int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
SF_INFO sfi;
SNDFILE *sf;
sf_count_t nread;
const size_t nframes = 512;
float *buf;
PaStream *stream;
int err;
/* Open the input file */
if (argc < 2)
DIE("Syntax: %s <filename>\n", argv[0]);
memset(&sfi, 0, sizeof(sfi));
if ((sf = sf_open(argv[1], SFM_READ, &sfi)) == NULL)
DIE("Could not open \"%s\".\n", argv[1]);
/* Allocate buffer */
if ((buf = malloc(nframes * sfi.channels * sizeof(float))) == NULL)
DIE("Could not malloc.");
/* Initialise PortAudio and open stream for default output device */
PA_ENSURE( Pa_Initialize() );
/* Assume that the audio device can handle the input file's sample rate
and number of channels */
PA_ENSURE( Pa_OpenDefaultStream(&stream, 0, sfi.channels, paFloat32, sfi.samplerate,
paFramesPerBufferUnspecified, NULL, NULL) );
PA_ENSURE( Pa_StartStream(stream) );
/* Write file data to stream */
while ((nread = sf_readf_float(sf, buf, nframes)) > 0)
PA_ENSURE( Pa_WriteStream(stream, buf, nread) );
/* Clean up */
PA_ENSURE( Pa_StopStream(stream) );
PA_ENSURE( Pa_CloseStream(stream) );
error:
Pa_Terminate();
sf_close(sf);
free(buf);
return err != paNoError;
}
PaError PaUnixThread_NotifyParent( PaUnixThread* self )
{
PaError result = paNoError;
PA_UNLESS( self->parentWaiting, paInternalError );
if( !self->locked )
{
PA_ENSURE( PaUnixMutex_Lock( &self->mtx ) );
self->locked = 1;
}
self->parentWaiting = 0;
pthread_cond_signal( &self->cond );
PA_ENSURE( PaUnixMutex_Unlock( &self->mtx ) );
self->locked = 0;
error:
return result;
}
PaError PaUnixThread_PrepareNotify( PaUnixThread* self )
{
PaError result = paNoError;
PA_UNLESS( self->parentWaiting, paInternalError );
PA_ENSURE( PaUnixMutex_Lock( &self->mtx ) );
self->locked = 1;
error:
return result;
}
static void *WatchdogFunc( void *userData )
{
PaError result = paNoError, *pres = NULL;
int err;
PaAlsaThreading *th = (PaAlsaThreading *) userData;
unsigned intervalMsec = 500;
const PaTime maxSeconds = 3.; /* Max seconds between callbacks */
PaTime timeThen = PaUtil_GetTime(), timeNow, timeElapsed, cpuTimeThen, cpuTimeNow, cpuTimeElapsed;
double cpuLoad, avgCpuLoad = 0.;
int throttled = 0;
assert( th );
/* Execute OnWatchdogExit when exiting */
pthread_cleanup_push( &OnWatchdogExit, th );
/* Boost priority of callback thread */
PA_ENSURE( result = BoostPriority( th ) );
if( !result )
{
/* Boost failed, might as well exit */
pthread_exit( NULL );
}
cpuTimeThen = th->callbackCpuTime;
{
int policy;
struct sched_param spm = { 0 };
pthread_getschedparam( pthread_self(), &policy, &spm );
PA_DEBUG(( "%s: Watchdog priority is %d\n", __FUNCTION__, spm.sched_priority ));
}
while( 1 )
{
double lowpassCoeff = 0.9, lowpassCoeff1 = 0.99999 - lowpassCoeff;
/* Test before and after in case whatever underlying sleep call isn't interrupted by pthread_cancel */
pthread_testcancel();
Pa_Sleep( intervalMsec );
pthread_testcancel();
if( PaUtil_GetTime() - th->callbackTime > maxSeconds )
{
PA_DEBUG(( "Watchdog: Terminating callback thread\n" ));
/* Tell thread to terminate */
err = pthread_kill( th->callbackThread, SIGKILL );
pthread_exit( NULL );
}
PA_DEBUG(( "%s: PortAudio reports CPU load: %g\n", __FUNCTION__, PaUtil_GetCpuLoad( th->cpuLoadMeasurer ) ));
/* Check if we should throttle, or unthrottle :P */
cpuTimeNow = th->callbackCpuTime;
cpuTimeElapsed = cpuTimeNow - cpuTimeThen;
cpuTimeThen = cpuTimeNow;
timeNow = PaUtil_GetTime();
timeElapsed = timeNow - timeThen;
timeThen = timeNow;
cpuLoad = cpuTimeElapsed / timeElapsed;
avgCpuLoad = avgCpuLoad * lowpassCoeff + cpuLoad * lowpassCoeff1;
/*
if( throttled )
PA_DEBUG(( "Watchdog: CPU load: %g, %g\n", avgCpuLoad, cpuTimeElapsed ));
*/
if( PaUtil_GetCpuLoad( th->cpuLoadMeasurer ) > .925 )
{
static int policy;
static struct sched_param spm = { 0 };
static const struct sched_param defaultSpm = { 0 };
PA_DEBUG(( "%s: Throttling audio thread, priority %d\n", __FUNCTION__, spm.sched_priority ));
pthread_getschedparam( th->callbackThread, &policy, &spm );
if( !pthread_setschedparam( th->callbackThread, SCHED_OTHER, &defaultSpm ) )
{
throttled = 1;
}
else
PA_DEBUG(( "Watchdog: Couldn't lower priority of audio thread: %s\n", strerror( errno ) ));
/* Give other processes a go, before raising priority again */
PA_DEBUG(( "%s: Watchdog sleeping for %lu msecs before unthrottling\n", __FUNCTION__, th->throttledSleepTime ));
Pa_Sleep( th->throttledSleepTime );
/* Reset callback priority */
if( pthread_setschedparam( th->callbackThread, SCHED_FIFO, &spm ) != 0 )
{
PA_DEBUG(( "%s: Couldn't raise priority of audio thread: %s\n", __FUNCTION__, strerror( errno ) ));
}
if( PaUtil_GetCpuLoad( th->cpuLoadMeasurer ) >= .99 )
intervalMsec = 50;
else
intervalMsec = 100;
/*
lowpassCoeff = .97;
lowpassCoeff1 = .99999 - lowpassCoeff;
*/
}
else if( throttled && avgCpuLoad < .8 )
{
intervalMsec = 500;
throttled = 0;
/*
lowpassCoeff = .9;
lowpassCoeff1 = .99999 - lowpassCoeff;
*/
}
}
pthread_cleanup_pop( 1 ); /* Execute cleanup on exit */
error:
/* Shouldn't get here in the normal case */
/* Pass on error code */
pres = malloc( sizeof (PaError) );
*pres = result;
pthread_exit( pres );
}
PaError PaUnixThread_New( PaUnixThread* self, void* (*threadFunc)( void* ), void* threadArg, PaTime waitForChild,
int rtSched )
{
PaError result = paNoError;
pthread_attr_t attr;
int started = 0;
memset( self, 0, sizeof (PaUnixThread) );
PaUnixMutex_Initialize( &self->mtx );
PA_ASSERT_CALL( pthread_cond_init( &self->cond, NULL ), 0 );
self->parentWaiting = 0 != waitForChild;
/* Spawn thread */
/* Temporarily disabled since we should test during configuration for presence of required mman.h header */
#if 0
#if defined _POSIX_MEMLOCK && (_POSIX_MEMLOCK != -1)
if( rtSched )
{
if( mlockall( MCL_CURRENT | MCL_FUTURE ) < 0 )
{
int savedErrno = errno; /* In case errno gets overwritten */
assert( savedErrno != EINVAL ); /* Most likely a programmer error */
PA_UNLESS( (savedErrno == EPERM), paInternalError );
PA_DEBUG(( "%s: Failed locking memory\n", __FUNCTION__ ));
}
else
PA_DEBUG(( "%s: Successfully locked memory\n", __FUNCTION__ ));
}
#endif
#endif
PA_UNLESS( !pthread_attr_init( &attr ), paInternalError );
/* Priority relative to other processes */
PA_UNLESS( !pthread_attr_setscope( &attr, PTHREAD_SCOPE_SYSTEM ), paInternalError );
PA_UNLESS( !pthread_create( &self->thread, &attr, threadFunc, threadArg ), paInternalError );
started = 1;
if( rtSched )
{
#if 0
if( self->useWatchdog )
{
int err;
struct sched_param wdSpm = { 0 };
/* Launch watchdog, watchdog sets callback thread priority */
int prio = PA_MIN( self->rtPrio + 4, sched_get_priority_max( SCHED_FIFO ) );
wdSpm.sched_priority = prio;
PA_UNLESS( !pthread_attr_init( &attr ), paInternalError );
PA_UNLESS( !pthread_attr_setinheritsched( &attr, PTHREAD_EXPLICIT_SCHED ), paInternalError );
PA_UNLESS( !pthread_attr_setscope( &attr, PTHREAD_SCOPE_SYSTEM ), paInternalError );
PA_UNLESS( !pthread_attr_setschedpolicy( &attr, SCHED_FIFO ), paInternalError );
PA_UNLESS( !pthread_attr_setschedparam( &attr, &wdSpm ), paInternalError );
if( (err = pthread_create( &self->watchdogThread, &attr, &WatchdogFunc, self )) )
{
PA_UNLESS( err == EPERM, paInternalError );
/* Permission error, go on without realtime privileges */
PA_DEBUG(( "Failed bumping priority\n" ));
}
else
{
int policy;
self->watchdogRunning = 1;
PA_ENSURE_SYSTEM( pthread_getschedparam( self->watchdogThread, &policy, &wdSpm ), 0 );
/* Check if priority is right, policy could potentially differ from SCHED_FIFO (but that's alright) */
if( wdSpm.sched_priority != prio )
{
PA_DEBUG(( "Watchdog priority not set correctly (%d)\n", wdSpm.sched_priority ));
PA_ENSURE( paInternalError );
}
}
}
else
#endif
PA_ENSURE( BoostPriority( self ) );
{
int policy;
struct sched_param spm;
pthread_getschedparam(self->thread, &policy, &spm);
}
}
if( self->parentWaiting )
{
PaTime till;
struct timespec ts;
int res = 0;
PaTime now;
PA_ENSURE( PaUnixMutex_Lock( &self->mtx ) );
/* Wait for stream to be started */
now = PaUtil_GetTime();
till = now + waitForChild;
while( self->parentWaiting && !res )
{
if( waitForChild > 0 )
{
ts.tv_sec = (time_t) floor( till );
ts.tv_nsec = (long) ((till - floor( till )) * 1e9);
res = pthread_cond_timedwait( &self->cond, &self->mtx.mtx, &ts );
}
else
{
res = pthread_cond_wait( &self->cond, &self->mtx.mtx );
}
}
PA_ENSURE( PaUnixMutex_Unlock( &self->mtx ) );
PA_UNLESS( !res || ETIMEDOUT == res, paInternalError );
PA_DEBUG(( "%s: Waited for %g seconds for stream to start\n", __FUNCTION__, PaUtil_GetTime() - now ));
if( ETIMEDOUT == res )
{
PA_ENSURE( paTimedOut );
}
}
end:
return result;
error:
if( started )
{
PaUnixThread_Terminate( self, 0, NULL );
}
goto end;
}