int CommandLineRPC(int argc, char *argv[])
{
std::string strPrint;
int nRet = 0;
try {
// Skip switches
while (argc > 1 && IsSwitchChar(argv[1][0])) {
argc--;
argv++;
}
std::vector<std::string> args = std::vector<std::string>(&argv[1], &argv[argc]);
if (GetBoolArg("-stdin", false)) {
// Read one arg per line from stdin and append
std::string line;
while (std::getline(std::cin,line))
args.push_back(line);
}
if (args.size() < 1)
throw std::runtime_error("too few parameters (need at least command)");
std::string strMethod = args[0];
args.erase(args.begin()); // Remove trailing method name from arguments vector
UniValue params;
if(GetBoolArg("-named", DEFAULT_NAMED)) {
params = RPCConvertNamedValues(strMethod, args);
} else {
params = RPCConvertValues(strMethod, args);
}
// Execute and handle connection failures with -rpcwait
const bool fWait = GetBoolArg("-rpcwait", false);
do {
try {
const UniValue reply = CallRPC(strMethod, params);
// Parse reply
const UniValue& result = find_value(reply, "result");
const UniValue& error = find_value(reply, "error");
if (!error.isNull()) {
// Error
int code = error["code"].get_int();
if (fWait && code == RPC_IN_WARMUP)
throw CConnectionFailed("server in warmup");
strPrint = "error: " + error.write();
nRet = abs(code);
if (error.isObject())
{
UniValue errCode = find_value(error, "code");
UniValue errMsg = find_value(error, "message");
strPrint = errCode.isNull() ? "" : "error code: "+errCode.getValStr()+"\n";
if (errMsg.isStr())
strPrint += "error message:\n"+errMsg.get_str();
}
} else {
// Result
if (result.isNull())
strPrint = "";
else if (result.isStr())
strPrint = result.get_str();
else
strPrint = result.write(2);
}
// Connection succeeded, no need to retry.
break;
}
catch (const CConnectionFailed&) {
if (fWait)
MilliSleep(1000);
else
throw;
}
} while (fWait);
}
catch (const boost::thread_interrupted&) {
throw;
}
catch (const std::exception& e) {
strPrint = std::string("error: ") + e.what();
nRet = EXIT_FAILURE;
}
catch (...) {
PrintExceptionContinue(NULL, "CommandLineRPC()");
throw;
}
if (strPrint != "") {
fprintf((nRet == 0 ? stdout : stderr), "%s\n", strPrint.c_str());
}
return nRet;
}
static int CommandLineRPC(int argc, char *argv[])
{
std::string strPrint;
int nRet = 0;
try {
// Skip switches
while (argc > 1 && IsSwitchChar(argv[1][0])) {
argc--;
argv++;
}
std::string rpcPass;
if (gArgs.GetBoolArg("-stdinrpcpass", false)) {
if (!std::getline(std::cin, rpcPass)) {
throw std::runtime_error("-stdinrpcpass specified but failed to read from standard input");
}
gArgs.ForceSetArg("-rpcpassword", rpcPass);
}
std::vector<std::string> args = std::vector<std::string>(&argv[1], &argv[argc]);
if (gArgs.GetBoolArg("-stdin", false)) {
// Read one arg per line from stdin and append
std::string line;
while (std::getline(std::cin, line)) {
args.push_back(line);
}
}
std::unique_ptr<BaseRequestHandler> rh;
std::string method;
if (gArgs.GetBoolArg("-getinfo", false)) {
rh.reset(new GetinfoRequestHandler());
method = "";
} else {
rh.reset(new DefaultRequestHandler());
if (args.size() < 1) {
throw std::runtime_error("too few parameters (need at least command)");
}
method = args[0];
args.erase(args.begin()); // Remove trailing method name from arguments vector
}
// Execute and handle connection failures with -rpcwait
const bool fWait = gArgs.GetBoolArg("-rpcwait", false);
do {
try {
const UniValue reply = CallRPC(rh.get(), method, args);
// Parse reply
const UniValue& result = find_value(reply, "result");
const UniValue& error = find_value(reply, "error");
if (!error.isNull()) {
// Error
int code = error["code"].get_int();
if (fWait && code == RPC_IN_WARMUP)
throw CConnectionFailed("server in warmup");
strPrint = "error: " + error.write();
nRet = abs(code);
if (error.isObject())
{
UniValue errCode = find_value(error, "code");
UniValue errMsg = find_value(error, "message");
strPrint = errCode.isNull() ? "" : "error code: "+errCode.getValStr()+"\n";
if (errMsg.isStr())
strPrint += "error message:\n"+errMsg.get_str();
if (errCode.isNum() && errCode.get_int() == RPC_WALLET_NOT_SPECIFIED) {
strPrint += "\nTry adding \"-rpcwallet=<filename>\" option to bitcoin-cli command line.";
}
}
} else {
// Result
if (result.isNull())
strPrint = "";
else if (result.isStr())
strPrint = result.get_str();
else
strPrint = result.write(2);
}
// Connection succeeded, no need to retry.
break;
}
catch (const CConnectionFailed&) {
if (fWait)
MilliSleep(1000);
else
throw;
}
} while (fWait);
}
catch (const boost::thread_interrupted&) {
throw;
}
catch (const std::exception& e) {
strPrint = std::string("error: ") + e.what();
nRet = EXIT_FAILURE;
}
catch (...) {
PrintExceptionContinue(nullptr, "CommandLineRPC()");
throw;
}
if (strPrint != "") {
fprintf((nRet == 0 ? stdout : stderr), "%s\n", strPrint.c_str());
}
return nRet;
}
UniValue CallRPC(const std::string& strMethod, const UniValue& params)
{
std::string host = GetArg("-rpcconnect", DEFAULT_RPCCONNECT);
int port = GetArg("-rpcport", BaseParams().RPCPort());
// Obtain event base
raii_event_base base = obtain_event_base();
// Synchronously look up hostname
raii_evhttp_connection evcon = obtain_evhttp_connection_base(base.get(), host, port);
evhttp_connection_set_timeout(evcon.get(), GetArg("-rpcclienttimeout", DEFAULT_HTTP_CLIENT_TIMEOUT));
HTTPReply response;
raii_evhttp_request req = obtain_evhttp_request(http_request_done, (void*)&response);
if (req == NULL)
throw std::runtime_error("create http request failed");
#if LIBEVENT_VERSION_NUMBER >= 0x02010300
evhttp_request_set_error_cb(req.get(), http_error_cb);
#endif
// Get credentials
std::string strRPCUserColonPass;
if (GetArg("-rpcpassword", "") == "") {
// Try fall back to cookie-based authentication if no password is provided
if (!GetAuthCookie(&strRPCUserColonPass)) {
throw std::runtime_error(strprintf(
_("Could not locate RPC credentials. No authentication cookie could be found, and no rpcpassword is set in the configuration file (%s)"),
GetConfigFile(GetArg("-conf", BITCOIN_CONF_FILENAME)).string().c_str()));
}
} else {
strRPCUserColonPass = GetArg("-rpcuser", "") + ":" + GetArg("-rpcpassword", "");
}
struct evkeyvalq* output_headers = evhttp_request_get_output_headers(req.get());
assert(output_headers);
evhttp_add_header(output_headers, "Host", host.c_str());
evhttp_add_header(output_headers, "Connection", "close");
evhttp_add_header(output_headers, "Authorization", (std::string("Basic ") + EncodeBase64(strRPCUserColonPass)).c_str());
// Attach request data
std::string strRequest = JSONRPCRequestObj(strMethod, params, 1).write() + "\n";
struct evbuffer* output_buffer = evhttp_request_get_output_buffer(req.get());
assert(output_buffer);
evbuffer_add(output_buffer, strRequest.data(), strRequest.size());
int r = evhttp_make_request(evcon.get(), req.get(), EVHTTP_REQ_POST, "/");
req.release(); // ownership moved to evcon in above call
if (r != 0) {
throw CConnectionFailed("send http request failed");
}
event_base_dispatch(base.get());
if (response.status == 0)
throw CConnectionFailed(strprintf("couldn't connect to server: %s (code %d)\n(make sure server is running and you are connecting to the correct RPC port)", http_errorstring(response.error), response.error));
else if (response.status == HTTP_UNAUTHORIZED)
throw std::runtime_error("incorrect rpcuser or rpcpassword (authorization failed)");
else if (response.status >= 400 && response.status != HTTP_BAD_REQUEST && response.status != HTTP_NOT_FOUND && response.status != HTTP_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR)
throw std::runtime_error(strprintf("server returned HTTP error %d", response.status));
else if (response.body.empty())
throw std::runtime_error("no response from server");
// Parse reply
UniValue valReply(UniValue::VSTR);
if (!valReply.read(response.body))
throw std::runtime_error("couldn't parse reply from server");
const UniValue& reply = valReply.get_obj();
if (reply.empty())
throw std::runtime_error("expected reply to have result, error and id properties");
return reply;
}
static UniValue CallRPC(BaseRequestHandler *rh, const std::string& strMethod, const std::vector<std::string>& args)
{
std::string host;
// In preference order, we choose the following for the port:
// 1. -rpcport
// 2. port in -rpcconnect (ie following : in ipv4 or ]: in ipv6)
// 3. default port for chain
int port = BaseParams().RPCPort();
SplitHostPort(gArgs.GetArg("-rpcconnect", DEFAULT_RPCCONNECT), port, host);
port = gArgs.GetArg("-rpcport", port);
// Obtain event base
raii_event_base base = obtain_event_base();
// Synchronously look up hostname
raii_evhttp_connection evcon = obtain_evhttp_connection_base(base.get(), host, port);
evhttp_connection_set_timeout(evcon.get(), gArgs.GetArg("-rpcclienttimeout", DEFAULT_HTTP_CLIENT_TIMEOUT));
HTTPReply response;
raii_evhttp_request req = obtain_evhttp_request(http_request_done, (void*)&response);
if (req == nullptr)
throw std::runtime_error("create http request failed");
#if LIBEVENT_VERSION_NUMBER >= 0x02010300
evhttp_request_set_error_cb(req.get(), http_error_cb);
#endif
// Get credentials
std::string strRPCUserColonPass;
bool failedToGetAuthCookie = false;
if (gArgs.GetArg("-rpcpassword", "") == "") {
// Try fall back to cookie-based authentication if no password is provided
if (!GetAuthCookie(&strRPCUserColonPass)) {
failedToGetAuthCookie = true;
}
} else {
strRPCUserColonPass = gArgs.GetArg("-rpcuser", "") + ":" + gArgs.GetArg("-rpcpassword", "");
}
struct evkeyvalq* output_headers = evhttp_request_get_output_headers(req.get());
assert(output_headers);
evhttp_add_header(output_headers, "Host", host.c_str());
evhttp_add_header(output_headers, "Connection", "close");
evhttp_add_header(output_headers, "Authorization", (std::string("Basic ") + EncodeBase64(strRPCUserColonPass)).c_str());
// Attach request data
std::string strRequest = rh->PrepareRequest(strMethod, args).write() + "\n";
struct evbuffer* output_buffer = evhttp_request_get_output_buffer(req.get());
assert(output_buffer);
evbuffer_add(output_buffer, strRequest.data(), strRequest.size());
// check if we should use a special wallet endpoint
std::string endpoint = "/";
if (!gArgs.GetArgs("-rpcwallet").empty()) {
std::string walletName = gArgs.GetArg("-rpcwallet", "");
char *encodedURI = evhttp_uriencode(walletName.c_str(), walletName.size(), false);
if (encodedURI) {
endpoint = "/wallet/"+ std::string(encodedURI);
free(encodedURI);
}
else {
throw CConnectionFailed("uri-encode failed");
}
}
int r = evhttp_make_request(evcon.get(), req.get(), EVHTTP_REQ_POST, endpoint.c_str());
req.release(); // ownership moved to evcon in above call
if (r != 0) {
throw CConnectionFailed("send http request failed");
}
event_base_dispatch(base.get());
if (response.status == 0) {
std::string responseErrorMessage;
if (response.error != -1) {
responseErrorMessage = strprintf(" (error code %d - \"%s\")", response.error, http_errorstring(response.error));
}
throw CConnectionFailed(strprintf("Could not connect to the server %s:%d%s\n\nMake sure the bitcoind server is running and that you are connecting to the correct RPC port.", host, port, responseErrorMessage));
} else if (response.status == HTTP_UNAUTHORIZED) {
if (failedToGetAuthCookie) {
throw std::runtime_error(strprintf(
"Could not locate RPC credentials. No authentication cookie could be found, and RPC password is not set. See -rpcpassword and -stdinrpcpass. Configuration file: (%s)",
GetConfigFile(gArgs.GetArg("-conf", BITCOIN_CONF_FILENAME)).string().c_str()));
} else {
throw std::runtime_error("Authorization failed: Incorrect rpcuser or rpcpassword");
}
} else if (response.status >= 400 && response.status != HTTP_BAD_REQUEST && response.status != HTTP_NOT_FOUND && response.status != HTTP_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR)
throw std::runtime_error(strprintf("server returned HTTP error %d", response.status));
else if (response.body.empty())
throw std::runtime_error("no response from server");
// Parse reply
UniValue valReply(UniValue::VSTR);
if (!valReply.read(response.body))
throw std::runtime_error("couldn't parse reply from server");
const UniValue reply = rh->ProcessReply(valReply);
if (reply.empty())
throw std::runtime_error("expected reply to have result, error and id properties");
return reply;
}
