/** * Save the current JPG into a file. * * @param filename The name of the file. * * @throw FileException If the image cannot be saved. */ void JPGImage::saveToFile(string filename) throw (artemis::FileException*){ CvScalar s; IplImage *image = cvCreateImage(cvSize(getWidth(), getHeight()), IPL_DEPTH_8U, 0); int div; if ((getBitsPerPixel() > 8) && (getBitsPerPixel() <= 16)) div = 16; else div = 1; for(int x = 0; x < getWidth(); x++){ for(int y = 0; y < getHeight(); y++){ s.val[0] = (getPixel(x, y).getGrayPixelValue()/div); cvSet2D(image, y, x, s); } } filename.append(".jpg"); if (!cvSaveImage(filename.c_str(), image)){ throw new artemis::FileException(0, "This file cannot been created!", filename); } }
IplImage* Zooming::SobelEnergy::GetEnergyImage(IplImage* input) { IplImage* dstX = cvCloneImage(input); IplImage* dstY = cvCloneImage(input); cvSobel(input, dstY, 0, _yOrder); cvSobel(input, dstX, 1, _xOrder); int width = input->width; int height = input->height; // average 3 channels to 1 IplImage* energy = cvCreateImage(cvSize(width, height), IPL_DEPTH_16U, 1); // //char* dstData = dstX->imageData; //short* energyData = (short*)energy->imageData; for(int i = 0; i < height; i++) { for(int j = 0; j < width; j++) { CvScalar inputPixelX = cvGet2D(dstX, i, j); CvScalar inputPixelY = cvGet2D(dstY, i, j); CvScalar outputX = cvScalar( abs(inputPixelX.val[0] + inputPixelX.val[1] + inputPixelX.val[2]) / 3); CvScalar outputY = cvScalar( abs(inputPixelY.val[0] + inputPixelY.val[1] + inputPixelY.val[2]) / 3); CvScalar output; output.val[0] = outputX.val[0] + outputY.val[0]; cvSet2D(energy, i, j, output); } //dstData += dst->widthStep; //energyData += energy->width; } return energy; }
void hue_horiz_project(IplImage* src, IplImage* proj_image) { IplImage* hsv = cvCreateImage( cvGetSize(src), 8, 3 ); cvCvtColor( src, hsv, CV_BGR2HSV ); IplImage* h_plane = cvCreateImage( cvGetSize(src), 8, 1 ); IplImage* s_plane = cvCreateImage( cvGetSize(src), 8, 1 ); IplImage* v_plane = cvCreateImage( cvGetSize(src), 8, 1 ); IplImage* planes[] = { h_plane, s_plane }; cvCvtPixToPlane( hsv, h_plane, s_plane, v_plane, 0 ); int* v=new int[src->width]; memset(v,0,src->width*4); int x,y; CvScalar s,t; for(x=0;x<src->width;x++) { for(y=0;y<src->height;y++) { s=cvGet2D(src,y,x); if(s.val[0]==0) v[x]++; } } for(x=0;x<src->width;x++) { for(y=0;y<v[x];y++) { t.val[0]=0; cvSet2D(proj_image,y,x,t); } } }
//void DlIntegral(IplImage *source, CvMat *result) { // for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) { // for (int j = 0; j < 10; j++) { // printf("%.0f ",cvGet2D(source, i, j).val[0]); // } // printf("\n"); // } // printf("///////////\n"); // // cvSet2D(result, 0, 0, cvScalarAll(cvGet2D(source, 0, 0).val[0])); // // for (int x = 1; x < source->width; x++) { // double sum = cvGet2D(source, x, 0).val[0] + cvGet2D(result, x-1, 0).val[0]; // cvSet2D(result, x, 0, cvScalarAll(sum)); // } // // for (int y = 1; y < 360/*img_hsv->height*/; y++) { // double sum = cvGet2D(source, 0, y).val[0] + cvGet2D(result, 0, y-1).val[0]; // cvSet2D(result, 0, y, cvScalarAll(sum)); // } // // for (int y = 1; y <360/*img_hsv->height*/; y++) { // for (int x = 1; x<source->width; x++) { // double sum = cvGet2D(source, x, y).val[0] + cvGet2D(result, x-1, y).val[0] + // cvGet2D(source, x, y-1).val[0] - cvGet2D(result, x-1, y-1).val[0]; // cvSet2D(result, x, y, cvScalarAll(sum)); // } // } // // for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) { // for (int j = 0; j < 10; j++) { // printf("%.0f ",cvGet2D(result, i, j).val[0]); // } // printf("\n"); // } // //} void AdaptiveThreshold(IplImage *source, IplImage *result, int size) { CvScalar pixel; IplImage *img_gray = cvCreateImage(cvGetSize(source),IPL_DEPTH_8U,1); cvCvtColor(source, img_gray, CV_RGB2GRAY); for (int i = 0; i < img_gray->height; i++) { for (int j = 0; j < img_gray->width; j++) { int threshold = 0; for (int n = i - size/2; n < i + size/2; n++) { for (int m = j - size/2; m < j + size/2; m++) { if (n>=0 && m>=0 && m < img_gray->width - size/2 && n < img_gray->height - size/2) { pixel = cvGet2D(img_gray, n, m); threshold += pixel.val[0]; } } } threshold /= size*size; pixel = cvGet2D(img_gray, i, j); pixel.val[0] = pixel.val[0] > threshold ? 255 : 0; cvSet2D(result, i, j, pixel); } } }
void on_tracker(int thresh){ int mosaic_num = 0; IplImage *pColor = cvCreateImage(cvSize(pImage->width, pImage->height), 8, 3); cvCvtColor(pImage, pColor, CV_GRAY2BGR); for (int i = 0; i < h16; i++){ for (int j = 0; j < w16; j++){ int n_edges = 0; for (int k = 0; k < 4; k++){ if (mb[i*w16+j][k] >= thresh){ n_edges ++; } } int top = i*16; int left = j*16; int bottom = top+15; int right = left+15; if (n_edges >= 2){ mosaic_num ++; cvRectangle(pColor, cvPoint(left, top), cvPoint(left+15, top+15), CV_RGB(255, 0, 0), 1, CV_AA, 0); }else{ cvSet2D(pColor, top, left, CV_RGB(255, 0, 0)); } } } printf("mosaic number = %d\n" , mosaic_num); fflush(stdin); cvShowImage("image", pColor); char filename[64]; sprintf(filename, "mosaic-%d-%d.jpg", thresh, mosaic_num); cvSaveImage(filename, pColor); cvReleaseImage(&pColor); }
void CvFunctionPlot::PlotFunction(const std::vector<unsigned int>& FunctionData,const CvScalar& PlotColour,const CvRect& ROI,float ScaleFactor) { if (Canvas == 0) return; // No canvas const unsigned int WidthFunction = (unsigned int) FunctionData.size(); if (WidthFunction == 0) return; // nothing to plot ... CvSize SizeCanvas = cvGetSize(Canvas); // Check location of ROI if (ROI.x < 0) return; // invalid ROI if ((ROI.x + ROI.width) >= SizeCanvas.width) return; // invalid ROI if (ROI.width < 1) return; // invalid ROI if (ROI.y < 0) return; // invalid ROI if (ROI.height < 1) return; // invalid ROI if ((ROI.y + ROI.height) >= SizeCanvas.height) return; // invalid ROI // Scale-factor unsigned int PlotWidth = WidthFunction; if (PlotWidth > (unsigned int)ROI.width) PlotWidth = ROI.width; // Draw the function for (unsigned int i=0; i < PlotWidth;++i) { unsigned int Value = FunctionData[i]; unsigned int ValuePixels = cvRound(ScaleFactor*Value); if (ValuePixels > (unsigned int)ROI.height) ValuePixels = ROI.height; CvPoint PlotPoint; PlotPoint.x = ROI.x + i; PlotPoint.y = ROI.y + ROI.height - 1 - ValuePixels; cvSet2D(Canvas,PlotPoint.y,PlotPoint.x,PlotColour); } }
int hist2sig(CvHistogram* hist1,CvHistogram* hist2,int h_bins, int s_bins) { int numrows = h_bins*s_bins; // Create matrices to store the signature in CvMat* sig1 = cvCreateMat(numrows, 3, CV_32FC1);//1 count + 2 coords = 3 CvMat* sig2 = cvCreateMat(numrows, 3, CV_32FC1);//sigs are of type float // Fill signatures for the two histograms for (int h = 0; h < h_bins; h++) { for (int s = 0; s < s_bins; s++) { float bin_val = cvQueryHistValue_2D(hist1, h, s); cvSet2D(sig1, h*s_bins + s, 0, cvScalar(bin_val));// bin value cvSet2D(sig1, h*s_bins + s, 1, cvScalar(h));//Coord 1 cvSet2D(sig1, h*s_bins + s, 2, cvScalar(s)); bin_val = cvQueryHistValue_2D(hist2, h, s); cvSet2D(sig2, h*s_bins + s, 0, cvScalar(bin_val));//bin value cvSet2D(sig2, h*s_bins + s, 1, cvScalar(h));//Coord 1 cvSet2D(sig2, h*s_bins + s, 2, cvScalar(s));//Coord 2 } } return 0; }
void display() { glClearColor(0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0); glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT|GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT); /* glPushMatrix(); glTranslatef(xavg,yavg,0); glutSolidCube(200); glPopMatrix(); /* glBegin(GL_QUADS); glVertex3f(xr,xb,0); glVertex3f(xb,yb,0); glVertex3f(xl,yl,0); glVertex3f(xt,yt,0); glEnd(); */ ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////nishanthprakash20/////////////////////////////////////////////////// captured=cvQueryFrame(video1); disp=cvCreateImage(cvGetSize(captured),IPL_DEPTH_8U,3); eroded=cvCreateImage(cvGetSize(captured),IPL_DEPTH_8U,3); dilated=cvCreateImage(cvGetSize(captured),IPL_DEPTH_8U,3); // data=cvGet2D(captured,240,320); // printf("%f,%f,%f\n",data.val[0],data.val[1],data.val[2]); thresh1=150; thresh2=100; thresh3=100; for(i=0;i<disp->height;i++) for(j=0;j<disp->width;j++) { data=cvGet2D(captured,i,j); if(data.val[1]>thresh1&&data.val[2]<thresh2&&data.val[0]<thresh3) { cvSet2D(disp,i,j,data); } } cvErode(disp,eroded,NULL,1); cvDilate(eroded,dilated,NULL,4); for(i=0;i<disp->height;i++) for(j=0;j<disp->width;j++) { data=cvGet2D(dilated,i,j); if(data.val[1]>thresh1&&data.val[2]<thresh2&&data.val[0]<thresh3) { goto donetop; } } donetop: xt=j; yt=i; for(i=479;i>0;i--) for(j=0;j<disp->width;j++) { data=cvGet2D(dilated,i,j); if(data.val[1]>thresh1&&data.val[2]<thresh2&&data.val[0]<thresh3) { goto doneleft; } } doneleft: xb=j; yb=i; inclination=((float)atan((yt-yb)/(xt-xb))-(float)atan(10.0/21))*180/3.14; if(inclination<0) inclination+=60; printf("%f\n",inclination); cvNamedWindow("Cap"); cvShowImage("Cap",dilated); cvWaitKey(3); //*///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// glColor3f(1.0, 1.0, 1.0); glPushMatrix(); glTranslatef(0,0,-5); glRotatef(inclination,0,0,1); glScalef(100,100,100); glColor3f(0.0f,0.0f,0.0f); drawmodel_box(); glColor3f(1.0f,1.0f,1.0f); drawmodel_box2(); glColor3f(1.0f,1.0f,1.0f); drawmodel_box3(); glColor3f(1.0f,1.0f,1.0f); drawmodel_box4(); glColor3f(0.2f,0.2f,1.0f); drawmodel_box5(); //remove this //glScalef(0.01,0.01,0.01); //glTranslatef(0,0,5); glPopMatrix(); glutSwapBuffers(); }
void CreateMask(IplImage* input, IplImage* mask, CvPoint shift, CvSize outputSize, IplImage* outputMask, IplImage* outputData) { // check size if(outputMask->width != outputSize.width || outputMask->height != outputSize.height) return; if(outputData->width != outputSize.width || outputData->height != outputSize.height) return; for(int i = 0; i < outputMask->width; i++) for(int j = 0; j < outputMask->height; j++) { CvPoint inputPixel; inputPixel.x = shift.x + i; inputPixel.y = shift.y + j; if(!IsOutside(inputPixel, cvSize(input->width, input->height))) { cvSet2D(outputMask, j, i, cvGet2D(mask, inputPixel.y, inputPixel.x)); } else { cvSet2D(outputMask, j, i, cvScalar(255)); } } for(int i = 0; i < outputSize.width; i++) for(int j = 0; j < outputSize.height; j++) { cvSet2D(outputData,j,i, cvScalar(231,233,233)); } for(int i = 0; i < outputSize.width; i++) for(int j = 0; j < outputSize.height; j++) { if(IsMaskedPixel(i, j, outputMask)) { // check neighbor CvPoint inputPixel; inputPixel.x = shift.x + i; inputPixel.y = shift.y + j; CvScalar value; CvSize inputSize = cvSize(input->width, input->height); if(!IsOutside(cvPoint(inputPixel.x, inputPixel.y), inputSize) && !IsOutside(cvPoint(i,j), outputSize)) { value = cvGet2D(input, inputPixel.y, inputPixel.x); cvSet2D(outputData, j, i, value); } if(!IsOutside(cvPoint(inputPixel.x+1, inputPixel.y), inputSize) && !IsOutside(cvPoint(i+1,j), outputSize)) { value = cvGet2D(input, inputPixel.y, inputPixel.x + 1); cvSet2D(outputData, j, i+1, value); } if(!IsOutside(cvPoint(inputPixel.x - 1, inputPixel.y), inputSize) && !IsOutside(cvPoint(i-1,j), outputSize)) { value = cvGet2D(input, inputPixel.y, inputPixel.x - 1); cvSet2D(outputData, j, i-1, value); } if(!IsOutside(cvPoint(inputPixel.x, inputPixel.y+1), inputSize) && !IsOutside(cvPoint(i,j+1), outputSize)) { value = cvGet2D(input, inputPixel.y + 1, inputPixel.x); cvSet2D(outputData, j+1, i, value); } if(!IsOutside(cvPoint(inputPixel.x, inputPixel.y-1), inputSize) && !IsOutside(cvPoint(i,j-1), outputSize)) { value = cvGet2D(input, inputPixel.y - 1, inputPixel.x); cvSet2D(outputData, j-1, i, value); } } } for(int i = 0; i < outputSize.width - 1; i++) for(int j = 0; j < outputSize.height - 1; j++) { if(IsMaskedPixel(i, j, outputMask)) { // check neighbor CvScalar value; value = cvGet2D(outputData, j, i); if(value.val[0] == 231 && value.val[1] == 233 && value.val[2] == 233) printf("Test"); value = cvGet2D(outputData, j+1, i); if(value.val[0] == 231 && value.val[1] == 233 && value.val[2] == 233) printf("Test"); value = cvGet2D(outputData, j-1, i); if(value.val[0] == 231 && value.val[1] == 233 && value.val[2] == 233) printf("Test"); value = cvGet2D(outputData, j, i+1); if(value.val[0] == 231 && value.val[1] == 233 && value.val[2] == 233) printf("Test"); value = cvGet2D(outputData, j, i-1); if(value.val[0] == 231 && value.val[1] == 233 && value.val[2] == 233) printf("Test"); } } }
// mask is of the same size as input MaskShift* CreateMaskShift(IplImage* input, IplImage* mask, CvPoint shift, CvSize outputSize) { IplImage* outputMask = cvCreateImage(outputSize, IPL_DEPTH_8U, 3); IplImage* outputTest = cvCreateImage(outputSize, IPL_DEPTH_8U, 3); IplImage* outputData = cvCreateImage(outputSize, IPL_DEPTH_8U, 3); for(int i = 0; i < outputMask->width; i++) for(int j = 0; j < outputMask->height; j++) { CvPoint inputPixel; inputPixel.x = shift.x + i; inputPixel.y = shift.y + j; if(!IsOutside(inputPixel, cvSize(input->width, input->height))) { cvSet2D(outputMask, j, i, cvGet2D(mask, inputPixel.y, inputPixel.x)); } else { cvSet2D(outputMask, j, i, cvScalar(255)); } } for(int i = 0; i < outputSize.width; i++) for(int j = 0; j < outputSize.height; j++) { cvSet2D(outputData,j,i, cvScalar(231,233,233)); } for(int i = 0; i < outputSize.width; i++) for(int j = 0; j < outputSize.height; j++) { if(IsMaskedPixel(i, j, outputMask)) { // check neighbor CvPoint inputPixel; inputPixel.x = shift.x + i; inputPixel.y = shift.y + j; CvScalar value; CvSize inputSize = cvSize(input->width, input->height); if(!IsOutside(cvPoint(inputPixel.x, inputPixel.y), inputSize) && !IsOutside(cvPoint(i,j), outputSize)) { value = cvGet2D(input, inputPixel.y, inputPixel.x); cvSet2D(outputData, j, i, value); } if(!IsOutside(cvPoint(inputPixel.x+1, inputPixel.y), inputSize) && !IsOutside(cvPoint(i+1,j), outputSize)) { value = cvGet2D(input, inputPixel.y, inputPixel.x + 1); cvSet2D(outputData, j, i+1, value); } if(!IsOutside(cvPoint(inputPixel.x - 1, inputPixel.y), inputSize) && !IsOutside(cvPoint(i-1,j), outputSize)) { value = cvGet2D(input, inputPixel.y, inputPixel.x - 1); cvSet2D(outputData, j, i-1, value); } if(!IsOutside(cvPoint(inputPixel.x, inputPixel.y+1), inputSize) && !IsOutside(cvPoint(i,j+1), outputSize)) { value = cvGet2D(input, inputPixel.y + 1, inputPixel.x); cvSet2D(outputData, j+1, i, value); } if(!IsOutside(cvPoint(inputPixel.x, inputPixel.y-1), inputSize) && !IsOutside(cvPoint(i,j-1), outputSize)) { value = cvGet2D(input, inputPixel.y - 1, inputPixel.x); cvSet2D(outputData, j-1, i, value); } } } int j2 =21; int i2 = 5; CvScalar value2 = cvGet2D(outputData, j2+1, i2); for(int i = 0; i < outputSize.width; i++) for(int j = 0; j < outputSize.height; j++) { if(IsMaskedPixel(i, j, outputMask)) { // check neighbor CvScalar value; value = cvGet2D(outputData, j, i); if(value.val[0] == 231 && value.val[1] == 233 && value.val[2] == 233) printf("Test"); value = cvGet2D(outputData, j+1, i); if(value.val[0] == 231 && value.val[1] == 233 && value.val[2] == 233) printf("Test"); value = cvGet2D(outputData, j-1, i); if(value.val[0] == 231 && value.val[1] == 233 && value.val[2] == 233) printf("Test"); value = cvGet2D(outputData, j, i+1); if(value.val[0] == 231 && value.val[1] == 233 && value.val[2] == 233) printf("Test"); value = cvGet2D(outputData, j, i-1); if(value.val[0] == 231 && value.val[1] == 233 && value.val[2] == 233) printf("Test"); } } //cvNamedWindow("Test"); //while(1) //{ // cvShowImage("Test", outputData); // cvWaitKey(100); //} MaskShift* maskShift = new MaskShift(outputMask, input); maskShift->SetMaskData(outputData); return maskShift; }
void BlobDetectionEngine::pixelClassEvaluate(bool **mask, int ***bins) { float shellRad; int r,g,b, cInd; set<int>::iterator it; for(int row = 0; row < preHypNum; row++){ //CvScalar color = CV_RGB( rand()&255, rand()&255, rand()&255 ); int roi = ( hyp_t[row].innerShellRadius * 1.25 ) ; int xSum = 0, ySum = 0, numPt = 0; int yLim, xLim, yStart, xStart; float dist; float prior,likelihood, posterior; //Boundary Checks if ( hyp_t[row].y0 - roi <= 0 ) yStart = 0; else yStart = hyp_t[row].y0 - roi; if ( hyp_t[row].y0 + roi >= Hypothesis::img_height - 1) yLim = Hypothesis::img_height - 1; else yLim = hyp_t[row].y0 + roi; if ( hyp_t[row].x0 - roi < 0 ) xStart = 0; else xStart = hyp_t[row].x0 - roi; if ( hyp_t[row].x0 + roi >= Hypothesis::img_width - 1 ) xLim = Hypothesis::img_width - 1; else xLim = hyp_t[row].x0 + roi; //Boundary Checks //Implementation of argmax c hyp_t[row].classUnionSet.insert( hyp_t[row].intEvtSet.begin(), hyp_t[row].intEvtSet.end() ); hyp_t[row].classUnionSet.insert( hyp_t[row].merEvtSet.begin(), hyp_t[row].merEvtSet.end() ); //cout << "Gonna search from {"<<yStart<<","<<xStart<<"} to {"<<yLim << "," << xLim << "} . " << endl; //cout << "ActualImageLimits {"<<0<<","<<0<<"} to {"<<Hypothesis::img_height << "," << Hypothesis::img_width << "} . " << endl; //cvRectangle(visualImg, cvPoint( xStart, yStart ), cvPoint( xLim , yLim ), CV_RGB(0,255,0), 1); /*int step = visualImg->widthStep; int channels = visualImg->nChannels; uchar *data = (uchar *)visualImg->imageData;*/ for(int y = yStart ; y < yLim; y++){ for(int x = xStart ; x < xLim ; x++){ if ( mask[y][x] ){ //Ask whether inside shell? dist = find_eu_distance( cvPoint( hyp_t[row].x0, hyp_t[row].y0), cvPoint(x,y) ) / (roi); //Ask whether inside shell? if ( dist > 1 ) continue; b = bins[y][x][0]; g = bins[y][x][1]; r = bins[y][x][2]; cInd = b + g*16 + r*256; //Find max matched class int biggestIdx = hyp_t[row].id; //float priorDef = (float)(1.00 - (find_eu_distance( cvPoint( hyp_t[row].x0, hyp_t[row].y0), cvPoint(x,y) ) / (roi))) ; float priorDef = (float)(1 - pow( find_eu_distance( cvPoint( hyp_t[row].x0, hyp_t[row].y0), cvPoint(x,y) ) / (roi) , 2.0 )); float LikelihoodDef = (hyp_t[row].histogram[ cInd ]+ 1e-6) / hyp_t[row].pxInHistogram ; float biggestPost; //useposterior. biggestPost = LikelihoodDef * priorDef; for(int clas = 0; clas < preHypNum; clas++ ){ it = hyp_t[row].classUnionSet.find( hyp_t[clas].id ); if ( it != hyp_t[row].classUnionSet.end() ){ //Implementation of Index and C_i //Get pixel likelihood //cout <<"lulz " << endl; shellRad = hyp_t[clas].innerShellRadius * 1.25; likelihood = (hyp_t[clas].histogram[ cInd ]+ 1e-6) / hyp_t[clas].pxInHistogram; //prior = (float)(1.00 - find_eu_distance( cvPoint( hyp_t[clas].x0, hyp_t[clas].y0), cvPoint(x,y) ) / (shellRad)) ; prior = (float)(1 - pow( find_eu_distance( cvPoint( hyp_t[clas].x0, hyp_t[clas].y0), cvPoint(x,y) ) / (shellRad) , 2.0 )); //if (prior > 2.00 ) //cout << "prior: " << prior << endl; if ( prior < 0) prior = 0; //posterior = likelihood ; //cout << "likelihood: " << likelihood << endl; posterior = likelihood * prior; if ( posterior > biggestPost ){ biggestPost = posterior; biggestIdx = hyp_t[clas].id; } } } if ( biggestIdx == hyp_t[row].id ){ //cout << "pix : {"<<y<<","<<x<<"} is class " << biggestIdx << " prob: " << LikelihoodDef << endl; //cvSet2D( visualImg, y , x, color); xSum += (x); // multiply with mask to prevent if check. ySum += (y); numPt += (1); } if (biggestIdx == 0) cvSet2D( visualImg, y , x, cvScalar(255,0,0,0)); if (biggestIdx == 1) cvSet2D( visualImg, y , x, cvScalar(0,0,255,0)); if (biggestIdx == 2) cvSet2D( visualImg, y , x, cvScalar(0,255,0,0)); if (biggestIdx == 3) cvSet2D( visualImg, y , x, cvScalar(255,0,255,0)); if (biggestIdx == 4) cvSet2D( visualImg, y , x, cvScalar(255,255,0,0)); if (biggestIdx == 5) cvSet2D( visualImg, y , x, cvScalar(0,255,255,0)); } } } hyp_t[row].ex_x0 = hyp_t[row].x0; hyp_t[row].ex_y0 = hyp_t[row].y0; if ( numPt != 0){ hyp_t[row].x0 = xSum / numPt; hyp_t[row].y0 = ySum / numPt; } hyp_t[row].classUnionSet.clear(); } }
bool ColorImageSegmentByKMeans2 ( const IplImage * img , IplImage * pResult, int nClusters, int sortFlag ) { assert ( img != NULL && pResult != NULL ); assert ( img -> nChannels == 3 && pResult -> nChannels == 1); int i , j ; CvMat * samples = cvCreateMat (( img -> width )*( img -> height ),1, CV_32FC3 ); // 创建样本矩阵, CV_32FC3 代表位浮点通道(彩色图像) CvMat * clusters = cvCreateMat (( img -> width )*( img -> height ),1, CV_32SC1 ); // 创建类别标记矩阵, CV_32SF1 代表位整型通道 int k =0; for ( i =0; i < img -> width ; i ++) { for ( j =0; j < img -> height ; j ++) { CvScalar s ; // 获取图像各个像素点的三通道值( RGB ) s . val [0]=( float ) cvGet2D ( img , j , i ). val [0]; s . val [1]=( float ) cvGet2D ( img , j , i ). val [1]; s . val [2]=( float ) cvGet2D ( img , j , i ). val [2]; cvSet2D ( samples , k ++,0, s ); // 将像素点三通道的值按顺序排入样本矩阵 } } cvKMeans2 ( samples , nClusters , clusters , cvTermCriteria ( CV_TERMCRIT_ITER ,50,1.0)); // 开始聚类,迭代次,终止误差 .0 k =0; int val =0; float step =255/( nClusters -1); for ( i =0; i < img -> width ; i ++) { for ( j =0; j < img -> height ; j ++) { val =( int ) clusters -> data . i [ k ++]; CvScalar s ; s . val [0]=255- val * step ; // 这个是将不同类别取不同的像素值, cvSet2D ( pResult , j , i , s ); // 将每个像素点赋值 } } cvReleaseMat (& samples ); cvReleaseMat (& clusters ); return true ; }
bool GrayImageSegmentByKMeans2 ( const IplImage * pImg , IplImage * pResult , int nClusters, int sortFlag ) { assert ( pImg != NULL && pImg -> nChannels == 1); // 创建样本矩阵, CV_32FC1 代表位浮点通道(灰度图像) CvMat * samples = cvCreateMat (( pImg -> width )* ( pImg -> height ),1, CV_32FC1 ); // 创建类别标记矩阵, CV_32SF1 代表位整型通道 CvMat * clusters = cvCreateMat (( pImg -> width )* ( pImg -> height ),1, CV_32SC1 ); // 创建类别中心矩阵 CvMat * centers = cvCreateMat ( nClusters , 1, CV_32FC1 ); // 将原始图像转换到样本矩阵 { int k = 0; CvScalar s ; for ( int i = 0; i < pImg -> width ; i ++) { for ( int j =0; j < pImg -> height ; j ++) { s . val [0] = ( float ) cvGet2D ( pImg , j , i ). val [0]; cvSet2D ( samples , k ++, 0, s ); } } } // 开始聚类,迭代次,终止误差 .0 cvKMeans2 ( samples , nClusters , clusters , cvTermCriteria ( CV_TERMCRIT_ITER + CV_TERMCRIT_EPS ,50, 1.0), 1, 0, 0, centers ); // 无需排序直接输出时 if ( sortFlag == 0) { int k = 0; int val = 0; float step = 255 / (( float ) nClusters - 1); CvScalar s ; for ( int i = 0; i < pImg -> width ; i ++) { for ( int j = 0; j < pImg -> height ; j ++) { val = ( int ) clusters -> data . i [ k ++]; s . val [0] = 255- val * step ; // 这个是将不同类别取不同的像素值, cvSet2D ( pResult , j , i , s ); // 将每个像素点赋值 } } return true ; } }
lfError cLightFieldViewGenerator_AllInFocus::generate(void *raw_image, void *depth_image, lfCalibrationParameter_t* cparams, lfViewGeneratorParameter_t* vparams) { IplImage* img = static_cast<IplImage*> (raw_image); IplImage* depthImg = static_cast<IplImage*> (depth_image); IplImage* view = CREATE_IMAGE(img); _lens_mask = cparams->createLensMask(); IplImage* mask = (IplImage*) _lens_mask; RETURN_IF_NULL(img && view && depthImg && mask); cvZero(view); unsigned int numLenses; // number of lenses in the neighborhood unsigned int numUsedLenses = 0; // number of lenses used for the projection int xLens, yLens, xImg, yImg; // projected point in lens coordinates double depth; // virtual depth at current image point lfPoint2Dd_t lens_centers[100]; // storage for the lens centers of the neighboring lenses lfPoint2Dd_t image_point; // projected point in image coordinates lfPoint2Dd_t lens_center; // current used lens center CvScalar s = cvScalar(0); // color value of the final pixel const int r = (int) (cparams->diameter / 2 - cparams->lens_border); // radius with integer resolution //showImage(mask,"Lens mask"); for (int y=0; y < img->height; y++) { for (int x=0; x < img->width; x++) { depth = cvGetReal2D(depthImg, y, x); numLenses = sizeof(lens_centers) / sizeof(*lens_centers); cparams->findCloseLensCenters(lfPoint2D(x, y), 2, depth, &numLenses, lens_centers); //IplImage *temp_img = cvCloneImage(img); //for(unsigned int l = 0; l < numLenses; l++) { // lens_center = lens_centers[l]; // cvCircle(temp_img, cvPoint((int) lens_center.x, (int) lens_center.y), r, gColors[0], 1); //} //cvCircle(temp_img, cvPoint(x,y), 5, gColors[1], 2); //showImage(temp_img, "Debug Image"); //cvReleaseImage(&temp_img); for(unsigned int l = 0; l < numLenses; l++) { lens_center = lens_centers[l]; image_point = lens_center - (1/depth * (lfPoint2D(x,y) - lens_center)); // point in image coordinate system xImg = cvFloor(image_point.x); yImg = cvFloor(image_point.y); // point in corresponding lens coordinate system xLens = (int) (mask->width / 2 - lens_center.x + image_point.x); yLens = (int) (mask->height / 2 - lens_center.y + image_point.y); // only if projected image point is at a valid lense position if(IS_POINT_IN_IMAGE(mask, xLens, yLens)) { if(cvGetReal2D(mask,yLens,xLens)) { if(IS_POINT_IN_IMAGE(img, xImg, yImg) && IS_POINT_IN_IMAGE(img, xImg+1, yImg+1)) { s = s + get2DInterpolated(img, image_point.x, image_point.y); numUsedLenses++; } } } } if(numUsedLenses == 0) continue; // compute mean value over all found pixels s = (1/(double)numUsedLenses) * s; cvSet2D(view, y, x, s); // reset variables numUsedLenses = 0; s = cvScalar(0); } } _view = view; RETURN_NO_ERR; }
/* * Extract the DC terms from the specified component. */ IplImage * extract_dc(j_decompress_ptr cinfo, jvirt_barray_ptr *coeffs, int ci) { jpeg_component_info *ci_ptr = &cinfo->comp_info[ci]; CvSize size = cvSize(ci_ptr->width_in_blocks, ci_ptr->height_in_blocks); IplImage *dc = cvCreateImage(size, IPL_DEPTH_8U, 1); assert(dc != NULL); JQUANT_TBL *tbl = ci_ptr->quant_table; UINT16 dc_quant = tbl->quantval[0]; #if DEBUG printf("DCT method: %x\n", cinfo->dct_method); printf ( "component: %d (%d x %d blocks) sampling: (%d x %d)\n", ci, ci_ptr->width_in_blocks, ci_ptr->height_in_blocks, ci_ptr->h_samp_factor, ci_ptr->v_samp_factor ); printf("quantization table: %d\n", ci); for (int i = 0; i < DCTSIZE2; ++i) { printf("% 4d ", (int)(tbl->quantval[i])); if ((i + 1) % 8 == 0) printf("\n"); } printf("raw DC coefficients:\n"); #endif JBLOCKARRAY buf = (cinfo->mem->access_virt_barray) ( (j_common_ptr)cinfo, coeffs[ci], 0, ci_ptr->v_samp_factor, FALSE ); for (int sf = 0; (JDIMENSION)sf < ci_ptr->height_in_blocks; ++sf) { for (JDIMENSION b = 0; b < ci_ptr->width_in_blocks; ++b) { int intensity = 0; intensity = buf[sf][b][0]*dc_quant/DCTSIZE + 128; intensity = MAX(0, intensity); intensity = MIN(255, intensity); cvSet2D(dc, sf, (int)b, cvScalar(intensity)); #if DEBUG printf("% 2d ", buf[sf][b][0]); #endif } #if DEBUG printf("\n"); #endif } return dc; }
// Convert Python lists to CvMat * CvArr * PySequence_to_CvArr (PyObject * obj) { int dims [CV_MAX_DIM] = { 1, 1, 1}; PyObject * container[CV_MAX_DIM+1] = {NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL}; int ndim = 0; PyObject * item = Py_None; // TODO: implement type detection - currently we create CV_64F only // scan full array to // - figure out dimensions // - check consistency of dimensions // - find appropriate data-type and signedness // enum NEEDED_DATATYPE { NEEDS_CHAR, NEEDS_INTEGER, NEEDS_FLOAT, NEEDS_DOUBLE }; // NEEDED_DATATYPE needed_datatype = NEEDS_CHAR; // bool needs_sign = false; // scan first entries to find out dimensions for (item = obj, ndim = 0; PySequence_Check (item) && ndim <= CV_MAX_DIM; ndim++) { dims [ndim] = PySequence_Size (item); container [ndim] = PySequence_GetItem (item, 0); item = container[ndim]; } // in contrast to PyTuple_GetItem, PySequence_GetItame returns a NEW reference if (container[0]) { Py_DECREF (container[0]); } if (container[1]) { Py_DECREF (container[1]); } if (container[2]) { Py_DECREF (container[2]); } if (container[3]) { Py_DECREF (container[3]); } // it only makes sense to support 2 and 3 dimensional data at this time if (ndim < 2 || ndim > 3) { PyErr_SetString (PyExc_TypeError, "Nested sequences should have 2 or 3 dimensions"); return NULL; } // also, the number of channels should match what's typical for OpenCV if (ndim == 3 && (dims[2] < 1 || dims[2] > 4)) { PyErr_SetString (PyExc_TypeError, "Currently, the third dimension of CvMat only supports 1 to 4 channels"); return NULL; } // CvMat CvMat * matrix = cvCreateMat (dims[0], dims[1], CV_MAKETYPE (CV_64F, dims[2])); for (int y = 0; y < dims[0]; y++) { PyObject * rowobj = PySequence_GetItem (obj, y); // double check size if (PySequence_Check (rowobj) && PySequence_Size (rowobj) == dims[1]) { for (int x = 0; x < dims[1]; x++) { PyObject * colobj = PySequence_GetItem (rowobj, x); if (dims [2] > 1) { if (PySequence_Check (colobj) && PySequence_Size (colobj) == dims[2]) { PyObject * tuple = PySequence_Tuple (colobj); double a, b, c, d; if (PyArg_ParseTuple (colobj, "d|d|d|d", &a, &b, &c, &d)) { cvSet2D (matrix, y, x, cvScalar (a, b, c, d)); } else { PyErr_SetString (PyExc_TypeError, "OpenCV only accepts numbers that can be converted to float"); cvReleaseMat (& matrix); Py_DECREF (tuple); Py_DECREF (colobj); Py_DECREF (rowobj); return NULL; } Py_DECREF (tuple); } else { PyErr_SetString (PyExc_TypeError, "All sub-sequences must have the same number of entries"); cvReleaseMat (& matrix); Py_DECREF (colobj); Py_DECREF (rowobj); return NULL; } } else { if (PyFloat_Check (colobj) || PyInt_Check (colobj)) { cvmSet (matrix, y, x, PyFloat_AsDouble (colobj)); } else { PyErr_SetString (PyExc_TypeError, "OpenCV only accepts numbers that can be converted to float"); cvReleaseMat (& matrix); Py_DECREF (colobj); Py_DECREF (rowobj); return NULL; } } Py_DECREF (colobj); } } else { PyErr_SetString (PyExc_TypeError, "All sub-sequences must have the same number of entries"); cvReleaseMat (& matrix); Py_DECREF (rowobj); return NULL; } Py_DECREF (rowobj); } return matrix; }
int main() { pImage = cvLoadImage("./frame.jpg", 0); if (pImage == NULL) return -1; int width = pImage->width; int height = pImage->height; w16 = width/BLOCK_SIZE; h16 = height/BLOCK_SIZE; mb = new microblock[w16*h16]; // 计算图像的x-梯度和y-梯度值(1阶, 2阶) // fx'(x,y) = abs(f(x+1, y) - f(x, y)) // fx"(x,y) = min{fx'(x,y)-f'(x-1,y), fx'(x,y)-f'(x+1,y)} // = min{abs(f(x+1,y) - f(x,y)) - abs(f(x,y) - f(x-1,y)), // abs(f(x+1,y) - f(x,y)) - abs(f(x+2,y) - f(x+1,y))} // // fy'(x,y) = abs(f(x, y+1) - f(x, y)) // fy"(x,y) = min(fy'(x, y)-fy'(x, y-1), fy'(x,y)-fy'(x,y-1) // = min{abs(f(x,y+1) - f(x,y)) - abs(f(x,y) - f(x,y-1)), // abs(f(x,y+1) - f(x,y)) - abs(f(x,y+2) - f(x,y+1))} IplImage *pDiff = cvCreateImage(cvSize(pImage->width, pImage->height), 8, 3); IplImage *p2Diff = cvCreateImage(cvSize(pImage->width, pImage->height), 8, 3); for (int i = 0; i < h16; i++){ for (int j = 0; j < w16; j++){ int top = i ? (i*16-1) : 0; int left = j ? (j*16-1) : 0; double ddy = 0; for (int k = 0; i > 0 && k < 16; k++){ double y[4]; y[0] = cvGetReal2D(pImage, top-1, left+k); y[1] = cvGetReal2D(pImage, top, left+k); y[2] = cvGetReal2D(pImage, top+1, left+k); y[3] = cvGetReal2D(pImage, top+2, left+k); double dy[3]; dy[0] = abs(y[1] - y[0]); dy[1] = abs(y[2] - y[1]); dy[2] = abs(y[3] - y[2]); cvSet2D(pDiff, top-1,left+k, CV_RGB(0, dy[0]*5, 0)); cvSet2D(pDiff, top,left+k, CV_RGB(0, dy[1]*5, 0)); cvSet2D(pDiff,top+1, left+k, CV_RGB(0, dy[2]*5, 0)); ddy += min(dy[1] - dy[0], dy[1] - dy[2]); } ddy /= 16; mb[i*w16+j][TOP] = ddy; if (i > 0){ mb[(i-1)*w16+j][BOTTOM] = ddy; } double ddx = 0; for (int k = 0; j > 0 && k < 16; k++){ double x[4]; x[0] = cvGetReal2D(pImage, top+k, left-1); x[1] = cvGetReal2D(pImage, top+k, left); x[2] = cvGetReal2D(pImage, top+k, left+1); x[3] = cvGetReal2D(pImage, top+k, left+2); double dx[3]; dx[0] = abs(x[1] - x[0]); dx[1] = abs(x[2] - x[1]); dx[2] = abs(x[3] - x[2]); cvSet2D(pDiff, top+k,left-1, CV_RGB(0, dx[0]*5, 0)); cvSet2D(pDiff, top+k,left, CV_RGB(0, dx[0]*5, 0)); cvSet2D(pDiff, top+k,left+1, CV_RGB(0, dx[0]*5, 0)); ddx += min(dx[1] - dx[0], dx[1] - dx[2]); } ddx /= 16; mb[i*w16+j][LEFT] = ddx; if (j > 0){ mb[i*w16+j-1][RIGHT] = ddx; } cvLine(p2Diff, cvPoint(left, top), cvPoint(left+15, top), CV_RGB(0, ddy*10, 0), 1, CV_AA, 0); cvLine(p2Diff, cvPoint(left, top), cvPoint(left, top+15), CV_RGB(0, ddx*10, 0), 1, CV_AA, 0); } } cvShowImage("1-degree gradient", pDiff); cvShowImage("2-degree gradient", p2Diff); cvSaveImage("1-degree-gradient.jpg", pDiff); cvSaveImage("2-degree-gradient.jpg", p2Diff); cvNamedWindow("image"); int val = 10; cvCreateTrackbar("tracker", "image", &val, 50, on_tracker); on_tracker(val); cvWaitKey(0); cvReleaseImage(&pImage); cvReleaseImage(&pDiff); cvReleaseImage(&p2Diff); return 0; }
int image_analysis(const int argc, const char * argv[]) { #define NUM 5 char fname[4096]; unsigned u, v, q, vec_per_class, vec_num, cl_ind, yes, res, vec_class[5], max_iter[NUM], * d, * test_d; double C[NUM], tau[NUM], epsilon[NUM], ** x, ** test_x; double (* K[NUM])(const double *, const double *, unsigned); int (* selector[NUM])(const fmll_svm *, const double **, const char *, const unsigned, int *, int *, const double, const double, const double, const double *, const double *, const double **); IplImage * src_teach, * src_test, * dst; CvSize size_teach, size_test; CvScalar pixel, pixel_white, pixel_red, pixel_green, pixel_blue, pixel_violet, pixel_black, pixel_yellow; fmll_svm_net * svm_net; /* ############################################################################ */ if(argc != 3) { /* У C90 "проблемы" с максимальной длиной строки кода */ printf("\nДемонстрация нейронной сети, состоящей из нескольких машин опорных векторов.\n\n"); printf("Запуск программы:\n\n"); printf("ex_svm_net DIR IMAGE_1\n\n"); printf("Где:\n\n"); printf("\tDIR - путь и имя каталога, в котором должны содержаться следующие файлы:\n\n"); printf("\t\tteach.png - файл с изображением, на основании которого будет составлена обучающая выборка;\n"); printf("\t\ttest.png - файл с изображением, классификация пикселей которого будет выполнена;\n\n"); printf("\tIMAGE_1 - путь и имя файла, в который будет сохранено результирующее изображение "); printf("(белый, красный, зеленый, синий, фиолетовый - правильно классифицированные пиксели; черный - неправильно классифицированные пиксели; "); printf("желтый - неклассифицированные пиксели).\n\n"); return -1; } /* ############################################################################ */ memset(vec_class, 0, sizeof(unsigned) * 5); sprintf(fname, "%s/teach.png", argv[1]); src_teach = cvLoadImage(fname, CV_LOAD_IMAGE_COLOR); size_teach = cvGetSize(src_teach); sprintf(fname, "%s/test.png", argv[1]); src_test = cvLoadImage(fname, CV_LOAD_IMAGE_COLOR); size_test = cvGetSize(src_test); dst = cvCreateImage(size_test, IPL_DEPTH_8U, 3); pixel_white.val[0] = 255; pixel_white.val[1] = 255; pixel_white.val[2] = 255; pixel_white.val[3] = 0; pixel_red.val[0] = 0; pixel_red.val[1] = 0; pixel_red.val[2] = 255; pixel_red.val[3] = 0; pixel_green.val[0] = 0; pixel_green.val[1] = 255; pixel_green.val[2] = 0; pixel_green.val[3] = 0; pixel_black.val[0] = 0; pixel_black.val[1] = 0; pixel_black.val[2] = 0; pixel_black.val[3] = 0; pixel_blue.val[0] = 255; pixel_blue.val[1] = 0; pixel_blue.val[2] = 0; pixel_blue.val[3] = 0; pixel_violet.val[0] = 255; pixel_violet.val[1] = 0; pixel_violet.val[2] = 255; pixel_violet.val[3] = 0; pixel_yellow.val[0] = 0; pixel_yellow.val[1] = 255; pixel_yellow.val[2] = 255; pixel_yellow.val[3] = 0; vec_per_class = size_teach.height * size_teach.width / 2000; vec_num = vec_per_class * 5; x = (double **) fmll_alloc(sizeof(double), 2, vec_num, 3); d = fmll_alloc(sizeof(unsigned), 1, vec_num); test_x = (double **) fmll_alloc(sizeof(double), 2, size_test.height * size_test.width, 3); test_d = fmll_alloc(sizeof(unsigned), 1, size_test.height * size_test.width); for(v = 0, q = 0; v < size_teach.height; v++) for(u = 0; u < size_teach.width; u++) { pixel = cvGet2D(src_teach, v, u); if(pixel.val[0] == 0 && pixel.val[1] == 237 && pixel.val[2] == 95) cl_ind = 0; else if(pixel.val[0] == 10 && pixel.val[1] == 169 && pixel.val[2] == 203) cl_ind = 1; else if(pixel.val[0] == 0 && pixel.val[1] == 255 && pixel.val[2] == 255) cl_ind = 2; else if(pixel.val[0] == 255 && pixel.val[1] == 0 && pixel.val[2] == 12) cl_ind = 3; else cl_ind = 4; if(vec_class[cl_ind] < vec_per_class) { x[q][0] = pixel.val[0]; x[q][1] = pixel.val[1]; x[q][2] = pixel.val[2]; d[q] = cl_ind; vec_class[cl_ind]++; q++; } } for(v = 0, q = 0; v < size_test.height; v++) for(u = 0; u < size_test.width; u++, q++) { pixel = cvGet2D(src_test, v, u); if(pixel.val[0] == 0 && pixel.val[1] == 237 && pixel.val[2] == 95) test_d[q] = 0; else if(pixel.val[0] == 10 && pixel.val[1] == 169 && pixel.val[2] == 203) test_d[q] = 1; else if(pixel.val[0] == 0 && pixel.val[1] == 255 && pixel.val[2] == 255) test_d[q] = 2; else if(pixel.val[0] == 255 && pixel.val[1] == 0 && pixel.val[2] == 12) test_d[q] = 3; else test_d[q] = 4; test_x[q][0] = pixel.val[0]; test_x[q][1] = pixel.val[1]; test_x[q][2] = pixel.val[2]; } cvReleaseImage(& src_teach); cvReleaseImage(& src_test); /* ############################################################################ */ for(u = 0; u < NUM; u++) K[u] = & fmll_kernel_radial; svm_net = fmll_svm_net_init(NUM, 3, K); /* ############################################################################ */ for(u = 0; u < NUM; u++) { C[u] = 1; tau[u] = 1E-12; selector[u] = & fmll_svm_teach_smo_selector_fan_chen_lin; max_iter[u] = 10000; epsilon[u] = 1E-3; } fmll_svm_net_teach_smo(svm_net, (const double **) x, d, vec_num, C, tau, selector, max_iter, epsilon); /* ############################################################################ */ yes = fmll_svm_net_test(svm_net, (const double **) test_x, test_d, size_test.width * size_test.height, NULL, NULL); printf("\nВерно классифицированных пикселей: %u из %u (%.7f %%)\n", yes, (size_test.width * size_test.height), (100.0 * yes) / (size_test.width * size_test.height)); /* ############################################################################ */ fmll_svm_net_save(svm_net, "svm_net"); fmll_svm_net_destroy(svm_net); svm_net = fmll_svm_net_load("svm_net", K); for(v = 0, q = 0, yes = 0; v < size_test.height; v++) for(u = 0; u < size_test.width; u++, q++) { res = fmll_svm_net_run(svm_net, test_x[q], NULL); if(res >= 0) { if(res == test_d[q]) { yes++; switch(res) { case 0: { cvSet2D(dst, v, u, pixel_white); break; } case 1: { cvSet2D(dst, v, u, pixel_red); break; } case 2: { cvSet2D(dst, v, u, pixel_green); break; } case 3: { cvSet2D(dst, v, u, pixel_blue); break; } case 4: { cvSet2D(dst, v, u, pixel_violet); break; } } } else cvSet2D(dst, v, u, pixel_black); } else if(res == -1) cvSet2D(dst, v, u, pixel_yellow); else cvSet2D(dst, v, u, pixel_black); } printf("Верно классифицированных пикселей: %u из %u (%.7f %%)\n", yes, (size_test.width * size_test.height), (100.0 * yes) / (size_test.width * size_test.height)); /* ############################################################################ */ fmll_free(x); fmll_free(d); fmll_free(test_x); fmll_free(test_d); fmll_svm_net_destroy(svm_net); cvSaveImage(argv[2], dst, NULL); cvReleaseImage(& dst); return 0; }
ImageRAII hysteresis( IplImage * image, IplImage * orientation, std::pair< int, int > thresh ) { const char * WINDOW_NAME = "Hysteresis Threshold"; CvSize image_size = cvGetSize( image ); ImageRAII hysteresis_image( cvCreateImage( image_size, image->depth, image->nChannels ) ); // key: pixel position // value: visited = true, unvisited = false std::map< CvPoint, bool, classcomp > pixels; std::map< CvPoint, bool, classcomp >::iterator it; std::vector< std::vector< CvPoint > > edges; // initialize map for( int i = 0; i < image_size.width; i++ ) { for( int j = 0; j < image_size.height; j++ ) { pixels[cvPoint( i, j )] = false; } } // visit all pixels for( it = pixels.begin(); it != pixels.end(); it++ ) { std::vector< CvPoint > edge; // find next unvisited edge pixel bool run = true; while( run ) { if( it->second == false && check_boundaries( image, it->first ) && cvGet2D( image, it->first.y, it->first.x ).val[0] > thresh.second ) run = false; if( it == pixels.end() ) run = false; it++; } // mark pixel as visited CvPoint current_pixel = it->first; it->second = true; edge.push_back( current_pixel ); // follow links forward std::pair< CvPoint, CvPoint > positions = get_edge_positions( orientation, current_pixel.x, current_pixel.y ); // go forward CvPoint forward = positions.first; while( check_boundaries( image, forward ) && cvGet2D( image, forward.y, forward.x ).val[0] > thresh.first ) { // mark pixel as visited edge.push_back( forward ); pixels.find( forward )->second = true; std::pair< CvPoint, CvPoint > forward_positions = get_edge_positions( orientation, forward.x, forward.y ); forward = forward_positions.first; } // go backward CvPoint backward = positions.second; while( check_boundaries( image, backward ) && cvGet2D( image, backward.y, backward.x ).val[0] > thresh.first ) { // mark pixel as visited edge.push_back( backward ); pixels.find( backward )->second = true; std::pair< CvPoint, CvPoint > backward_positions = get_edge_positions( orientation, backward.x, backward.y ); backward = backward_positions.second; } // store this edge edges.push_back( edge ); } int size = 0; // set the edges in the image std::vector< std::vector< CvPoint > >::iterator edges_iterator; for( edges_iterator = edges.begin(); edges_iterator < edges.end(); edges_iterator++ ) { std::vector< CvPoint >::iterator edge_iterator; std::vector< CvPoint > edge = *edges_iterator; for( edge_iterator = edge.begin(); edge_iterator < edge.end(); edge_iterator++ ) { size++; CvPoint pixel = *edge_iterator; CvScalar e; e.val[0] = GRAY; cvSet2D( hysteresis_image.image, pixel.y, pixel.x, e ); } } cvNamedWindow( WINDOW_NAME ); cvShowImage( WINDOW_NAME, hysteresis_image.image ); cvMoveWindow( WINDOW_NAME, image_size.width * 3, 0 ); return hysteresis_image; }
int main(int argc, char* argv[]) { int height,width,n; int len; if(argc!=2) { cerr<<"No file name found. Please pass a file name as a parameter."<<endl; exit(1); } IplImage *img,*scrambled; CvScalar pix; img=cvLoadImage(argv[1]); if(img==0) { cerr<<argv[1]<<": File not found."<<endl; exit(1); } cout<<"Image dimensions: "<<img->height<<" "<<img->width<<endl; cout<<"Enter side length of square piece: "; scanf("%d",&len); if(len<1) { cerr<<"Invalid side length."<<endl; exit(1); } n = min(img->height/len,img->width/len); height = width = len; assignMemory(height,width,n*n); generateImages(img,n,height,width); vector<Block> permuted = permute(n*n); scrambled=cvCreateImage(cvSize(width,height),IPL_DEPTH_8U,3); for(int i=0;i<n*n;i++) { char filename[50]="./generated_pieces/",fileid[10]; sprintf(fileid,"%d",i+1); strcat(fileid,".jpg"); for(int j=0;j<height;j++) { for(int k=0;k<width;k++) { for(int h=0;h<3;h++) { pix.val[h]=permuted[i].image[j][k].val[h]; } cvSet2D(scrambled,j,k,pix); } } strcat(filename,fileid); cvSaveImage(filename,scrambled); printf("Generated %s\n",fileid); } cout<<"Picture Broken into total "<<n*n<<" pieces."<<endl<<endl; cout<<"N = "<<n<<endl<<endl; return 0; }
//参数说明:nCuster为聚类的类数 int color_cluster(char *filename,int nCuster ) { IplImage* img=cvLoadImage(filename); int i,j; CvMat *samples=cvCreateMat((img->width)*(img->height),1,CV_32FC3);//创建样本矩阵,CV_32FC3代表32位浮点3通道(彩色图像) CvMat *clusters=cvCreateMat((img->width)*(img->height),1,CV_32SC1);//创建类别标记矩阵,CV_32SF1代表32位整型1通道 int k=0; for (i=0;i<img->width;i++) { for (j=0;j<img->height;j++) { CvScalar s; //获取图像各个像素点的三通道值(BGR) s.val[0]=(float)cvGet2D(img,j,i).val[0];//B s.val[1]=(float)cvGet2D(img,j,i).val[1];//G s.val[2]=(float)cvGet2D(img,j,i).val[2];//R cvSet2D(samples,k++,0,s);//将像素点三通道的值按顺序排入样本矩阵 } } //聚类类别数,后期可以通过学习确定分类数。 cvKMeans2(samples,nCuster,clusters,cvTermCriteria(CV_TERMCRIT_ITER,100,1.0));//开始聚类,迭代100次,终止误差1.0 //创建用于显示的图像,二值图像 IplImage *binimg=cvCreateImage(cvSize(img->width,img->height),IPL_DEPTH_8U,1); //创建用于单独显示每个聚类结果的图像 IplImage *cluster_img0=cvCreateImage(cvSize(img->width,img->height),IPL_DEPTH_8U,1); IplImage *cluster_img1=cvCreateImage(cvSize(img->width,img->height),IPL_DEPTH_8U,1); IplImage *cluster_img2=cvCreateImage(cvSize(img->width,img->height),IPL_DEPTH_8U,1); k=0; int val=0; float step=255/(nCuster-1); CvScalar bg={255,0,0,0};//背景设置为白色 for (i=0;i<img->width;i++) { for (j=0;j<img->height;j++) { cvSet2D(cluster_img0,j,i,bg); cvSet2D(cluster_img1,j,i,bg); cvSet2D(cluster_img2,j,i,bg); } } for (i=0;i<img->width;i++) { for (j=0;j<img->height;j++) { val=(int)clusters->data.i[k++]; CvScalar s; s.val[0]=255-val*step;//这个是将不同类别取不同的像素值, cvSet2D(binimg,j,i,s); //将每个聚类进行分离 switch(val) { case 0: cvSet2D(cluster_img0,j,i,s);break;//白色类 case 1: cvSet2D(cluster_img1,j,i,s);break;//灰色类 case 2: cvSet2D(cluster_img2,j,i,s);break;//黑色类 default: break; } } } cvSaveImage("PicVideo//cluster_img0.png",cluster_img0); cvSaveImage("PicVideo//cluster_img1.png",cluster_img1); cvSaveImage("PicVideo//cluster_img2.png",cluster_img2); cvNamedWindow( "原始图像", 1 ); cvShowImage( "原始图像", img ); cvNamedWindow( "聚类图像", 1 ); cvShowImage( "聚类图像", binimg ); cvSaveImage("PicVideo//clusterimg.png",binimg); cvWaitKey(0); //等待按键 cvDestroyWindow( "原始图像" ); cvDestroyWindow( "聚类图像" ); cvReleaseImage( &img ); cvReleaseImage( &binimg ); cvReleaseImage(&cluster_img0); cvReleaseImage(&cluster_img1); cvReleaseImage(&cluster_img0); return 0; }
void adjust_bodybbox_w_clusters(CvMat* mask, IplImage* cluster, int numclusters, CvRect facebox ) { double a=1.15; //extra growing of body box region double A=1.00; // body bbox is lower than face bbox (neck) double b=1+a; int bodyx0 = ((facebox.x-facebox.width* a) < 0 ) ? 0 : (facebox.x-facebox.width* a); int bodyy0 = ((facebox.y+facebox.height * A) > cluster->height) ? cluster->height : (facebox.y+facebox.height*A ); int bodyx1 = ((facebox.x+facebox.width* b) > cluster->width) ? cluster->width : (facebox.x+facebox.width*b); int bodyy1 = (cluster->height); int x,y, i=0; int *accu; int eqclass_1st; // equivalence class chosen as most populated int tmp_eqclass; // temp, to hold the equivalence class associated to a pixel int eqclass_2nd; // equivalence class chosen as 2nd most populated accu = (int*)malloc( numclusters*sizeof(int)); bzero( accu, numclusters*sizeof(int)); eqclass_1st = 0; eqclass_2nd = numclusters-1; // just initialised to sth != eqclass_1st // 1st: get to know the amount of pixels per equivalence class ("cluster") // but not blindly: only those in the FG mask already for( x = 0; x < cluster->width; x++ ){ for( y = 0; y < cluster->height; y++ ){ // filter the equ_classes using the mask if( ( x >= bodyx0) && ( x <= bodyx1) && ( y >= bodyy0) && ( y <= bodyy1)){ tmp_eqclass = (int) ( round(cvGet2D( cluster, y, x).val[1]*numclusters/255.0) -1); accu[ tmp_eqclass ] ++; } } } // 2nd: get the most populated and the 2nd most populated cluster for( i = 0; i< numclusters; i++ ){ eqclass_1st = ( accu[i] > accu[eqclass_1st] ) ? i : eqclass_1st; eqclass_2nd = ( accu[i] > accu[eqclass_2nd] ) ? ((accu[i] < accu[eqclass_1st]) ? i : eqclass_2nd ): eqclass_2nd; printf(" %.8d ", accu[i]); } printf(" (eqclass_1st %d 2nd %d) \n", eqclass_1st, eqclass_2nd); // 3rd: Using the pixels inside of a seed of the body bbox, calculated from the face box, // we calculate the (minx,miny)-(maxx,maxy) bounding rectangle due to the largest cluster int minx=10000, miny=10000, maxx=0, maxy=0; for( x = 0; x < cluster->width; x++ ){ for( y = 0; y < cluster->height; y++ ){ if(!( ( x >= bodyx0) && ( x <= bodyx1) && ( y >= bodyy0) && ( y <= bodyy1) )){ cvSet2D(cluster, y, x, cvScalar(0, 0, 0 ) ); continue; } tmp_eqclass = (int) ( round(cvGet2D( cluster, y, x).val[1]*numclusters/255.0) -1); if(tmp_eqclass == eqclass_1st){ cvSet2D(cluster, y, x, cvScalar(255, 0, 0 ) ); // for display purposes maxx = ( maxx > x ) ? maxx : x; maxy = ( maxy > y ) ? maxy : y; minx = ( minx < x ) ? minx : x; miny = ( miny < y ) ? miny : y; } else if (tmp_eqclass == eqclass_2nd) { cvSet2D(cluster, y, x, cvScalar(100, 0, 0 ) ); // for display purposes } else{ cvSet2D(cluster, y, x, cvScalar(10, 0, 0 ) ); // for display purposes } } } cvRectangle(cluster, cvPoint(minx, miny), cvPoint(maxx, maxy), cvScalar(255, 0, 255), 1); // Last: compose in the mask a body-box based on the largest cluster bbox // the rectangle is needed otherwise the largest cluster has loads of holes cvRectangle(mask, cvPoint(minx, miny), cvPoint(maxx, cluster->height), cvScalar(GC_PR_FGD, 0, 0), CV_FILLED); free( accu ); }
void detectAndDisplay(IplImage *frame) { IplImage *frame_gray; int ForCount1, ForCount2; ForCount1 = ForCount2 = 0; memset(pointXY, 0, sizeof(char)*column*row); frame_gray = cvCreateImage( cvGetSize(frame),IPL_DEPTH_8U,1); //frame_gray = cvCreateImage( cvSize(column, row),IPL_DEPTH_8U,1); dst = cvCreateImage(cvGetSize(frame),IPL_DEPTH_8U,1); //dst = cvCreateImage(cvSize(column,row),IPL_DEPTH_8U,1); #ifdef showXY showSumX = cvCreateImage(cvGetSize(frame),IPL_DEPTH_8U,1); showSumY = cvCreateImage(cvSize(row,column),IPL_DEPTH_8U,1); #endif cvCvtColor(frame, frame_gray, CV_BGR2GRAY); //cvCanny(frame_gray, dst, 40, 40*3, 3); cvThreshold(frame_gray, dst, Threshold, 255, CV_THRESH_BINARY); for(ForCount1 = 0; ForCount1 < column; ForCount1++) { for(ForCount2 = 0; ForCount2 < row; ForCount2++) { CvScalar s = cvGet2D(dst,ForCount2,ForCount1); //char s = ((uchar *)(dst->imageData + ForCount1*dst->widthStep))[ForCount2]; #ifdef Detail printf("%3d %3d %f\n",ForCount1,ForCount2, s.val[0]); #endif /*if( s.val[0] <= Threshold) { pointXY[ForCount1][ForCount2] = 1; }*/ if(s.val[0] <= Threshold) { pointXY[ForCount1][ForCount2] = 0; } else { pointXY[ForCount1][ForCount2] = 1; } } } Integral(row); Integral(column); Error1(); Error2(); cvShowImage("Webcam",dst); cvShowImage("Webcam1",frame_gray); #ifdef Detail for(ForCount1 = 0; ForCount1 < column; ForCount1++) { printf("x[%3d]:%d\n", ForCount1, SumX[ForCount1]); } printf("\n"); for(ForCount1 = 0; ForCount1 < row; ForCount1++) { printf("y[%3d]:%d\n", ForCount1, SumY[ForCount1]); } printf("\n"); #endif #ifdef showXY for(ForCount1 = 0; ForCount1 < column; ForCount1++) { for(ForCount2 = 0; ForCount2 < (int)SumX[ForCount1]; ForCount2++) { CvScalar s = cvGet2D(showSumX,ForCount2,ForCount1); s.val[0] = 255; cvSet2D(showSumX, ForCount2, ForCount1, s); } } cvShowImage("SumX", showSumX); for(ForCount1 = 0; ForCount1 < row; ForCount1++) { for(ForCount2 = 0; ForCount2 < (int)SumY[ForCount1]; ForCount2++) { CvScalar s = cvGet2D(showSumY,ForCount2,ForCount1); s.val[0] = 255; cvSet2D(showSumY, ForCount2, ForCount1, s); } } #endif //cvShowImage("SumY", showSumY); cvReleaseImage( &dst ); cvReleaseImage( &frame_gray ); #ifdef showXY cvReleaseImage( &showSumX ); cvReleaseImage( &showSumY ); #endif }
void cveSet2D(CvArr* arr, int idx0, int idx1, CvScalar* value) { cvSet2D(arr, idx0, idx1, *value); }
int _tmain(int argc, _TCHAR* argv[]) { int i, j, n, m; CvScalar tempValue; double S= 0.0; double Mask[3][3] = {{255., 255., 255.}, {255., 255., 255.}, {255., 255., 255.}}; //침식 연산을 위한 마스크 IplImage *inputImage = cvLoadImage("lena.bmp", CV_LOAD_IMAGE_GRAYSCALE); IplImage *binaryImage = cvCreateImage(cvGetSize(inputImage), 8, 1); IplImage *tempImage = cvCreateImage(cvSize(inputImage->width+2, inputImage->height+2), 8, 1); IplImage *outputImage = cvCreateImage(cvGetSize(inputImage), 8, 1); for(i=0; i<inputImage->height; i++){ //원본영상의 이진화 for(j=0; j<inputImage->width; j++){ tempValue = cvGet2D(inputImage, i, j); if(tempValue.val[0] > THRESHOLD) { cvSet2D(binaryImage, i, j, cvScalar(255)); } else { cvSet2D(binaryImage, i, j, cvScalar(0)); } } } for(i=0; i<binaryImage->height; i++) { for(j=0; j<binaryImage->width; j++){ cvSet2D(tempImage, i+1, j+1, cvGet2D(binaryImage, i, j)); } } for(i=0; i<binaryImage->height; i++){ for(j=0; j<binaryImage->width; j++){ for(n=0; n<3; n++){ for(m=0; m<3; m++){ tempValue = cvGet2D(tempImage, i+n, j+m); if(Mask[n][m] == tempValue.val[0]){ //마스크와 같은 값이 있는지 조사 S += 1.0; } } } if(S==9.0){ cvSet2D(outputImage, i, j, cvScalar(255)); //값이 모두 일치하면 출력 값은 255 } else { cvSet2D(outputImage, i, j, cvScalar(0)); //모두 일치하지 않으면 출력 값은 0 } S =0.0; // reset } } cvShowImage("Input Image", inputImage); cvShowImage("Binary Image", binaryImage); cvShowImage("Output Image", outputImage); cvWaitKey(); cvReleaseImage(&inputImage); cvReleaseImage(&binaryImage); cvReleaseImage(&tempImage); cvReleaseImage(&outputImage); return 0; }
void Error1() { int ForCount1 = 0; int ForCount2 = 0; memset(SumX1, 0, sizeof(short)*column); /* for(ForCount1 = 0; ForCount1 < column; ForCount1++) { for(ForCount2 = YUpperBoundPos -1; ForCount2 >= (YUpperBoundPos/2); ForCount2--) { SumX1[ForCount1] = SumX1[ForCount1] + pointXY[ForCount1][ForCount1]; } if(ForCount1 > 3 || SumX1[ForCount1] > 4 && SumX1[ForCount1-1] > 4 && SumX1[ForCount1-2] > 4 && SumX1[ForCount1-3] >4 ) { for(ForCount2 = YUpperBoundPos -1; ForCount2 >= (YUpperBoundPos/2); ForCount2--) { if(pointXY[ForCount1][ForCount2] == 1) { CvScalar s = cvGet2D(dst,ForCount2,ForCount1); s.val[0] = 150; cvSet2D(dst, ForCount2, ForCount1, s); } if(pointXY[ForCount1-1][ForCount2] == 1) { CvScalar s = cvGet2D(dst,ForCount2,ForCount1-1); s.val[0] = 150; cvSet2D(dst, ForCount2, ForCount1-1, s); } if(pointXY[ForCount1-2][ForCount2] == 1) { CvScalar s = cvGet2D(dst,ForCount2,ForCount1-2); s.val[0] = 150; cvSet2D(dst, ForCount2, ForCount1-2, s); } if(pointXY[ForCount1-3][ForCount2] == 1) { CvScalar s = cvGet2D(dst,ForCount2,ForCount1-3); s.val[0] = 150; cvSet2D(dst, ForCount2, ForCount1-3, s); } } printf("Error1\n"); break; } } */ for(ForCount1 = YUpperBoundPos-1; ForCount1 >= (YUpperBoundPos/2); ForCount1--) { if(SumY[ForCount1] > Error1YThreshold && SumY[ForCount1-1] > Error1YThreshold && SumY[ForCount1-2] > Error1YThreshold ) { for(ForCount2 = 0; ForCount2 < column; ForCount2++) { if(pointXY[ForCount2][ForCount1] == 1) { CvScalar s = cvGet2D(dst,ForCount1,ForCount2); s.val[0] = 150; cvSet2D(dst, ForCount1, ForCount2, s); cvSet2D(dst, ForCount1-1, ForCount2, s); cvSet2D(dst, ForCount1-2, ForCount2, s); } } printf("Error1\n\n"); break; } } }
int opticaltri( CvMat * &clean_texture, int verts ) { char * im1fname = "conhull-dirty-thresh.jpg"; char * im2fname = "conhull-clean-thresh.jpg"; int count = MAX_COUNT; char * status; CvPoint2D32f * source_points; CvPoint2D32f * dest_points; CvPoint2D32f * delaunay_points = (CvPoint2D32f*)cvAlloc(MAX_COUNT*sizeof(CvPoint2D32f)); // count = opticalflow( im1fname, im2fname, source_points, dest_points, status ); count = findsiftpoints( "conhull-dirty.jpg", "conhull-clean.jpg", source_points, dest_points, status ); IplImage * image1 = cvLoadImage(im1fname, CV_LOAD_IMAGE_COLOR); CvMemStorage * storage = cvCreateMemStorage(0); CvSubdiv2D * delaunay = cvCreateSubdivDelaunay2D( cvRect(0,0,image1->width,image1->height), storage); IplImage * image2 = cvLoadImage(im2fname, CV_LOAD_IMAGE_COLOR); cvSet( image1, cvScalarAll(255) ); std::map<CvPoint, CvPoint> point_lookup_map; std::vector<std::pair<CvPoint, CvPoint> > point_lookup; int num_matches = 0; int num_out_matches = 0; int max_dist = 50; int offset = 200; // put corners in the point lookup as going to themselves point_lookup_map[cvPoint(0,0)] = cvPoint(0,0); point_lookup_map[cvPoint(0,image1->height-1)] = cvPoint(0,image1->height-1); point_lookup_map[cvPoint(image1->width-1,0)] = cvPoint(image1->width-1,0); point_lookup_map[cvPoint(image1->width-1,image1->height-1)] = cvPoint(image1->width-1,image1->height-1); point_lookup.push_back(std::pair<CvPoint,CvPoint>(cvPoint(0,0), cvPoint(0,0))); point_lookup.push_back(std::pair<CvPoint,CvPoint>(cvPoint(0,image1->height-1), cvPoint(0,image1->height-1))); point_lookup.push_back(std::pair<CvPoint,CvPoint>(cvPoint(image1->width-1,0), cvPoint(image1->width-1,0))); point_lookup.push_back(std::pair<CvPoint,CvPoint>(cvPoint(image1->width-1,image1->height-1), cvPoint(image1->width-1,image1->height-1))); printf("Inserting corners..."); // put corners in the Delaunay subdivision for(unsigned int i = 0; i < point_lookup.size(); i++) { cvSubdivDelaunay2DInsert( delaunay, cvPointTo32f(point_lookup[i].first) ); } printf("done.\n"); CvSubdiv2DEdge proxy_edge; for(int i = 0; i < count; i++) { if(status[i]) { CvPoint source = cvPointFrom32f(source_points[i]); CvPoint dest = cvPointFrom32f(dest_points[i]); if((((int)fabs((double)(source.x - dest.x))) > max_dist) || (((int)fabs((double)(source.y - dest.y))) > max_dist)) { num_out_matches++; } else if((dest.x >= 0) && (dest.y >= 0) && (dest.x < (image1->width)) && (dest.y < (image1->height))) { if(point_lookup_map.find(source) == point_lookup_map.end()) { num_matches++; point_lookup_map[source] = dest; point_lookup.push_back(std::pair<CvPoint,CvPoint>(source,dest)); // delaunay_points[i] = (cvSubdivDelaunay2DInsert( delaunay, cvPointTo32f(source) ))->pt; cvSetImageROI( image1, cvRect(source.x-8,source.y-8,8*2,8*2) ); cvResetImageROI( image2 ); cvGetRectSubPix( image2, image1, dest_points[i] ); } /* cvSet2D( image1, source.y, source.x, cvGet2D( image2, dest.y, dest.x ) ); cvSet2D( image1, source.y, source.x+1, cvGet2D( image2, dest.y, dest.x+1 ) ); cvSet2D( image1, source.y, source.x-1, cvGet2D( image2, dest.y, dest.x-1 ) ); cvSet2D( image1, source.y+1, source.x, cvGet2D( image2, dest.y+1, dest.x ) ); cvSet2D( image1, source.y-1, source.x, cvGet2D( image2, dest.y-1, dest.x ) ); cvSet2D( image1, source.y+1, source.x+1, cvGet2D( image2, dest.y+1, dest.x+1 ) ); cvSet2D( image1, source.y-1, source.x-1, cvGet2D( image2, dest.y-1, dest.x-1 ) ); cvSet2D( image1, source.y+1, source.x-1, cvGet2D( image2, dest.y+1, dest.x-1 ) ); cvSet2D( image1, source.y-1, source.x+1, cvGet2D( image2, dest.y-1, dest.x+1 ) ); */ // cvCircle( image1, source, 4, CV_RGB(255,0,0), 2, CV_AA ); // cvCircle( image2, dest, 4, CV_RGB(255,0,0), 2, CV_AA ); } /* cvSetImageROI( image1, cvRect(source.x-offset,source.y-offset,offset*2,offset*2) ); cvSetImageROI( image2, cvRect(dest.x-offset,dest.y-offset,offset*2,offset*2) ); cvNamedWindow("image1",0); cvNamedWindow("image2",0); cvShowImage("image1",image1); cvShowImage("image2",image2); printf("%d,%d -> %d,%d\n",source.x,source.y,dest.x,dest.y); cvWaitKey(0); cvDestroyAllWindows(); */ } } printf("%d %d\n",num_matches,num_out_matches); printf("%d lookups\n",point_lookup_map.size()); cvResetImageROI( image1 ); cvSaveImage("sparse.jpg", image1); cvReleaseImage(&image1); image1 = cvLoadImage(im1fname, CV_LOAD_IMAGE_COLOR); cvSet( image1, cvScalarAll(255) ); printf("Warping image..."); CvSeqReader reader; int total = delaunay->edges->total; int elem_size = delaunay->edges->elem_size; std::vector<Triangle> trivec; std::vector<CvMat *> baryinvvec; for( int i = 0; i < total*2; i++ ) { if((i == 0) || (i == total)) { cvStartReadSeq( (CvSeq*)(delaunay->edges), &reader, 0 ); } CvQuadEdge2D* edge = (CvQuadEdge2D*)(reader.ptr); if( CV_IS_SET_ELEM( edge )) { CvSubdiv2DEdge curedge = (CvSubdiv2DEdge)edge; CvSubdiv2DEdge t = curedge; Triangle temptri; int count = 0; // construct a triangle from this edge do { CvSubdiv2DPoint* pt = cvSubdiv2DEdgeOrg( t ); if(count < 3) { pt->pt.x = pt->pt.x >= image1->width ? image1->width-1 : pt->pt.x; pt->pt.y = pt->pt.y >= image1->height ? image1->height-1 : pt->pt.y; pt->pt.x = pt->pt.x < 0 ? 0 : pt->pt.x; pt->pt.y = pt->pt.y < 0 ? 0 : pt->pt.y; temptri.points[count] = cvPointFrom32f( pt->pt ); } else { printf("More than 3 edges\n"); } count++; if(i < total) t = cvSubdiv2DGetEdge( t, CV_NEXT_AROUND_LEFT ); else t = cvSubdiv2DGetEdge( t, CV_NEXT_AROUND_RIGHT ); } while( t != curedge ); // check that triangle is not already in if( std::find(trivec.begin(), trivec.end(), temptri) == trivec.end() ) { // push triangle in and draw trivec.push_back(temptri); cvLine( image1, temptri.points[0], temptri.points[1], CV_RGB(255,0,0), 1, CV_AA, 0 ); cvLine( image1, temptri.points[1], temptri.points[2], CV_RGB(255,0,0), 1, CV_AA, 0 ); cvLine( image1, temptri.points[2], temptri.points[0], CV_RGB(255,0,0), 1, CV_AA, 0 ); // compute barycentric computation vector for this triangle CvMat * barycen = cvCreateMat( 3, 3, CV_32FC1 ); CvMat * baryceninv = cvCreateMat( 3, 3, CV_32FC1 ); barycen->data.fl[3*0+0] = temptri.points[0].x; barycen->data.fl[3*0+1] = temptri.points[1].x; barycen->data.fl[3*0+2] = temptri.points[2].x; barycen->data.fl[3*1+0] = temptri.points[0].y; barycen->data.fl[3*1+1] = temptri.points[1].y; barycen->data.fl[3*1+2] = temptri.points[2].y; barycen->data.fl[3*2+0] = 1; barycen->data.fl[3*2+1] = 1; barycen->data.fl[3*2+2] = 1; cvInvert( barycen, baryceninv, CV_LU ); baryinvvec.push_back(baryceninv); cvReleaseMat( &barycen ); } } CV_NEXT_SEQ_ELEM( elem_size, reader ); } printf("%d triangles...", trivec.size()); cvSaveImage("triangles.jpg", image1); cvSet( image1, cvScalarAll(255) ); IplImage * clean_nonthresh = cvLoadImage( "conhull-clean.jpg", CV_LOAD_IMAGE_COLOR ); // for each triangle for(unsigned int i = 0; i < trivec.size(); i++) { Triangle curtri = trivec[i]; CvMat * curpoints = cvCreateMat( 1, 3, CV_32SC2 ); Triangle target; std::map<CvPoint,CvPoint>::iterator piter[3]; printf("Triangle %d / %d\n",i,trivec.size()); int is_corner = 0; for(int j = 0; j < 3; j++) { /* curpoints->data.i[2*j+0] = curtri.points[j].x; curpoints->data.i[2*j+1] = curtri.points[j].y; */ CV_MAT_ELEM( *curpoints, CvPoint, 0, j ) = curtri.points[j]; printf("%d,%d\n",curtri.points[j].x,curtri.points[j].y); if((curtri.points[j] == cvPoint(0,0)) || (curtri.points[j] == cvPoint(0,image1->height - 1)) ||(curtri.points[j] == cvPoint(image1->width - 1,0)) ||(curtri.points[j] == cvPoint(image1->width - 1,image1->height - 1))) { is_corner++; } for(unsigned int k = 0; k < point_lookup.size(); k++) { std::pair<CvPoint,CvPoint> thispair = point_lookup[k]; if(thispair.first == curtri.points[j]) { target.points[j] = thispair.second; break; } } /* piter[j] = point_lookup_map.find(curtri.points[j]); if(piter[j] != point_lookup_map.end() ) { target.points[j] = piter[j]->second; } */ } // if((piter[0] != point_lookup_map.end()) && (piter[1] != point_lookup_map.end()) && (piter[2] != point_lookup_map.end())) { if(is_corner < 3) { CvMat * newcorners = cvCreateMat( 3, 3, CV_32FC1 ); newcorners->data.fl[3*0+0] = target.points[0].x; newcorners->data.fl[3*0+1] = target.points[1].x; newcorners->data.fl[3*0+2] = target.points[2].x; newcorners->data.fl[3*1+0] = target.points[0].y; newcorners->data.fl[3*1+1] = target.points[1].y; newcorners->data.fl[3*1+2] = target.points[2].y; newcorners->data.fl[3*2+0] = 1; newcorners->data.fl[3*2+1] = 1; newcorners->data.fl[3*2+2] = 1; CvContour hdr; CvSeqBlock blk; CvRect trianglebound = cvBoundingRect( cvPointSeqFromMat(CV_SEQ_KIND_CURVE+CV_SEQ_FLAG_CLOSED, curpoints, &hdr, &blk), 1 ); printf("Bounding box: %d,%d,%d,%d\n",trianglebound.x,trianglebound.y,trianglebound.width,trianglebound.height); for(int y = trianglebound.y; (y < (trianglebound.y + trianglebound.height)) && ( y < image1->height); y++) { for(int x = trianglebound.x; (x < (trianglebound.x + trianglebound.width)) && (x < image1->width); x++) { // check to see if we're inside this triangle /* CvPoint v0 = cvPoint( curtri.points[2].x - curtri.points[0].x, curtri.points[2].y - curtri.points[0].y ); CvPoint v1 = cvPoint( curtri.points[1].x - curtri.points[0].x, curtri.points[1].y - curtri.points[0].y ); CvPoint v2 = cvPoint( x - curtri.points[0].x, y - curtri.points[0].y ); int dot00 = v0.x * v0.x + v0.y * v0. y; int dot01 = v0.x * v1.x + v0.y * v1. y; int dot02 = v0.x * v2.x + v0.y * v2. y; int dot11 = v1.x * v1.x + v1.y * v1. y; int dot12 = v1.x * v2.x + v1.y * v2. y; double invDenom = 1.0 / (double)(dot00 * dot11 - dot01 * dot01); double u = (double)(dot11 * dot02 - dot01 * dot12) * invDenom; double v = (double)(dot00 * dot12 - dot01 * dot02) * invDenom; */ CvMat * curp = cvCreateMat(3, 1, CV_32FC1); CvMat * result = cvCreateMat(3, 1, CV_32FC1); curp->data.fl[0] = x; curp->data.fl[1] = y; curp->data.fl[2] = 1; cvMatMul( baryinvvec[i], curp, result ); // double u = result->data.fl[0]/result->data.fl[2]; // double v = result->data.fl[1]/result->data.fl[2]; /* if((i == 3019) && (y == 1329) && (x > 2505) && (x < 2584)) { printf("Range %d: %f, %f, %f\t%f, %f, %f\n",x,result->data.fl[0],result->data.fl[1],result->data.fl[2], sourcepoint->data.fl[0],sourcepoint->data.fl[1],sourcepoint->data.fl[2]); } */ if( (result->data.fl[0] > MIN_VAL) && (result->data.fl[1] > MIN_VAL) && (result->data.fl[2] > MIN_VAL) && (fabs(1.0 - (result->data.fl[0]+result->data.fl[1]+result->data.fl[2])) <= 0.01) ) { // if((u > 0) || (v > 0) /*&& ((u +v) < 1)*/ ) // printf("Barycentric: %f %f %f\n", result->data.fl[0], result->data.fl[1], result->data.fl[2]); // this point is inside this triangle // printf("Point %d,%d inside %d,%d %d,%d %d,%d\n",x,y,trivec[i].points[0].x,trivec[i].points[0].y, // trivec[i].points[1].x,trivec[i].points[1].y,trivec[i].points[2].x,trivec[i].points[2].y); CvMat * sourcepoint = cvCreateMat(3, 1, CV_32FC1); cvMatMul( newcorners, result, sourcepoint ); double sourcex = sourcepoint->data.fl[0]/*/sourcepoint->data.fl[2]*/; double sourcey = sourcepoint->data.fl[1]/*/sourcepoint->data.fl[2]*/; if((sourcex >= 0) && (sourcey >= 0) && (sourcex < (image1->width)) && (sourcey < (image1->height))) { // printf("%d,%d %d,%d\n",x,y,(int)sourcex,(int)sourcey); cvSet2D( image1, y, x, cvGet2D( clean_nonthresh, (int)sourcey, (int)sourcex ) ); } // printf("Point %d,%d inside %d,%d %d,%d %d,%d\n",x,y,trivec[i].points[0].x,trivec[i].points[0].y, // trivec[i].points[1].x,trivec[i].points[1].y,trivec[i].points[2].x,trivec[i].points[2].y); cvReleaseMat( &sourcepoint ); } cvReleaseMat( &result ); cvReleaseMat( &curp ); } } for(int k = 0; k < verts; k++) { double x = clean_texture->data.fl[2*k+0]; double y = clean_texture->data.fl[2*k+1]; // check to see if we're inside this triangle CvMat * curp = cvCreateMat(3, 1, CV_32FC1); CvMat * result = cvCreateMat(3, 1, CV_32FC1); curp->data.fl[0] = x; curp->data.fl[1] = y; curp->data.fl[2] = 1; cvMatMul( baryinvvec[i], curp, result ); if( (result->data.fl[0] > MIN_VAL) && (result->data.fl[1] > MIN_VAL) && (result->data.fl[2] > MIN_VAL) && (fabs(1.0 - (result->data.fl[0]+result->data.fl[1]+result->data.fl[2])) <= 0.01) ) { CvMat * sourcepoint = cvCreateMat(3, 1, CV_32FC1); cvMatMul( newcorners, result, sourcepoint ); double sourcex = sourcepoint->data.fl[0]/*/sourcepoint->data.fl[2]*/; double sourcey = sourcepoint->data.fl[1]/*/sourcepoint->data.fl[2]*/; if((sourcex >= 0) && (sourcey >= 0) && (sourcex < (image1->width)) && (sourcey < (image1->height))) { clean_texture->data.fl[2*k+0] = sourcex; clean_texture->data.fl[2*k+1] = sourcey; // cvSet2D( image1, y, x, cvGet2D( clean_nonthresh, (int)sourcey, (int)sourcex ) ); } cvReleaseMat( &sourcepoint ); } cvReleaseMat( &result ); cvReleaseMat( &curp ); } cvReleaseMat( &newcorners ); } cvReleaseMat( &curpoints ); } cvReleaseImage( &clean_nonthresh ); printf("done.\n"); cvSaveImage("fullwarp.jpg", image1); printf("Drawing subdivisions on warped image..."); draw_subdiv( image1, delaunay, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL ); // draw_subdiv( image1, delaunay, delaunay_points, source_points, count, status ); printf("done.\n"); cvSaveImage("edgeswarp.jpg", image1); cvReleaseImage(&image2); image2 = cvLoadImage(im2fname, CV_LOAD_IMAGE_COLOR); // cvCreateImage( cvGetSize(image2), IPL_DEPTH_8U, 3 ); // cvCalcSubdivVoronoi2D( delaunay ); printf("Drawing subdivisions on unwarped image..."); // draw_subdiv( image2, delaunay, delaunay_points, dest_points, count, status ); // draw_subdiv( image2, delaunay, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL ); printf("done.\n"); cvSaveImage("edges.jpg",image2); cvReleaseImage(&image1); cvFree(&source_points); cvFree(&dest_points); cvFree(&status); cvReleaseMemStorage(&storage); cvFree(&delaunay_points); cvReleaseImage(&image2); return 0; }
void compresie_decompresie_cu_DCT( IplImage* image ) { int w, h; int i, j; int k, l; double pi = 3.1415926; CvScalar pixel; CvScalar valoare; IplImage *imagine_rezultat; IplImage *imagine_diferenta; IplImage *cosinus; int N, nivel; double max = 0, min = 10000; double value; CvMat *C; //matricea transformarii cosinus CvMat *U; //matricea imaginii in spatiul original CvMat *V; //matricea imaginii in spatiul transformatei CvMat *AUX; //matrice auxiliara pentru rezultatul partial double m, M; double prag; int nr; //numarul de coeficienti anulati in spatiul transformatei w = image->width; h = image->height; if( w == h ) { imagine_rezultat = cvCreateImage( cvSize( w, h ), IPL_DEPTH_8U, 1 ); N = w; C = cvCreateMat( N, N, CV_32FC1 ); U = cvCreateMat( N, N, CV_32FC1 ); V = cvCreateMat( N, N, CV_32FC1 ); AUX = cvCreateMat( N, N, CV_32FC1 ); //formarea matricii C a transformarii cosinus discreta for( i = 0; i < N; i++ ) cvmSet( C, 0, i, 1. / sqrt( (float)N ) ); for( i = 1; i < N; i++ ) for( j = 0; j < N; j++ ) { value = sqrt( 2./N ) * cos( pi * ( 2*j + 1 ) * i / ( 2*N ) ); cvmSet( C, i, j, value ); if( value > max ) max = value; } //popularea matricei U cu valorile pixelilor imaginii for( i = 0; i < N; i++ ) for( j = 0; j < N; j++ ) { pixel = cvGet2D( image, i, j ); cvmSet( U, i, j, pixel.val[ 0 ] ); } //V = C*U*Ct //mai intii vom calcula AUX = C * U for( i = 0; i < N; i++ ) for( j = 0; j < N; j++ ) { value = 0; for( k = 0; k < N; k++ ) value += cvmGet( C, i, k ) * cvmGet( U, k, j ); cvmSet( AUX, i, j, value ); } //apoi V = AUX * Ct max = 0; for( i = 0; i < N; i++ ) for( j = 0; j < N; j++ ) { value = 0; for( k = 0; k < N; k++ ) value += cvmGet( AUX, i, k ) * cvmGet( C, j, k ); cvmSet( V, i, j, value ); if( value > max ) max = value; else if( value < min ) min = value; } // /* //anularea coeficientilor de energie mica prag = 800; nr = 0; for( i = 0; i < N; i++ ) for( j = 0; j < N; j++ ) { value = fabs( cvmGet( V, i, j ) ); if( value < prag ) { cvmSet( V, i, j, 0 ); nr++; } } printf( "Procentul de valori retinute in spatiul transformatei = %5.2lf%%\n", 100.*(N*N - nr) / (N*N) ); if( nr != 0 ) printf( "Factorul de compresie obtinut = %5.2lf\n", 1. * (N * N) / (N*N - nr) ); // */ // DECOMPRESIA IMAGINII //U = Ct * V * C //AUX = Ct * V for( i = 0; i < N; i++ ) for( j = 0; j < N; j++ ) { value = 0; for( k = 0; k < N; k++ ) value += cvmGet( C, k, i ) * cvmGet( V, k, j ); cvmSet( AUX, i, j, value ); } //apoi U = AUX * C for( i = 0; i < N; i++ ) for( j = 0; j < N; j++ ) { value = 0; for( k = 0; k < N; k++ ) value += cvmGet( AUX, i, k ) * cvmGet( C, k, j ); cvmSet( U, i, j, value ); pixel.val[ 0 ] = value; cvSet2D( imagine_rezultat, i, j, pixel ); } cvNamedWindow( "Imaginea dupa decompresie", 1 ); cvShowImage( "Imaginea dupa decompresie", imagine_rezultat ); //calcul pseudo-imagine diferenta (zgomot cauzat de compresia cu pierderi) imagine_diferenta = cvCreateImage( cvSize( w, h ), IPL_DEPTH_8U, 1 ); for( i = 0; i < N; i++ ) for( j = 0; j < N; j++ ) { pixel = cvGet2D( image, i, j ); value = (int)( fabs( pixel.val[ 0 ] - cvmGet( U, i, j ) ) ); valoare.val[ 0 ] = value; cvSet2D( imagine_diferenta, i, j, valoare ); } cvNamedWindow( "Pseudo-imaginea diferenta", 1 ); cvShowImage( "Pseudo-imaginea diferenta", imagine_diferenta ); cvWaitKey(0); cvReleaseImage( &imagine_rezultat ); cvReleaseImage( &imagine_diferenta ); cvDestroyWindow( "Imaginea dupa decompresie" ); cvDestroyWindow( "Pseudo-imaginea diferenta" ); cvReleaseMat( &C ); cvReleaseMat( &U ); cvReleaseMat( &V ); cvReleaseMat( &AUX ); } else printf( "Imaginea de intrare nu este patrata! (w != h)\n" ); }
void Breadth::buildInitialMap(){ cout<<"Started Breadth"<<endl; //grab the position of the robot CvPoint robot; robot.x = (int)(model->state.crioPosition.x*(1.0/model->meterToPixel)) + model->translation.x; robot.y = (int)(model->state.crioPosition.y*-(1.0/model->meterToPixel)) + model->translation.y; cout<<"Grabbed robot position\n"; //stores the current point to check CvPoint current, next; int values[4]; //create the queue of points to check queue <CvPoint> points; //create the cost map model->costMap = cvCreateImage(cvGetSize(model->worldModel), IPL_DEPTH_32F, 1); cvSet(model->costMap, cvScalar(10000)); cvSet2D(model->costMap,robot.x,robot.y,cvScalar(0)); int floatstep = model->costMap->widthStep/sizeof(float); int floatchannels = model->costMap->nChannels; cout<<"Created cost map\n"; //store the pointer to the data int* costdata = (int *)model->costMap->imageData; //set the region of interest CvRect roi = cvRect(robot.x - width/2., robot.y - height/2., width, height); roi = model->correctROI(roi); cvSetImageROI(model->costMap, roi); //grab a copy of the combined image open = cvCreateImage(cvGetSize(model->worldModel), 8, 1); model->copyCompletePlanWorldmap(open); int intstep = open->widthStep/sizeof(int); int intchannels = open->nChannels/sizeof(int); int* opendata = (int*)open->imageData; //push the first point into the queue points.push(robot); cout<<"Initialize everything and starting loop\n"; while(points.size()!=0){ cout<<"Queue Size: "<< points.size()<<endl; waitKey(0); //read in the current front point current = points.front(); //pop the point from the list points.pop(); //check four neighbors for the lowest value values[0] = costdata[(current.y-1)*floatstep+(current.x)*floatchannels+0]; values[1] = costdata[(current.y)*floatstep+(current.x-1)*floatchannels+0]; values[2] = costdata[(current.y+1)*floatstep+(current.x)*floatchannels+0]; values[3] = costdata[(current.y)*floatstep+(current.x+1)*floatchannels+0]; for(int i=0; i<4; i++){ //check to see if the neighbor is less than the current if(values[i]+1<costdata[(current.y)*floatstep+(current.x)*floatchannels+0]){ costdata[(current.y)*floatstep+(current.x)*floatchannels+0] = values[i]; } //check to see if neighbor should be added to list switch(i){ case 0: next.x = current.x; next.y = current.y-1; break; case 1: next.x = current.x-1; next.y = current.y; break; case 2: next.x = current.x; next.y = current.y+1; break; case 3: next.x = current.x+1; next.y = current.y; } if(opendata[next.y*intstep+next.x+1*intchannels+0] < model->neutral_knowledge){ //push value into queue points.push(next); //close the value on the image opendata[next.y*intstep+next.x+1*floatchannels+0] = 255; } } } }
void CTWithWater::imageAndDepthToWorld(double u, double v, double d, double* x, double* y, double* z, bool undistort) { double xx, yy, t; CvMat* r = cvCreateMat(3, 1, CV_32FC1); if(undistort) { CvMat* I = cvCreateMat(1, 1, CV_32FC2); CvMat* Io = cvCreateMat(1, 1, CV_32FC2); cvSet2D(I, 0, 0, cvScalar(u,v)); cvUndistortPoints(I, Io, m_CameraMatrix, m_DistCoeffs, NULL, m_CameraMatrixNorm); CvScalar s = cvGet2D(Io, 0, 0); xx = s.val[0];//cvGetReal1D(Io, 0); yy = s.val[1];//cvGetReal1D(Io, 1); cvReleaseMat(&I); cvReleaseMat(&Io); } else { xx = u; yy = v; } xx = (xx - cvGetReal2D(m_CameraMatrixNorm, 0, 2))/cvGetReal2D(m_CameraMatrixNorm, 0, 0); yy = (yy - cvGetReal2D(m_CameraMatrixNorm, 1, 2))/cvGetReal2D(m_CameraMatrixNorm, 1, 1); cvSetReal1D(r, 0, xx); cvSetReal1D(r, 1, yy); cvSetReal1D(r, 2, 1.0); /* Rt_(3,:)*r = sum of third column of R times elements of r */ t = xx*cvGetReal2D(m_R, 0, 2) + yy*cvGetReal2D(m_R, 1, 2) + cvGetReal2D(m_R, 2, 2); if(t == 0) { t = 1.0; } if(d <= 0) { /* d<= 0 => above water surface */ t = (-m_dCameraHeightAboveWater-d)/t; /* r = t*R'*r + C */ cvGEMM(m_R, r, t, m_CameraWorld, 1.0, r, CV_GEMM_A_T); } else { /* d > 0 => below water surface */ t = -m_dCameraHeightAboveWater/t; /* S = t*R'*r */ cvGEMM(m_R, r, t, NULL, 0, m_S, CV_GEMM_A_T); double Sx = cvGetReal1D(m_S, 0); double Sy = cvGetReal1D(m_S, 1); double phi = atan2(Sy, Sx); double rS = sqrt(Sx*Sx + Sy*Sy); double rP = calculateRpFromRs(rS, d, m_dCameraHeightAboveWater); cvSetReal1D(r, 0, rP*cos(phi)); cvSetReal1D(r, 1, rP*sin(phi)); cvSetReal1D(r, 2, -m_dCameraHeightAboveWater-d); cvAdd(r, m_CameraWorld, r); } *x = cvGetReal1D(r, 0); *y = cvGetReal1D(r, 1); *z = cvGetReal1D(r, 2); cvReleaseMat(&r); }