SymmetricKey derive_key(const std::string& param,
const SymmetricKey& masterkey,
u32bit outputlength)
{
std::auto_ptr<KDF> kdf(get_kdf("KDF2(SHA-1)"));
return kdf->derive_key(outputlength, masterkey.bits_of(), param);
}
/*
* Create a new Client Key Exchange message
*/
Client_Key_Exchange::Client_Key_Exchange(Handshake_IO& io,
Handshake_State& state,
const Policy& policy,
Credentials_Manager& creds,
const Public_Key* server_public_key,
const std::string& hostname,
RandomNumberGenerator& rng)
{
const std::string kex_algo = state.ciphersuite().kex_algo();
if(kex_algo == "PSK")
{
std::string identity_hint = "";
if(state.server_kex())
{
TLS_Data_Reader reader("ClientKeyExchange", state.server_kex()->params());
identity_hint = reader.get_string(2, 0, 65535);
}
const std::string psk_identity = creds.psk_identity("tls-client",
hostname,
identity_hint);
append_tls_length_value(m_key_material, psk_identity, 2);
SymmetricKey psk = creds.psk("tls-client", hostname, psk_identity);
std::vector<byte> zeros(psk.length());
append_tls_length_value(m_pre_master, zeros, 2);
append_tls_length_value(m_pre_master, psk.bits_of(), 2);
}
else if(state.server_kex())
{
TLS_Data_Reader reader("ClientKeyExchange", state.server_kex()->params());
SymmetricKey psk;
if(kex_algo == "DHE_PSK" || kex_algo == "ECDHE_PSK")
{
std::string identity_hint = reader.get_string(2, 0, 65535);
const std::string psk_identity = creds.psk_identity("tls-client",
hostname,
identity_hint);
append_tls_length_value(m_key_material, psk_identity, 2);
psk = creds.psk("tls-client", hostname, psk_identity);
}
if(kex_algo == "DH" || kex_algo == "DHE_PSK")
{
BigInt p = BigInt::decode(reader.get_range<byte>(2, 1, 65535));
BigInt g = BigInt::decode(reader.get_range<byte>(2, 1, 65535));
BigInt Y = BigInt::decode(reader.get_range<byte>(2, 1, 65535));
if(reader.remaining_bytes())
throw Decoding_Error("Bad params size for DH key exchange");
if(p.bits() < policy.minimum_dh_group_size())
throw TLS_Exception(Alert::INSUFFICIENT_SECURITY,
"Server sent DH group of " +
std::to_string(p.bits()) +
" bits, policy requires at least " +
std::to_string(policy.minimum_dh_group_size()));
/*
* A basic check for key validity. As we do not know q here we
* cannot check that Y is in the right subgroup. However since
* our key is ephemeral there does not seem to be any
* advantage to bogus keys anyway.
*/
if(Y <= 1 || Y >= p - 1)
throw TLS_Exception(Alert::INSUFFICIENT_SECURITY,
"Server sent bad DH key for DHE exchange");
DL_Group group(p, g);
if(!group.verify_group(rng, false))
throw TLS_Exception(Alert::INSUFFICIENT_SECURITY,
"DH group validation failed");
DH_PublicKey counterparty_key(group, Y);
DH_PrivateKey priv_key(rng, group);
PK_Key_Agreement ka(priv_key, "Raw");
secure_vector<byte> dh_secret = CT::strip_leading_zeros(
ka.derive_key(0, counterparty_key.public_value()).bits_of());
if(kex_algo == "DH")
m_pre_master = dh_secret;
else
{
append_tls_length_value(m_pre_master, dh_secret, 2);
append_tls_length_value(m_pre_master, psk.bits_of(), 2);
}
append_tls_length_value(m_key_material, priv_key.public_value(), 2);
}
else if(kex_algo == "ECDH" || kex_algo == "ECDHE_PSK")
{
const byte curve_type = reader.get_byte();
if(curve_type != 3)
throw Decoding_Error("Server sent non-named ECC curve");
const u16bit curve_id = reader.get_u16bit();
const std::string name = Supported_Elliptic_Curves::curve_id_to_name(curve_id);
if(name == "")
throw Decoding_Error("Server sent unknown named curve " + std::to_string(curve_id));
EC_Group group(name);
std::vector<byte> ecdh_key = reader.get_range<byte>(1, 1, 255);
ECDH_PublicKey counterparty_key(group, OS2ECP(ecdh_key, group.get_curve()));
ECDH_PrivateKey priv_key(rng, group);
PK_Key_Agreement ka(priv_key, "Raw");
secure_vector<byte> ecdh_secret =
ka.derive_key(0, counterparty_key.public_value()).bits_of();
if(kex_algo == "ECDH")
m_pre_master = ecdh_secret;
else
{
append_tls_length_value(m_pre_master, ecdh_secret, 2);
append_tls_length_value(m_pre_master, psk.bits_of(), 2);
}
append_tls_length_value(m_key_material, priv_key.public_value(), 1);
}
#if defined(BOTAN_HAS_SRP6)
else if(kex_algo == "SRP_SHA")
{
const BigInt N = BigInt::decode(reader.get_range<byte>(2, 1, 65535));
const BigInt g = BigInt::decode(reader.get_range<byte>(2, 1, 65535));
std::vector<byte> salt = reader.get_range<byte>(1, 1, 255);
const BigInt B = BigInt::decode(reader.get_range<byte>(2, 1, 65535));
const std::string srp_group = srp6_group_identifier(N, g);
const std::string srp_identifier =
creds.srp_identifier("tls-client", hostname);
const std::string srp_password =
creds.srp_password("tls-client", hostname, srp_identifier);
std::pair<BigInt, SymmetricKey> srp_vals =
srp6_client_agree(srp_identifier,
srp_password,
srp_group,
"SHA-1",
salt,
B,
rng);
append_tls_length_value(m_key_material, BigInt::encode(srp_vals.first), 2);
m_pre_master = srp_vals.second.bits_of();
}
#endif
else
{
throw Internal_Error("Client_Key_Exchange: Unknown kex " +
kex_algo);
}
reader.assert_done();
}
else
{
// No server key exchange msg better mean RSA kex + RSA key in cert
if(kex_algo != "RSA")
throw Unexpected_Message("No server kex but negotiated kex " + kex_algo);
if(!server_public_key)
throw Internal_Error("No server public key for RSA exchange");
if(auto rsa_pub = dynamic_cast<const RSA_PublicKey*>(server_public_key))
{
const Protocol_Version offered_version = state.client_hello()->version();
m_pre_master = rng.random_vec(48);
m_pre_master[0] = offered_version.major_version();
m_pre_master[1] = offered_version.minor_version();
PK_Encryptor_EME encryptor(*rsa_pub, "PKCS1v15");
const std::vector<byte> encrypted_key = encryptor.encrypt(m_pre_master, rng);
append_tls_length_value(m_key_material, encrypted_key, 2);
}
else
throw TLS_Exception(Alert::HANDSHAKE_FAILURE,
"Expected a RSA key in server cert but got " +
server_public_key->algo_name());
}
state.hash().update(io.send(*this));
}
/*
* Read a Client Key Exchange message
*/
Client_Key_Exchange::Client_Key_Exchange(const std::vector<byte>& contents,
const Handshake_State& state,
const Private_Key* server_rsa_kex_key,
Credentials_Manager& creds,
const Policy& policy,
RandomNumberGenerator& rng)
{
const std::string kex_algo = state.ciphersuite().kex_algo();
if(kex_algo == "RSA")
{
BOTAN_ASSERT(state.server_certs() && !state.server_certs()->cert_chain().empty(),
"RSA key exchange negotiated so server sent a certificate");
if(!server_rsa_kex_key)
throw Internal_Error("Expected RSA kex but no server kex key set");
if(!dynamic_cast<const RSA_PrivateKey*>(server_rsa_kex_key))
throw Internal_Error("Expected RSA key but got " + server_rsa_kex_key->algo_name());
PK_Decryptor_EME decryptor(*server_rsa_kex_key, "PKCS1v15");
Protocol_Version client_version = state.client_hello()->version();
/*
* This is used as the pre-master if RSA decryption fails.
* Otherwise we can be used as an oracle. See Bleichenbacher
* "Chosen Ciphertext Attacks against Protocols Based on RSA
* Encryption Standard PKCS #1", Crypto 98
*
* Create it here instead if in the catch clause as otherwise we
* expose a timing channel WRT the generation of the fake value.
* Some timing channel likely remains due to exception handling
* and the like.
*/
secure_vector<byte> fake_pre_master = rng.random_vec(48);
fake_pre_master[0] = client_version.major_version();
fake_pre_master[1] = client_version.minor_version();
try
{
TLS_Data_Reader reader("ClientKeyExchange", contents);
m_pre_master = decryptor.decrypt(reader.get_range<byte>(2, 0, 65535));
if(m_pre_master.size() != 48 ||
client_version.major_version() != m_pre_master[0] ||
client_version.minor_version() != m_pre_master[1])
{
throw Decoding_Error("Client_Key_Exchange: Secret corrupted");
}
}
catch(...)
{
m_pre_master = fake_pre_master;
}
}
else
{
TLS_Data_Reader reader("ClientKeyExchange", contents);
SymmetricKey psk;
if(kex_algo == "PSK" || kex_algo == "DHE_PSK" || kex_algo == "ECDHE_PSK")
{
const std::string psk_identity = reader.get_string(2, 0, 65535);
psk = creds.psk("tls-server",
state.client_hello()->sni_hostname(),
psk_identity);
if(psk.length() == 0)
{
if(policy.hide_unknown_users())
psk = SymmetricKey(rng, 16);
else
throw TLS_Exception(Alert::UNKNOWN_PSK_IDENTITY,
"No PSK for identifier " + psk_identity);
}
}
if(kex_algo == "PSK")
{
std::vector<byte> zeros(psk.length());
append_tls_length_value(m_pre_master, zeros, 2);
append_tls_length_value(m_pre_master, psk.bits_of(), 2);
}
#if defined(BOTAN_HAS_SRP6)
else if(kex_algo == "SRP_SHA")
{
SRP6_Server_Session& srp = state.server_kex()->server_srp_params();
m_pre_master = srp.step2(BigInt::decode(reader.get_range<byte>(2, 0, 65535))).bits_of();
}
#endif
else if(kex_algo == "DH" || kex_algo == "DHE_PSK" ||
kex_algo == "ECDH" || kex_algo == "ECDHE_PSK")
{
const Private_Key& private_key = state.server_kex()->server_kex_key();
const PK_Key_Agreement_Key* ka_key =
dynamic_cast<const PK_Key_Agreement_Key*>(&private_key);
if(!ka_key)
throw Internal_Error("Expected key agreement key type but got " +
private_key.algo_name());
try
{
PK_Key_Agreement ka(*ka_key, "Raw");
std::vector<byte> client_pubkey;
if(ka_key->algo_name() == "DH")
client_pubkey = reader.get_range<byte>(2, 0, 65535);
else
client_pubkey = reader.get_range<byte>(1, 0, 255);
secure_vector<byte> shared_secret = ka.derive_key(0, client_pubkey).bits_of();
if(ka_key->algo_name() == "DH")
shared_secret = CT::strip_leading_zeros(shared_secret);
if(kex_algo == "DHE_PSK" || kex_algo == "ECDHE_PSK")
{
append_tls_length_value(m_pre_master, shared_secret, 2);
append_tls_length_value(m_pre_master, psk.bits_of(), 2);
}
else
m_pre_master = shared_secret;
}
catch(std::exception &)
{
/*
* Something failed in the DH computation. To avoid possible
* timing attacks, randomize the pre-master output and carry
* on, allowing the protocol to fail later in the finished
* checks.
*/
m_pre_master = rng.random_vec(ka_key->public_value().size());
}
}
else
throw Internal_Error("Client_Key_Exchange: Unknown kex type " + kex_algo);
}
}