void ParaCommMpiWorld::probe( int* source, int* tag ) { MPI::Status mpiStatus; MPI::COMM_WORLD.Probe(MPI::ANY_SOURCE, MPI::ANY_TAG, mpiStatus); *source = mpiStatus.Get_source(); *tag = mpiStatus.Get_tag(); TAG_TRACE (Probe, From, *source, *tag); }
bool ParaCommMpiWorld::iProbe( int* source, int* tag ) { bool flag; MPI::Status mpiStatus; flag = MPI::COMM_WORLD.Iprobe(MPI::ANY_SOURCE, MPI::ANY_TAG, mpiStatus); if( flag ) { *source = mpiStatus.Get_source(); *tag = mpiStatus.Get_tag(); TAG_TRACE (Iprobe, From, *source, *tag); } return flag; }
int ParaCommMpiWorld::waitSpecTagFromSpecSource( const int source, const int datatypeId, const int tag, int *receivedTag ) { MPI::Status mpiStatus; MPI::COMM_WORLD.Probe(source, MPI::ANY_TAG, mpiStatus); (*receivedTag) = mpiStatus.Get_tag(); TAG_TRACE (Probe, From, source, (*receivedTag)); if( tag == (*receivedTag) ) { return 0; } else { return 1; } }
bool ParaCommMpiWorld::waitToken( int tempRank ) { pthread_mutex_lock(&tokenAccessLock); if( token[0] == myRank ) { pthread_mutex_unlock(&tokenAccessLock); return true; } else { int previousRank = myRank - 1; if( previousRank == 0 ) { if( token[0] != -1 ) { previousRank = comSize - 1; } } int receivedTag; MPI::Status mpiStatus; MPI::COMM_WORLD.Probe(MPI::ANY_SOURCE, MPI::ANY_TAG, mpiStatus); receivedTag = mpiStatus.Get_tag(); TAG_TRACE (Probe, From, mpiStatus.Get_source(), receivedTag); if( receivedTag == TagToken ) { receive(token, 2, ParaINT, 0, TagToken); assert(token[0] == myRank); pthread_mutex_unlock(&tokenAccessLock); return true; } else { pthread_mutex_unlock(&tokenAccessLock); return false; } } }
void PSO::Swarm::evaluate_slave() { double f(log(0.0)); int id(0); int flag(0); int tag(0); int dest(0); Point position(numParams); MPI::Status status; // fprintf(stderr,"Slave %d ready.\n",mpi_rank); while (1) { // flag = MPI::COMM_WORLD.Iprobe(0,MPI::ANY_TAG,status); // if (flag) { // tag = status.Get_tag(); MPI::COMM_WORLD.Recv(&id,1,MPI::INT,0,MPI::ANY_TAG,status); if (status.Get_tag() == 0) break; MPI::COMM_WORLD.Recv(position.data(),numParams,MPI::DOUBLE,0,MPI::ANY_TAG,status); f = p->evalFunc(position,p->evalParams); MPI::COMM_WORLD.Send(&id,1,MPI::INT,0,2); MPI::COMM_WORLD.Send(&f,1,MPI::DOUBLE,0,2); // } } // fprintf(stderr,"Slave %d done.\n",mpi_rank); }
int main(int argc, char** argv) { //_CrtSetDbgFlag ( _CRTDBG_ALLOC_MEM_DF | _CRTDBG_LEAK_CHECK_DF ); //_CrtMemState s1; //_CrtMemCheckpoint( &s1 ); /* run multiple trials of Develep input: trial text file first column: number of trials to run second column: parameter file for trials third column: data for trials */ string trialsetup(argv[1]); // cout << "trialsetup: " + trialsetup + "\n"; int totaltrials = 0; vector<int> trialset; vector<string> paramfile; vector<string> datafile; ifstream fs(trialsetup); getTrialSetup(fs,totaltrials,trialset,paramfile,datafile); int numsent=0; //MPI stuff int master=0; int ierr; MPI::Init(); int numprocs = MPI::COMM_WORLD.Get_size(); int myid = MPI::COMM_WORLD.Get_rank(); //cout << "I am process " + to_string(static_cast<long long>(myid)) + " of " + to_string(static_cast<long long>(numprocs)) + "\n"; MPI::Status status; //const char * pbuff,dbuff; try { if (myid==master){ //cout << "total trials: " + to_string(static_cast<long long>(totaltrials)) + "\n"; //cout << "In master loop\n"; cout << "Running trials of ellenGP: \n Number of trials: " + to_string(static_cast<long long>(totaltrials)) +"\n Number of processors: " + to_string(static_cast<long long>(numprocs)) + "\n"; // schedule tasks from master node for (int i=0;i<min(numprocs-1,totaltrials);i++){ //cout << "sending " + paramfile.at(i) + " to process " + to_string(static_cast<long long>(i)) + "\n"; MPI::COMM_WORLD.Send(paramfile.at(i).c_str(),paramfile.at(i).length(),MPI::CHAR,i+1,i+1); //cout << "sending " + datafile.at(i) + " to process " + to_string(static_cast<long long>(i)) + "\n"; MPI::COMM_WORLD.Send(datafile.at(i).c_str(),datafile.at(i).length(),MPI::CHAR,i+1,i+1); numsent++; //cout << "numsent: " + to_string(static_cast<long long>(numsent)) + "\n"; } //int curnumsent=numsent; int stops =0; while(numsent<=totaltrials && stops<numprocs-1){ int ans; MPI::COMM_WORLD.Recv(&ans,1,MPI::INT,MPI::ANY_SOURCE,MPI::ANY_TAG,status); const int sender = status.Get_source(); //int anstype = status.Get_tag(); if (numsent < totaltrials){ MPI::COMM_WORLD.Send(paramfile.at(numsent).c_str(),paramfile.at(numsent).length(),MPI::CHAR,sender,numsent+1); MPI::COMM_WORLD.Send(datafile.at(numsent).c_str(),datafile.at(numsent).length(),MPI::CHAR,sender,numsent+1); ++numsent; } else{ //cout << "sending stop command to process " + to_string(static_cast<long long>(sender)) + "\n"; MPI::COMM_WORLD.Send(MPI::BOTTOM,0,MPI::CHAR,sender,0); ++stops; } } cout << "out of master while loop\n"; } else{ //cout << "in slave task \n"; // receive tasks and send completion messages to master //cout << "in slave task. myid is " + to_string(static_cast<long long>(myid)) + " and totaltrials is " + to_string(static_cast<long long>(totaltrials)) + "\n"; bool cont = true; while (cont){ if (myid <= totaltrials){ //char * pbuff,dbuff; //cout << "probe master status\n"; MPI::COMM_WORLD.Probe(master, MPI::ANY_TAG, status); int l1 = status.Get_count(MPI::CHAR); char * pbuff = new char[l1]; //cout << "Receive packet\n"; MPI::COMM_WORLD.Recv(pbuff,l1,MPI::CHAR,master, MPI::ANY_TAG,status); //cout << "received pbuff value: " + string(pbuff) + "\n"; if(status.Get_tag() !=0 ){ MPI::COMM_WORLD.Probe(master, MPI::ANY_TAG, status); int l2 = status.Get_count(MPI::CHAR); char * dbuff = new char[l2]; MPI::COMM_WORLD.Recv(dbuff,l2,MPI::CHAR,master, MPI::ANY_TAG,status); //cout << "received dbuff value: " + string(dbuff) + "\n"; if(status.Get_tag() !=0 ){ int tag = status.Get_tag(); string pfile(pbuff,l1); string dfile(dbuff,l2); cout << "running process " + to_string(static_cast<long long>(tag)) + " of " + to_string(static_cast<long long>(totaltrials)) + " on processor " + to_string(static_cast<long long>(myid)) + " : " + pfile.substr(pfile.rfind('/')+1,pfile.size()) + ", " + dfile.substr(dfile.rfind('/')+1,dfile.size()) + "\n"; //run develep runEllenGP(pfile,dfile,1,myid); //cout << "hello\n"; cout << "\nfinished process " + to_string(static_cast<long long>(tag)) + " of " + to_string(static_cast<long long>(totaltrials)) + " on processor " + to_string(static_cast<long long>(myid)) + " : " + pfile.substr(pfile.rfind('/')+1,pfile.size()) + ", " + dfile.substr(dfile.rfind('/')+1,dfile.size()) + "\n"; // send message when finished int tmp = 1; MPI::COMM_WORLD.Send(&tmp,1,MPI::INT,master,myid); } else{ //cout << "status tag is zero on process " + to_string(static_cast<long long>(myid)) + "\n"; cont=false; } delete [] dbuff; } else{ //cout << "status tag is zero on process " + to_string(static_cast<long long>(myid)) + "\n"; cont=false; } delete [] pbuff; } } } MPI::Finalize(); char key; if(myid==master) cout << "All trials completed. Exiting..." << endl; //key = getchar(); } catch(const std::bad_alloc&) { cout << "bad allocation error from processor " << to_string(static_cast<long long>(myid)) << "\n"; exit(1); } catch(exception& er) { cout << "Error: " << er.what() << endl; exit(1); } catch(...) { cout << "Exception Occurred."<<endl; exit(1); } return 0; }
int main(int argc, char * argv[]){ int tag, send_tag; int to,from; int st_count, st_source, st_tag; double start_time = 0.0; double end_time = 0.0; MPI::Status status; MPI::Init(argc, argv); int rank = MPI::COMM_WORLD.Get_rank(); int size = MPI::COMM_WORLD.Get_size(); MPI_Barrier(MPI_COMM_WORLD); start_time = MPI_Wtime(); int option; opterr = 0; int N = 0; string web_file; while ((option = getopt(argc, argv, "l:n:"))!= -1) { switch (option) { case 'n': N = atoi(optarg); break; case 'l': web_file = string(optarg); break; case '?': if (optopt == 'n') cerr<< "Option -"<<char(optopt)<<" requires an argument." <<endl; else if (isprint (optopt)) cerr<< "Unknown option `-"<<char(optopt)<<"'.\n"<<endl; else cerr<< "Unknown option character `"<<std::hex<<optopt<<"'."<<endl; } } vector<string> URLs; char buffer[1024]; string line; system("rm -fr /tmp/xiw412/"); system("mkdir /tmp/xiw412/"); if(rank == 0) { fstream fread_file(web_file.c_str(), ios::in); while (getline(fread_file, line)){ URLs.push_back(line); } } if(rank == 0) { to = 0; send_tag = 0; int round = 0; while(round * size < URLs.size()) { for(int i = round * size; i < (round + 1) * size && i < URLs.size(); i++) { sprintf(buffer, "%s", URLs[i].c_str()); cout << rank << ":"<< "sending " << buffer << endl; MPI::COMM_WORLD.Send(buffer,1024, MPI::CHAR, i%size, send_tag); to++; send_tag++; } tag = MPI::ANY_TAG; from = MPI::ANY_SOURCE; MPI::COMM_WORLD.Recv(buffer, 1024, MPI::CHAR, from, tag, status); st_count = status.Get_count(MPI::CHAR); st_source = status.Get_source(); st_tag = status.Get_tag(); string result(""); result = parse(buffer, N); strcpy(buffer,result.c_str()); MPI::COMM_WORLD.Send(buffer,1024, MPI::CHAR, 0, st_tag); for(int i = round * size; i < (round + 1) * size && i < URLs.size(); i++) { tag = MPI::ANY_TAG; from = MPI::ANY_SOURCE; MPI::COMM_WORLD.Recv(buffer, 1024, MPI::CHAR, from, tag, status); st_count = status.Get_count(MPI::CHAR); st_source = status.Get_source(); st_tag = status.Get_tag(); cout << rank <<":" << "received from "<<st_source<<endl<< buffer << endl; } round++; } for (int i = 1; i < size; ++i) { strcpy(buffer, "Finish"); MPI::COMM_WORLD.Send(buffer,1024, MPI::CHAR, i, 0); } } else { while(1) { tag = MPI::ANY_TAG; from = MPI::ANY_SOURCE; MPI::COMM_WORLD.Recv(buffer, 1024, MPI::CHAR, from, tag, status); st_count = status.Get_count(MPI::CHAR); st_source = status.Get_source(); st_tag = status.Get_tag(); // cout<<" rank " << rank <<": " << "st_count:"<<st_count<<" st_source"<< st_source << " st_tag "<< st_tag << endl; // cout<<" " << buffer <<endl; if (strcmp(buffer, "Finish") == 0) break; string result(""); result = parse(buffer, N); strcpy(buffer,result.c_str()); MPI::COMM_WORLD.Send(buffer,1024, MPI::CHAR, 0, st_tag); } } cout << "rank " << rank <<": "<<"I am dying, goodbye!"<<endl; MPI_Barrier(MPI_COMM_WORLD); end_time = MPI_Wtime(); printf("The running time is : %lf \n",end_time-start_time); MPI::Finalize(); return 0; }
void *mpi_thread(void *arg) { struct State *state = (struct State *)arg; int buf; MPI::Status status; set<int> queue; bool inside = false; while (1) { MPI::COMM_WORLD.Recv(&buf, 1, MPI::INT, MPI::ANY_SOURCE, MPI::ANY_TAG, status); state->lamport = max(state->lamport, buf) + 1; switch (status.Get_tag()) { case INSIDE_TAG: // enter/exit if (!inside) { for (int i = 0; i < state->size; i++) { if (i != state->rank) { MPI::COMM_WORLD.Send(&state->lamport, 1, MPI::INT, i, REQUEST_TAG); } } int request_clock = state->lamport; int replies_received = 0; while (replies_received < state->size - 1) { MPI::COMM_WORLD.Recv(&buf, 1, MPI::INT, MPI::ANY_SOURCE, MPI::ANY_TAG, status); state->lamport = max(state->lamport, buf) + 1; switch (status.Get_tag()) { case REQUEST_TAG: if (request_clock < buf || (buf == request_clock && state->rank < status.Get_source())) { // current process has higher priority queue.insert(status.Get_source()); } else { // other process has higher priority MPI::COMM_WORLD.Send(&state->lamport, 1, MPI::INT, status.Get_source(), AGREE_TAG); } break; case AGREE_TAG: if (buf > request_clock) { replies_received++; log(state, "comm: Agree %d received from %d", buf, status.Get_source()); } break; default: log(state, "comm: Unknown message tag %d", status.Get_tag()); } } inside = true; unique_lock<mutex> lck(state->mtx); state->ready = true; state->cv.notify_all(); lck.unlock(); } else { // broadcast agree to all in queue char *repr = (char *)malloc(1024); *repr = '\0'; for (int p : queue) { sprintf(repr + strlen(repr), "%d, ", p); } state->lamport++; log(state, "comm: !!! LEFT, %s", repr); free(repr); for (int p : queue) { MPI::COMM_WORLD.Send(&state->lamport, 1, MPI::INT, p, AGREE_TAG); } queue.clear(); inside = false; } break; case REQUEST_TAG: if (inside) { queue.insert(status.Get_source()); } else { MPI::COMM_WORLD.Send(&state->lamport, 1, MPI::INT, status.Get_source(), AGREE_TAG); state->lamport++; } break; case AGREE_TAG: break; default: log(state, "comm: Unknown message tag %d", status.Get_tag()); } } }
int main(int argc, char* argv[]) { int pid; //For rank of current process int no_of_process; //To find the total number of processes int size; //Size of processes to be allocated for each process. //Initializing the MPI environment MPI::Init ( argc, argv ); //Getting the number of processes no_of_process = MPI::COMM_WORLD.Get_size(); //Handling if run as a single application. if(no_of_process<2){ cout<<"\n ERROR: You'll need atleast 2 processes to run this application.\n\n"; MPI_Finalize(); return 0; } //argv[1] - PERCENT OF KEYWORDS REQUIRED ; argv[2] - FOLDER PATH if(!argv[1] || !argv[2]){ cout<<"\n\n Parameter not provided. Quitting\n"; MPI_Finalize(); return 0; } //Get the process ID pid = MPI::COMM_WORLD.Get_rank(); // Process ID 0 => Initial Process if(pid==0){ queue<string> que; que.push(string(argv[2],strlen(argv[2]))); /********* INITIAL STRUCTURE TO HAVE SOME VALUES IN THE QUEUE ***************/ string dir = que.front(); que.pop(); DIR *dp; struct dirent *dirp; if((dp = opendir(dir.c_str())) == NULL) { cout << "Error(" << errno << ") opening " << dir << endl; return errno; } while ((dirp = readdir(dp)) != NULL) { if(((string)dirp->d_name).compare(".")==0||((string)dirp->d_name).compare("..")==0){ continue; } que.push(dir+"/"+string(dirp->d_name)); //If only this statement is present, we push all the files into the queue } closedir(dp); /********* INITIAL STRUCTURE TO HAVE SOME VALUES IN THE QUEUE ***************/ while(!que.empty()){ // ======== FUNCTION TO PRINT QUEUE VALUES ======== queue<string> que3; que3=que; cout<<"\n\n PARENT Queue : "<<endl; //Temp function to print the value of the queue while(!que3.empty()){ cout<<que3.front()<<endl; que3.pop(); } //Allocate work to processes equally. int i=0; size=1; //By default, allocating one directory per process string buf; //Buffer to send the folders to the subordinate processes if(que.size()>(no_of_process-1)){ size=ceil((float)que.size()/(no_of_process-1)); } /************* PARENT SENDER PROCESS ***********************/ /************* ===================== ***********************/ while(!que.empty() && i<=no_of_process-1){ int j=0; buf=""; while(j<size && !que.empty()){ buf+=que.front(); que.pop(); buf+=";"; j++; } // MPI::Comm::Send(const void* buf, int count, MPI::Datatype& datatype, int dest, int tag) MPI::COMM_WORLD.Send(buf.c_str(), buf.length(), MPI::CHAR, i+1, i+1); i++; } /************* PARENT RECEIVER PROCESS ***********************/ /************* ======================= ***********************/ while(i>0){ // cout<<"\n\n Process 0 Waiting to receive from child"; MPI::Status status; //Probe for values first MPI::COMM_WORLD.Probe(MPI::ANY_SOURCE, MPI::ANY_TAG, status); int l = status.Get_count(MPI::CHAR); char *buf = new char[l]; const auto sender = status.Get_source(); const auto tag = status.Get_tag(); //MPI::Comm::Recv(void* buf, int count, MPI::Datatype& datatype, int source, int tag, MPI::Status* status) MPI::COMM_WORLD.Recv(buf, l, MPI::CHAR, sender, tag, status); string fname(buf, l); delete [] buf; vector<string> fnames; boost::split(fnames, fname, boost::is_any_of(";")); for(int k=0;k<fnames.size();k++){ if(fnames[k].length()) que.push(fnames[k]); } i--; } } vector<int> processes_with_files; //Vector to store only the files with ranks set<string> queue_values; vector<string> vec_queue_values; /************* IF QUEUE EMPTY, PROCEED TO QUERY PROCESSING ***********************/ /************* =========================================== ***********************/ if(que.empty()){ //Message asking children to send their file availability string send_rank_message="SEND IF YOU HAVE"; //Send message to children to send if they have files with them for(int rank_values=1;rank_values<no_of_process;rank_values++){ //MPI::Comm::Send(const void* buf, int count, MPI::Datatype& datatype, int dest, int tag) MPI::COMM_WORLD.Send(send_rank_message.c_str(), send_rank_message.length(), MPI::CHAR, rank_values, rank_values); } //Values for reception int rank_received[no_of_process]; rank_received[0]=0; //Parent process - So excluding it. for(int rank_values=1;rank_values<no_of_process;rank_values++){ //For probe status store MPI::Status status; //Probe for incoming values MPI::COMM_WORLD.Probe(MPI::ANY_SOURCE, MPI::ANY_TAG, status); //Get source and tag const auto sender = status.Get_source(); const auto tag = status.Get_tag(); //MPI::Comm::Recv(void* buf, int count, MPI::Datatype& datatype, int source, int tag, MPI::Status* status) MPI::COMM_WORLD.Recv(&rank_received[sender], 1, MPI::INT, sender, tag, status); } //String for rank values to be sent to all the child processes string processes_with_files_str=""; //Storing the rank of processes that have files for(int i=1;i<no_of_process;i++){ if(rank_received[i]==1){ processes_with_files_str+= to_string(i) + ";"; processes_with_files.push_back(i); } } string process_list_message = "ABOUT TO SEND PROCESS VALUES"; for(int i=0;i<processes_with_files.size();i++){ //MPI::Comm::Send(const void* buf, int count, MPI::Datatype& datatype, int dest, int tag) MPI::COMM_WORLD.Send(process_list_message.c_str(), process_list_message.length(), MPI::CHAR, processes_with_files[i], processes_with_files[i]); MPI::COMM_WORLD.Send(processes_with_files_str.c_str(), processes_with_files_str.length(), MPI::CHAR, processes_with_files[i], processes_with_files[i]); // cout<<"\n\n Parent has sent the value!\n"; } }//End of queue empty condition int val_recv; //Expecting reply from all child processes for(int i=0;i<processes_with_files.size();i++){ MPI::Status status; //Probe for incoming values MPI::COMM_WORLD.Probe(MPI::ANY_SOURCE, MPI::ANY_TAG, status); //Get source and tag auto sender = status.Get_source(); auto tag = status.Get_tag(); //MPI::Comm::Recv(void* buf, int count, MPI::Datatype& datatype, int source, int tag, MPI::Status* status) MPI::COMM_WORLD.Recv(&val_recv, 1, MPI::INT, sender, tag, status); } while(1){ int choice; string task_message; char whatfile[400]; cout<<"\n\n Graph Processed. What do you want to do now? \n 1. Find all the files related to another file\n 2. Find the Transitive Closure of a file\n 3. Exit\n 4. Choice : "; cin>>choice; cin.ignore (std::numeric_limits<std::streamsize>::max(), '\n'); switch(choice) { case 1: cout<<"\n Enter the file name : "; cin.getline(whatfile,400); task_message=string(whatfile,strlen(whatfile))+";Related Files"; cout<<"\n"<<task_message; break; case 2: cout<<"\n Enter the file name you wish to find the transitive closure for : "; cin.getline(whatfile,400); task_message=string(whatfile,strlen(whatfile))+";Transitive Closure;Just Tell"; queue_values.insert(whatfile); vec_queue_values.push_back(whatfile); break; case 3: task_message="EXIT NOW"; default:; } for(int rank_values=1;rank_values<no_of_process;rank_values++){ //MPI::Comm::Send(const void* buf, int count, MPI::Datatype& datatype, int dest, int tag) MPI::COMM_WORLD.Send(task_message.c_str(), task_message.length(), MPI::CHAR, rank_values, rank_values); } if(choice==3){ cout<<"\n PARENT : QUITTING. BYE!"; break; } else if (choice==2){ int send_flag=1; while(send_flag) { send_flag=0; char* char_value=NULL; int char_length; // cout<<"\n\n ********************************** Value Sent for Transitive closure!"; for(int i=0;i<vec_queue_values.size();i++){ MPI::Status status; //Probe for incoming values MPI::COMM_WORLD.Probe(MPI::ANY_SOURCE, MPI::ANY_TAG, status); //Get source and tag char_length = status.Get_count(MPI::CHAR); char_value = new char[char_length]; auto sender = status.Get_source(); auto tag = status.Get_tag(); //MPI::Comm::Recv(void* buf, int count, MPI::Datatype& datatype, int source, int tag, MPI::Status* status) // cout<<"\n\n Parent waiting to receive!\n\n "; MPI::COMM_WORLD.Recv(char_value, char_length, MPI::CHAR, sender, tag, status); } string recd_string(char_value,char_length); delete [] char_value; vector<string> recd_file_vector; string send_string_val=""; //Clear the vector queue value vec_queue_values.clear(); boost::split(recd_file_vector, recd_string, boost::is_any_of(";")); for(int i=0;i<recd_file_vector.size();i++){ if(recd_file_vector[i].length()){ if(queue_values.find(recd_file_vector[i])==queue_values.end()){ send_flag=1; queue_values.insert(recd_file_vector[i]); vec_queue_values.push_back(recd_file_vector[i]); send_string_val += recd_file_vector[i] + ";"; } } } send_string_val += "Transitive Closure;Find One"; if(send_flag){ for(int rank_values=1;rank_values<no_of_process;rank_values++){ // cout<<"\n\n Sending value to "<<rank_values; MPI::COMM_WORLD.Send(send_string_val.c_str(), send_string_val.length(), MPI::CHAR, rank_values, rank_values); } } else{ cout<<"\n\n Connected File Names : \n"; queue_values.erase(whatfile); for(auto x: queue_values){ cout<<x<<"\n"; } queue_values.clear(); vec_queue_values.clear(); } } } else{ MPI::Status status; //Probe for incoming values MPI::COMM_WORLD.Probe(MPI::ANY_SOURCE, MPI::ANY_TAG, status); //Get source and tag auto sender = status.Get_source(); auto tag = status.Get_tag(); //MPI::Comm::Recv(void* buf, int count, MPI::Datatype& datatype, int source, int tag, MPI::Status* status) // cout<<"\n\n Parent waiting to receive!\n\n "; MPI::COMM_WORLD.Recv(&val_recv, 1, MPI::INT, sender, tag, status); // cout<<"\n Parent received!"; } } // End of While Loop } //END OF PROCESS 0
int main(int argc, char * argv[]){ int tag, send_tag;//tag in MPI_Recv int to,from;//destination and source of MPI send/receive int st_count, st_source, st_tag; double start_time = 0.0;//set start and end time for MPI_Wtime() double end_time = 0.0; MPI::Status status; MPI::Init(argc, argv);//start MPI int rank = MPI::COMM_WORLD.Get_rank();//The rank label of the machines int size = MPI::COMM_WORLD.Get_size();//The number of tasks to be done // MPI_Barrier(MPI_COMM_WORLD); int option; opterr = 0; int N = 0; string directory; while ((option = getopt(argc, argv, "d:n:"))!= -1)//getopt parses the parameters of commands, -n is the first n words that occur most frequently in files, -d is the directory which contains the files that need to be parsed. { switch (option) { case 'n': N = atoi(optarg);//the first N words break; case 'd': directory = string(optarg);// parameter of the directory // cout << dir <<endl; break; case '?'://when the parameter of option n is wrong, show the error information if (optopt == 'n') cerr<< "Option -"<<char(optopt)<<" requires an argument." <<endl; else if (isprint (optopt)) cerr<< "Unknown option `-"<<char(optopt)<<"'.\n"<<endl; else cerr<< "Unknown option character `"<<std::hex<<optopt<<"'."<<endl; } } vector<string> filenames;//use this vector to store file names char buffer[1024]; if(rank == 0)//Machine 0 parses the name of directory and files in the directory. { struct dirent *ptr; DIR *dir; dir = opendir(directory.c_str());//open the directory while((ptr = readdir(dir))!=NULL)//read the name of the directory { if(ptr->d_name[0]=='.') continue; strcpy(buffer,directory.c_str()); strcat(buffer,ptr->d_name); // cout<<buffer<<endl; filenames.push_back(string(buffer));//put the file names of the directory in the vector filenames }; } if(rank == 0)//machine 0 send messages and assign tasks to all the machines, including itself. { start_time = MPI_Wtime();//star time stamp to = 0; send_tag = 0; int round = 0; while(round * size < filenames.size()) { for(int i = round * size; i < (round + 1) * size && i < filenames.size(); i++) { sprintf(buffer, "%s", filenames[i].c_str()); // cout << rank << ":"<< "sending " << buffer << endl; MPI::COMM_WORLD.Send(buffer,1024, MPI::CHAR, i%size, send_tag);//send filenames to the other machines and let them parse the files, including itself. to++; send_tag++; } tag = MPI::ANY_TAG; from = MPI::ANY_SOURCE; MPI::COMM_WORLD.Recv(buffer, 1024, MPI::CHAR, from, tag, status);//rank 0 receive parsing result from the rest machines, including itself st_count = status.Get_count(MPI::CHAR); st_source = status.Get_source(); st_tag = status.Get_tag(); string result(""); result = parse(buffer, N); strcpy(buffer,result.c_str()); MPI::COMM_WORLD.Send(buffer,1024, MPI::CHAR, 0, st_tag);//rank 0 send message to itself for(int i = round * size; i < (round + 1) * size && i < filenames.size(); i++) { tag = MPI::ANY_TAG; from = MPI::ANY_SOURCE; MPI::COMM_WORLD.Recv(buffer, 1024, MPI::CHAR, from, tag, status); st_count = status.Get_count(MPI::CHAR); st_source = status.Get_source(); st_tag = status.Get_tag(); // cout << rank <<":" << "received from "<<st_source<<endl<< buffer << endl; cout << buffer << endl; } round++; } for (int i = 1; i < size; ++i) { strcpy(buffer, "Finish"); MPI::COMM_WORLD.Send(buffer,1024, MPI::CHAR, i, 0);//rank 0 send Finish information to the other machines } end_time = MPI_Wtime(); printf("The running time is : %lf \n",end_time-start_time); } else { while(1) { tag = MPI::ANY_TAG; from = MPI::ANY_SOURCE; MPI::COMM_WORLD.Recv(buffer, 1024, MPI::CHAR, from, tag, status);//receive end information from rank 0 st_count = status.Get_count(MPI::CHAR); st_source = status.Get_source(); st_tag = status.Get_tag(); // cout<<" rank " << rank <<": " << "st_count:"<<st_count<<" st_source"<< st_source << " st_tag "<< st_tag << endl; // cout<<" " << buffer <<endl; if (strcmp(buffer, "Finish") == 0)//if the machine receives the finish information, stop receive and send break; string result(""); result = parse(buffer, N);//parse the file received from rank 0 strcpy(buffer,result.c_str()); MPI::COMM_WORLD.Send(buffer,1024, MPI::CHAR, 0, st_tag);//send information back to rank 0 } } // cout << "rank " << rank <<": "<<"I am dying, goodbye!"<<endl; // MPI_Barrier(MPI_COMM_WORLD); MPI::Finalize();//MPI finalize return 0; }
int main ( int argc, char *argv[] ) //****************************************************************************80 // // Purpose: // // MAIN is the main program for SEARCH. // // Discussion: // // SEARCH demonstrates the use of MPI routines to carry out a search // // An array of given size is to be searched for occurrences of a // specific value. // // The search is done in parallel. A master process generates the // array and the target value, then distributes the information among // a set of worker processes, and waits for them to communicate back // the (global) index values at which occurrences of the target value // were found. // // An interesting feature of this program is the use of allocatable // arrays, which allows the master program to set aside just enough // memory for the whole array, and for each worker program to set aside // just enough memory for its own part of the array. // // Licensing: // // This code is distributed under the GNU LGPL license. // // Modified: // // 01 September 2009 // // Author: // // John Burkardt // // Reference: // // William Gropp, Ewing Lusk, Anthony Skjellum, // Using MPI: Portable Parallel Programming with the // Message-Passing Interface, // Second Edition, // MIT Press, 1999, // ISBN: 0262571323. // { int *a; int dest; float factor; int global; int i; int id; int ierr; int n; int npart; int p; int source; int start; MPI::Status status; int tag; int tag_target = 1; int tag_size = 2; int tag_data = 3; int tag_found = 4; int tag_done = 5; int target; int workers_done; int x; // // Initialize MPI. // MPI::Init ( argc, argv ); // // Get this processes's rank. // id = MPI::COMM_WORLD.Get_rank ( ); // // Find out how many processes are available. // p = MPI::COMM_WORLD.Get_size ( ); if ( id == 0 ) { timestamp ( ); cout << "\n"; cout << "SEARCH - Master process:\n"; cout << " C++ version\n"; cout << " An example MPI program to search an array.\n"; cout << "\n"; cout << " Compiled on " << __DATE__ << " at " << __TIME__ << ".\n"; cout << "\n"; cout << " The number of processes is " << p << "\n"; } cout << "\n"; cout << "Process " << id << " is active.\n"; // // Have the master process generate the target and data. In a more // realistic application, the data might be in a file which the master // process would read. Here, the master process decides. // if ( id == 0 ) { // // Pick the number of data items per process, and set the total. // factor = ( float ) rand ( ) / ( float ) RAND_MAX; npart = 50 + ( int ) ( factor * 100.0E+00 ); n = npart * p; cout << "\n"; cout << "SEARCH - Master process:\n"; cout << " The number of data items per process is " << npart << "\n"; cout << " The total number of data items is " << n << ".\n"; // // Now allocate the master copy of A, fill it with values, and pick // a value for the target. // a = new int[n]; factor = ( float ) n / 10.0E+00 ; for ( i = 0; i < n; i++ ) { a[i] = ( int ) ( factor * ( float ) rand ( ) / ( float ) RAND_MAX ); } target = a[n/2]; cout << " The target value is " << target << ".\n"; // // The worker processes need to have the target value, the number of data items, // and their individual chunk of the data vector. // for ( i = 1; i <= p-1; i++ ) { dest = i; tag = tag_target; MPI::COMM_WORLD.Send ( &target, 1, MPI::INT, dest, tag ); tag = tag_size; MPI::COMM_WORLD.Send ( &npart, 1, MPI::INT, dest, tag ); start = ( i - 1 ) * npart; tag = tag_data; MPI::COMM_WORLD.Send ( a+start, npart, MPI::INT, dest, tag ); } // // Now the master process simply waits for each worker process to report that // it is done. // workers_done = 0; while ( workers_done < p-1 ) { MPI::COMM_WORLD.Recv ( &x, 1, MPI::INT, MPI::ANY_SOURCE, MPI::ANY_TAG, status ); source = status.Get_source ( ); tag = status.Get_tag ( ); if ( tag == tag_done ) { workers_done = workers_done + 1; } else if ( tag == tag_found ) { cout << "P" << source << " " << x << " " << a[x] << "\n"; } else { cout << " Master process received message with unknown tag = " << tag << ".\n"; } } // // The master process can throw away A now. // delete [] a; } // // Each worker process expects to receive the target value, the number of data // items, and the data vector. // else { source = 0; tag = tag_target; MPI::COMM_WORLD.Recv ( &target, 1, MPI::INT, source, tag, status ); source = 0; tag = tag_size; MPI::COMM_WORLD.Recv ( &npart, 1, MPI::INT, source, tag, status ); a = new int[npart]; source = 0; tag = tag_data; MPI::COMM_WORLD.Recv ( a, npart, MPI::INT, source, tag, status ); // // The worker simply checks each entry to see if it is equal to the target // value. // for ( i = 0; i < npart; i++ ) { if ( a[i] == target ) { global = ( id - 1 ) * npart + i; dest = 0; tag = tag_found; MPI::COMM_WORLD.Send ( &global, 1, MPI::INT, dest, tag ); } } // // When the worker is finished with the loop, it sends a dummy data value with // the tag "TAG_DONE" indicating that it is done. // dest = 0; tag = tag_done; MPI::COMM_WORLD.Send ( &target, 1, MPI::INT, dest, tag ); delete [] ( a ); } // // Terminate MPI. // MPI::Finalize ( ); // // Terminate. // if ( id == 0 ) { cout << "\n"; cout << "SEARCH - Master process:\n"; cout << " Normal end of execution.\n"; cout << "\n"; timestamp ( ); } return 0; }
template<class T_GRID> int FLOOD_FILL_MPI<T_GRID>:: Synchronize_Colors() { if(mpi_grid.threaded_grid) return Synchronize_Colors_Threaded(); ARRAY<RANGE<typename T_PARALLEL_GRID::VECTOR_INT> > boundary_regions; mpi_grid.Find_Boundary_Regions(boundary_regions,RANGE<typename T_PARALLEL_GRID::VECTOR_INT>::Zero_Box(),false,RANGE<VECTOR<int,1> >(-1,0),false,true,local_grid); // figure out which colors are global int global_color_count=0; ARRAY<int,VECTOR<int,1> > color_map(-1,number_of_regions);color_map(-1)=-1;color_map(0)=0; {ARRAY<bool,VECTOR<int,1> > color_is_global(-1,number_of_regions); Find_Global_Colors(color_is_global,RANGE<typename T_PARALLEL_GRID::VECTOR_INT>::Centered_Box()); for(int color=1;color<=number_of_regions;color++)if(color_is_global(color)) color_map(color)=++global_color_count;} // send numbers of global colors to everyone ARRAY<int> global_color_counts(mpi_grid.number_of_processes); mpi_grid.comm->Allgather(&global_color_count,1,MPI_UTILITIES::Datatype<int>(),&global_color_counts(1),1,MPI_UTILITIES::Datatype<int>()); int total_global_colors=ARRAYS_COMPUTATIONS::Sum(global_color_counts); int global_color_offset=ARRAYS_COMPUTATIONS::Sum(global_color_counts.Prefix(mpi_grid.rank)); LOG::cout<<"initial colors: "<<number_of_regions<<" total, "<<global_color_count<<" out of "<<total_global_colors<<" global"<<std::endl; if(!total_global_colors){color_ranks.Clean_Memory();return 0;} ARRAY<MPI_PACKAGE> packages; ARRAY<T_ARRAYS_INT> colors_copy(boundary_regions.m); // send left (front) colors ARRAY<MPI::Request> send_requests; for(int side=1;side<=T_PARALLEL_GRID::number_of_faces_per_cell;side+=2)if(mpi_grid.side_neighbor_ranks(side)!=MPI::PROC_NULL){ Resize_Helper(colors_copy(side),local_grid,boundary_regions(side)); Translate_Local_Colors_To_Global_Colors(color_map,colors_copy(side),boundary_regions(side),global_color_offset); MPI_PACKAGE package=mpi_grid.Package_Cell_Data(colors_copy(side),boundary_regions(side)); packages.Append(package); send_requests.Append(package.Isend(*mpi_grid.comm,mpi_grid.side_neighbor_ranks(side),mpi_grid.Get_Send_Tag(mpi_grid.side_neighbor_directions(side))));} // receive right (back) colors and initialize union find UNION_FIND<> union_find(total_global_colors); {ARRAY<MPI::Request> recv_requests; for(int side=2;side<=T_PARALLEL_GRID::number_of_faces_per_cell;side+=2)if(mpi_grid.side_neighbor_ranks(side)!=MPI::PROC_NULL){ Resize_Helper(colors_copy(side),local_grid,boundary_regions(side)); MPI_PACKAGE package=mpi_grid.Package_Cell_Data(colors_copy(side),boundary_regions(side)); packages.Append(package); recv_requests.Append(package.Irecv(*mpi_grid.comm,mpi_grid.side_neighbor_ranks(side),mpi_grid.Get_Recv_Tag(mpi_grid.side_neighbor_directions(side))));} MPI::Status status; while(MPI_UTILITIES::Wait_Any(recv_requests,status)){ int side;for(side=2;side<=T_PARALLEL_GRID::number_of_faces_per_cell;side+=2)if(mpi_grid.Get_Recv_Tag(mpi_grid.side_neighbor_directions(side))==status.Get_tag()) break; Find_Color_Matches(color_map,union_find,colors_copy(side),boundary_regions(side),global_color_offset);}} // synchronize union find UNION_FIND<> final_union_find; {ARRAY<char> union_find_buffer(MPI_UTILITIES::Pack_Size(union_find,*mpi_grid.comm)+1); {int position=0;MPI_UTILITIES::Pack(union_find,union_find_buffer,position,*mpi_grid.comm);} MPI::Datatype union_find_type=MPI::PACKED.Create_contiguous(union_find_buffer.m);union_find_type.Commit(); MPI::Op union_find_merge_op;union_find_merge_op.Init(Union_Find_Merge_Op,true); ARRAY<char> final_union_find_buffer(union_find_buffer.m); union_find_merge_op_comm=mpi_grid.comm; mpi_grid.comm->Allreduce(union_find_buffer.Get_Array_Pointer(),final_union_find_buffer.Get_Array_Pointer(),1,union_find_type,union_find_merge_op); {int position=0;MPI_UTILITIES::Unpack(final_union_find,final_union_find_buffer,position,*mpi_grid.comm);} union_find_type.Free();union_find_merge_op.Free();} // fix color map for global colors number_of_regions=0; ARRAY<int> global_to_final_color_map(total_global_colors); for(int i=1;i<=total_global_colors;i++){ int root=final_union_find.Find(i); if(!global_to_final_color_map(root)) global_to_final_color_map(root)=++number_of_regions; global_to_final_color_map(i)=global_to_final_color_map(root);} for(int i=1;i<=color_map.domain.max_corner.x;i++)if(color_map(i)>0) color_map(i)=global_to_final_color_map(color_map(i)+global_color_offset); // find list of processes corresponding to each color int end=0; color_ranks.Clean_Memory(); color_ranks.Resize(number_of_regions); for(int r=0;r<mpi_grid.number_of_processes;r++){ int start=end+1;end+=global_color_counts(r+1); for(int i=start;i<=end;i++)color_ranks(global_to_final_color_map(i)).Append_Unique(r);} for(int color=1;color<=color_ranks.m;color++) assert(color_ranks(color).m>1 || mpi_grid.side_neighbor_ranks.Contains(mpi_grid.rank)); // remap colors Remap_Colors(color_map,RANGE<typename T_PARALLEL_GRID::VECTOR_INT>::Centered_Box()); LOG::cout<<"final colors: "<<color_ranks.m<<" global, "<<number_of_regions-color_ranks.m<<" local"<<std::endl; // remap color_touches_uncolorable if(color_touches_uncolorable){ ARRAY<bool> new_color_touches_uncolorable(number_of_regions); for(int i=1;i<=color_touches_uncolorable->m;i++)if(color_map(i)>0) new_color_touches_uncolorable(color_map(i))|=(*color_touches_uncolorable)(i); color_touches_uncolorable->Exchange(new_color_touches_uncolorable); // synchronize color_touches_uncolorable, TODO: this could be merged with above communication ARRAY<bool> global_color_touches_uncolorable(color_ranks.m); ARRAY<bool>::Get(global_color_touches_uncolorable,*color_touches_uncolorable); mpi_grid.comm->Allreduce(&global_color_touches_uncolorable(1),&(*color_touches_uncolorable)(1),color_ranks.m,MPI_UTILITIES::Datatype<bool>(),MPI::LOR);} // finish MPI_UTILITIES::Wait_All(send_requests); MPI_PACKAGE::Free_All(packages); return color_ranks.m; }