void R_DrawFills (void)
{
if (!r_fill_arrays.vert_index)
return;
R_EnableTexture(&texunit_diffuse, false);
R_EnableColorArray(true);
/* alter the array pointers */
R_BindArray(GL_COLOR_ARRAY, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, r_fill_arrays.colors);
glVertexPointer(2, GL_SHORT, 0, r_fill_arrays.verts);
glDrawArrays(GL_QUADS, 0, r_fill_arrays.vert_index / 2);
refdef.batchCount++;
/* and restore them */
R_BindDefaultArray(GL_VERTEX_ARRAY);
R_BindDefaultArray(GL_COLOR_ARRAY);
R_EnableColorArray(false);
R_EnableTexture(&texunit_diffuse, true);
r_fill_arrays.vert_index = r_fill_arrays.color_index = 0;
R_Color(NULL);
}
/*
* @brief
*/
static void R_DrawChars(void) {
uint16_t i;
for (i = 0; i < r_draw.num_fonts; i++) {
r_char_arrays_t *chars = &r_draw.char_arrays[i];
if (!chars->vert_index)
continue;
R_BindTexture(r_draw.fonts[i].image->texnum);
R_EnableColorArray(true);
// alter the array pointers
R_BindArray(GL_COLOR_ARRAY, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, chars->colors);
R_BindArray(GL_TEXTURE_COORD_ARRAY, GL_FLOAT, chars->texcoords);
R_BindArray(GL_VERTEX_ARRAY, GL_SHORT, chars->verts);
glDrawArrays(GL_QUADS, 0, chars->vert_index / 2);
chars->color_index = 0;
chars->texcoord_index = 0;
chars->vert_index = 0;
}
// restore array pointers
R_BindDefaultArray(GL_TEXTURE_COORD_ARRAY);
R_BindDefaultArray(GL_VERTEX_ARRAY);
R_BindDefaultArray(GL_COLOR_ARRAY);
R_EnableColorArray(false);
// restore draw color
R_Color(NULL);
}
void R_DrawChars (void)
{
if (!r_char_arrays.vert_index)
return;
R_BindTexture(draw_chars->texnum);
R_EnableColorArray(true);
/* alter the array pointers */
R_BindArray(GL_COLOR_ARRAY, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, r_char_arrays.colors);
R_BindArray(GL_TEXTURE_COORD_ARRAY, GL_FLOAT, r_char_arrays.texcoords);
glVertexPointer(2, GL_SHORT, 0, r_char_arrays.verts);
glDrawArrays(GL_QUADS, 0, r_char_arrays.vert_index / 2);
refdef.batchCount++;
r_char_arrays.color_index = 0;
r_char_arrays.texcoord_index = 0;
r_char_arrays.vert_index = 0;
/* and restore them */
R_BindDefaultArray(GL_TEXTURE_COORD_ARRAY);
R_BindDefaultArray(GL_VERTEX_ARRAY);
R_BindDefaultArray(GL_COLOR_ARRAY);
R_EnableColorArray(false);
}
/*
* @brief
*/
static void R_DrawLines(void) {
if (!r_draw.line_arrays.vert_index)
return;
R_EnableTexture(&texunit_diffuse, false);
R_EnableColorArray(true);
// alter the array pointers
R_BindArray(GL_VERTEX_ARRAY, GL_SHORT, r_draw.line_arrays.verts);
R_BindArray(GL_COLOR_ARRAY, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, r_draw.line_arrays.colors);
glDrawArrays(GL_LINES, 0, r_draw.line_arrays.vert_index / 2);
// and restore them
R_BindDefaultArray(GL_VERTEX_ARRAY);
R_BindDefaultArray(GL_COLOR_ARRAY);
R_EnableColorArray(false);
R_EnableTexture(&texunit_diffuse, true);
r_draw.line_arrays.vert_index = r_draw.line_arrays.color_index = 0;
}
/*
* R_DrawSurfacesLines_default
*/
static void R_DrawSurfacesLines_default(const r_bsp_surfaces_t *surfs) {
unsigned int i;
R_EnableTexture(&texunit_diffuse, false);
R_EnableColorArray(true);
R_SetArrayState(r_world_model);
glPolygonMode(GL_FRONT_AND_BACK, GL_LINE);
for (i = 0; i < surfs->count; i++) {
if (surfs->surfaces[i]->frame != r_locals.frame)
continue;
R_DrawSurface_default(surfs->surfaces[i]);
}
glPolygonMode(GL_FRONT_AND_BACK, GL_FILL);
R_EnableColorArray(false);
R_EnableTexture(&texunit_diffuse, true);
}
/*
* @brief
*/
void R_DrawCoronas(void) {
if (!r_coronas->value)
return;
if (!r_view.num_coronas)
return;
R_EnableTexture(&texunit_diffuse, false);
R_EnableColorArray(true);
R_ResetArrayState();
R_BlendFunc(GL_SRC_ALPHA, GL_ONE);
for (uint16_t i = 0; i < r_view.num_coronas; i++) {
const r_corona_t *c = &r_view.coronas[i];
const vec_t f = c->radius * c->flicker * sin(0.09 * r_view.time);
// use at least 12 verts, more for larger coronas
const uint16_t num_verts = Clamp(c->radius / 8.0, 12, 64);
memcpy(&r_state.color_array[0], c->color, sizeof(vec3_t));
r_state.color_array[3] = r_coronas->value; // set origin color
// and the corner colors
memset(&r_state.color_array[4], 0, num_verts * 2 * sizeof(vec4_t));
memcpy(&r_state.vertex_array_3d[0], c->origin, sizeof(vec3_t));
uint32_t vert_index = 3; // and the origin
for (uint16_t j = 0; j <= num_verts; j++) { // now draw the corners
const vec_t a = j / (vec_t) num_verts * M_PI * 2;
vec3_t v;
VectorCopy(c->origin, v);
VectorMA(v, cos(a) * (c->radius + f), r_view.right, v);
VectorMA(v, sin(a) * (c->radius + f), r_view.up, v);
memcpy(&r_state.vertex_array_3d[vert_index], v, sizeof(vec3_t));
vert_index += 3;
}
glDrawArrays(GL_TRIANGLE_FAN, 0, vert_index / 3);
}
R_BlendFunc(GL_SRC_ALPHA, GL_ONE_MINUS_SRC_ALPHA);
R_EnableColorArray(false);
R_EnableTexture(&texunit_diffuse, true);
R_Color(NULL);
}
/**
* @brief Manages all state for the specified surface and stage.
* @sa R_DrawMaterialSurfaces
*/
static void R_SetSurfaceStageState (const mBspSurface_t *surf, const materialStage_t *stage)
{
/* bind the texture */
R_BindTexture(stage->image->texnum);
/* and optionally the lightmap */
R_StageLighting(surf, stage);
R_StageGlow(stage);
/* load the texture matrix for rotations, stretches, etc.. */
R_StageTextureMatrix(surf, stage);
/* set the blend function, ensuring a good default */
if (stage->flags & STAGE_BLEND)
R_BlendFunc(stage->blend.src, stage->blend.dest);
else
R_BlendFunc(GL_SRC_ALPHA, GL_ONE_MINUS_SRC_ALPHA);
/* for terrain, enable the color array */
if (stage->flags & (STAGE_TAPE | STAGE_TERRAIN | STAGE_DIRTMAP))
R_EnableColorArray(true);
else
R_EnableColorArray(false);
/* when not using the color array, resolve the shade color */
if (!r_state.color_array_enabled) {
vec4_t color;
if (stage->flags & STAGE_COLOR) /* explicit */
VectorCopy(stage->color, color);
else if (stage->flags & STAGE_ENVMAP) /* implied */
VectorCopy(surf->lightColor, color); /** @todo WTF? surely it was supposed to use the specular color */
else /* default */
VectorSet(color, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0);
/* modulate the alpha value for pulses */
if (stage->flags & STAGE_PULSE) {
/* disable fog, since it also sets alpha */
R_EnableFog(false);
color[3] = stage->pulse.dhz;
} else {
/* ensure fog is available */
R_EnableFog(true);
color[3] = 1.0;
}
R_Color(color);
}
}
/*
* R_SetDEfaultState
*
* Sets OpenGL state parameters to appropiate defaults.
*/
void R_SetDefaultState(void) {
int i;
r_texunit_t *tex;
// setup vertex array pointers
glEnableClientState(GL_VERTEX_ARRAY);
R_BindDefaultArray(GL_VERTEX_ARRAY);
R_EnableColorArray(true);
R_BindDefaultArray(GL_COLOR_ARRAY);
R_EnableColorArray(false);
glEnableClientState(GL_NORMAL_ARRAY);
R_BindDefaultArray(GL_NORMAL_ARRAY);
glDisableClientState(GL_NORMAL_ARRAY);
// setup texture units
for (i = 0; i < r_config.max_texunits && i < MAX_GL_TEXUNITS; i++) {
tex = &r_state.texunits[i];
tex->texture = GL_TEXTURE0_ARB + i;
R_EnableTexture(tex, true);
R_BindDefaultArray(GL_TEXTURE_COORD_ARRAY);
if (i > 0) // turn them off for now
R_EnableTexture(tex, false);
}
R_SelectTexture(&texunit_diffuse);
// alpha test parameters
glAlphaFunc(GL_GREATER, 0.25);
// stencil test parameters
glStencilFunc(GL_GEQUAL, 1, 0xff);
glStencilOp(GL_KEEP, GL_KEEP, GL_INCR);
// fog parameters
glFogi(GL_FOG_MODE, GL_LINEAR);
glFogf(GL_FOG_DENSITY, 0.0);
glFogf(GL_FOG_START, FOG_START);
glFogf(GL_FOG_END, FOG_END);
// alpha blend parameters
R_BlendFunc(GL_SRC_ALPHA, GL_ONE_MINUS_SRC_ALPHA);
}
/*
* @brief Draws all particles for the current frame.
*/
void R_DrawParticles(const r_element_t *e, const size_t count) {
size_t i, j;
R_EnableColorArray(true);
R_ResetArrayState();
// alter the array pointers
R_BindArray(GL_VERTEX_ARRAY, GL_FLOAT, r_particle_state.verts);
R_BindArray(GL_TEXTURE_COORD_ARRAY, GL_FLOAT, r_particle_state.texcoords);
R_BindArray(GL_COLOR_ARRAY, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, r_particle_state.colors);
const GLuint base = (uintptr_t) e->data;
for (i = j = 0; i < count; i++, e++) {
const r_particle_t *p = (const r_particle_t *) e->element;
// bind the particle's texture
if (p->image->texnum != texunit_diffuse.texnum) {
if (i > j) { // draw pending particles
glDrawArrays(GL_QUADS, (base + j) * 4, (i - j) * 4);
j = i;
}
R_BindTexture(p->image->texnum);
R_BlendFunc(GL_SRC_ALPHA, p->blend);
}
}
if (i > j) { // draw any remaining particles
glDrawArrays(GL_QUADS, (base + j) * 4, (i - j) * 4);
}
// restore array pointers
R_BindDefaultArray(GL_VERTEX_ARRAY);
R_BindDefaultArray(GL_TEXTURE_COORD_ARRAY);
R_BindDefaultArray(GL_COLOR_ARRAY);
R_BlendFunc(GL_SRC_ALPHA, GL_ONE_MINUS_SRC_ALPHA);
R_EnableColorArray(false);
R_Color(NULL);
}
static void R_DrawAliasTags (const mAliasModel_t *mod)
{
int i;
const uint32_t color[] = {0xFF0000FF, 0xFF00FF00, 0xFFFF0000};
glEnable(GL_LINE_SMOOTH);
R_EnableTexture(&texunit_diffuse, false);
R_EnableColorArray(true);
for (i = 0; i < mod->num_tags; i++) {
int j;
const mAliasTag_t *tag = &mod->tags[i];
for (j = 0; j < 3; j++) {
vec3_t out;
const mAliasTagOrientation_t *o = &tag->orient[mod->curFrame];
VectorMA(o->origin, 5, o->axis[j], out);
const vec3_t points[] = { { o->origin[0], o->origin[1], o->origin[2] }, { out[0], out[1], out[2] } };
GLbyte colorArray[8];
memcpy(&colorArray[0], &color[j], 4);
memcpy(&colorArray[4], &color[j], 4);
R_BindArray(GL_COLOR_ARRAY, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, colorArray);
R_BindArray(GL_VERTEX_ARRAY, GL_FLOAT, points);
glDrawArrays(GL_LINE_STRIP, 0, 2);
refdef.batchCount++;
}
}
/* restore default array bindings */
R_BindDefaultArray(GL_COLOR_ARRAY);
R_BindDefaultArray(GL_VERTEX_ARRAY);
R_EnableColorArray(false);
R_EnableTexture(&texunit_diffuse, true);
glDisable(GL_LINE_SMOOTH);
}
/**
* @brief Draws bounding boxes for all non-linked entities in `ents`.
*/
static void R_DrawEntityBounds(const r_entities_t *ents, const vec4_t color) {
if (!r_draw_entity_bounds->value) {
return;
}
if (ents->count == 0) {
return;
}
R_BindDiffuseTexture(r_image_state.null->texnum);
R_EnableColorArray(true);
R_BindAttributeInterleaveBuffer(&r_model_state.bound_vertice_buffer, R_ARRAY_MASK_ALL);
R_BindAttributeBuffer(R_ARRAY_ELEMENTS, &r_model_state.bound_element_buffer);
u8vec4_t bc;
ColorDecompose(color, bc);
for (int32_t i = 0; i < 8; ++i) {
Vector4Set(r_model_state.bound_vertices[i].color, bc[0], bc[1], bc[2], bc[3]);
}
static matrix4x4_t mat, modelview;
R_GetMatrix(R_MATRIX_MODELVIEW, &modelview);
for (size_t i = 0; i < ents->count; i++) {
const r_entity_t *e = ents->entities[i];
if (e->parent || (e->effects & EF_WEAPON) || !IS_MESH_MODEL(e->model)) {
continue;
}
VectorSet(r_model_state.bound_vertices[0].position, e->mins[0], e->mins[1], e->mins[2]);
VectorSet(r_model_state.bound_vertices[1].position, e->maxs[0], e->mins[1], e->mins[2]);
VectorSet(r_model_state.bound_vertices[2].position, e->maxs[0], e->maxs[1], e->mins[2]);
VectorSet(r_model_state.bound_vertices[3].position, e->mins[0], e->maxs[1], e->mins[2]);
VectorSet(r_model_state.bound_vertices[4].position, e->mins[0], e->mins[1], e->maxs[2]);
VectorSet(r_model_state.bound_vertices[5].position, e->maxs[0], e->mins[1], e->maxs[2]);
VectorSet(r_model_state.bound_vertices[6].position, e->maxs[0], e->maxs[1], e->maxs[2]);
VectorSet(r_model_state.bound_vertices[7].position, e->mins[0], e->maxs[1], e->maxs[2]);
R_UploadToBuffer(&r_model_state.bound_vertice_buffer, sizeof(r_bound_interleave_vertex_t) * 8,
r_model_state.bound_vertices);
// draw box
const vec_t *origin;
if (e->effects & EF_BOB) {
origin = e->termination;
} else {
origin = e->origin;
}
Matrix4x4_CreateFromEntity(&mat, origin, vec3_origin, e->scale);
Matrix4x4_Concat(&mat, &modelview, &mat);
R_SetMatrix(R_MATRIX_MODELVIEW, &mat);
R_DrawArrays(GL_LINES, 0, (GLint) r_model_state.bound_element_count - 6);
// draw origin
Matrix4x4_CreateFromEntity(&mat, origin, e->angles, e->scale);
Matrix4x4_Concat(&mat, &modelview, &mat);
R_SetMatrix(R_MATRIX_MODELVIEW, &mat);
R_DrawArrays(GL_LINES, (GLint) r_model_state.bound_element_count - 6, 6);
}
R_SetMatrix(R_MATRIX_MODELVIEW, &modelview);
R_UnbindAttributeBuffer(R_ARRAY_ELEMENTS);
R_EnableColorArray(false);
R_Color(NULL);
}
void R_DrawCoronas (void)
{
int i, j, k;
vec3_t v;
if (!r_coronas->integer)
return;
if (!refdef.numCoronas)
return;
R_EnableTexture(&texunit_diffuse, false);
R_EnableColorArray(true);
R_ResetArrayState();
R_BlendFunc(GL_ONE, GL_ONE);
for (k = 0; k < refdef.numCoronas; k++) {
const corona_t *c = &refdef.coronas[k];
int verts, vertind;
if (!c->radius)
continue;
/* use at least 12 verts, more for larger coronas */
verts = 12 + c->radius / 8;
memcpy(&r_state.color_array[0], c->color, sizeof(vec3_t));
r_state.color_array[3] = 1.0f; /* set origin color */
/* and the corner colors */
memset(&r_state.color_array[4], 0, verts * 2 * sizeof(vec4_t));
memcpy(&r_state.vertex_array_3d[0], c->org, sizeof(vec3_t));
vertind = 3; /* and the origin */
for (i = verts; i >= 0; i--) { /* now draw the corners */
const float a = (M_PI * 2 / verts) * i;
for (j = 0; j < 3; j++)
v[j] = c->org[j] + r_locals.right[j] * (float) cos(a) * c->radius + r_locals.up[j] * (float) sin(a)
* c->radius;
memcpy(&r_state.vertex_array_3d[vertind], v, sizeof(vec3_t));
vertind += 3;
}
glDrawArrays(GL_TRIANGLE_FAN, 0, vertind / 3);
refdef.batchCount++;
}
R_BlendFunc(GL_SRC_ALPHA, GL_ONE_MINUS_SRC_ALPHA);
R_EnableColorArray(false);
R_EnableTexture(&texunit_diffuse, true);
R_Color(nullptr);
}
/**
* @brief Iterates the specified surfaces list, updating materials as they are
* encountered, and rendering all visible stages. State is lazily managed
* throughout the iteration, so there is a concerted effort to restore the
* state after all surface stages have been rendered.
*/
void R_DrawMaterialSurfaces (const mBspSurfaces_t *surfs, GLushort *indexPtr)
{
int i;
if (!r_materials->integer || r_wire->integer)
return;
if (!surfs->count)
return;
assert(r_state.blend_enabled);
/** @todo - integrate BSP lighting with model lighting */
R_EnableModelLights(nullptr, 0, false, false);
R_EnableColorArray(true);
R_ResetArrayState();
R_EnableColorArray(false);
R_EnableLighting(nullptr, false);
R_EnableTexture(&texunit_lightmap, false);
#ifndef GL_VERSION_ES_CM_1_0
glEnable(GL_POLYGON_OFFSET_FILL);
#endif
glPolygonOffset(-1.f, -1.f);
glMatrixMode(GL_TEXTURE); /* some stages will manipulate texcoords */
for (i = 0; i < surfs->count; i++) {
materialStage_t *s;
mBspSurface_t *surf = surfs->surfaces[i];
material_t *m = &surf->texinfo->image->material;
int j = -1;
if (surf->frame != r_locals.frame)
continue;
R_UpdateMaterial(m);
for (s = m->stages; s; s = s->next, j--) {
if (!(s->flags & STAGE_RENDER))
continue;
R_SetSurfaceStageState(surf, s);
R_DrawSurfaceStage(surf, s);
}
}
R_Color(nullptr);
/* polygon offset parameters */
glPolygonOffset(0.0, 0.0);
#ifndef GL_VERSION_ES_CM_1_0
glDisable(GL_POLYGON_OFFSET_FILL);
#endif
glLoadIdentity();
glMatrixMode(GL_MODELVIEW);
R_BlendFunc(GL_SRC_ALPHA, GL_ONE_MINUS_SRC_ALPHA);
R_EnableFog(true);
R_EnableColorArray(false);
R_EnableTexture(&texunit_lightmap, false);
R_EnableBumpmap(nullptr);
R_EnableLighting(nullptr, false);
R_EnableGlowMap(nullptr);
R_Color(nullptr);
}
/**
* @brief Flares are batched by their texture. Usually, this means one draw operation
* for all flares in view. Flare visibility is calculated every few millis, and
* flare alpha is ramped up or down depending on the results of the visibility
* trace. Flares are also faded according to the angle of their surface to the
* view origin.
*/
void R_DrawFlareSurfaces (const mBspSurfaces_t* surfs, glElementIndex_t* indexPtr)
{
const image_t* image;
int i, j, k, l, m;
vec3_t view, verts[4];
vec3_t right, up, upright, downright;
float dot, dist, scale, alpha;
bool visible;
bool oldblend;
if (!r_flares->integer)
return;
if (!surfs->count)
return;
oldblend = r_state.blend_enabled;
R_EnableColorArray(true);
R_ResetArrayState();
/** @todo better GL state handling */
glDisable(GL_DEPTH_TEST);
R_EnableBlend(true);
R_BlendFunc(GL_SRC_ALPHA, GL_ONE);
image = r_flaretextures[0];
R_BindTexture(image->texnum);
j = k = l = 0;
for (i = 0; i < surfs->count; i++) {
mBspSurface_t* surf = surfs->surfaces[i];
mBspFlare_t* f;
if (surf->frame != r_locals.frame)
continue;
f = surf->flare;
/* bind the flare's texture */
if (f->image != image) {
R_DrawArrays(0, l / 3);
j = k = l = 0;
refdef.batchCount++;
image = f->image;
R_BindTexture(image->texnum);
}
/* periodically test visibility to ramp alpha */
if (refdef.time - f->time > 0.02) {
if (refdef.time - f->time > 0.5) /* reset old flares */
f->alpha = 0;
R_Trace(refdef.viewOrigin, f->origin, 0, MASK_SOLID);
visible = refdef.trace.fraction == 1.0;
f->alpha += (visible ? 0.03 : -0.15); /* ramp */
if (f->alpha > 0.75) /* clamp */
f->alpha = 0.75;
else if (f->alpha < 0)
f->alpha = 0.0;
f->time = refdef.time;
}
VectorSubtract(f->origin, refdef.viewOrigin, view);
dist = VectorNormalize(view);
/* fade according to angle */
dot = DotProduct(surf->normal, view);
if (dot > 0)
continue;
alpha = 0.1 + -dot * r_flares->value;
if (alpha > 1.0)
alpha = 1.0;
alpha = f->alpha * alpha;
/* scale according to distance */
scale = f->radius + (f->radius * dist * .0005);
VectorScale(r_locals.right, scale, right);
VectorScale(r_locals.up, scale, up);
VectorAdd(up, right, upright);
VectorSubtract(right, up, downright);
VectorSubtract(f->origin, downright, verts[0]);
VectorAdd(f->origin, upright, verts[1]);
VectorAdd(f->origin, downright, verts[2]);
VectorSubtract(f->origin, upright, verts[3]);
for (m = 0; m < 4; m++) { /* duplicate color data to all 4 verts */
memcpy(&r_state.color_array[j], f->color, sizeof(vec3_t));
r_state.color_array[j + 3] = alpha;
j += 4;
}
/* copy texcoord info */
memcpy(&texunit_diffuse.texcoord_array[k], default_texcoords, sizeof(vec2_t) * 4);
k += sizeof(vec2_t) / sizeof(vec_t) * 4;
/* and lastly copy the 4 verts */
memcpy(&r_state.vertex_array_3d[l], verts, sizeof(vec3_t) * 4);
l += sizeof(vec3_t) / sizeof(vec_t) * 4;
}
R_DrawArrays(0, l / 3);
refdef.batchCount++;
R_BlendFunc(GL_SRC_ALPHA, GL_ONE_MINUS_SRC_ALPHA);
R_EnableBlend(oldblend);
glEnable(GL_DEPTH_TEST);
R_EnableColorArray(false);
R_Color(nullptr);
}
