int CommandLineRPC(int argc, char *argv[]) { std::string strPrint; int nRet = 0; try { // Skip switches while (argc > 1 && IsSwitchChar(argv[1][0])) { argc--; argv++; } std::vector<std::string> args = std::vector<std::string>(&argv[1], &argv[argc]); if (GetBoolArg("-stdin", false)) { // Read one arg per line from stdin and append std::string line; while (std::getline(std::cin,line)) args.push_back(line); } if (args.size() < 1) throw std::runtime_error("too few parameters (need at least command)"); std::string strMethod = args[0]; args.erase(args.begin()); // Remove trailing method name from arguments vector UniValue params; if(GetBoolArg("-named", DEFAULT_NAMED)) { params = RPCConvertNamedValues(strMethod, args); } else { params = RPCConvertValues(strMethod, args); } // Execute and handle connection failures with -rpcwait const bool fWait = GetBoolArg("-rpcwait", false); do { try { const UniValue reply = CallRPC(strMethod, params); // Parse reply const UniValue& result = find_value(reply, "result"); const UniValue& error = find_value(reply, "error"); if (!error.isNull()) { // Error int code = error["code"].get_int(); if (fWait && code == RPC_IN_WARMUP) throw CConnectionFailed("server in warmup"); strPrint = "error: " + error.write(); nRet = abs(code); if (error.isObject()) { UniValue errCode = find_value(error, "code"); UniValue errMsg = find_value(error, "message"); strPrint = errCode.isNull() ? "" : "error code: "+errCode.getValStr()+"\n"; if (errMsg.isStr()) strPrint += "error message:\n"+errMsg.get_str(); } } else { // Result if (result.isNull()) strPrint = ""; else if (result.isStr()) strPrint = result.get_str(); else strPrint = result.write(2); } // Connection succeeded, no need to retry. break; } catch (const CConnectionFailed&) { if (fWait) MilliSleep(1000); else throw; } } while (fWait); } catch (const boost::thread_interrupted&) { throw; } catch (const std::exception& e) { strPrint = std::string("error: ") + e.what(); nRet = EXIT_FAILURE; } catch (...) { PrintExceptionContinue(NULL, "CommandLineRPC()"); throw; } if (strPrint != "") { fprintf((nRet == 0 ? stdout : stderr), "%s\n", strPrint.c_str()); } return nRet; }
static int CommandLineRPC(int argc, char *argv[]) { std::string strPrint; int nRet = 0; try { // Skip switches while (argc > 1 && IsSwitchChar(argv[1][0])) { argc--; argv++; } std::string rpcPass; if (gArgs.GetBoolArg("-stdinrpcpass", false)) { if (!std::getline(std::cin, rpcPass)) { throw std::runtime_error("-stdinrpcpass specified but failed to read from standard input"); } gArgs.ForceSetArg("-rpcpassword", rpcPass); } std::vector<std::string> args = std::vector<std::string>(&argv[1], &argv[argc]); if (gArgs.GetBoolArg("-stdin", false)) { // Read one arg per line from stdin and append std::string line; while (std::getline(std::cin, line)) { args.push_back(line); } } std::unique_ptr<BaseRequestHandler> rh; std::string method; if (gArgs.GetBoolArg("-getinfo", false)) { rh.reset(new GetinfoRequestHandler()); method = ""; } else { rh.reset(new DefaultRequestHandler()); if (args.size() < 1) { throw std::runtime_error("too few parameters (need at least command)"); } method = args[0]; args.erase(args.begin()); // Remove trailing method name from arguments vector } // Execute and handle connection failures with -rpcwait const bool fWait = gArgs.GetBoolArg("-rpcwait", false); do { try { const UniValue reply = CallRPC(rh.get(), method, args); // Parse reply const UniValue& result = find_value(reply, "result"); const UniValue& error = find_value(reply, "error"); if (!error.isNull()) { // Error int code = error["code"].get_int(); if (fWait && code == RPC_IN_WARMUP) throw CConnectionFailed("server in warmup"); strPrint = "error: " + error.write(); nRet = abs(code); if (error.isObject()) { UniValue errCode = find_value(error, "code"); UniValue errMsg = find_value(error, "message"); strPrint = errCode.isNull() ? "" : "error code: "+errCode.getValStr()+"\n"; if (errMsg.isStr()) strPrint += "error message:\n"+errMsg.get_str(); if (errCode.isNum() && errCode.get_int() == RPC_WALLET_NOT_SPECIFIED) { strPrint += "\nTry adding \"-rpcwallet=<filename>\" option to bitcoin-cli command line."; } } } else { // Result if (result.isNull()) strPrint = ""; else if (result.isStr()) strPrint = result.get_str(); else strPrint = result.write(2); } // Connection succeeded, no need to retry. break; } catch (const CConnectionFailed&) { if (fWait) MilliSleep(1000); else throw; } } while (fWait); } catch (const boost::thread_interrupted&) { throw; } catch (const std::exception& e) { strPrint = std::string("error: ") + e.what(); nRet = EXIT_FAILURE; } catch (...) { PrintExceptionContinue(nullptr, "CommandLineRPC()"); throw; } if (strPrint != "") { fprintf((nRet == 0 ? stdout : stderr), "%s\n", strPrint.c_str()); } return nRet; }
UniValue CallRPC(const std::string& strMethod, const UniValue& params) { std::string host = GetArg("-rpcconnect", DEFAULT_RPCCONNECT); int port = GetArg("-rpcport", BaseParams().RPCPort()); // Obtain event base raii_event_base base = obtain_event_base(); // Synchronously look up hostname raii_evhttp_connection evcon = obtain_evhttp_connection_base(base.get(), host, port); evhttp_connection_set_timeout(evcon.get(), GetArg("-rpcclienttimeout", DEFAULT_HTTP_CLIENT_TIMEOUT)); HTTPReply response; raii_evhttp_request req = obtain_evhttp_request(http_request_done, (void*)&response); if (req == NULL) throw std::runtime_error("create http request failed"); #if LIBEVENT_VERSION_NUMBER >= 0x02010300 evhttp_request_set_error_cb(req.get(), http_error_cb); #endif // Get credentials std::string strRPCUserColonPass; if (GetArg("-rpcpassword", "") == "") { // Try fall back to cookie-based authentication if no password is provided if (!GetAuthCookie(&strRPCUserColonPass)) { throw std::runtime_error(strprintf( _("Could not locate RPC credentials. No authentication cookie could be found, and no rpcpassword is set in the configuration file (%s)"), GetConfigFile(GetArg("-conf", BITCOIN_CONF_FILENAME)).string().c_str())); } } else { strRPCUserColonPass = GetArg("-rpcuser", "") + ":" + GetArg("-rpcpassword", ""); } struct evkeyvalq* output_headers = evhttp_request_get_output_headers(req.get()); assert(output_headers); evhttp_add_header(output_headers, "Host", host.c_str()); evhttp_add_header(output_headers, "Connection", "close"); evhttp_add_header(output_headers, "Authorization", (std::string("Basic ") + EncodeBase64(strRPCUserColonPass)).c_str()); // Attach request data std::string strRequest = JSONRPCRequestObj(strMethod, params, 1).write() + "\n"; struct evbuffer* output_buffer = evhttp_request_get_output_buffer(req.get()); assert(output_buffer); evbuffer_add(output_buffer, strRequest.data(), strRequest.size()); int r = evhttp_make_request(evcon.get(), req.get(), EVHTTP_REQ_POST, "/"); req.release(); // ownership moved to evcon in above call if (r != 0) { throw CConnectionFailed("send http request failed"); } event_base_dispatch(base.get()); if (response.status == 0) throw CConnectionFailed(strprintf("couldn't connect to server: %s (code %d)\n(make sure server is running and you are connecting to the correct RPC port)", http_errorstring(response.error), response.error)); else if (response.status == HTTP_UNAUTHORIZED) throw std::runtime_error("incorrect rpcuser or rpcpassword (authorization failed)"); else if (response.status >= 400 && response.status != HTTP_BAD_REQUEST && response.status != HTTP_NOT_FOUND && response.status != HTTP_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR) throw std::runtime_error(strprintf("server returned HTTP error %d", response.status)); else if (response.body.empty()) throw std::runtime_error("no response from server"); // Parse reply UniValue valReply(UniValue::VSTR); if (!valReply.read(response.body)) throw std::runtime_error("couldn't parse reply from server"); const UniValue& reply = valReply.get_obj(); if (reply.empty()) throw std::runtime_error("expected reply to have result, error and id properties"); return reply; }
static UniValue CallRPC(BaseRequestHandler *rh, const std::string& strMethod, const std::vector<std::string>& args) { std::string host; // In preference order, we choose the following for the port: // 1. -rpcport // 2. port in -rpcconnect (ie following : in ipv4 or ]: in ipv6) // 3. default port for chain int port = BaseParams().RPCPort(); SplitHostPort(gArgs.GetArg("-rpcconnect", DEFAULT_RPCCONNECT), port, host); port = gArgs.GetArg("-rpcport", port); // Obtain event base raii_event_base base = obtain_event_base(); // Synchronously look up hostname raii_evhttp_connection evcon = obtain_evhttp_connection_base(base.get(), host, port); evhttp_connection_set_timeout(evcon.get(), gArgs.GetArg("-rpcclienttimeout", DEFAULT_HTTP_CLIENT_TIMEOUT)); HTTPReply response; raii_evhttp_request req = obtain_evhttp_request(http_request_done, (void*)&response); if (req == nullptr) throw std::runtime_error("create http request failed"); #if LIBEVENT_VERSION_NUMBER >= 0x02010300 evhttp_request_set_error_cb(req.get(), http_error_cb); #endif // Get credentials std::string strRPCUserColonPass; bool failedToGetAuthCookie = false; if (gArgs.GetArg("-rpcpassword", "") == "") { // Try fall back to cookie-based authentication if no password is provided if (!GetAuthCookie(&strRPCUserColonPass)) { failedToGetAuthCookie = true; } } else { strRPCUserColonPass = gArgs.GetArg("-rpcuser", "") + ":" + gArgs.GetArg("-rpcpassword", ""); } struct evkeyvalq* output_headers = evhttp_request_get_output_headers(req.get()); assert(output_headers); evhttp_add_header(output_headers, "Host", host.c_str()); evhttp_add_header(output_headers, "Connection", "close"); evhttp_add_header(output_headers, "Authorization", (std::string("Basic ") + EncodeBase64(strRPCUserColonPass)).c_str()); // Attach request data std::string strRequest = rh->PrepareRequest(strMethod, args).write() + "\n"; struct evbuffer* output_buffer = evhttp_request_get_output_buffer(req.get()); assert(output_buffer); evbuffer_add(output_buffer, strRequest.data(), strRequest.size()); // check if we should use a special wallet endpoint std::string endpoint = "/"; if (!gArgs.GetArgs("-rpcwallet").empty()) { std::string walletName = gArgs.GetArg("-rpcwallet", ""); char *encodedURI = evhttp_uriencode(walletName.c_str(), walletName.size(), false); if (encodedURI) { endpoint = "/wallet/"+ std::string(encodedURI); free(encodedURI); } else { throw CConnectionFailed("uri-encode failed"); } } int r = evhttp_make_request(evcon.get(), req.get(), EVHTTP_REQ_POST, endpoint.c_str()); req.release(); // ownership moved to evcon in above call if (r != 0) { throw CConnectionFailed("send http request failed"); } event_base_dispatch(base.get()); if (response.status == 0) { std::string responseErrorMessage; if (response.error != -1) { responseErrorMessage = strprintf(" (error code %d - \"%s\")", response.error, http_errorstring(response.error)); } throw CConnectionFailed(strprintf("Could not connect to the server %s:%d%s\n\nMake sure the bitcoind server is running and that you are connecting to the correct RPC port.", host, port, responseErrorMessage)); } else if (response.status == HTTP_UNAUTHORIZED) { if (failedToGetAuthCookie) { throw std::runtime_error(strprintf( "Could not locate RPC credentials. No authentication cookie could be found, and RPC password is not set. See -rpcpassword and -stdinrpcpass. Configuration file: (%s)", GetConfigFile(gArgs.GetArg("-conf", BITCOIN_CONF_FILENAME)).string().c_str())); } else { throw std::runtime_error("Authorization failed: Incorrect rpcuser or rpcpassword"); } } else if (response.status >= 400 && response.status != HTTP_BAD_REQUEST && response.status != HTTP_NOT_FOUND && response.status != HTTP_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR) throw std::runtime_error(strprintf("server returned HTTP error %d", response.status)); else if (response.body.empty()) throw std::runtime_error("no response from server"); // Parse reply UniValue valReply(UniValue::VSTR); if (!valReply.read(response.body)) throw std::runtime_error("couldn't parse reply from server"); const UniValue reply = rh->ProcessReply(valReply); if (reply.empty()) throw std::runtime_error("expected reply to have result, error and id properties"); return reply; }