = (char *) fs->group_desc;
groups_per_block = EXT2_DESC_PER_BLOCK(fs->super);
if (fs->super->s_feature_incompat & EXT2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_META_BG)
first_meta_bg = fs->super->s_first_meta_bg;
else
first_meta_bg = fs->desc_blocks;
if (first_meta_bg) {
retval = io_channel_read_blk(fs->io, group_block+1,
first_meta_bg, dest);
if (retval)
goto cleanup;
#ifdef WORDS_BIGENDIAN
gdp = (struct ext2_group_desc *) dest;
for (j=0; j < groups_per_block*first_meta_bg; j++)
ext2fs_swap_group_desc(gdp++);
#endif
dest += fs->blocksize*first_meta_bg;
}
for (i=first_meta_bg ; i < fs->desc_blocks; i++) {
blk = ext2fs_descriptor_block_loc(fs, group_block, i);
retval = io_channel_read_blk(fs->io, blk, 1, dest);
if (retval)
goto cleanup;
#ifdef WORDS_BIGENDIAN
gdp = (struct ext2_group_desc *) dest;
for (j=0; j < groups_per_block; j++)
ext2fs_swap_group_desc(gdp++);
#endif
dest += fs->blocksize;
}
fs->stride = fs->super->s_raid_stride;
/*
* If recovery is from backup superblock, Clear _UNININT flags &
* reset bg_itable_unused to zero
*/
if (superblock > 1 && EXT2_HAS_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(fs->super,
EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_GDT_CSUM)) {
struct ext2_group_desc *gd;
for (i = 0, gd = fs->group_desc; i < fs->group_desc_count;
i++, gd++) {
gd->bg_flags &= ~EXT2_BG_BLOCK_UNINIT;
gd->bg_flags &= ~EXT2_BG_INODE_UNINIT;
gd->bg_itable_unused = 0;
}
ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
}
fs->flags &= ~EXT2_FLAG_NOFREE_ON_ERROR;
*ret_fs = fs;
return 0;
cleanup:
if (flags & EXT2_FLAG_NOFREE_ON_ERROR)
*ret_fs = fs;
else
ext2fs_free(fs);
return retval;
}
errcode_t ext2fs_initialize(const char *name, int flags,
struct ext2_super_block *param,
io_manager manager, ext2_filsys *ret_fs)
{
ext2_filsys fs;
errcode_t retval;
struct ext2_super_block *super;
int frags_per_block;
unsigned int rem;
unsigned int overhead = 0;
unsigned int ipg;
dgrp_t i;
blk_t numblocks;
int rsv_gdt;
int io_flags;
char *buf;
char c;
if (!param || !param->s_blocks_count)
return EXT2_ET_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
retval = ext2fs_get_mem(sizeof(struct struct_ext2_filsys), &fs);
if (retval)
return retval;
memset(fs, 0, sizeof(struct struct_ext2_filsys));
fs->magic = EXT2_ET_MAGIC_EXT2FS_FILSYS;
fs->flags = flags | EXT2_FLAG_RW;
fs->umask = 022;
#ifdef WORDS_BIGENDIAN
fs->flags |= EXT2_FLAG_SWAP_BYTES;
#endif
io_flags = IO_FLAG_RW;
if (flags & EXT2_FLAG_EXCLUSIVE)
io_flags |= IO_FLAG_EXCLUSIVE;
retval = manager->open(name, io_flags, &fs->io);
if (retval)
goto cleanup;
fs->image_io = fs->io;
fs->io->app_data = fs;
retval = ext2fs_get_mem(strlen(name)+1, &fs->device_name);
if (retval)
goto cleanup;
strcpy(fs->device_name, name);
retval = ext2fs_get_mem(SUPERBLOCK_SIZE, &super);
if (retval)
goto cleanup;
fs->super = super;
memset(super, 0, SUPERBLOCK_SIZE);
#define set_field(field, default) (super->field = param->field ? \
param->field : (default))
super->s_magic = EXT2_SUPER_MAGIC;
super->s_state = EXT2_VALID_FS;
set_field(s_log_block_size, 0); /* default blocksize: 1024 bytes */
set_field(s_log_frag_size, 0); /* default fragsize: 1024 bytes */
set_field(s_first_data_block, super->s_log_block_size ? 0 : 1);
set_field(s_max_mnt_count, EXT2_DFL_MAX_MNT_COUNT);
set_field(s_errors, EXT2_ERRORS_DEFAULT);
set_field(s_feature_compat, 0);
set_field(s_feature_incompat, 0);
set_field(s_feature_ro_compat, 0);
set_field(s_first_meta_bg, 0);
if (super->s_feature_incompat & ~EXT2_LIB_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_SUPP) {
retval = EXT2_ET_UNSUPP_FEATURE;
goto cleanup;
}
if (super->s_feature_ro_compat & ~EXT2_LIB_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_SUPP) {
retval = EXT2_ET_RO_UNSUPP_FEATURE;
goto cleanup;
}
set_field(s_rev_level, EXT2_GOOD_OLD_REV);
if (super->s_rev_level >= EXT2_DYNAMIC_REV) {
set_field(s_first_ino, EXT2_GOOD_OLD_FIRST_INO);
set_field(s_inode_size, EXT2_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE);
}
set_field(s_checkinterval, EXT2_DFL_CHECKINTERVAL);
super->s_mkfs_time = super->s_lastcheck = fs->now ? fs->now : time(NULL);
super->s_creator_os = CREATOR_OS;
fs->blocksize = EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE(super);
fs->fragsize = EXT2_FRAG_SIZE(super);
frags_per_block = fs->blocksize / fs->fragsize;
/* default: (fs->blocksize*8) blocks/group, up to 2^16 (GDT limit) */
set_field(s_blocks_per_group, fs->blocksize * 8);
if (super->s_blocks_per_group > EXT2_MAX_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(super))
super->s_blocks_per_group = EXT2_MAX_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(super);
super->s_frags_per_group = super->s_blocks_per_group * frags_per_block;
super->s_blocks_count = param->s_blocks_count;
super->s_r_blocks_count = param->s_r_blocks_count;
if (super->s_r_blocks_count >= param->s_blocks_count) {
retval = EXT2_ET_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
goto cleanup;
}
/*
* If we're creating an external journal device, we don't need
* to bother with the rest.
*/
if (super->s_feature_incompat & EXT3_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_JOURNAL_DEV) {
fs->group_desc_count = 0;
ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
*ret_fs = fs;
return 0;
}
retry:
fs->group_desc_count = ext2fs_div_ceil(super->s_blocks_count -
super->s_first_data_block,
EXT2_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(super));
if (fs->group_desc_count == 0) {
retval = EXT2_ET_TOOSMALL;
goto cleanup;
}
fs->desc_blocks = ext2fs_div_ceil(fs->group_desc_count,
EXT2_DESC_PER_BLOCK(super));
i = fs->blocksize >= 4096 ? 1 : 4096 / fs->blocksize;
set_field(s_inodes_count, super->s_blocks_count / i);
/*
* Make sure we have at least EXT2_FIRST_INO + 1 inodes, so
* that we have enough inodes for the filesystem(!)
*/
if (super->s_inodes_count < EXT2_FIRST_INODE(super)+1)
super->s_inodes_count = EXT2_FIRST_INODE(super)+1;
/*
* There should be at least as many inodes as the user
* requested. Figure out how many inodes per group that
* should be. But make sure that we don't allocate more than
* one bitmap's worth of inodes each group.
*/
ipg = ext2fs_div_ceil(super->s_inodes_count, fs->group_desc_count);
if (ipg > fs->blocksize * 8) {
if (super->s_blocks_per_group >= 256) {
/* Try again with slightly different parameters */
super->s_blocks_per_group -= 8;
super->s_blocks_count = param->s_blocks_count;
super->s_frags_per_group = super->s_blocks_per_group *
frags_per_block;
goto retry;
} else
return EXT2_ET_TOO_MANY_INODES;
}
if (ipg > (unsigned) EXT2_MAX_INODES_PER_GROUP(super))
ipg = EXT2_MAX_INODES_PER_GROUP(super);
ipg_retry:
super->s_inodes_per_group = ipg;
/*
* Make sure the number of inodes per group completely fills
* the inode table blocks in the descriptor. If not, add some
* additional inodes/group. Waste not, want not...
*/
fs->inode_blocks_per_group = (((super->s_inodes_per_group *
EXT2_INODE_SIZE(super)) +
EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE(super) - 1) /
EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE(super));
super->s_inodes_per_group = ((fs->inode_blocks_per_group *
EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE(super)) /
EXT2_INODE_SIZE(super));
/*
* Finally, make sure the number of inodes per group is a
* multiple of 8. This is needed to simplify the bitmap
* splicing code.
*/
super->s_inodes_per_group &= ~7;
fs->inode_blocks_per_group = (((super->s_inodes_per_group *
EXT2_INODE_SIZE(super)) +
EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE(super) - 1) /
EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE(super));
/*
* adjust inode count to reflect the adjusted inodes_per_group
*/
if ((__u64)super->s_inodes_per_group * fs->group_desc_count > ~0U) {
ipg--;
goto ipg_retry;
}
super->s_inodes_count = super->s_inodes_per_group *
fs->group_desc_count;
super->s_free_inodes_count = super->s_inodes_count;
/*
* check the number of reserved group descriptor table blocks
*/
if (super->s_feature_compat & EXT2_FEATURE_COMPAT_RESIZE_INODE)
rsv_gdt = calc_reserved_gdt_blocks(fs);
else
rsv_gdt = 0;
set_field(s_reserved_gdt_blocks, rsv_gdt);
if (super->s_reserved_gdt_blocks > EXT2_ADDR_PER_BLOCK(super)) {
retval = EXT2_ET_RES_GDT_BLOCKS;
goto cleanup;
}
/*
* Overhead is the number of bookkeeping blocks per group. It
* includes the superblock backup, the group descriptor
* backups, the inode bitmap, the block bitmap, and the inode
* table.
*/
overhead = (int) (2 + fs->inode_blocks_per_group);
if (ext2fs_bg_has_super(fs, fs->group_desc_count - 1))
overhead += 1 + fs->desc_blocks + super->s_reserved_gdt_blocks;
/* This can only happen if the user requested too many inodes */
if (overhead > super->s_blocks_per_group)
return EXT2_ET_TOO_MANY_INODES;
/*
* See if the last group is big enough to support the
* necessary data structures. If not, we need to get rid of
* it.
*/
rem = ((super->s_blocks_count - super->s_first_data_block) %
super->s_blocks_per_group);
if ((fs->group_desc_count == 1) && rem && (rem < overhead))
return EXT2_ET_TOOSMALL;
if (rem && (rem < overhead+50)) {
super->s_blocks_count -= rem;
goto retry;
}
/*
* At this point we know how big the filesystem will be. So
* we can do any and all allocations that depend on the block
* count.
*/
retval = ext2fs_get_mem(strlen(fs->device_name) + 80, &buf);
if (retval)
goto cleanup;
sprintf(buf, "block bitmap for %s", fs->device_name);
retval = ext2fs_allocate_block_bitmap(fs, buf, &fs->block_map);
if (retval)
goto cleanup;
sprintf(buf, "inode bitmap for %s", fs->device_name);
retval = ext2fs_allocate_inode_bitmap(fs, buf, &fs->inode_map);
if (retval)
goto cleanup;
ext2fs_free_mem(&buf);
retval = ext2fs_get_mem((size_t) fs->desc_blocks * fs->blocksize,
&fs->group_desc);
if (retval)
goto cleanup;
memset(fs->group_desc, 0, (size_t) fs->desc_blocks * fs->blocksize);
/*
* Reserve the superblock and group descriptors for each
* group, and fill in the correct group statistics for group.
* Note that although the block bitmap, inode bitmap, and
* inode table have not been allocated (and in fact won't be
* by this routine), they are accounted for nevertheless.
*/
super->s_free_blocks_count = 0;
for (i = 0; i < fs->group_desc_count; i++) {
numblocks = ext2fs_reserve_super_and_bgd(fs, i, fs->block_map);
super->s_free_blocks_count += numblocks;
fs->group_desc[i].bg_free_blocks_count = numblocks;
fs->group_desc[i].bg_free_inodes_count =
fs->super->s_inodes_per_group;
fs->group_desc[i].bg_used_dirs_count = 0;
}
c = (char) 255;
if (((int) c) == -1) {
super->s_flags |= EXT2_FLAGS_SIGNED_HASH;
} else {
super->s_flags |= EXT2_FLAGS_UNSIGNED_HASH;
}
ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
ext2fs_mark_bb_dirty(fs);
ext2fs_mark_ib_dirty(fs);
io_channel_set_blksize(fs->io, fs->blocksize);
*ret_fs = fs;
return 0;
cleanup:
ext2fs_free(fs);
return retval;
}
/*
* Note: if superblock is non-zero, block-size must also be non-zero.
* Superblock and block_size can be zero to use the default size.
*
* Valid flags for ext2fs_open()
*
* EXT2_FLAG_RW - Open the filesystem for read/write.
* EXT2_FLAG_FORCE - Open the filesystem even if some of the
* features aren't supported.
* EXT2_FLAG_JOURNAL_DEV_OK - Open an ext3 journal device
*/
errcode_t ext2fs_open2(const char *name, const char *io_options,
int flags, int superblock,
unsigned int block_size, io_manager manager,
ext2_filsys *ret_fs)
{
ext2_filsys fs;
errcode_t retval;
unsigned long i;
int groups_per_block, blocks_per_group;
blk_t group_block, blk;
char *dest, *cp;
#ifdef EXT2FS_ENABLE_SWAPFS
int j;
struct ext2_group_desc *gdp;
#endif
EXT2_CHECK_MAGIC(manager, EXT2_ET_MAGIC_IO_MANAGER);
retval = ext2fs_get_mem(sizeof(struct struct_ext2_filsys), &fs);
if (retval)
return retval;
memset(fs, 0, sizeof(struct struct_ext2_filsys));
fs->magic = EXT2_ET_MAGIC_EXT2FS_FILSYS;
fs->flags = flags;
fs->umask = 022;
retval = ext2fs_get_mem(strlen(name)+1, &fs->device_name);
if (retval)
goto cleanup;
strcpy(fs->device_name, name);
cp = strchr(fs->device_name, '?');
if (!io_options && cp) {
*cp++ = 0;
io_options = cp;
}
retval = manager->open(fs->device_name,
(flags & EXT2_FLAG_RW) ? IO_FLAG_RW : 0,
&fs->io);
if (retval)
goto cleanup;
if (io_options &&
(retval = io_channel_set_options(fs->io, io_options)))
goto cleanup;
fs->image_io = fs->io;
fs->io->app_data = fs;
retval = ext2fs_get_mem(SUPERBLOCK_SIZE, &fs->super);
if (retval)
goto cleanup;
if (flags & EXT2_FLAG_IMAGE_FILE) {
retval = ext2fs_get_mem(sizeof(struct ext2_image_hdr),
&fs->image_header);
if (retval)
goto cleanup;
retval = io_channel_read_blk(fs->io, 0,
-(int)sizeof(struct ext2_image_hdr),
fs->image_header);
if (retval)
goto cleanup;
if (fs->image_header->magic_number != EXT2_ET_MAGIC_E2IMAGE)
return EXT2_ET_MAGIC_E2IMAGE;
superblock = 1;
block_size = fs->image_header->fs_blocksize;
}
/*
* If the user specifies a specific block # for the
* superblock, then he/she must also specify the block size!
* Otherwise, read the master superblock located at offset
* SUPERBLOCK_OFFSET from the start of the partition.
*
* Note: we only save a backup copy of the superblock if we
* are reading the superblock from the primary superblock location.
*/
if (superblock) {
if (!block_size) {
retval = EXT2_ET_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
goto cleanup;
}
io_channel_set_blksize(fs->io, block_size);
group_block = superblock;
fs->orig_super = 0;
} else {
io_channel_set_blksize(fs->io, SUPERBLOCK_OFFSET);
superblock = 1;
group_block = 0;
retval = ext2fs_get_mem(SUPERBLOCK_SIZE, &fs->orig_super);
if (retval)
goto cleanup;
}
retval = io_channel_read_blk(fs->io, superblock, -SUPERBLOCK_SIZE,
fs->super);
if (retval)
goto cleanup;
if (fs->orig_super)
memcpy(fs->orig_super, fs->super, SUPERBLOCK_SIZE);
#ifdef EXT2FS_ENABLE_SWAPFS
if ((fs->super->s_magic == ext2fs_swab16(EXT2_SUPER_MAGIC)) ||
(fs->flags & EXT2_FLAG_SWAP_BYTES)) {
fs->flags |= EXT2_FLAG_SWAP_BYTES;
ext2fs_swap_super(fs->super);
}
#endif
if (fs->super->s_magic != EXT2_SUPER_MAGIC) {
retval = EXT2_ET_BAD_MAGIC;
goto cleanup;
}
if (fs->super->s_rev_level > EXT2_LIB_CURRENT_REV) {
retval = EXT2_ET_REV_TOO_HIGH;
goto cleanup;
}
/*
* Check for feature set incompatibility
*/
if (!(flags & EXT2_FLAG_FORCE)) {
if (fs->super->s_feature_incompat &
~EXT2_LIB_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_SUPP) {
retval = EXT2_ET_UNSUPP_FEATURE;
goto cleanup;
}
if ((flags & EXT2_FLAG_RW) &&
(fs->super->s_feature_ro_compat &
~EXT2_LIB_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_SUPP)) {
retval = EXT2_ET_RO_UNSUPP_FEATURE;
goto cleanup;
}
if (!(flags & EXT2_FLAG_JOURNAL_DEV_OK) &&
(fs->super->s_feature_incompat &
EXT3_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_JOURNAL_DEV)) {
retval = EXT2_ET_UNSUPP_FEATURE;
goto cleanup;
}
}
fs->blocksize = EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE(fs->super);
if (fs->blocksize == 0) {
retval = EXT2_ET_CORRUPT_SUPERBLOCK;
goto cleanup;
}
fs->fragsize = EXT2_FRAG_SIZE(fs->super);
fs->inode_blocks_per_group = ((fs->super->s_inodes_per_group *
EXT2_INODE_SIZE(fs->super) +
EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE(fs->super) - 1) /
EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE(fs->super));
if (block_size) {
if (block_size != fs->blocksize) {
retval = EXT2_ET_UNEXPECTED_BLOCK_SIZE;
goto cleanup;
}
}
/*
* Set the blocksize to the filesystem's blocksize.
*/
io_channel_set_blksize(fs->io, fs->blocksize);
/*
* If this is an external journal device, don't try to read
* the group descriptors, because they're not there.
*/
if (fs->super->s_feature_incompat &
EXT3_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_JOURNAL_DEV) {
fs->group_desc_count = 0;
*ret_fs = fs;
return 0;
}
/*
* Read group descriptors
*/
blocks_per_group = EXT2_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(fs->super);
if (blocks_per_group == 0 ||
blocks_per_group > EXT2_MAX_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(fs->super) ||
fs->inode_blocks_per_group > EXT2_MAX_INODES_PER_GROUP(fs->super)) {
retval = EXT2_ET_CORRUPT_SUPERBLOCK;
goto cleanup;
}
fs->group_desc_count = (fs->super->s_blocks_count -
fs->super->s_first_data_block +
blocks_per_group - 1) / blocks_per_group;
fs->desc_blocks = (fs->group_desc_count +
EXT2_DESC_PER_BLOCK(fs->super) - 1)
/ EXT2_DESC_PER_BLOCK(fs->super);
retval = ext2fs_get_mem(fs->desc_blocks * fs->blocksize,
&fs->group_desc);
if (retval)
goto cleanup;
if (!group_block)
group_block = fs->super->s_first_data_block;
dest = (char *) fs->group_desc;
groups_per_block = fs->blocksize / sizeof(struct ext2_group_desc);
for (i=0 ; i < fs->desc_blocks; i++) {
blk = ext2fs_descriptor_block_loc(fs, group_block, i);
retval = io_channel_read_blk(fs->io, blk, 1, dest);
if (retval)
goto cleanup;
#ifdef EXT2FS_ENABLE_SWAPFS
if (fs->flags & EXT2_FLAG_SWAP_BYTES) {
gdp = (struct ext2_group_desc *) dest;
for (j=0; j < groups_per_block; j++)
ext2fs_swap_group_desc(gdp++);
}
#endif
dest += fs->blocksize;
}
*ret_fs = fs;
return 0;
cleanup:
ext2fs_free(fs);
return retval;
}
errcode_t ext2fs_initialize(const char *name, int flags,
struct ext2_super_block *param,
io_manager manager, ext2_filsys *ret_fs)
{
ext2_filsys fs;
errcode_t retval;
struct ext2_super_block *super;
unsigned int rem;
unsigned int overhead = 0;
unsigned int ipg;
dgrp_t i;
blk64_t free_blocks;
blk_t numblocks;
int rsv_gdt;
int csum_flag;
int bigalloc_flag;
int io_flags;
unsigned reserved_inos;
char *buf = 0;
char c;
double reserved_ratio;
if (!param || !ext2fs_blocks_count(param))
return EXT2_ET_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
retval = ext2fs_get_mem(sizeof(struct struct_ext2_filsys), &fs);
if (retval)
return retval;
memset(fs, 0, sizeof(struct struct_ext2_filsys));
fs->magic = EXT2_ET_MAGIC_EXT2FS_FILSYS;
fs->flags = flags | EXT2_FLAG_RW;
fs->umask = 022;
fs->default_bitmap_type = EXT2FS_BMAP64_RBTREE;
#ifdef WORDS_BIGENDIAN
fs->flags |= EXT2_FLAG_SWAP_BYTES;
#endif
io_flags = IO_FLAG_RW;
if (flags & EXT2_FLAG_EXCLUSIVE)
io_flags |= IO_FLAG_EXCLUSIVE;
if (flags & EXT2_FLAG_DIRECT_IO)
io_flags |= IO_FLAG_DIRECT_IO;
retval = manager->open(name, io_flags, &fs->io);
if (retval)
goto cleanup;
fs->image_io = fs->io;
fs->io->app_data = fs;
retval = ext2fs_get_mem(strlen(name)+1, &fs->device_name);
if (retval)
goto cleanup;
strcpy(fs->device_name, name);
retval = ext2fs_get_mem(SUPERBLOCK_SIZE, &super);
if (retval)
goto cleanup;
fs->super = super;
memset(super, 0, SUPERBLOCK_SIZE);
#define set_field(field, default) (super->field = param->field ? \
param->field : (default))
#define assign_field(field) (super->field = param->field)
super->s_magic = EXT2_SUPER_MAGIC;
super->s_state = EXT2_VALID_FS;
bigalloc_flag = EXT2_HAS_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(param,
EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_BIGALLOC);
assign_field(s_log_block_size);
if (bigalloc_flag) {
set_field(s_log_cluster_size, super->s_log_block_size+4);
if (super->s_log_block_size > super->s_log_cluster_size) {
retval = EXT2_ET_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
goto cleanup;
}
} else
super->s_log_cluster_size = super->s_log_block_size;
set_field(s_first_data_block, super->s_log_cluster_size ? 0 : 1);
set_field(s_max_mnt_count, 0);
set_field(s_errors, EXT2_ERRORS_DEFAULT);
set_field(s_feature_compat, 0);
set_field(s_feature_incompat, 0);
set_field(s_feature_ro_compat, 0);
set_field(s_default_mount_opts, 0);
set_field(s_first_meta_bg, 0);
set_field(s_raid_stride, 0); /* default stride size: 0 */
set_field(s_raid_stripe_width, 0); /* default stripe width: 0 */
set_field(s_log_groups_per_flex, 0);
set_field(s_flags, 0);
assign_field(s_backup_bgs[0]);
assign_field(s_backup_bgs[1]);
if (super->s_feature_incompat & ~EXT2_LIB_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_SUPP) {
retval = EXT2_ET_UNSUPP_FEATURE;
goto cleanup;
}
if (super->s_feature_ro_compat & ~EXT2_LIB_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_SUPP) {
retval = EXT2_ET_RO_UNSUPP_FEATURE;
goto cleanup;
}
set_field(s_rev_level, EXT2_GOOD_OLD_REV);
if (super->s_rev_level >= EXT2_DYNAMIC_REV) {
set_field(s_first_ino, EXT2_GOOD_OLD_FIRST_INO);
set_field(s_inode_size, EXT2_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE);
if (super->s_inode_size >= sizeof(struct ext2_inode_large)) {
int extra_isize = sizeof(struct ext2_inode_large) -
EXT2_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE;
set_field(s_min_extra_isize, extra_isize);
set_field(s_want_extra_isize, extra_isize);
}
} else {
super->s_first_ino = EXT2_GOOD_OLD_FIRST_INO;
super->s_inode_size = EXT2_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE;
}
set_field(s_checkinterval, 0);
super->s_mkfs_time = super->s_lastcheck = fs->now ? fs->now : time(NULL);
super->s_creator_os = CREATOR_OS;
fs->fragsize = fs->blocksize = EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE(super);
fs->cluster_ratio_bits = super->s_log_cluster_size -
super->s_log_block_size;
if (bigalloc_flag) {
unsigned long long bpg;
if (param->s_blocks_per_group &&
param->s_clusters_per_group &&
((param->s_clusters_per_group * EXT2FS_CLUSTER_RATIO(fs)) !=
param->s_blocks_per_group)) {
retval = EXT2_ET_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
goto cleanup;
}
if (param->s_clusters_per_group)
assign_field(s_clusters_per_group);
else if (param->s_blocks_per_group)
super->s_clusters_per_group =
param->s_blocks_per_group /
EXT2FS_CLUSTER_RATIO(fs);
else if (super->s_log_cluster_size + 15 < 32)
super->s_clusters_per_group = fs->blocksize * 8;
else
super->s_clusters_per_group = (fs->blocksize - 1) * 8;
if (super->s_clusters_per_group > EXT2_MAX_CLUSTERS_PER_GROUP(super))
super->s_clusters_per_group = EXT2_MAX_CLUSTERS_PER_GROUP(super);
bpg = EXT2FS_C2B(fs,
(unsigned long long) super->s_clusters_per_group);
if (bpg >= (((unsigned long long) 1) << 32)) {
retval = EXT2_ET_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
goto cleanup;
}
super->s_blocks_per_group = bpg;
} else {
set_field(s_blocks_per_group, fs->blocksize * 8);
if (super->s_blocks_per_group > EXT2_MAX_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(super))
super->s_blocks_per_group = EXT2_MAX_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(super);
super->s_clusters_per_group = super->s_blocks_per_group;
}
ext2fs_blocks_count_set(super, ext2fs_blocks_count(param) &
~((blk64_t) EXT2FS_CLUSTER_MASK(fs)));
ext2fs_r_blocks_count_set(super, ext2fs_r_blocks_count(param));
if (ext2fs_r_blocks_count(super) >= ext2fs_blocks_count(param)) {
retval = EXT2_ET_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
goto cleanup;
}
set_field(s_mmp_update_interval, 0);
/*
* If we're creating an external journal device, we don't need
* to bother with the rest.
*/
if (super->s_feature_incompat & EXT3_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_JOURNAL_DEV) {
fs->group_desc_count = 0;
ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
*ret_fs = fs;
return 0;
}
retry:
fs->group_desc_count = (dgrp_t) ext2fs_div64_ceil(
ext2fs_blocks_count(super) - super->s_first_data_block,
EXT2_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(super));
if (fs->group_desc_count == 0) {
retval = EXT2_ET_TOOSMALL;
goto cleanup;
}
set_field(s_desc_size,
super->s_feature_incompat & EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_64BIT ?
EXT2_MIN_DESC_SIZE_64BIT : 0);
fs->desc_blocks = ext2fs_div_ceil(fs->group_desc_count,
EXT2_DESC_PER_BLOCK(super));
i = fs->blocksize >= 4096 ? 1 : 4096 / fs->blocksize;
if (super->s_feature_incompat & EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_64BIT &&
(ext2fs_blocks_count(super) / i) > (1ULL << 32))
set_field(s_inodes_count, ~0U);
else
set_field(s_inodes_count, ext2fs_blocks_count(super) / i);
/*
* Make sure we have at least EXT2_FIRST_INO + 1 inodes, so
* that we have enough inodes for the filesystem(!)
*/
if (super->s_inodes_count < EXT2_FIRST_INODE(super)+1)
super->s_inodes_count = EXT2_FIRST_INODE(super)+1;
/*
* There should be at least as many inodes as the user
* requested. Figure out how many inodes per group that
* should be. But make sure that we don't allocate more than
* one bitmap's worth of inodes each group.
*/
ipg = ext2fs_div_ceil(super->s_inodes_count, fs->group_desc_count);
if (ipg > fs->blocksize * 8) {
if (!bigalloc_flag && super->s_blocks_per_group >= 256) {
/* Try again with slightly different parameters */
super->s_blocks_per_group -= 8;
ext2fs_blocks_count_set(super,
ext2fs_blocks_count(param));
super->s_clusters_per_group = super->s_blocks_per_group;
goto retry;
} else {
retval = EXT2_ET_TOO_MANY_INODES;
goto cleanup;
}
}
if (ipg > (unsigned) EXT2_MAX_INODES_PER_GROUP(super))
ipg = EXT2_MAX_INODES_PER_GROUP(super);
ipg_retry:
super->s_inodes_per_group = ipg;
/*
* Make sure the number of inodes per group completely fills
* the inode table blocks in the descriptor. If not, add some
* additional inodes/group. Waste not, want not...
*/
fs->inode_blocks_per_group = (((super->s_inodes_per_group *
EXT2_INODE_SIZE(super)) +
EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE(super) - 1) /
EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE(super));
super->s_inodes_per_group = ((fs->inode_blocks_per_group *
EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE(super)) /
EXT2_INODE_SIZE(super));
/*
* Finally, make sure the number of inodes per group is a
* multiple of 8. This is needed to simplify the bitmap
* splicing code.
*/
if (super->s_inodes_per_group < 8)
super->s_inodes_per_group = 8;
super->s_inodes_per_group &= ~7;
fs->inode_blocks_per_group = (((super->s_inodes_per_group *
EXT2_INODE_SIZE(super)) +
EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE(super) - 1) /
EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE(super));
/*
* adjust inode count to reflect the adjusted inodes_per_group
*/
if ((__u64)super->s_inodes_per_group * fs->group_desc_count > ~0U) {
ipg--;
goto ipg_retry;
}
super->s_inodes_count = super->s_inodes_per_group *
fs->group_desc_count;
super->s_free_inodes_count = super->s_inodes_count;
/*
* check the number of reserved group descriptor table blocks
*/
if (super->s_feature_compat & EXT2_FEATURE_COMPAT_RESIZE_INODE)
rsv_gdt = calc_reserved_gdt_blocks(fs);
else
rsv_gdt = 0;
set_field(s_reserved_gdt_blocks, rsv_gdt);
if (super->s_reserved_gdt_blocks > EXT2_ADDR_PER_BLOCK(super)) {
retval = EXT2_ET_RES_GDT_BLOCKS;
goto cleanup;
}
/*
* Calculate the maximum number of bookkeeping blocks per
* group. It includes the superblock, the block group
* descriptors, the block bitmap, the inode bitmap, the inode
* table, and the reserved gdt blocks.
*/
overhead = (int) (3 + fs->inode_blocks_per_group +
fs->desc_blocks + super->s_reserved_gdt_blocks);
/* This can only happen if the user requested too many inodes */
if (overhead > super->s_blocks_per_group) {
retval = EXT2_ET_TOO_MANY_INODES;
goto cleanup;
}
/*
* See if the last group is big enough to support the
* necessary data structures. If not, we need to get rid of
* it. We need to recalculate the overhead for the last block
* group, since it might or might not have a superblock
* backup.
*/
overhead = (int) (2 + fs->inode_blocks_per_group);
if (ext2fs_bg_has_super(fs, fs->group_desc_count - 1))
overhead += 1 + fs->desc_blocks + super->s_reserved_gdt_blocks;
rem = ((ext2fs_blocks_count(super) - super->s_first_data_block) %
super->s_blocks_per_group);
if ((fs->group_desc_count == 1) && rem && (rem < overhead)) {
retval = EXT2_ET_TOOSMALL;
goto cleanup;
}
if (rem && (rem < overhead+50)) {
ext2fs_blocks_count_set(super, ext2fs_blocks_count(super) -
rem);
/*
* If blocks count is changed, we need to recalculate
* reserved blocks count not to exceed 50%.
*/
reserved_ratio = 100.0 * ext2fs_r_blocks_count(param) /
ext2fs_blocks_count(param);
ext2fs_r_blocks_count_set(super, reserved_ratio *
ext2fs_blocks_count(super) / 100.0);
goto retry;
}
/*
* At this point we know how big the filesystem will be. So
* we can do any and all allocations that depend on the block
* count.
*/
/* Set up the locations of the backup superblocks */
if (super->s_feature_compat & EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_SPARSE_SUPER2) {
if (super->s_backup_bgs[0] >= fs->group_desc_count)
super->s_backup_bgs[0] = fs->group_desc_count - 1;
if (super->s_backup_bgs[1] >= fs->group_desc_count)
super->s_backup_bgs[1] = fs->group_desc_count - 1;
if (super->s_backup_bgs[0] == super->s_backup_bgs[1])
super->s_backup_bgs[1] = 0;
if (super->s_backup_bgs[0] > super->s_backup_bgs[1]) {
__u32 t = super->s_backup_bgs[0];
super->s_backup_bgs[0] = super->s_backup_bgs[1];
super->s_backup_bgs[1] = t;
}
}
retval = ext2fs_get_mem(strlen(fs->device_name) + 80, &buf);
if (retval)
goto cleanup;
strcpy(buf, "block bitmap for ");
strcat(buf, fs->device_name);
retval = ext2fs_allocate_subcluster_bitmap(fs, buf, &fs->block_map);
if (retval)
goto cleanup;
strcpy(buf, "inode bitmap for ");
strcat(buf, fs->device_name);
retval = ext2fs_allocate_inode_bitmap(fs, buf, &fs->inode_map);
if (retval)
goto cleanup;
ext2fs_free_mem(&buf);
retval = ext2fs_get_array(fs->desc_blocks, fs->blocksize,
&fs->group_desc);
if (retval)
goto cleanup;
memset(fs->group_desc, 0, (size_t) fs->desc_blocks * fs->blocksize);
/*
* Reserve the superblock and group descriptors for each
* group, and fill in the correct group statistics for group.
* Note that although the block bitmap, inode bitmap, and
* inode table have not been allocated (and in fact won't be
* by this routine), they are accounted for nevertheless.
*
* If FLEX_BG meta-data grouping is used, only account for the
* superblock and group descriptors (the inode tables and
* bitmaps will be accounted for when allocated).
*/
free_blocks = 0;
csum_flag = ext2fs_has_group_desc_csum(fs);
reserved_inos = super->s_first_ino;
for (i = 0; i < fs->group_desc_count; i++) {
/*
* Don't set the BLOCK_UNINIT group for the last group
* because the block bitmap needs to be padded.
*/
if (csum_flag) {
if (i != fs->group_desc_count - 1)
ext2fs_bg_flags_set(fs, i,
EXT2_BG_BLOCK_UNINIT);
ext2fs_bg_flags_set(fs, i, EXT2_BG_INODE_UNINIT);
numblocks = super->s_inodes_per_group;
if (reserved_inos) {
if (numblocks > reserved_inos) {
numblocks -= reserved_inos;
reserved_inos = 0;
} else {
reserved_inos -= numblocks;
numblocks = 0;
}
}
ext2fs_bg_itable_unused_set(fs, i, numblocks);
}
numblocks = ext2fs_reserve_super_and_bgd(fs, i, fs->block_map);
if (fs->super->s_log_groups_per_flex)
numblocks += 2 + fs->inode_blocks_per_group;
free_blocks += numblocks;
ext2fs_bg_free_blocks_count_set(fs, i, numblocks);
ext2fs_bg_free_inodes_count_set(fs, i, fs->super->s_inodes_per_group);
ext2fs_bg_used_dirs_count_set(fs, i, 0);
ext2fs_group_desc_csum_set(fs, i);
}
free_blocks &= ~EXT2FS_CLUSTER_MASK(fs);
ext2fs_free_blocks_count_set(super, free_blocks);
c = (char) 255;
if (((int) c) == -1) {
super->s_flags |= EXT2_FLAGS_SIGNED_HASH;
} else {
super->s_flags |= EXT2_FLAGS_UNSIGNED_HASH;
}
ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
ext2fs_mark_bb_dirty(fs);
ext2fs_mark_ib_dirty(fs);
io_channel_set_blksize(fs->io, fs->blocksize);
*ret_fs = fs;
return 0;
cleanup:
free(buf);
ext2fs_free(fs);
return retval;
}