/// RewriteSingleStoreAlloca - If there is only a single store to this value,
/// replace any loads of it that are directly dominated by the definition with
/// the value stored.
void PromoteMem2Reg::RewriteSingleStoreAlloca(AllocaInst *AI,
AllocaInfo &Info,
LargeBlockInfo &LBI) {
StoreInst *OnlyStore = Info.OnlyStore;
bool StoringGlobalVal = !isa<Instruction>(OnlyStore->getOperand(0));
BasicBlock *StoreBB = OnlyStore->getParent();
int StoreIndex = -1;
// Clear out UsingBlocks. We will reconstruct it here if needed.
Info.UsingBlocks.clear();
for (Value::use_iterator UI = AI->use_begin(), E = AI->use_end(); UI != E; ) {
Instruction *UserInst = cast<Instruction>(*UI++);
if (!isa<LoadInst>(UserInst)) {
assert(UserInst == OnlyStore && "Should only have load/stores");
continue;
}
LoadInst *LI = cast<LoadInst>(UserInst);
// Okay, if we have a load from the alloca, we want to replace it with the
// only value stored to the alloca. We can do this if the value is
// dominated by the store. If not, we use the rest of the mem2reg machinery
// to insert the phi nodes as needed.
if (!StoringGlobalVal) { // Non-instructions are always dominated.
if (LI->getParent() == StoreBB) {
// If we have a use that is in the same block as the store, compare the
// indices of the two instructions to see which one came first. If the
// load came before the store, we can't handle it.
if (StoreIndex == -1)
StoreIndex = LBI.getInstructionIndex(OnlyStore);
if (unsigned(StoreIndex) > LBI.getInstructionIndex(LI)) {
// Can't handle this load, bail out.
Info.UsingBlocks.push_back(StoreBB);
continue;
}
} else if (LI->getParent() != StoreBB &&
!dominates(StoreBB, LI->getParent())) {
// If the load and store are in different blocks, use BB dominance to
// check their relationships. If the store doesn't dom the use, bail
// out.
Info.UsingBlocks.push_back(LI->getParent());
continue;
}
}
// Otherwise, we *can* safely rewrite this load.
Value *ReplVal = OnlyStore->getOperand(0);
// If the replacement value is the load, this must occur in unreachable
// code.
if (ReplVal == LI)
ReplVal = UndefValue::get(LI->getType());
LI->replaceAllUsesWith(ReplVal);
if (AST && LI->getType()->isPointerTy())
AST->deleteValue(LI);
LI->eraseFromParent();
LBI.deleteValue(LI);
}
}
/// MoveExtToFormExtLoad - Move a zext or sext fed by a load into the same
/// basic block as the load, unless conditions are unfavorable. This allows
/// SelectionDAG to fold the extend into the load.
///
bool CodeGenPrepare::MoveExtToFormExtLoad(Instruction *I) {
// Look for a load being extended.
LoadInst *LI = dyn_cast<LoadInst>(I->getOperand(0));
if (!LI) return false;
// If they're already in the same block, there's nothing to do.
if (LI->getParent() == I->getParent())
return false;
// If the load has other users and the truncate is not free, this probably
// isn't worthwhile.
if (!LI->hasOneUse() &&
TLI && (TLI->isTypeLegal(TLI->getValueType(LI->getType())) ||
!TLI->isTypeLegal(TLI->getValueType(I->getType()))) &&
!TLI->isTruncateFree(I->getType(), LI->getType()))
return false;
// Check whether the target supports casts folded into loads.
unsigned LType;
if (isa<ZExtInst>(I))
LType = ISD::ZEXTLOAD;
else {
assert(isa<SExtInst>(I) && "Unexpected ext type!");
LType = ISD::SEXTLOAD;
}
if (TLI && !TLI->isLoadExtLegal(LType, TLI->getValueType(LI->getType())))
return false;
// Move the extend into the same block as the load, so that SelectionDAG
// can fold it.
I->removeFromParent();
I->insertAfter(LI);
++NumExtsMoved;
return true;
}
void DSGraphStats::visitLoad(LoadInst &LI) {
if (isNodeForValueUntyped(LI.getOperand(0), 0,LI.getParent()->getParent())) {
NumUntypedMemAccesses++;
} else {
NumTypedMemAccesses++;
}
}
void LLSTDebuggingPass::insertLoadInstCheck(Function& F)
{
Value* BrokenPointerMessage = m_builder->CreateGlobalStringPtr("\npointer is broken\n");
InstructionVector Loads;
for (Function::iterator BB = F.begin(); BB != F.end(); ++BB)
{
for(BasicBlock::iterator II = BB->begin(); II != BB->end(); ++II)
{
if (LoadInst* Load = dyn_cast<LoadInst>(II)) {
Loads.push_back(Load);
}
}
}
for(std::size_t i = 0; i < Loads.size(); i++)
{
LoadInst* Load = dyn_cast<LoadInst>(Loads[i]);
if (belongsToSmalltalkType( Load->getType() )) {
//split BB right after load inst. The new BB contains code that will be executed if pointer is OK
BasicBlock* PointerIsOkBB = Load->getParent()->splitBasicBlock(++( static_cast<BasicBlock::iterator>(Load) ));
BasicBlock* PointerIsBrokenBB = BasicBlock::Create(m_module->getContext(), "", &F, PointerIsOkBB);
BasicBlock* PointerIsNotSmallIntBB = BasicBlock::Create(m_module->getContext(), "", &F, PointerIsBrokenBB);
Instruction* branchToPointerIsOkBB = ++( static_cast<BasicBlock::iterator>(Load) );
//branchToPointerIsOkBB is created by splitBasicBlock() just after load inst
//We force builder to insert instructions before branchToPointerIsOkBB
m_builder->SetInsertPoint(branchToPointerIsOkBB);
//If pointer to class is null, jump to PointerIsBroken, otherwise to PointerIsOkBB
Value* objectPtr = m_builder->CreateBitCast( Load, m_baseTypes.object->getPointerTo());
Value* isSmallInt = m_builder->CreateCall(isSmallInteger, objectPtr);
m_builder->CreateCondBr(isSmallInt, PointerIsOkBB, PointerIsNotSmallIntBB);
m_builder->SetInsertPoint(PointerIsNotSmallIntBB);
Value* klassPtr = m_builder->CreateCall(getObjectClass, objectPtr);
Value* pointerIsNull = m_builder->CreateICmpEQ(klassPtr, ConstantPointerNull::get(m_baseTypes.klass->getPointerTo()) );
m_builder->CreateCondBr(pointerIsNull, PointerIsBrokenBB, PointerIsOkBB);
branchToPointerIsOkBB->eraseFromParent(); //We don't need it anymore
m_builder->SetInsertPoint(PointerIsBrokenBB);
m_builder->CreateCall(_printf, BrokenPointerMessage);
m_builder->CreateBr(PointerIsOkBB);
}
}
}
bool Scalarizer::visitLoadInst(LoadInst &LI) {
if (!ScalarizeLoadStore)
return false;
if (!LI.isSimple())
return false;
VectorLayout Layout;
if (!getVectorLayout(LI.getType(), LI.getAlignment(), Layout))
return false;
unsigned NumElems = Layout.VecTy->getNumElements();
IRBuilder<> Builder(LI.getParent(), &LI);
Scatterer Ptr = scatter(&LI, LI.getPointerOperand());
ValueVector Res;
Res.resize(NumElems);
for (unsigned I = 0; I < NumElems; ++I)
Res[I] = Builder.CreateAlignedLoad(Ptr[I], Layout.getElemAlign(I),
LI.getName() + ".i" + Twine(I));
gather(&LI, Res);
return true;
}
/// PromoteSingleBlockAlloca - Many allocas are only used within a single basic
/// block. If this is the case, avoid traversing the CFG and inserting a lot of
/// potentially useless PHI nodes by just performing a single linear pass over
/// the basic block using the Alloca.
///
/// If we cannot promote this alloca (because it is read before it is written),
/// return true. This is necessary in cases where, due to control flow, the
/// alloca is potentially undefined on some control flow paths. e.g. code like
/// this is potentially correct:
///
/// for (...) { if (c) { A = undef; undef = B; } }
///
/// ... so long as A is not used before undef is set.
///
void PromoteMem2Reg::PromoteSingleBlockAlloca(AllocaInst *AI, AllocaInfo &Info,
LargeBlockInfo &LBI) {
// The trickiest case to handle is when we have large blocks. Because of this,
// this code is optimized assuming that large blocks happen. This does not
// significantly pessimize the small block case. This uses LargeBlockInfo to
// make it efficient to get the index of various operations in the block.
// Clear out UsingBlocks. We will reconstruct it here if needed.
Info.UsingBlocks.clear();
// Walk the use-def list of the alloca, getting the locations of all stores.
typedef SmallVector<std::pair<unsigned, StoreInst*>, 64> StoresByIndexTy;
StoresByIndexTy StoresByIndex;
for (Value::use_iterator UI = AI->use_begin(), E = AI->use_end();
UI != E; ++UI)
if (StoreInst *SI = dyn_cast<StoreInst>(*UI))
StoresByIndex.push_back(std::make_pair(LBI.getInstructionIndex(SI), SI));
// If there are no stores to the alloca, just replace any loads with undef.
if (StoresByIndex.empty()) {
for (Value::use_iterator UI = AI->use_begin(), E = AI->use_end(); UI != E;)
if (LoadInst *LI = dyn_cast<LoadInst>(*UI++)) {
LI->replaceAllUsesWith(UndefValue::get(LI->getType()));
if (AST && LI->getType()->isPointerTy())
AST->deleteValue(LI);
LBI.deleteValue(LI);
LI->eraseFromParent();
}
return;
}
// Sort the stores by their index, making it efficient to do a lookup with a
// binary search.
std::sort(StoresByIndex.begin(), StoresByIndex.end());
// Walk all of the loads from this alloca, replacing them with the nearest
// store above them, if any.
for (Value::use_iterator UI = AI->use_begin(), E = AI->use_end(); UI != E;) {
LoadInst *LI = dyn_cast<LoadInst>(*UI++);
if (!LI) continue;
unsigned LoadIdx = LBI.getInstructionIndex(LI);
// Find the nearest store that has a lower than this load.
StoresByIndexTy::iterator I =
std::lower_bound(StoresByIndex.begin(), StoresByIndex.end(),
std::pair<unsigned, StoreInst*>(LoadIdx, static_cast<StoreInst*>(0)),
StoreIndexSearchPredicate());
// If there is no store before this load, then we can't promote this load.
if (I == StoresByIndex.begin()) {
// Can't handle this load, bail out.
Info.UsingBlocks.push_back(LI->getParent());
continue;
}
// Otherwise, there was a store before this load, the load takes its value.
--I;
LI->replaceAllUsesWith(I->second->getOperand(0));
if (AST && LI->getType()->isPointerTy())
AST->deleteValue(LI);
LI->eraseFromParent();
LBI.deleteValue(LI);
}
}
/// isSafeToPromoteArgument - As you might guess from the name of this method,
/// it checks to see if it is both safe and useful to promote the argument.
/// This method limits promotion of aggregates to only promote up to three
/// elements of the aggregate in order to avoid exploding the number of
/// arguments passed in.
bool ArgPromotion::isSafeToPromoteArgument(Argument *Arg, bool isByVal) const {
typedef std::set<IndicesVector> GEPIndicesSet;
// Quick exit for unused arguments
if (Arg->use_empty())
return true;
// We can only promote this argument if all of the uses are loads, or are GEP
// instructions (with constant indices) that are subsequently loaded.
//
// Promoting the argument causes it to be loaded in the caller
// unconditionally. This is only safe if we can prove that either the load
// would have happened in the callee anyway (ie, there is a load in the entry
// block) or the pointer passed in at every call site is guaranteed to be
// valid.
// In the former case, invalid loads can happen, but would have happened
// anyway, in the latter case, invalid loads won't happen. This prevents us
// from introducing an invalid load that wouldn't have happened in the
// original code.
//
// This set will contain all sets of indices that are loaded in the entry
// block, and thus are safe to unconditionally load in the caller.
GEPIndicesSet SafeToUnconditionallyLoad;
// This set contains all the sets of indices that we are planning to promote.
// This makes it possible to limit the number of arguments added.
GEPIndicesSet ToPromote;
// If the pointer is always valid, any load with first index 0 is valid.
if (isByVal || AllCalleesPassInValidPointerForArgument(Arg))
SafeToUnconditionallyLoad.insert(IndicesVector(1, 0));
// First, iterate the entry block and mark loads of (geps of) arguments as
// safe.
BasicBlock *EntryBlock = Arg->getParent()->begin();
// Declare this here so we can reuse it
IndicesVector Indices;
for (BasicBlock::iterator I = EntryBlock->begin(), E = EntryBlock->end();
I != E; ++I)
if (LoadInst *LI = dyn_cast<LoadInst>(I)) {
Value *V = LI->getPointerOperand();
if (GetElementPtrInst *GEP = dyn_cast<GetElementPtrInst>(V)) {
V = GEP->getPointerOperand();
if (V == Arg) {
// This load actually loads (part of) Arg? Check the indices then.
Indices.reserve(GEP->getNumIndices());
for (User::op_iterator II = GEP->idx_begin(), IE = GEP->idx_end();
II != IE; ++II)
if (ConstantInt *CI = dyn_cast<ConstantInt>(*II))
Indices.push_back(CI->getSExtValue());
else
// We found a non-constant GEP index for this argument? Bail out
// right away, can't promote this argument at all.
return false;
// Indices checked out, mark them as safe
MarkIndicesSafe(Indices, SafeToUnconditionallyLoad);
Indices.clear();
}
} else if (V == Arg) {
// Direct loads are equivalent to a GEP with a single 0 index.
MarkIndicesSafe(IndicesVector(1, 0), SafeToUnconditionallyLoad);
}
}
// Now, iterate all uses of the argument to see if there are any uses that are
// not (GEP+)loads, or any (GEP+)loads that are not safe to promote.
SmallVector<LoadInst*, 16> Loads;
IndicesVector Operands;
for (Value::use_iterator UI = Arg->use_begin(), E = Arg->use_end();
UI != E; ++UI) {
User *U = *UI;
Operands.clear();
if (LoadInst *LI = dyn_cast<LoadInst>(U)) {
if (LI->isVolatile()) return false; // Don't hack volatile loads
Loads.push_back(LI);
// Direct loads are equivalent to a GEP with a zero index and then a load.
Operands.push_back(0);
} else if (GetElementPtrInst *GEP = dyn_cast<GetElementPtrInst>(U)) {
if (GEP->use_empty()) {
// Dead GEP's cause trouble later. Just remove them if we run into
// them.
getAnalysis<AliasAnalysis>().deleteValue(GEP);
GEP->eraseFromParent();
// TODO: This runs the above loop over and over again for dead GEPs
// Couldn't we just do increment the UI iterator earlier and erase the
// use?
return isSafeToPromoteArgument(Arg, isByVal);
}
// Ensure that all of the indices are constants.
for (User::op_iterator i = GEP->idx_begin(), e = GEP->idx_end();
i != e; ++i)
if (ConstantInt *C = dyn_cast<ConstantInt>(*i))
Operands.push_back(C->getSExtValue());
else
return false; // Not a constant operand GEP!
// Ensure that the only users of the GEP are load instructions.
for (Value::use_iterator UI = GEP->use_begin(), E = GEP->use_end();
UI != E; ++UI)
if (LoadInst *LI = dyn_cast<LoadInst>(*UI)) {
if (LI->isVolatile()) return false; // Don't hack volatile loads
Loads.push_back(LI);
} else {
// Other uses than load?
return false;
}
} else {
return false; // Not a load or a GEP.
}
// Now, see if it is safe to promote this load / loads of this GEP. Loading
// is safe if Operands, or a prefix of Operands, is marked as safe.
if (!PrefixIn(Operands, SafeToUnconditionallyLoad))
return false;
// See if we are already promoting a load with these indices. If not, check
// to make sure that we aren't promoting too many elements. If so, nothing
// to do.
if (ToPromote.find(Operands) == ToPromote.end()) {
if (maxElements > 0 && ToPromote.size() == maxElements) {
DEBUG(dbgs() << "argpromotion not promoting argument '"
<< Arg->getName() << "' because it would require adding more "
<< "than " << maxElements << " arguments to the function.\n");
// We limit aggregate promotion to only promoting up to a fixed number
// of elements of the aggregate.
return false;
}
ToPromote.insert(Operands);
}
}
if (Loads.empty()) return true; // No users, this is a dead argument.
// Okay, now we know that the argument is only used by load instructions and
// it is safe to unconditionally perform all of them. Use alias analysis to
// check to see if the pointer is guaranteed to not be modified from entry of
// the function to each of the load instructions.
// Because there could be several/many load instructions, remember which
// blocks we know to be transparent to the load.
SmallPtrSet<BasicBlock*, 16> TranspBlocks;
AliasAnalysis &AA = getAnalysis<AliasAnalysis>();
TargetData *TD = getAnalysisIfAvailable<TargetData>();
if (!TD) return false; // Without TargetData, assume the worst.
for (unsigned i = 0, e = Loads.size(); i != e; ++i) {
// Check to see if the load is invalidated from the start of the block to
// the load itself.
LoadInst *Load = Loads[i];
BasicBlock *BB = Load->getParent();
const PointerType *LoadTy =
cast<PointerType>(Load->getPointerOperand()->getType());
unsigned LoadSize =(unsigned)TD->getTypeStoreSize(LoadTy->getElementType());
if (AA.canInstructionRangeModify(BB->front(), *Load, Arg, LoadSize))
return false; // Pointer is invalidated!
// Now check every path from the entry block to the load for transparency.
// To do this, we perform a depth first search on the inverse CFG from the
// loading block.
for (pred_iterator PI = pred_begin(BB), E = pred_end(BB); PI != E; ++PI) {
BasicBlock *P = *PI;
for (idf_ext_iterator<BasicBlock*, SmallPtrSet<BasicBlock*, 16> >
I = idf_ext_begin(P, TranspBlocks),
E = idf_ext_end(P, TranspBlocks); I != E; ++I)
if (AA.canBasicBlockModify(**I, Arg, LoadSize))
return false;
}
}
// If the path from the entry of the function to each load is free of
// instructions that potentially invalidate the load, we can make the
// transformation!
return true;
}
/// \brief Rewrite as many loads as possible given a single store.
///
/// When there is only a single store, we can use the domtree to trivially
/// replace all of the dominated loads with the stored value. Do so, and return
/// true if this has successfully promoted the alloca entirely. If this returns
/// false there were some loads which were not dominated by the single store
/// and thus must be phi-ed with undef. We fall back to the standard alloca
/// promotion algorithm in that case.
static bool rewriteSingleStoreAlloca(AllocaInst *AI, AllocaInfo &Info,
LargeBlockInfo &LBI,
DominatorTree &DT,
AliasSetTracker *AST) {
StoreInst *OnlyStore = Info.OnlyStore;
bool StoringGlobalVal = !isa<Instruction>(OnlyStore->getOperand(0));
BasicBlock *StoreBB = OnlyStore->getParent();
int StoreIndex = -1;
// Clear out UsingBlocks. We will reconstruct it here if needed.
Info.UsingBlocks.clear();
for (Value::use_iterator UI = AI->use_begin(), E = AI->use_end(); UI != E;) {
Instruction *UserInst = cast<Instruction>(*UI++);
if (!isa<LoadInst>(UserInst)) {
assert(UserInst == OnlyStore && "Should only have load/stores");
continue;
}
LoadInst *LI = cast<LoadInst>(UserInst);
// Okay, if we have a load from the alloca, we want to replace it with the
// only value stored to the alloca. We can do this if the value is
// dominated by the store. If not, we use the rest of the mem2reg machinery
// to insert the phi nodes as needed.
if (!StoringGlobalVal) { // Non-instructions are always dominated.
if (LI->getParent() == StoreBB) {
// If we have a use that is in the same block as the store, compare the
// indices of the two instructions to see which one came first. If the
// load came before the store, we can't handle it.
if (StoreIndex == -1)
StoreIndex = LBI.getInstructionIndex(OnlyStore);
if (unsigned(StoreIndex) > LBI.getInstructionIndex(LI)) {
// Can't handle this load, bail out.
Info.UsingBlocks.push_back(StoreBB);
continue;
}
} else if (LI->getParent() != StoreBB &&
!DT.dominates(StoreBB, LI->getParent())) {
// If the load and store are in different blocks, use BB dominance to
// check their relationships. If the store doesn't dom the use, bail
// out.
Info.UsingBlocks.push_back(LI->getParent());
continue;
}
}
// Otherwise, we *can* safely rewrite this load.
Value *ReplVal = OnlyStore->getOperand(0);
// If the replacement value is the load, this must occur in unreachable
// code.
if (ReplVal == LI)
ReplVal = UndefValue::get(LI->getType());
LI->replaceAllUsesWith(ReplVal);
if (AST && LI->getType()->isPointerTy())
AST->deleteValue(LI);
LI->eraseFromParent();
LBI.deleteValue(LI);
}
// Finally, after the scan, check to see if the store is all that is left.
if (!Info.UsingBlocks.empty())
return false; // If not, we'll have to fall back for the remainder.
// Record debuginfo for the store and remove the declaration's
// debuginfo.
if (DbgDeclareInst *DDI = Info.DbgDeclare) {
DIBuilder DIB(*AI->getParent()->getParent()->getParent());
ConvertDebugDeclareToDebugValue(DDI, Info.OnlyStore, DIB);
DDI->eraseFromParent();
}
// Remove the (now dead) store and alloca.
Info.OnlyStore->eraseFromParent();
LBI.deleteValue(Info.OnlyStore);
if (AST)
AST->deleteValue(AI);
AI->eraseFromParent();
LBI.deleteValue(AI);
return true;
}
void LoadAndStorePromoter::
run(const SmallVectorImpl<Instruction*> &Insts) const {
// First step: bucket up uses of the alloca by the block they occur in.
// This is important because we have to handle multiple defs/uses in a block
// ourselves: SSAUpdater is purely for cross-block references.
// FIXME: Want a TinyVector<Instruction*> since there is often 0/1 element.
DenseMap<BasicBlock*, std::vector<Instruction*> > UsesByBlock;
for (unsigned i = 0, e = Insts.size(); i != e; ++i) {
Instruction *User = Insts[i];
UsesByBlock[User->getParent()].push_back(User);
}
// Okay, now we can iterate over all the blocks in the function with uses,
// processing them. Keep track of which loads are loading a live-in value.
// Walk the uses in the use-list order to be determinstic.
SmallVector<LoadInst*, 32> LiveInLoads;
DenseMap<Value*, Value*> ReplacedLoads;
for (unsigned i = 0, e = Insts.size(); i != e; ++i) {
Instruction *User = Insts[i];
BasicBlock *BB = User->getParent();
std::vector<Instruction*> &BlockUses = UsesByBlock[BB];
// If this block has already been processed, ignore this repeat use.
if (BlockUses.empty()) continue;
// Okay, this is the first use in the block. If this block just has a
// single user in it, we can rewrite it trivially.
if (BlockUses.size() == 1) {
// If it is a store, it is a trivial def of the value in the block.
if (StoreInst *SI = dyn_cast<StoreInst>(User)) {
updateDebugInfo(SI);
SSA.AddAvailableValue(BB, SI->getOperand(0));
} else
// Otherwise it is a load, queue it to rewrite as a live-in load.
LiveInLoads.push_back(cast<LoadInst>(User));
BlockUses.clear();
continue;
}
// Otherwise, check to see if this block is all loads.
bool HasStore = false;
for (unsigned i = 0, e = BlockUses.size(); i != e; ++i) {
if (isa<StoreInst>(BlockUses[i])) {
HasStore = true;
break;
}
}
// If so, we can queue them all as live in loads. We don't have an
// efficient way to tell which on is first in the block and don't want to
// scan large blocks, so just add all loads as live ins.
if (!HasStore) {
for (unsigned i = 0, e = BlockUses.size(); i != e; ++i)
LiveInLoads.push_back(cast<LoadInst>(BlockUses[i]));
BlockUses.clear();
continue;
}
// Otherwise, we have mixed loads and stores (or just a bunch of stores).
// Since SSAUpdater is purely for cross-block values, we need to determine
// the order of these instructions in the block. If the first use in the
// block is a load, then it uses the live in value. The last store defines
// the live out value. We handle this by doing a linear scan of the block.
Value *StoredValue = 0;
for (BasicBlock::iterator II = BB->begin(), E = BB->end(); II != E; ++II) {
if (LoadInst *L = dyn_cast<LoadInst>(II)) {
// If this is a load from an unrelated pointer, ignore it.
if (!isInstInList(L, Insts)) continue;
// If we haven't seen a store yet, this is a live in use, otherwise
// use the stored value.
if (StoredValue) {
replaceLoadWithValue(L, StoredValue);
L->replaceAllUsesWith(StoredValue);
ReplacedLoads[L] = StoredValue;
} else {
LiveInLoads.push_back(L);
}
continue;
}
if (StoreInst *SI = dyn_cast<StoreInst>(II)) {
// If this is a store to an unrelated pointer, ignore it.
if (!isInstInList(SI, Insts)) continue;
updateDebugInfo(SI);
// Remember that this is the active value in the block.
StoredValue = SI->getOperand(0);
}
}
// The last stored value that happened is the live-out for the block.
assert(StoredValue && "Already checked that there is a store in block");
SSA.AddAvailableValue(BB, StoredValue);
BlockUses.clear();
}
// Okay, now we rewrite all loads that use live-in values in the loop,
// inserting PHI nodes as necessary.
for (unsigned i = 0, e = LiveInLoads.size(); i != e; ++i) {
LoadInst *ALoad = LiveInLoads[i];
Value *NewVal = SSA.GetValueInMiddleOfBlock(ALoad->getParent());
replaceLoadWithValue(ALoad, NewVal);
// Avoid assertions in unreachable code.
if (NewVal == ALoad) NewVal = UndefValue::get(NewVal->getType());
ALoad->replaceAllUsesWith(NewVal);
ReplacedLoads[ALoad] = NewVal;
}
// Allow the client to do stuff before we start nuking things.
doExtraRewritesBeforeFinalDeletion();
// Now that everything is rewritten, delete the old instructions from the
// function. They should all be dead now.
for (unsigned i = 0, e = Insts.size(); i != e; ++i) {
Instruction *User = Insts[i];
// If this is a load that still has uses, then the load must have been added
// as a live value in the SSAUpdate data structure for a block (e.g. because
// the loaded value was stored later). In this case, we need to recursively
// propagate the updates until we get to the real value.
if (!User->use_empty()) {
Value *NewVal = ReplacedLoads[User];
assert(NewVal && "not a replaced load?");
// Propagate down to the ultimate replacee. The intermediately loads
// could theoretically already have been deleted, so we don't want to
// dereference the Value*'s.
DenseMap<Value*, Value*>::iterator RLI = ReplacedLoads.find(NewVal);
while (RLI != ReplacedLoads.end()) {
NewVal = RLI->second;
RLI = ReplacedLoads.find(NewVal);
}
replaceLoadWithValue(cast<LoadInst>(User), NewVal);
User->replaceAllUsesWith(NewVal);
}
instructionDeleted(User);
User->eraseFromParent();
}
}
/// Rewrite as many loads as possible given a single store.
///
/// When there is only a single store, we can use the domtree to trivially
/// replace all of the dominated loads with the stored value. Do so, and return
/// true if this has successfully promoted the alloca entirely. If this returns
/// false there were some loads which were not dominated by the single store
/// and thus must be phi-ed with undef. We fall back to the standard alloca
/// promotion algorithm in that case.
static bool rewriteSingleStoreAlloca(AllocaInst *AI, AllocaInfo &Info,
LargeBlockInfo &LBI, const DataLayout &DL,
DominatorTree &DT, AssumptionCache *AC) {
StoreInst *OnlyStore = Info.OnlyStore;
bool StoringGlobalVal = !isa<Instruction>(OnlyStore->getOperand(0));
BasicBlock *StoreBB = OnlyStore->getParent();
int StoreIndex = -1;
// Clear out UsingBlocks. We will reconstruct it here if needed.
Info.UsingBlocks.clear();
for (auto UI = AI->user_begin(), E = AI->user_end(); UI != E;) {
Instruction *UserInst = cast<Instruction>(*UI++);
if (!isa<LoadInst>(UserInst)) {
assert(UserInst == OnlyStore && "Should only have load/stores");
continue;
}
LoadInst *LI = cast<LoadInst>(UserInst);
// Okay, if we have a load from the alloca, we want to replace it with the
// only value stored to the alloca. We can do this if the value is
// dominated by the store. If not, we use the rest of the mem2reg machinery
// to insert the phi nodes as needed.
if (!StoringGlobalVal) { // Non-instructions are always dominated.
if (LI->getParent() == StoreBB) {
// If we have a use that is in the same block as the store, compare the
// indices of the two instructions to see which one came first. If the
// load came before the store, we can't handle it.
if (StoreIndex == -1)
StoreIndex = LBI.getInstructionIndex(OnlyStore);
if (unsigned(StoreIndex) > LBI.getInstructionIndex(LI)) {
// Can't handle this load, bail out.
Info.UsingBlocks.push_back(StoreBB);
continue;
}
} else if (LI->getParent() != StoreBB &&
!DT.dominates(StoreBB, LI->getParent())) {
// If the load and store are in different blocks, use BB dominance to
// check their relationships. If the store doesn't dom the use, bail
// out.
Info.UsingBlocks.push_back(LI->getParent());
continue;
}
}
// Otherwise, we *can* safely rewrite this load.
Value *ReplVal = OnlyStore->getOperand(0);
// If the replacement value is the load, this must occur in unreachable
// code.
if (ReplVal == LI)
ReplVal = UndefValue::get(LI->getType());
// If the load was marked as nonnull we don't want to lose
// that information when we erase this Load. So we preserve
// it with an assume.
if (AC && LI->getMetadata(LLVMContext::MD_nonnull) &&
!isKnownNonZero(ReplVal, DL, 0, AC, LI, &DT))
addAssumeNonNull(AC, LI);
LI->replaceAllUsesWith(ReplVal);
LI->eraseFromParent();
LBI.deleteValue(LI);
}
// Finally, after the scan, check to see if the store is all that is left.
if (!Info.UsingBlocks.empty())
return false; // If not, we'll have to fall back for the remainder.
// Record debuginfo for the store and remove the declaration's
// debuginfo.
for (DbgVariableIntrinsic *DII : Info.DbgDeclares) {
DIBuilder DIB(*AI->getModule(), /*AllowUnresolved*/ false);
ConvertDebugDeclareToDebugValue(DII, Info.OnlyStore, DIB);
DII->eraseFromParent();
LBI.deleteValue(DII);
}
// Remove the (now dead) store and alloca.
Info.OnlyStore->eraseFromParent();
LBI.deleteValue(Info.OnlyStore);
AI->eraseFromParent();
LBI.deleteValue(AI);
return true;
}
/// PromoteAliasSet - Try to promote memory values to scalars by sinking
/// stores out of the loop and moving loads to before the loop. We do this by
/// looping over the stores in the loop, looking for stores to Must pointers
/// which are loop invariant.
///
void LICM::PromoteAliasSet(AliasSet &AS) {
// We can promote this alias set if it has a store, if it is a "Must" alias
// set, if the pointer is loop invariant, and if we are not eliminating any
// volatile loads or stores.
if (AS.isForwardingAliasSet() || !AS.isMod() || !AS.isMustAlias() ||
AS.isVolatile() || !CurLoop->isLoopInvariant(AS.begin()->getValue()))
return;
assert(!AS.empty() &&
"Must alias set should have at least one pointer element in it!");
Value *SomePtr = AS.begin()->getValue();
// It isn't safe to promote a load/store from the loop if the load/store is
// conditional. For example, turning:
//
// for () { if (c) *P += 1; }
//
// into:
//
// tmp = *P; for () { if (c) tmp +=1; } *P = tmp;
//
// is not safe, because *P may only be valid to access if 'c' is true.
//
// It is safe to promote P if all uses are direct load/stores and if at
// least one is guaranteed to be executed.
bool GuaranteedToExecute = false;
SmallVector<Instruction*, 64> LoopUses;
SmallPtrSet<Value*, 4> PointerMustAliases;
// Check that all of the pointers in the alias set have the same type. We
// cannot (yet) promote a memory location that is loaded and stored in
// different sizes.
for (AliasSet::iterator ASI = AS.begin(), E = AS.end(); ASI != E; ++ASI) {
Value *ASIV = ASI->getValue();
PointerMustAliases.insert(ASIV);
// Check that all of the pointers in the alias set have the same type. We
// cannot (yet) promote a memory location that is loaded and stored in
// different sizes.
if (SomePtr->getType() != ASIV->getType())
return;
for (Value::use_iterator UI = ASIV->use_begin(), UE = ASIV->use_end();
UI != UE; ++UI) {
// Ignore instructions that are outside the loop.
Instruction *Use = dyn_cast<Instruction>(*UI);
if (!Use || !CurLoop->contains(Use))
continue;
// If there is an non-load/store instruction in the loop, we can't promote
// it.
if (isa<LoadInst>(Use))
assert(!cast<LoadInst>(Use)->isVolatile() && "AST broken");
else if (isa<StoreInst>(Use)) {
assert(!cast<StoreInst>(Use)->isVolatile() && "AST broken");
if (Use->getOperand(0) == ASIV) return;
} else
return; // Not a load or store.
if (!GuaranteedToExecute)
GuaranteedToExecute = isSafeToExecuteUnconditionally(*Use);
LoopUses.push_back(Use);
}
}
// If there isn't a guaranteed-to-execute instruction, we can't promote.
if (!GuaranteedToExecute)
return;
// Otherwise, this is safe to promote, lets do it!
DEBUG(dbgs() << "LICM: Promoting value stored to in loop: " <<*SomePtr<<'\n');
Changed = true;
++NumPromoted;
// We use the SSAUpdater interface to insert phi nodes as required.
SmallVector<PHINode*, 16> NewPHIs;
SSAUpdater SSA(&NewPHIs);
// It wants to know some value of the same type as what we'll be inserting.
Value *SomeValue;
if (isa<LoadInst>(LoopUses[0]))
SomeValue = LoopUses[0];
else
SomeValue = cast<StoreInst>(LoopUses[0])->getOperand(0);
SSA.Initialize(SomeValue->getType(), SomeValue->getName());
// First step: bucket up uses of the pointers by the block they occur in.
// This is important because we have to handle multiple defs/uses in a block
// ourselves: SSAUpdater is purely for cross-block references.
// FIXME: Want a TinyVector<Instruction*> since there is usually 0/1 element.
DenseMap<BasicBlock*, std::vector<Instruction*> > UsesByBlock;
for (unsigned i = 0, e = LoopUses.size(); i != e; ++i) {
Instruction *User = LoopUses[i];
UsesByBlock[User->getParent()].push_back(User);
}
// Okay, now we can iterate over all the blocks in the loop with uses,
// processing them. Keep track of which loads are loading a live-in value.
SmallVector<LoadInst*, 32> LiveInLoads;
DenseMap<Value*, Value*> ReplacedLoads;
for (unsigned LoopUse = 0, e = LoopUses.size(); LoopUse != e; ++LoopUse) {
Instruction *User = LoopUses[LoopUse];
std::vector<Instruction*> &BlockUses = UsesByBlock[User->getParent()];
// If this block has already been processed, ignore this repeat use.
if (BlockUses.empty()) continue;
// Okay, this is the first use in the block. If this block just has a
// single user in it, we can rewrite it trivially.
if (BlockUses.size() == 1) {
// If it is a store, it is a trivial def of the value in the block.
if (isa<StoreInst>(User)) {
SSA.AddAvailableValue(User->getParent(),
cast<StoreInst>(User)->getOperand(0));
} else {
// Otherwise it is a load, queue it to rewrite as a live-in load.
LiveInLoads.push_back(cast<LoadInst>(User));
}
BlockUses.clear();
continue;
}
// Otherwise, check to see if this block is all loads. If so, we can queue
// them all as live in loads.
bool HasStore = false;
for (unsigned i = 0, e = BlockUses.size(); i != e; ++i) {
if (isa<StoreInst>(BlockUses[i])) {
HasStore = true;
break;
}
}
if (!HasStore) {
for (unsigned i = 0, e = BlockUses.size(); i != e; ++i)
LiveInLoads.push_back(cast<LoadInst>(BlockUses[i]));
BlockUses.clear();
continue;
}
// Otherwise, we have mixed loads and stores (or just a bunch of stores).
// Since SSAUpdater is purely for cross-block values, we need to determine
// the order of these instructions in the block. If the first use in the
// block is a load, then it uses the live in value. The last store defines
// the live out value. We handle this by doing a linear scan of the block.
BasicBlock *BB = User->getParent();
Value *StoredValue = 0;
for (BasicBlock::iterator II = BB->begin(), E = BB->end(); II != E; ++II) {
if (LoadInst *L = dyn_cast<LoadInst>(II)) {
// If this is a load from an unrelated pointer, ignore it.
if (!PointerMustAliases.count(L->getOperand(0))) continue;
// If we haven't seen a store yet, this is a live in use, otherwise
// use the stored value.
if (StoredValue) {
L->replaceAllUsesWith(StoredValue);
ReplacedLoads[L] = StoredValue;
} else {
LiveInLoads.push_back(L);
}
continue;
}
if (StoreInst *S = dyn_cast<StoreInst>(II)) {
// If this is a store to an unrelated pointer, ignore it.
if (!PointerMustAliases.count(S->getOperand(1))) continue;
// Remember that this is the active value in the block.
StoredValue = S->getOperand(0);
}
}
// The last stored value that happened is the live-out for the block.
assert(StoredValue && "Already checked that there is a store in block");
SSA.AddAvailableValue(BB, StoredValue);
BlockUses.clear();
}
// Now that all the intra-loop values are classified, set up the preheader.
// It gets a load of the pointer we're promoting, and it is the live-out value
// from the preheader.
LoadInst *PreheaderLoad = new LoadInst(SomePtr,SomePtr->getName()+".promoted",
Preheader->getTerminator());
SSA.AddAvailableValue(Preheader, PreheaderLoad);
// Now that the preheader is good to go, set up the exit blocks. Each exit
// block gets a store of the live-out values that feed them. Since we've
// already told the SSA updater about the defs in the loop and the preheader
// definition, it is all set and we can start using it.
SmallVector<BasicBlock*, 8> ExitBlocks;
CurLoop->getUniqueExitBlocks(ExitBlocks);
for (unsigned i = 0, e = ExitBlocks.size(); i != e; ++i) {
BasicBlock *ExitBlock = ExitBlocks[i];
Value *LiveInValue = SSA.GetValueInMiddleOfBlock(ExitBlock);
Instruction *InsertPos = ExitBlock->getFirstNonPHI();
new StoreInst(LiveInValue, SomePtr, InsertPos);
}
// Okay, now we rewrite all loads that use live-in values in the loop,
// inserting PHI nodes as necessary.
for (unsigned i = 0, e = LiveInLoads.size(); i != e; ++i) {
LoadInst *ALoad = LiveInLoads[i];
Value *NewVal = SSA.GetValueInMiddleOfBlock(ALoad->getParent());
ALoad->replaceAllUsesWith(NewVal);
CurAST->copyValue(ALoad, NewVal);
ReplacedLoads[ALoad] = NewVal;
}
// If the preheader load is itself a pointer, we need to tell alias analysis
// about the new pointer we created in the preheader block and about any PHI
// nodes that just got inserted.
if (PreheaderLoad->getType()->isPointerTy()) {
// Copy any value stored to or loaded from a must-alias of the pointer.
CurAST->copyValue(SomeValue, PreheaderLoad);
for (unsigned i = 0, e = NewPHIs.size(); i != e; ++i)
CurAST->copyValue(SomeValue, NewPHIs[i]);
}
// Now that everything is rewritten, delete the old instructions from the body
// of the loop. They should all be dead now.
for (unsigned i = 0, e = LoopUses.size(); i != e; ++i) {
Instruction *User = LoopUses[i];
// If this is a load that still has uses, then the load must have been added
// as a live value in the SSAUpdate data structure for a block (e.g. because
// the loaded value was stored later). In this case, we need to recursively
// propagate the updates until we get to the real value.
if (!User->use_empty()) {
Value *NewVal = ReplacedLoads[User];
assert(NewVal && "not a replaced load?");
// Propagate down to the ultimate replacee. The intermediately loads
// could theoretically already have been deleted, so we don't want to
// dereference the Value*'s.
DenseMap<Value*, Value*>::iterator RLI = ReplacedLoads.find(NewVal);
while (RLI != ReplacedLoads.end()) {
NewVal = RLI->second;
RLI = ReplacedLoads.find(NewVal);
}
User->replaceAllUsesWith(NewVal);
CurAST->copyValue(User, NewVal);
}
CurAST->deleteValue(User);
User->eraseFromParent();
}
// fwew, we're done!
}
/// Attempt to merge an objc_release with a store, load, and objc_retain to form
/// an objc_storeStrong. This can be a little tricky because the instructions
/// don't always appear in order, and there may be unrelated intervening
/// instructions.
void ObjCARCContract::ContractRelease(Instruction *Release,
inst_iterator &Iter) {
LoadInst *Load = dyn_cast<LoadInst>(GetObjCArg(Release));
if (!Load || !Load->isSimple()) return;
// For now, require everything to be in one basic block.
BasicBlock *BB = Release->getParent();
if (Load->getParent() != BB) return;
// Walk down to find the store and the release, which may be in either order.
BasicBlock::iterator I = Load, End = BB->end();
++I;
AliasAnalysis::Location Loc = AA->getLocation(Load);
StoreInst *Store = 0;
bool SawRelease = false;
for (; !Store || !SawRelease; ++I) {
if (I == End)
return;
Instruction *Inst = I;
if (Inst == Release) {
SawRelease = true;
continue;
}
InstructionClass Class = GetBasicInstructionClass(Inst);
// Unrelated retains are harmless.
if (IsRetain(Class))
continue;
if (Store) {
// The store is the point where we're going to put the objc_storeStrong,
// so make sure there are no uses after it.
if (CanUse(Inst, Load, PA, Class))
return;
} else if (AA->getModRefInfo(Inst, Loc) & AliasAnalysis::Mod) {
// We are moving the load down to the store, so check for anything
// else which writes to the memory between the load and the store.
Store = dyn_cast<StoreInst>(Inst);
if (!Store || !Store->isSimple()) return;
if (Store->getPointerOperand() != Loc.Ptr) return;
}
}
Value *New = StripPointerCastsAndObjCCalls(Store->getValueOperand());
// Walk up to find the retain.
I = Store;
BasicBlock::iterator Begin = BB->begin();
while (I != Begin && GetBasicInstructionClass(I) != IC_Retain)
--I;
Instruction *Retain = I;
if (GetBasicInstructionClass(Retain) != IC_Retain) return;
if (GetObjCArg(Retain) != New) return;
Changed = true;
++NumStoreStrongs;
LLVMContext &C = Release->getContext();
Type *I8X = PointerType::getUnqual(Type::getInt8Ty(C));
Type *I8XX = PointerType::getUnqual(I8X);
Value *Args[] = { Load->getPointerOperand(), New };
if (Args[0]->getType() != I8XX)
Args[0] = new BitCastInst(Args[0], I8XX, "", Store);
if (Args[1]->getType() != I8X)
Args[1] = new BitCastInst(Args[1], I8X, "", Store);
CallInst *StoreStrong =
CallInst::Create(getStoreStrongCallee(BB->getParent()->getParent()),
Args, "", Store);
StoreStrong->setDoesNotThrow();
StoreStrong->setDebugLoc(Store->getDebugLoc());
// We can't set the tail flag yet, because we haven't yet determined
// whether there are any escaping allocas. Remember this call, so that
// we can set the tail flag once we know it's safe.
StoreStrongCalls.insert(StoreStrong);
if (&*Iter == Store) ++Iter;
Store->eraseFromParent();
Release->eraseFromParent();
EraseInstruction(Retain);
if (Load->use_empty())
Load->eraseFromParent();
}