int ladderLength(string beginWord, string endWord, unordered_set<string>& wordDict)
{
if(wordDict.empty())
return 0;
stepWord *tempStep = new stepWord();
tempStep->word = beginWord;
tempStep->step = 1;
queue<stepWord*> sBegin;
sBegin.push(tempStep);
stepWord *tempStepend = new stepWord();
tempStepend->word = endWord;
tempStepend->step = 1;
queue<stepWord*> sEnd;
sEnd.push(tempStepend);
stepWord *ptrBegin;
stepWord *ptrEnd;
while(!sBegin.empty() || !sEnd.empty())
{
if(!sBegin.empty())
{
ptrBegin = sBegin.front();
sBegin.pop();
}
if(!sEnd.empty())
{
ptrEnd = sEnd.front();
sEnd.pop();
}
cout << "Õ»¶¥µ¥´Ê£º" << ptrBegin->word << "\t" << ptrEnd->word <<endl;
if(isSimilar(ptrBegin->word, ptrEnd->word))
return ptrBegin->step + ptrEnd->step;
if(wordDict.empty())
continue;
for(unordered_set<string>::iterator p = wordDict.begin(); p != wordDict.end();)
{
if(isSimilar(*p, ptrBegin->word))
{
stepWord *tempStep = new stepWord();
tempStep->word = *p;
tempStep->step = ptrBegin->step + 1;
sBegin.push(tempStep);
p = wordDict.erase(p);
}
else if(isSimilar(*p, ptrEnd->word))
{
stepWord *tempStep = new stepWord();
tempStep->word = *p;
tempStep->step = ptrEnd->step + 1;
sEnd.push(tempStep);
p = wordDict.erase(p);
}
else
++ p;
}
}
return 0;
}
// looking for connection from both ends
bool bfs(unordered_set<string> &forward, unordered_set<string> &backward, bool isForward,
unordered_set<string> &wordList, unordered_map<string, vector<string>> &transMap) {
if (forward.empty() || backward.empty())
{
return false;
}
// always do bfs with less nodes
if (forward.size() > backward.size())
{
return bfs(backward, forward, !isForward, wordList, transMap);
}
// remove added node in the wordList to avoid duplication
unordered_set<string>::iterator it;
for (it = forward.begin(); it != forward.end(); it++)
{
wordList.erase(*it);
}
for (it = backward.begin(); it != backward.end(); it++)
{
wordList.erase(*it);
}
unordered_set<string> nextlevel;
bool isConnected = false;
for (it = forward.begin(); it != forward.end(); it++)
{
string word = *it;
for (int i = 0; i < word.size(); i++)
{
for (char ch = 'a'; ch <= 'z'; ch++)
{
if (word[i] != ch)
{
// word is in forward list, str is in backward list
string str(word);
str[i] = ch;
if (backward.find(str) != backward.end())
{
isConnected = true;
connect(word, str, isForward, transMap);
}
else if (!isConnected && wordList.find(str) != wordList.end())
{
nextlevel.insert(str);
connect(word, str, isForward, transMap);
}
}
}
}
}
return isConnected || bfs(nextlevel, backward, isForward, wordList, transMap);
}
int Sched::run() { __logc;
int i;
for (i = 0; i < P; i++) {
auto it = pending.begin();
(*it)->attach(procs[i]);
assoc[i] = *it;
busy[i] = true;
pending.erase(it);
running.insert(assoc[i]);
}
while (!pending.empty() || !running.empty()) {
logger.print("wait");
Watcher::getInstance().wait();
for (i = 0; i < P; i++) {
if (!busy[i])
continue;
if (!procs[i]->responsed()) {
logger.print("process %p has no response", procs[i]);
assoc[i]->detach();
delete procs[i];
procs[i] = new Subprocess(sorting.c_str());
assoc[i]->attach(procs[i]);
}
}
}
logger.print("sorting done");
std::for_each(tasks, tasks + N, [](Task *t) { t->reset(); });
int topidx, heap_c = N, heap[NMAX];
int32_t num[NMAX];
auto cmp = [&num](int idxa, int idxb) { return num[idxa] > num[idxb]; };
for (i = 0; i < N; i++) {
num[i] = tasks[i]->getInteger();
heap[i] = i;
}
std::make_heap(heap, heap + heap_c, cmp);
while (--K) {
//printf("K = %d, heap_c = %d, min num = %d\n", K, heap_c, num[heap[0]]);
topidx = heap[0];
std::pop_heap(heap, heap + heap_c, cmp);
if (tasks[topidx]->eof()) {
heap_c--;
continue;
}
num[topidx] = tasks[topidx]->getInteger();
std::push_heap(heap, heap + heap_c, cmp);
}
printf("%d\n", num[heap[0]]);
return 0;
}
// determine if s can be segmented and calculate the effective length of the substring.
bool canWordBreak(string& s, unordered_set<string>& wordDict) {
if (wordDict.empty())
return false;
len = s.size(), min_len = max_len = wordDict.begin()->size();
int temp;
for (auto& word : wordDict)
{
temp = word.size();
if (temp > max_len)
max_len = temp;
else if (temp < min_len)
min_len = temp;
}
vector<bool> flag(len + 1);
flag[len] = true;
for (int i = len - 1; i >= 0; --i)
for (int j = min_len; j <= min(max_len, len - i); ++j)
if (flag[i + j] && wordDict.find(s.substr(i, j)) != wordDict.end())
{
flag[i] = true;
break;
}
return flag[0];
}
int ladderLengthHelper(unordered_set<string>& words1, unordered_set<string>& words2, unordered_set<string>& wordList, int level) {
if (words1.empty())
return 0;
if (words1.size() > words2.size())
return ladderLengthHelper(words2, words1, wordList, level);
unordered_set<string> words3; // the new layer
for (auto it = words1.begin(); it != words1.end(); ++it)
{
string word = *it;
for (auto ch = word.begin(); ch != word.end(); ++ch)
{
char tmp = *ch;
for (*ch = 'a'; *ch <= 'z'; ++(*ch))
{
if (*ch == tmp)
continue;
if (words2.find(word) != words2.end())
return level + 1;
if (wordList.find(word) != wordList.end())
{
wordList.erase(word);
words3.insert(word);
}
}
*ch = tmp;
}
}
return ladderLengthHelper(words2, words3, wordList, level + 1); // put words2 first
}
/** Provide a number which is not assigned to anyone.
@return - Return an available number. Return -1 if none is available. */
int get() {
if(pool.empty()) return -1;
auto it = pool.begin();
int res = *it;
pool.erase(it);
return res;
}
// 双向BFS搜索
// -------- ----------
// | | | |
// |words1 | <---------------> | words2 |
// | | | |
// --------- ----------
// 不断地从两端向中心搜索，直至搜索到中间单词temp在另一个词袋中
int searchwithDoubleBFS(unordered_set<string>& words1, unordered_set<string>& words2,
unordered_set<string>& dict, int level) {
if (words1.empty()) return 0;
if (words1.size() > words2.size())
return searchwithDoubleBFS(words2, words1, dict, level);
unordered_set<string> words3;
for (auto it = words1.begin(); it != words1.end(); ++it) {
string word = *it;
for (size_t i = 0; i < word.size(); ++i) {
int ch = word[i];
for (int k = 0; k < 26; ++k) {
int ch2 = 'a' + k;
if (ch2 != ch) {
string temp = word;
temp[i] = ch2;
if (words2.find(temp) != words2.end()) {
return level+1;
} else {
if (dict.find(temp) != dict.end()) {
dict.erase(temp);
words3.insert(temp);
}
}
}
}
}
}
return searchwithDoubleBFS(words3, words2, dict, level+1);
}
//If there is no '&' before set, the time cost will be tripled;
int ladderLength(unordered_set<string>& bList, unordered_set<string>& eList, unordered_set<string>& wordList, int len)
{
if(bList.empty())
return 0;
if(bList.size() > eList.size())
return ladderLength(eList, bList, wordList, len);
unordered_set<string> tmpList;
for(auto it=bList.begin(); it!=bList.end(); it++)
{
string cur = *it;
for(int i=0; i<cur.size(); i++)
{
char c0 = cur[i];
for(char c='a'; c<='z'; c++)
{
cur[i]=c;
if(eList.count(cur)) return len+1;
if(wordList.count(cur))
{
tmpList.insert(cur);
wordList.erase(cur);
}
}
cur[i] = c0;
}
}
return ladderLength(tmpList, eList, wordList, len+1);
}
void recursiveFindLadder(vector<string>& ladder, unordered_set<string>& pool) {
if (pool.empty()) {
return;
}
printLadder(ladder);
printPool(pool);
printf("\n");
string beginWord = ladder[ladder.size()-1];
vector<string> candidates;
for (unordered_set<string>::iterator it = pool.begin(); it != pool.end(); ++it) {
int diffCount = diffWord(beginWord, *it, NULL);
if (diffCount == 1) {
candidates.push_back(*it);
}
}
for (int i=0; i< candidates.size(); ++i) {
ladder.push_back(candidates[i]);
pool.erase(candidates[i]);
recursiveFindLadder(ladder, pool);
}
}
vector<string> wordBreak(string s, unordered_set<string>& wordDict) {
vector<string> result;
vector<string> path;
vector<bool> flag;
bool breakable = false;
int pre=0;
if(wordDict.empty())
return result;
for(int i=0; i<s.size(); ++i){
if(i != 0)
if(flag[i-1] == false)
continue;
for(auto word : wordDict){
if(s.compare(i,word.size(),word) == 0){
if(i+word.size() == s.size())
breakable = true;
flag[i+word.size()-1] = true;
}
}
}
if(breakable == false)
return result;
dfs(s, wordDict, flag, 0,path, result);
return result;
}
vector<string> wordBreak(string s, unordered_set<string>& wordDict) {
vector<string> res;
if (s.empty() || wordDict.empty()) return res;
int n = s.size();
vector<bool> dp(n+1, false);
vector<vector<string> > m(n+1, vector<string>());
dp[0] = true;
for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < i; j++) {
string cur = s.substr(j, i-j);
if (dp[j] && wordDict.find(cur) != wordDict.end()) {
dp[i] = true;
if (m[j].empty()) m[i].push_back(cur);
else {
vector<string> tmp = m[j];
for (int k = 0; k < tmp.size(); k++) {
string s_tmp = tmp[k]+" "+cur;
m[i].push_back(s_tmp);
}
}
}
}
}
return m[n];
}
bool wordBreak(string s, unordered_set<string> &dict) {
int n;
int i, j;
string str;
vector<int> dp;
n = (int)s.length();
if (n == 0 || dict.empty()) {
return false;
}
dp.resize(n);
for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
str = s.substr(0, i + 1);
if (dict.find(str) != dict.end()) {
dp[i] = 1;
} else {
for (j = 0; j < i; ++j) {
if (dp[j] && dict.find(s.substr(j + 1, i - j)) != dict.end()) {
dp[i] = 1;
break;
}
}
if (j == i) {
dp[i] = 0;
}
}
}
i = dp[n - 1];
dp.clear();
return i == 1;
}
vector<string> wordBreak(string s, unordered_set<string>& wordDict) {
vector<string> ans;
if (s.empty() || wordDict.empty())
return ans;
int small = INT_MAX, big = 0;
for (auto word : wordDict) {
if (word.size() < small)
small = word.size();
if (word.size() > big)
big = word.size();
}
vector<bool> flag(s.size()+1, false);
flag[s.size()] = true;
for (int i = s.size()-1; i>=0; i--) {
for (int len = small; len <= big && i + len <= s.size(); len++) {
if (flag[i+len] && wordDict.find(s.substr(i, len)) != wordDict.end()) {
flag[i] = true;
break;
}
}
}
if (flag[0] == false)
return ans;
dfs(s, wordDict, 0, "", ans, flag, small, big);
return ans;
}
int ladderLength(string start, string end, unordered_set<string> &dict)
{
if (dict.empty() || dict.find(start) == dict.end() || dict.find(end) == dict.end())
return 0;
queue<string> q;
q.push(start);
unordered_map<string, int> visited; // visited track the distance
visited[start] = 1;
unordered_set<string> unvisited = dict; // unvisited prevent searching through the whole dict
unvisited.erase(start);
while (!q.empty()) {
string word = q.front(); q.pop();
auto itr = unvisited.begin();
while (itr != unvisited.end()) {
string adjWord = *itr;
if (oneCharDiff(word, adjWord)) {
visited[adjWord] = visited[word] + 1;
if (adjWord == end)
return visited[adjWord];
itr = unvisited.erase(itr); // tricky here
q.push(adjWord);
}
else
++itr;
}
}
return 0;
}
bool buildTree(unordered_set<string> &forward, unordered_set<string> &backward, unordered_set<string> &dict,
unordered_map<string, vector<string>> &tree, bool reversed){
if (forward.empty())
return false;
if (forward.size() > backward.size())
return buildTree(backward, forward, dict, tree, !reversed);
for (auto &word : forward)
dict.erase(word);
for (auto &word : backward)
dict.erase(word);
unordered_set<string> nextLevel;
bool done = false; // guarantee shortest ladder
for (auto &it : forward){ //traverse each word in the forward -> the current level of the tree;
string word = it;
for (auto &c : word){
char c0 = c; //store the original;
for (c = 'a'; c <= 'z'; ++c) //try each case;
if (c != c0){ //avoid futile checking;
//using count is an accelerating method;
if (backward.count(word)){ // count is O(1) while isChangedByOne is O(size(word)* size(backward))
done = true;
//keep the tree generation direction consistent;
!reversed ? tree[it].push_back(word) : tree[word].push_back(it);
}
else if (!done && dict.count(word)){
nextLevel.insert(word);
!reversed ? tree[it].push_back(word) : tree[word].push_back(it);
}
}
c = c0; //restore the word;
}
}
return done || buildTree(nextLevel, backward, dict, tree, reversed);
}
int ladderLength(string start, string end, unordered_set<string> &dict) {
if (start == end)
return 1;
if (dict.empty())
return 0;
queue<string> q;
unordered_map<string, int> vis;
unordered_set<string> unvis(dict);
q.push(start);
vis[start] = 1;
unvis.insert(end);
while (!q.empty()) {
string str = q.front();
q.pop();
auto itr = unvis.begin();
while (itr != unvis.end()) {
string word = *itr;
if (checkChar(word, str)) {
if (word == end)
return vis[str] + 1;
vis[word] = vis[str] + 1;
itr = unvis.erase(itr);
q.push(word);
} else {
++itr;
}
}
}
return 0;
}
bool helper(unordered_set<string>& word1, unordered_set<string>& word2, unordered_set<string>& dict){
if(word1.empty()) return 0;
if(word1.size() > word2.size()) return helper(word2, word1, dict);
for(auto v : word1) dict.erase(v);
for(auto v : word2) dict.erase(v);
++res;
bool reach = false;
unordered_set<string> word3;
for(auto it = word1.begin(); it != word1.end(); ++it){
string word = *it;
for(int i = 0; i < word.size(); ++i){
char letter = word[i];
for(int k = 0; k < 26; ++k){
word[i] = 'a'+k;
if(word2.count(word)){
reach = true;
return reach;
}
if(dict.count(word) && !reach){
word3.insert(word);
}
}
word[i] = letter;
}
}
return reach || helper(word2, word3, dict);
}
vector<string> wordBreak(string s, unordered_set<string> &dict) {
m_result.clear();
if(dict.empty() || s.empty()){return m_result;}
m_s = s;
m_dict = dict;
m_len = s.length();
int pos;
string stmp;
for(pos = m_len-1; pos >= 0; pos--)
{
stmp = m_s.substr(pos, m_len-pos);
if(m_dict.count(stmp) == 1)
{
dfs(pos, stmp);
}
}
return m_result;
}
// This method uses dynamic programming to check whether that word is composed
// of elements from the periodic table or not.
//
// e.g of word = "Helicopter"
// 1. Overlapping subproblems.
// 2. Optimal substructure.
// Let's say we are evaluating the element at i -> So DP[i]
// DP[i] = true, if word[i] exists in ptable && DP[i-1] == true;
// || DP[i-2] == true && word[i-1,i] exists in ptable
// else returns false;
//
bool ExistsInPeriodicTable(char* word, unordered_set<string>& ptable)
{
if (nullptr == word || ptable.empty())
return false;
bool dpresult = false;
bool dp1 = true;
bool dp2 = true;
int len = strlen(word);
string singleCharElem;
singleCharElem.assign(word, 1);
string doubleCharElem;
if (ptable.find(singleCharElem) != ptable.end())
dpresult = true;
for (int i = 1; i < len; i++)
{
singleCharElem.clear();
doubleCharElem.clear();
singleCharElem.assign(word + i, 1);
doubleCharElem.assign(word + i - 1, 2);
dpresult = dp1 && (ptable.find(singleCharElem) != ptable.end()) || dp2 && (ptable.find(doubleCharElem) != ptable.end());
dp2 = dp1;
dp1 = dpresult;
}
return dpresult;
}
bool wordBreak(string s, unordered_set<string>& wordDict)
{
if(wordDict.empty()) return false;
if(s.empty() ) return true;
for(auto str : wordDict)
{
size_t pos = s.find(str);
cout << "str : " << str << " pos : " << pos << endl;
if( pos != string::npos)
{
if(pos == 0)
{
string temp(s.begin()+str.size(), s.end());
if(wordBreak(temp, wordDict))
{
return true;
}
}
else
{
string temp1(s.begin(), s.begin()+pos);
string temp2(s.begin()+pos+str.size(), s.end());
if(wordBreak(temp1, wordDict) && wordBreak(temp2,wordDict))
{
return true;
}
}
}
}
return false;
}
vector<string> wordBreakII(string s, unordered_set<string> &dict) {
vector<string> v;
if(s.size()==0||dict.empty())
return v;
vector<vector<int> > seq(s.size()+1, vector<int>());
seq[0].push_back(-1);
for(int i=1;i<=s.size();i++){
for (int j = 0; j < i; j++) {
if(seq[j].size()>0&&dict.find(s.substr(j,i-j))!=dict.end())
seq[i].push_back(j);
}
}
queue<pair<string, int> > q;
for(int j=0; j<seq[s.size()].size();j++)
q.push(make_pair(s.substr(seq[s.size()][j],s.size()-seq[s.size()][j]),seq[s.size()][j]));
while(!q.empty()){
pair<string, int> tmp=q.front();
q.pop();
if(seq[tmp.second][0]==-1){
v.push_back(tmp.first);
}
else{
for(int i=0;i<seq[tmp.second].size();i++){
string stmp=s.substr(seq[tmp.second][i],tmp.second-seq[tmp.second][i])+" "+tmp.first;
q.push(make_pair(stmp, seq[tmp.second][i]));
}
}
}
return v;
}
vector<string> wordBreak(string s, unordered_set<string>& wordDict) {
vector<string> result;
string path("");
if (s.empty() || wordDict.empty()) return result;
vector<int> possible(s.size(),1);
dfs(s,wordDict,0,result,path,possible);
return result;
}
void pop(){
// if (!priority_queue::empty()){
if (!nodes.empty()){
cout << "popping" << endl;
nodes.erase(priority_queue::top().name);
// Node temp = priority_queue::top();
priority_queue::pop();
}
}
vector<string> wordBreak(string s, unordered_set<string>& wordDict) {
for(auto w:wordDict){
w.size()>max_len ? max_len=w.size() : max_len;
w.size()<min_len ? min_len=w.size() : min_len;
}
vector<string> res;
if(!wordDict.empty())
wordBreak(s, wordDict, res, 0);
return inter_res[s.size()-1];
}
vector<string> wordBreak(string s, unordered_set<string>& wordDict) {
for(auto w:wordDict){
w.size()>max_len ? max_len=w.size() : max_len;
w.size()<min_len ? min_len=w.size() : min_len;
}
unordered_map<int, vector<string>> inter_res; // inter
if(!wordDict.empty())
wordBreak(s, wordDict, inter_res, 0);
return inter_res[0];
}
int ladderLength(string start, string end, unordered_set<string> &dict) {
// Start typing your C/C++ solution below
// DO NOT write int main() function
if(start.size()!=end.size() || dict.empty())
return 0;
//dict.insert(end);
queue<string> q[2];
int cur = 0;
q[cur].push(start);
int length = 0;
bool find = false;
while(!q[cur].empty())
{
while(!q[cur].empty())
{
string s = q[cur].front();
q[cur].pop();
int ssize = s.size();
for(int i = 0; i < ssize && !find; i++)
{
string tmp = s;
for(int j = 'a'; j <= 'z'; j++)
{
tmp[i] = j;
if(tmp == s)
{
dict.erase(s);
continue;
}
if(tmp == end && length != 0)
{
find = true;
break;
}
if(dict.find(tmp) != dict.end())
{
if(tmp == end)
{
find = true;
break;
}
q[cur^1].push(tmp);
dict.erase(tmp);
}
}
}
if(find)
return length+2;
}
cur ^= 1;
length++;
}
return 0;
}
vector<vector<string>> findLadders(string start, string end, unordered_set<string> &dict) {
vector<vector<string> > ret;
unordered_map<string,string> previous;
queue<pair<string,int> > coada;
coada.push(make_pair(start,0));
dict.erase(start);
dict.erase(end);
if(start==end && dict.empty()==true )
return ret;
pair<string,int> curent;
previous[start]="###";
int n;
int lungime = 0;
while(coada.empty()==false){
curent = coada.front();
coada.pop();
if(lungime !=0 ){
if(curent.second+1 !=lungime) break;
}
n = curent.first.length()-1;
string aux = curent.first;
char c ;
for(int i=0;i<=n;++i){
c = aux[i];
for(int j='a';j<='z';++j){
aux[i]=j;
if(curent.first == aux) continue;
if(aux==end){
vector<string> forret;
forret.push_back(end);
forret.push_back(curent.first);
string prev = previous[curent.first];
while(prev!="###"){
forret.push_back(prev);
prev = previous[prev];
}
reverse(forret.begin(),forret.end());
ret.push_back(forret);
lungime = curent.second+1;
}else
if(dict.find(aux)!=dict.end()){
coada.push(make_pair(aux,curent.second+1));
previous[aux]=curent.first;
dict.erase(aux);
}
}
aux[i] = c;
}
}
return ret;
}
vector<string> wordBreak(const string& s, const unordered_set<string>& wordDict) {
vector<string> result;
if (wordDict.empty() || s.empty()) {
return std::move(result);
}
vector<bool> possible(s.size() + 1, true);
vector<string> stack;
this->recursiveSolve(result, stack, possible, s.cbegin(), s, wordDict);
return std::move(result);
}
bool wordBreakI(string s, unordered_set<string> &dict) {
if(s.size()==0)
return true;
if(dict.empty())
return false;
vector<bool> flag(s.size()+1, false);
flag[0]=true;
for(int i=1;i<=s.size();i++){
for (int j = 0; j < i && !flag[i]; j++) {
flag[i] = flag[j] && dict.find(s.substr(j,i-j))!=dict.end();
}
}
return flag[s.size()];
}
bool canForm(const string& s, const unordered_set<string>& st) {
if(st.empty()) return false;
int n = s.size();
vector<bool> dp(n+1);
dp[0] = true;
for(int i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
for(int j = 0; j < i; j++) {
if(dp[j] && st.count(s.substr(j, i - j))) {
dp[i] = true;
break;
}
}
}
return dp[n];
}
