/* Place module on Routing matrix.
 */
void genModuleOnRoutingMatrix( MODULE* Module )
{
    int         ox, oy, fx, fy;
    int         layerMask;
    D_PAD*      Pad;

    EDA_RECT    fpBBox = Module->GetBoundingBox();

    fpBBox.Inflate( RoutingMatrix.m_GridRouting / 2 );
    ox  = fpBBox.GetX();
    fx  = fpBBox.GetRight();
    oy  = fpBBox.GetY();
    fy  = fpBBox.GetBottom();

    if( ox < RoutingMatrix.m_BrdBox.GetX() )
        ox = RoutingMatrix.m_BrdBox.GetX();

    if( ox > RoutingMatrix.m_BrdBox.GetRight() )
        ox = RoutingMatrix.m_BrdBox.GetRight();

    if( fx < RoutingMatrix.m_BrdBox.GetX() )
        fx = RoutingMatrix.m_BrdBox.GetX();

    if( fx > RoutingMatrix.m_BrdBox.GetRight() )
        fx = RoutingMatrix.m_BrdBox.GetRight();

    if( oy < RoutingMatrix.m_BrdBox.GetY() )
        oy = RoutingMatrix.m_BrdBox.GetY();

    if( oy > RoutingMatrix.m_BrdBox.GetBottom() )
        oy = RoutingMatrix.m_BrdBox.GetBottom();

    if( fy < RoutingMatrix.m_BrdBox.GetY() )
        fy = RoutingMatrix.m_BrdBox.GetY();

    if( fy > RoutingMatrix.m_BrdBox.GetBottom() )
        fy = RoutingMatrix.m_BrdBox.GetBottom();

    layerMask = 0;

    if( Module->GetLayer() == LAYER_N_FRONT )
        layerMask = LAYER_FRONT;

    if( Module->GetLayer() == LAYER_N_BACK )
        layerMask = LAYER_BACK;

    TraceFilledRectangle( ox, oy, fx, fy, layerMask,
                          CELL_is_MODULE, WRITE_OR_CELL );

    // Trace pads + clearance areas.
    for( Pad = Module->Pads(); Pad != NULL; Pad = Pad->Next() )
    {
        int margin = (RoutingMatrix.m_GridRouting / 2) + Pad->GetClearance();
        ::PlacePad( Pad, CELL_is_MODULE, margin, WRITE_OR_CELL );
    }

    // Trace clearance.
    int margin = ( RoutingMatrix.m_GridRouting * Module->GetPadCount() ) / GAIN;
    CreateKeepOutRectangle( ox, oy, fx, fy, margin, KEEP_OUT_MARGIN, layerMask );
}
Example #2
0
void DRC::testPad2Pad()
{
    std::vector<D_PAD*> sortedPads;

    m_pcb->GetSortedPadListByXthenYCoord( sortedPads );

    // find the max size of the pads (used to stop the test)
    int max_size = 0;

    for( unsigned i = 0; i < sortedPads.size(); ++i )
    {
        D_PAD* pad = sortedPads[i];

        // GetBoundingRadius() is the radius of the minimum sized circle fully containing the pad
        int radius = pad->GetBoundingRadius();
        if( radius > max_size )
            max_size = radius;
    }

    // Test the pads
    D_PAD** listEnd = &sortedPads[ sortedPads.size() ];

    for( unsigned i = 0; i< sortedPads.size(); ++i )
    {
        D_PAD* pad = sortedPads[i];

        int    x_limit = max_size + pad->GetClearance() +
                         pad->GetBoundingRadius() + pad->GetPosition().x;

        if( !doPadToPadsDrc( pad, &sortedPads[i], listEnd, x_limit ) )
        {
            wxASSERT( m_currentMarker );
            m_pcb->Add( m_currentMarker );
            m_mainWindow->GetGalCanvas()->GetView()->Add( m_currentMarker );
            m_currentMarker = 0;
        }
    }
}
void DRC::testTexts()
{
    std::vector<wxPoint> textShape;      // a buffer to store the text shape (set of segments)
    std::vector<D_PAD*> padList = m_pcb->GetPads();

    // Test text areas for vias, tracks and pads inside text areas
    for( BOARD_ITEM* item = m_pcb->m_Drawings; item; item = item->Next() )
    {
        // Drc test only items on copper layers
        if( ! IsCopperLayer( item->GetLayer() ) )
            continue;

        // only texts on copper layers are tested
        if( item->Type() !=  PCB_TEXT_T )
            continue;

        textShape.clear();

        // So far the bounding box makes up the text-area
        TEXTE_PCB* text = (TEXTE_PCB*) item;
        text->TransformTextShapeToSegmentList( textShape );

        if( textShape.size() == 0 )     // Should not happen (empty text?)
            continue;

        for( TRACK* track = m_pcb->m_Track; track != NULL; track = track->Next() )
        {
            if( ! track->IsOnLayer( item->GetLayer() ) )
                    continue;

            // Test the distance between each segment and the current track/via
            int min_dist = ( track->GetWidth() + text->GetThickness() ) /2 +
                           track->GetClearance(NULL);

            if( track->Type() == PCB_TRACE_T )
            {
                SEG segref( track->GetStart(), track->GetEnd() );

                // Error condition: Distance between text segment and track segment is
                // smaller than the clearance of the segment
                for( unsigned jj = 0; jj < textShape.size(); jj += 2 )
                {
                    SEG segtest( textShape[jj], textShape[jj+1] );
                    int dist = segref.Distance( segtest );

                    if( dist < min_dist )
                    {
                        addMarkerToPcb( fillMarker( track, text,
                                                    DRCE_TRACK_INSIDE_TEXT,
                                                    m_currentMarker ) );
                        m_currentMarker = nullptr;
                        break;
                    }
                }
            }
            else if( track->Type() == PCB_VIA_T )
            {
                // Error condition: Distance between text segment and via is
                // smaller than the clearance of the via
                for( unsigned jj = 0; jj < textShape.size(); jj += 2 )
                {
                    SEG segtest( textShape[jj], textShape[jj+1] );

                    if( segtest.PointCloserThan( track->GetPosition(), min_dist ) )
                    {
                        addMarkerToPcb( fillMarker( track, text,
                                                    DRCE_VIA_INSIDE_TEXT, m_currentMarker ) );
                        m_currentMarker = nullptr;
                        break;
                    }
                }
            }
        }

        // Test pads
        for( unsigned ii = 0; ii < padList.size(); ii++ )
        {
            D_PAD* pad = padList[ii];

            if( ! pad->IsOnLayer( item->GetLayer() ) )
                    continue;

            wxPoint shape_pos = pad->ShapePos();

            for( unsigned jj = 0; jj < textShape.size(); jj += 2 )
            {
                /* In order to make some calculations more easier or faster,
                 * pads and tracks coordinates will be made relative
                 * to the segment origin
                 */
                wxPoint origin = textShape[jj];  // origin will be the origin of other coordinates
                m_segmEnd = textShape[jj+1] - origin;
                wxPoint delta = m_segmEnd;
                m_segmAngle = 0;

                // for a non horizontal or vertical segment Compute the segment angle
                // in tenths of degrees and its length
                if( delta.x || delta.y )    // delta.x == delta.y == 0 for vias
                {
                    // Compute the segment angle in 0,1 degrees
                    m_segmAngle = ArcTangente( delta.y, delta.x );

                    // Compute the segment length: we build an equivalent rotated segment,
                    // this segment is horizontal, therefore dx = length
                    RotatePoint( &delta, m_segmAngle );    // delta.x = length, delta.y = 0
                }

                m_segmLength = delta.x;
                m_padToTestPos = shape_pos - origin;

                if( !checkClearanceSegmToPad( pad, text->GetThickness(),
                                              pad->GetClearance(NULL) ) )
                {
                    addMarkerToPcb( fillMarker( pad, text,
                                                DRCE_PAD_INSIDE_TEXT, m_currentMarker ) );
                    m_currentMarker = nullptr;
                    break;
                }
            }
        }
    }
}
void ZONE_CONTAINER::buildFeatureHoleList( BOARD* aPcb, SHAPE_POLY_SET& aFeatures )
{
    int segsPerCircle;
    double correctionFactor;

    // Set the number of segments in arc approximations
    if( m_ArcToSegmentsCount == ARC_APPROX_SEGMENTS_COUNT_HIGHT_DEF  )
        segsPerCircle = ARC_APPROX_SEGMENTS_COUNT_HIGHT_DEF;
    else
        segsPerCircle = ARC_APPROX_SEGMENTS_COUNT_LOW_DEF;

    /* calculates the coeff to compensate radius reduction of holes clearance
     * due to the segment approx.
     * For a circle the min radius is radius * cos( 2PI / s_CircleToSegmentsCount / 2)
     * s_Correction is 1 /cos( PI/s_CircleToSegmentsCount  )
     */
    correctionFactor = 1.0 / cos( M_PI / (double) segsPerCircle );

    aFeatures.RemoveAllContours();

    int outline_half_thickness = m_ZoneMinThickness / 2;

    int zone_clearance = std::max( m_ZoneClearance, GetClearance() );
    zone_clearance += outline_half_thickness;

    /* store holes (i.e. tracks and pads areas as polygons outlines)
     * in a polygon list
     */

    /* items ouside the zone bounding box are skipped
     * the bounding box is the zone bounding box + the biggest clearance found in Netclass list
     */
    EDA_RECT item_boundingbox;
    EDA_RECT zone_boundingbox  = GetBoundingBox();
    int      biggest_clearance = aPcb->GetDesignSettings().GetBiggestClearanceValue();
    biggest_clearance = std::max( biggest_clearance, zone_clearance );
    zone_boundingbox.Inflate( biggest_clearance );

    /*
     * First : Add pads. Note: pads having the same net as zone are left in zone.
     * Thermal shapes will be created later if necessary
     */
    int item_clearance;

    /* Use a dummy pad to calculate hole clerance when a pad is not on all copper layers
     * and this pad has a hole
     * This dummy pad has the size and shape of the hole
    * Therefore, this dummy pad is a circle or an oval.
     * A pad must have a parent because some functions expect a non null parent
     * to find the parent board, and some other data
     */
    MODULE dummymodule( aPcb );    // Creates a dummy parent
    D_PAD dummypad( &dummymodule );

    for( MODULE* module = aPcb->m_Modules;  module;  module = module->Next() )
    {
        D_PAD* nextpad;

        for( D_PAD* pad = module->Pads(); pad != NULL; pad = nextpad )
        {
            nextpad = pad->Next();  // pad pointer can be modified by next code, so
                                    // calculate the next pad here

            if( !pad->IsOnLayer( GetLayer() ) )
            {
                /* Test for pads that are on top or bottom only and have a hole.
                 * There are curious pads but they can be used for some components that are
                 * inside the board (in fact inside the hole. Some photo diodes and Leds are
                 * like this)
                 */
                if( pad->GetDrillSize().x == 0 && pad->GetDrillSize().y == 0 )
                    continue;

                // Use a dummy pad to calculate a hole shape that have the same dimension as
                // the pad hole
                dummypad.SetSize( pad->GetDrillSize() );
                dummypad.SetOrientation( pad->GetOrientation() );
                dummypad.SetShape( pad->GetDrillShape() == PAD_DRILL_SHAPE_OBLONG ?
                                   PAD_SHAPE_OVAL : PAD_SHAPE_CIRCLE );
                dummypad.SetPosition( pad->GetPosition() );

                pad = &dummypad;
            }

            // Note: netcode <=0 means not connected item
            if( ( pad->GetNetCode() != GetNetCode() ) || ( pad->GetNetCode() <= 0 ) )
            {
                item_clearance   = pad->GetClearance() + outline_half_thickness;
                item_boundingbox = pad->GetBoundingBox();
                item_boundingbox.Inflate( item_clearance );

                if( item_boundingbox.Intersects( zone_boundingbox ) )
                {
                    int clearance = std::max( zone_clearance, item_clearance );
                    pad->TransformShapeWithClearanceToPolygon( aFeatures,
                                                               clearance,
                                                               segsPerCircle,
                                                               correctionFactor );
                }

                continue;
            }

            // Pads are removed from zone if the setup is PAD_ZONE_CONN_NONE
            if( GetPadConnection( pad ) == PAD_ZONE_CONN_NONE )
            {
                int gap = zone_clearance;
                int thermalGap = GetThermalReliefGap( pad );
                gap = std::max( gap, thermalGap );
                item_boundingbox = pad->GetBoundingBox();
                item_boundingbox.Inflate( gap );

                if( item_boundingbox.Intersects( zone_boundingbox ) )
                {
                    pad->TransformShapeWithClearanceToPolygon( aFeatures,
                                                               gap,
                                                               segsPerCircle,
                                                               correctionFactor );
                }
            }
        }
    }

    /* Add holes (i.e. tracks and vias areas as polygons outlines)
     * in cornerBufferPolysToSubstract
     */
    for( TRACK* track = aPcb->m_Track;  track;  track = track->Next() )
    {
        if( !track->IsOnLayer( GetLayer() ) )
            continue;

        if( track->GetNetCode() == GetNetCode()  && (GetNetCode() != 0) )
            continue;

        item_clearance   = track->GetClearance() + outline_half_thickness;
        item_boundingbox = track->GetBoundingBox();

        if( item_boundingbox.Intersects( zone_boundingbox ) )
        {
            int clearance = std::max( zone_clearance, item_clearance );
            track->TransformShapeWithClearanceToPolygon( aFeatures,
                                                         clearance,
                                                         segsPerCircle,
                                                         correctionFactor );
        }
    }

    /* Add module edge items that are on copper layers
     * Pcbnew allows these items to be on copper layers in microwave applictions
     * This is a bad thing, but must be handled here, until a better way is found
     */
    for( MODULE* module = aPcb->m_Modules;  module;  module = module->Next() )
    {
        for( BOARD_ITEM* item = module->GraphicalItems();  item;  item = item->Next() )
        {
            if( !item->IsOnLayer( GetLayer() ) && !item->IsOnLayer( Edge_Cuts ) )
                continue;

            if( item->Type() != PCB_MODULE_EDGE_T )
                continue;

            item_boundingbox = item->GetBoundingBox();

            if( item_boundingbox.Intersects( zone_boundingbox ) )
            {
                ( (EDGE_MODULE*) item )->TransformShapeWithClearanceToPolygon(
                    aFeatures, zone_clearance,
                    segsPerCircle, correctionFactor );
            }
        }
    }

    // Add graphic items (copper texts) and board edges
    for( BOARD_ITEM* item = aPcb->m_Drawings; item; item = item->Next() )
    {
        if( item->GetLayer() != GetLayer() && item->GetLayer() != Edge_Cuts )
            continue;

        switch( item->Type() )
        {
        case PCB_LINE_T:
            ( (DRAWSEGMENT*) item )->TransformShapeWithClearanceToPolygon(
                aFeatures,
                zone_clearance, segsPerCircle, correctionFactor );
            break;

        case PCB_TEXT_T:
            ( (TEXTE_PCB*) item )->TransformBoundingBoxWithClearanceToPolygon(
                aFeatures, zone_clearance );
            break;

        default:
            break;
        }
    }

    // Add zones outlines having an higher priority and keepout
    for( int ii = 0; ii < GetBoard()->GetAreaCount(); ii++ )
    {
        ZONE_CONTAINER* zone = GetBoard()->GetArea( ii );
        if( zone->GetLayer() != GetLayer() )
            continue;

        if( !zone->GetIsKeepout() && zone->GetPriority() <= GetPriority() )
            continue;

        if( zone->GetIsKeepout() && ! zone->GetDoNotAllowCopperPour() )
            continue;

        // A highter priority zone or keepout area is found: remove this area
        item_boundingbox = zone->GetBoundingBox();
        if( !item_boundingbox.Intersects( zone_boundingbox ) )
            continue;

        // Add the zone outline area.
        // However if the zone has the same net as the current zone,
        // do not add any clearance.
        // the zone will be connected to the current zone, but filled areas
        // will use different parameters (clearance, thermal shapes )
        bool same_net = GetNetCode() == zone->GetNetCode();
        bool use_net_clearance = true;
        int min_clearance = zone_clearance;

        // Do not forget to make room to draw the thick outlines
        // of the hole created by the area of the zone to remove
        int holeclearance = zone->GetClearance() + outline_half_thickness;

        // The final clearance is obviously the max value of each zone clearance
        min_clearance = std::max( min_clearance, holeclearance );

        if( zone->GetIsKeepout() || same_net )
        {
            // Just take in account the fact the outline has a thickness, so
            // the actual area to substract is inflated to take in account this fact
            min_clearance = outline_half_thickness;
            use_net_clearance = false;
        }

        zone->TransformOutlinesShapeWithClearanceToPolygon(
                    aFeatures,
                    min_clearance, use_net_clearance );
    }

   // Remove thermal symbols
    for( MODULE* module = aPcb->m_Modules;  module;  module = module->Next() )
    {
        for( D_PAD* pad = module->Pads(); pad != NULL; pad = pad->Next() )
        {
            // Rejects non-standard pads with tht-only thermal reliefs
            if( GetPadConnection( pad ) == PAD_ZONE_CONN_THT_THERMAL
             && pad->GetAttribute() != PAD_ATTRIB_STANDARD )
                continue;

            if( GetPadConnection( pad ) != PAD_ZONE_CONN_THERMAL
             && GetPadConnection( pad ) != PAD_ZONE_CONN_THT_THERMAL )
                continue;

            if( !pad->IsOnLayer( GetLayer() ) )
                continue;

            if( pad->GetNetCode() != GetNetCode() )
                continue;
            item_boundingbox = pad->GetBoundingBox();
            int thermalGap = GetThermalReliefGap( pad );
            item_boundingbox.Inflate( thermalGap, thermalGap );

            if( item_boundingbox.Intersects( zone_boundingbox ) )
            {
                CreateThermalReliefPadPolygon( aFeatures,
                                               *pad, thermalGap,
                                               GetThermalReliefCopperBridge( pad ),
                                               m_ZoneMinThickness,
                                               segsPerCircle,
                                               correctionFactor, s_thermalRot );
            }
        }
    }

}
Example #5
0
void ZONE_FILLER::buildZoneFeatureHoleList( const ZONE_CONTAINER* aZone,
        SHAPE_POLY_SET& aFeatures ) const
{
    int segsPerCircle;
    double correctionFactor;

    // Set the number of segments in arc approximations
    if( aZone->GetArcSegmentCount() == ARC_APPROX_SEGMENTS_COUNT_HIGHT_DEF  )
        segsPerCircle = ARC_APPROX_SEGMENTS_COUNT_HIGHT_DEF;
    else
        segsPerCircle = ARC_APPROX_SEGMENTS_COUNT_LOW_DEF;

    /* calculates the coeff to compensate radius reduction of holes clearance
     * due to the segment approx.
     * For a circle the min radius is radius * cos( 2PI / s_CircleToSegmentsCount / 2)
     * s_Correction is 1 /cos( PI/s_CircleToSegmentsCount  )
     */
    correctionFactor = 1.0 / cos( M_PI / (double) segsPerCircle );

    aFeatures.RemoveAllContours();

    int outline_half_thickness = aZone->GetMinThickness() / 2;

    // When removing holes, the holes must be expanded by outline_half_thickness
    // to take in account the thickness of the zone outlines
    int zone_clearance = aZone->GetClearance() + outline_half_thickness;

    // When holes are created by non copper items (edge cut items), use only
    // the m_ZoneClearance parameter (zone clearance with no netclass clearance)
    int zone_to_edgecut_clearance = aZone->GetZoneClearance() + outline_half_thickness;

    /* store holes (i.e. tracks and pads areas as polygons outlines)
     * in a polygon list
     */

    /* items ouside the zone bounding box are skipped
     * the bounding box is the zone bounding box + the biggest clearance found in Netclass list
     */
    EDA_RECT    item_boundingbox;
    EDA_RECT    zone_boundingbox = aZone->GetBoundingBox();
    int biggest_clearance = m_board->GetDesignSettings().GetBiggestClearanceValue();
    biggest_clearance = std::max( biggest_clearance, zone_clearance );
    zone_boundingbox.Inflate( biggest_clearance );

    /*
     * First : Add pads. Note: pads having the same net as zone are left in zone.
     * Thermal shapes will be created later if necessary
     */

    /* Use a dummy pad to calculate hole clearance when a pad is not on all copper layers
     * and this pad has a hole
     * This dummy pad has the size and shape of the hole
     * Therefore, this dummy pad is a circle or an oval.
     * A pad must have a parent because some functions expect a non null parent
     * to find the parent board, and some other data
     */
    MODULE  dummymodule( m_board );   // Creates a dummy parent
    D_PAD   dummypad( &dummymodule );

    for( MODULE* module = m_board->m_Modules; module; module = module->Next() )
    {
        D_PAD* nextpad;

        for( D_PAD* pad = module->PadsList(); pad != NULL; pad = nextpad )
        {
            nextpad = pad->Next();      // pad pointer can be modified by next code, so
                                        // calculate the next pad here

            if( !pad->IsOnLayer( aZone->GetLayer() ) )
            {
                /* Test for pads that are on top or bottom only and have a hole.
                 * There are curious pads but they can be used for some components that are
                 * inside the board (in fact inside the hole. Some photo diodes and Leds are
                 * like this)
                 */
                if( pad->GetDrillSize().x == 0 && pad->GetDrillSize().y == 0 )
                    continue;

                // Use a dummy pad to calculate a hole shape that have the same dimension as
                // the pad hole
                dummypad.SetSize( pad->GetDrillSize() );
                dummypad.SetOrientation( pad->GetOrientation() );
                dummypad.SetShape( pad->GetDrillShape() == PAD_DRILL_SHAPE_OBLONG ?
                        PAD_SHAPE_OVAL : PAD_SHAPE_CIRCLE );
                dummypad.SetPosition( pad->GetPosition() );

                pad = &dummypad;
            }

            // Note: netcode <=0 means not connected item
            if( ( pad->GetNetCode() != aZone->GetNetCode() ) || ( pad->GetNetCode() <= 0 ) )
            {
                int item_clearance = pad->GetClearance() + outline_half_thickness;
                item_boundingbox = pad->GetBoundingBox();
                item_boundingbox.Inflate( item_clearance );

                if( item_boundingbox.Intersects( zone_boundingbox ) )
                {
                    int clearance = std::max( zone_clearance, item_clearance );

                    // PAD_SHAPE_CUSTOM can have a specific keepout, to avoid to break the shape
                    if( pad->GetShape() == PAD_SHAPE_CUSTOM
                        && pad->GetCustomShapeInZoneOpt() == CUST_PAD_SHAPE_IN_ZONE_CONVEXHULL )
                    {
                        // the pad shape in zone can be its convex hull or
                        // the shape itself
                        SHAPE_POLY_SET outline( pad->GetCustomShapeAsPolygon() );
                        outline.Inflate( KiROUND( clearance * correctionFactor ), segsPerCircle );
                        pad->CustomShapeAsPolygonToBoardPosition( &outline,
                                pad->GetPosition(), pad->GetOrientation() );

                        if( pad->GetCustomShapeInZoneOpt() == CUST_PAD_SHAPE_IN_ZONE_CONVEXHULL )
                        {
                            std::vector<wxPoint> convex_hull;
                            BuildConvexHull( convex_hull, outline );

                            aFeatures.NewOutline();

                            for( unsigned ii = 0; ii < convex_hull.size(); ++ii )
                                aFeatures.Append( convex_hull[ii] );
                        }
                        else
                            aFeatures.Append( outline );
                    }
                    else
                        pad->TransformShapeWithClearanceToPolygon( aFeatures,
                                clearance,
                                segsPerCircle,
                                correctionFactor );
                }

                continue;
            }

            // Pads are removed from zone if the setup is PAD_ZONE_CONN_NONE
            // or if they have a custom shape, because a thermal relief will break
            // the shape
            if( aZone->GetPadConnection( pad ) == PAD_ZONE_CONN_NONE
                || pad->GetShape() == PAD_SHAPE_CUSTOM )
            {
                int gap = zone_clearance;
                int thermalGap = aZone->GetThermalReliefGap( pad );
                gap = std::max( gap, thermalGap );
                item_boundingbox = pad->GetBoundingBox();
                item_boundingbox.Inflate( gap );

                if( item_boundingbox.Intersects( zone_boundingbox ) )
                {
                    // PAD_SHAPE_CUSTOM has a specific keepout, to avoid to break the shape
                    // the pad shape in zone can be its convex hull or the shape itself
                    if( pad->GetShape() == PAD_SHAPE_CUSTOM
                        && pad->GetCustomShapeInZoneOpt() == CUST_PAD_SHAPE_IN_ZONE_CONVEXHULL )
                    {
                        // the pad shape in zone can be its convex hull or
                        // the shape itself
                        SHAPE_POLY_SET outline( pad->GetCustomShapeAsPolygon() );
                        outline.Inflate( KiROUND( gap * correctionFactor ), segsPerCircle );
                        pad->CustomShapeAsPolygonToBoardPosition( &outline,
                                pad->GetPosition(), pad->GetOrientation() );

                        std::vector<wxPoint> convex_hull;
                        BuildConvexHull( convex_hull, outline );

                        aFeatures.NewOutline();

                        for( unsigned ii = 0; ii < convex_hull.size(); ++ii )
                            aFeatures.Append( convex_hull[ii] );
                    }
                    else
                        pad->TransformShapeWithClearanceToPolygon( aFeatures,
                                gap, segsPerCircle, correctionFactor );
                }
            }
        }
    }

    /* Add holes (i.e. tracks and vias areas as polygons outlines)
     * in cornerBufferPolysToSubstract
     */
    for( auto track : m_board->Tracks() )
    {
        if( !track->IsOnLayer( aZone->GetLayer() ) )
            continue;

        if( track->GetNetCode() == aZone->GetNetCode()  && ( aZone->GetNetCode() != 0) )
            continue;

        int item_clearance = track->GetClearance() + outline_half_thickness;
        item_boundingbox = track->GetBoundingBox();

        if( item_boundingbox.Intersects( zone_boundingbox ) )
        {
            int clearance = std::max( zone_clearance, item_clearance );
            track->TransformShapeWithClearanceToPolygon( aFeatures,
                    clearance,
                    segsPerCircle,
                    correctionFactor );
        }
    }

    /* Add module edge items that are on copper layers
     * Pcbnew allows these items to be on copper layers in microwave applictions
     * This is a bad thing, but must be handled here, until a better way is found
     */
    for( auto module : m_board->Modules() )
    {
        for( auto item : module->GraphicalItems() )
        {
            if( !item->IsOnLayer( aZone->GetLayer() ) && !item->IsOnLayer( Edge_Cuts ) )
                continue;

            if( item->Type() != PCB_MODULE_EDGE_T )
                continue;

            item_boundingbox = item->GetBoundingBox();

            if( item_boundingbox.Intersects( zone_boundingbox ) )
            {
                int zclearance = zone_clearance;

                if( item->IsOnLayer( Edge_Cuts ) )
                    // use only the m_ZoneClearance, not the clearance using
                    // the netclass value, because we do not have a copper item
                    zclearance = zone_to_edgecut_clearance;

                ( (EDGE_MODULE*) item )->TransformShapeWithClearanceToPolygon(
                        aFeatures, zclearance, segsPerCircle, correctionFactor );
            }
        }
    }

    // Add graphic items (copper texts) and board edges
    // Currently copper texts have no net, so only the zone_clearance
    // is used.
    for( auto item : m_board->Drawings() )
    {
        if( item->GetLayer() != aZone->GetLayer() && item->GetLayer() != Edge_Cuts )
            continue;

        int zclearance = zone_clearance;

        if( item->GetLayer() == Edge_Cuts )
            // use only the m_ZoneClearance, not the clearance using
            // the netclass value, because we do not have a copper item
            zclearance = zone_to_edgecut_clearance;

        switch( item->Type() )
        {
        case PCB_LINE_T:
            ( (DRAWSEGMENT*) item )->TransformShapeWithClearanceToPolygon(
                    aFeatures,
                    zclearance, segsPerCircle, correctionFactor );
            break;

        case PCB_TEXT_T:
            ( (TEXTE_PCB*) item )->TransformBoundingBoxWithClearanceToPolygon(
                    aFeatures, zclearance );
            break;

        default:
            break;
        }
    }

    // Add zones outlines having an higher priority and keepout
    for( int ii = 0; ii < m_board->GetAreaCount(); ii++ )
    {
        ZONE_CONTAINER* zone = m_board->GetArea( ii );

        // If the zones share no common layers
        if( !aZone->CommonLayerExists( zone->GetLayerSet() ) )
            continue;

        if( !zone->GetIsKeepout() && zone->GetPriority() <= aZone->GetPriority() )
            continue;

        if( zone->GetIsKeepout() && !zone->GetDoNotAllowCopperPour() )
            continue;

        // A highter priority zone or keepout area is found: remove this area
        item_boundingbox = zone->GetBoundingBox();

        if( !item_boundingbox.Intersects( zone_boundingbox ) )
            continue;

        // Add the zone outline area.
        // However if the zone has the same net as the current zone,
        // do not add any clearance.
        // the zone will be connected to the current zone, but filled areas
        // will use different parameters (clearance, thermal shapes )
        bool    same_net = aZone->GetNetCode() == zone->GetNetCode();
        bool    use_net_clearance = true;
        int     min_clearance = zone_clearance;

        // Do not forget to make room to draw the thick outlines
        // of the hole created by the area of the zone to remove
        int holeclearance = zone->GetClearance() + outline_half_thickness;

        // The final clearance is obviously the max value of each zone clearance
        min_clearance = std::max( min_clearance, holeclearance );

        if( zone->GetIsKeepout() || same_net )
        {
            // Just take in account the fact the outline has a thickness, so
            // the actual area to substract is inflated to take in account this fact
            min_clearance = outline_half_thickness;
            use_net_clearance = false;
        }

        zone->TransformOutlinesShapeWithClearanceToPolygon(
                aFeatures, min_clearance, use_net_clearance );
    }

    // Remove thermal symbols
    for( auto module : m_board->Modules() )
    {
        for( auto pad : module->Pads() )
        {
            // Rejects non-standard pads with tht-only thermal reliefs
            if( aZone->GetPadConnection( pad ) == PAD_ZONE_CONN_THT_THERMAL
                && pad->GetAttribute() != PAD_ATTRIB_STANDARD )
                continue;

            if( aZone->GetPadConnection( pad ) != PAD_ZONE_CONN_THERMAL
                && aZone->GetPadConnection( pad ) != PAD_ZONE_CONN_THT_THERMAL )
                continue;

            if( !pad->IsOnLayer( aZone->GetLayer() ) )
                continue;

            if( pad->GetNetCode() != aZone->GetNetCode() )
                continue;

            item_boundingbox = pad->GetBoundingBox();
            int thermalGap = aZone->GetThermalReliefGap( pad );
            item_boundingbox.Inflate( thermalGap, thermalGap );

            if( item_boundingbox.Intersects( zone_boundingbox ) )
            {
                CreateThermalReliefPadPolygon( aFeatures,
                        *pad, thermalGap,
                        aZone->GetThermalReliefCopperBridge( pad ),
                        aZone->GetMinThickness(),
                        segsPerCircle,
                        correctionFactor, s_thermalRot );
            }
        }
    }
}
/**
 * Function AddClearanceAreasPolygonsToPolysList
 * Supports a min thickness area constraint.
 * Add non copper areas polygons (pads and tracks with clearance)
 * to the filled copper area found
 * in BuildFilledPolysListData after calculating filled areas in a zone
 * Non filled copper areas are pads and track and their clearance areas
 * The filled copper area must be computed just before.
 * BuildFilledPolysListData() call this function just after creating the
 *  filled copper area polygon (without clearance areas)
 * to do that this function:
 * 1 - Creates the main outline (zone outline) using a correction to shrink the resulting area
 *     with m_ZoneMinThickness/2 value.
 *     The result is areas with a margin of m_ZoneMinThickness/2
 *     When drawing outline with segments having a thickness of m_ZoneMinThickness, the
 *      outlines will match exactly the initial outlines
 * 3 - Add all non filled areas (pads, tracks) in group B with a clearance of m_Clearance +
 *     m_ZoneMinThickness/2
 *     in a buffer
 *   - If Thermal shapes are wanted, add non filled area, in order to create these thermal shapes
 * 4 - calculates the polygon A - B
 * 5 - put resulting list of polygons (filled areas) in m_FilledPolysList
 *     This zone contains pads with the same net.
 * 6 - Remove insulated copper islands
 * 7 - If Thermal shapes are wanted, remove unconnected stubs in thermal shapes:
 *     creates a buffer of polygons corresponding to stubs to remove
 *     sub them to the filled areas.
 *     Remove new insulated copper islands
 */
void ZONE_CONTAINER::AddClearanceAreasPolygonsToPolysList( BOARD* aPcb )
{
    // Set the number of segments in arc approximations
    if( m_ArcToSegmentsCount == ARC_APPROX_SEGMENTS_COUNT_HIGHT_DEF  )
        s_CircleToSegmentsCount = ARC_APPROX_SEGMENTS_COUNT_HIGHT_DEF;
    else
        s_CircleToSegmentsCount = ARC_APPROX_SEGMENTS_COUNT_LOW_DEF;

    /* calculates the coeff to compensate radius reduction of holes clearance
     * due to the segment approx.
     * For a circle the min radius is radius * cos( 2PI / s_CircleToSegmentsCount / 2)
     * s_Correction is 1 /cos( PI/s_CircleToSegmentsCount  )
     */
    s_Correction = 1.0 / cos( M_PI / s_CircleToSegmentsCount );

    // This KI_POLYGON_SET is the area(s) to fill, with m_ZoneMinThickness/2
    KI_POLYGON_SET polyset_zone_solid_areas;
    int         margin = m_ZoneMinThickness / 2;

    /* First, creates the main polygon (i.e. the filled area using only one outline)
     * to reserve a m_ZoneMinThickness/2 margin around the outlines and holes
     * this margin is the room to redraw outlines with segments having a width set to
     * m_ZoneMinThickness
     * so m_ZoneMinThickness is the min thickness of the filled zones areas
     * the main polygon is stored in polyset_zone_solid_areas
     */

    CopyPolygonsFromFilledPolysListToKiPolygonList( polyset_zone_solid_areas );
    polyset_zone_solid_areas -= margin;

    if( polyset_zone_solid_areas.size() == 0 )
        return;

    /* Calculates the clearance value that meet DRC requirements
     * from m_ZoneClearance and clearance from the corresponding netclass
     * We have a "local" clearance in zones because most of time
     * clearance between a zone and others items is bigger than the netclass clearance
     * this is more true for small clearance values
     * Note also the "local" clearance is used for clearance between non copper items
     *    or items like texts on copper layers
     */
    int zone_clearance = std::max( m_ZoneClearance, GetClearance() );
    zone_clearance += margin;

    /* store holes (i.e. tracks and pads areas as polygons outlines)
     * in a polygon list
     */

    /* items ouside the zone bounding box are skipped
     * the bounding box is the zone bounding box + the biggest clearance found in Netclass list
     */
    EDA_RECT item_boundingbox;
    EDA_RECT zone_boundingbox  = GetBoundingBox();
    int      biggest_clearance = aPcb->GetDesignSettings().GetBiggestClearanceValue();
    biggest_clearance = std::max( biggest_clearance, zone_clearance );
    zone_boundingbox.Inflate( biggest_clearance );

    /*
     * First : Add pads. Note: pads having the same net as zone are left in zone.
     * Thermal shapes will be created later if necessary
     */
    int item_clearance;

    // static to avoid unnecessary memory allocation when filling many zones.
    static CPOLYGONS_LIST cornerBufferPolysToSubstract;
    cornerBufferPolysToSubstract.RemoveAllContours();

    /* Use a dummy pad to calculate hole clerance when a pad is not on all copper layers
     * and this pad has a hole
     * This dummy pad has the size and shape of the hole
    * Therefore, this dummy pad is a circle or an oval.
     * A pad must have a parent because some functions expect a non null parent
     * to find the parent board, and some other data
     */
    MODULE dummymodule( aPcb );    // Creates a dummy parent
    D_PAD dummypad( &dummymodule );

    for( MODULE* module = aPcb->m_Modules;  module;  module = module->Next() )
    {
        D_PAD* nextpad;

        for( D_PAD* pad = module->Pads(); pad != NULL; pad = nextpad )
        {
            nextpad = pad->Next();  // pad pointer can be modified by next code, so
                                    // calculate the next pad here

            if( !pad->IsOnLayer( GetLayer() ) )
            {
                /* Test for pads that are on top or bottom only and have a hole.
                 * There are curious pads but they can be used for some components that are
                 * inside the board (in fact inside the hole. Some photo diodes and Leds are
                 * like this)
                 */
                if( pad->GetDrillSize().x == 0 && pad->GetDrillSize().y == 0 )
                    continue;

                // Use a dummy pad to calculate a hole shape that have the same dimension as
                // the pad hole
                dummypad.SetSize( pad->GetDrillSize() );
                dummypad.SetOrientation( pad->GetOrientation() );
                dummypad.SetShape( pad->GetDrillShape() == PAD_DRILL_OBLONG ?
                                   PAD_OVAL : PAD_CIRCLE );
                dummypad.SetPosition( pad->GetPosition() );

                pad = &dummypad;
            }

            // Note: netcode <=0 means not connected item
            if( ( pad->GetNetCode() != GetNetCode() ) || ( pad->GetNetCode() <= 0 ) )
            {
                item_clearance   = pad->GetClearance() + margin;
                item_boundingbox = pad->GetBoundingBox();
                item_boundingbox.Inflate( item_clearance );

                if( item_boundingbox.Intersects( zone_boundingbox ) )
                {
                    int clearance = std::max( zone_clearance, item_clearance );
                    pad->TransformShapeWithClearanceToPolygon( cornerBufferPolysToSubstract,
                                                               clearance,
                                                               s_CircleToSegmentsCount,
                                                               s_Correction );
                }

                continue;
            }

            if( ( GetPadConnection( pad ) == PAD_NOT_IN_ZONE )
                || ( pad->GetShape() == PAD_TRAPEZOID ) )

            // PAD_TRAPEZOID shapes are not in zones because they are used in microwave apps
            // and i think it is good that shapes are not changed by thermal pads or others
            {
                int gap = zone_clearance;
                int thermalGap = GetThermalReliefGap( pad );
                gap = std::max( gap, thermalGap );
                item_boundingbox = pad->GetBoundingBox();

                if( item_boundingbox.Intersects( zone_boundingbox ) )
                {
                    pad->TransformShapeWithClearanceToPolygon( cornerBufferPolysToSubstract,
                                                               gap,
                                                               s_CircleToSegmentsCount,
                                                               s_Correction );
                }
            }
        }
    }

    /* Add holes (i.e. tracks and vias areas as polygons outlines)
     * in cornerBufferPolysToSubstract
     */
    for( TRACK* track = aPcb->m_Track;  track;  track = track->Next() )
    {
        if( !track->IsOnLayer( GetLayer() ) )
            continue;

        if( track->GetNetCode() == GetNetCode()  && (GetNetCode() != 0) )
            continue;

        item_clearance   = track->GetClearance() + margin;
        item_boundingbox = track->GetBoundingBox();

        if( item_boundingbox.Intersects( zone_boundingbox ) )
        {
            int clearance = std::max( zone_clearance, item_clearance );
            track->TransformShapeWithClearanceToPolygon( cornerBufferPolysToSubstract,
                                                         clearance,
                                                         s_CircleToSegmentsCount,
                                                         s_Correction );
        }
    }

    /* Add module edge items that are on copper layers
     * Pcbnew allows these items to be on copper layers in microwave applictions
     * This is a bad thing, but must be handled here, until a better way is found
     */
    for( MODULE* module = aPcb->m_Modules;  module;  module = module->Next() )
    {
        for( BOARD_ITEM* item = module->GraphicalItems();  item;  item = item->Next() )
        {
            if( !item->IsOnLayer( GetLayer() ) && !item->IsOnLayer( Edge_Cuts ) )
                continue;

            if( item->Type() != PCB_MODULE_EDGE_T )
                continue;

            item_boundingbox = item->GetBoundingBox();

            if( item_boundingbox.Intersects( zone_boundingbox ) )
            {
                ( (EDGE_MODULE*) item )->TransformShapeWithClearanceToPolygon(
                    cornerBufferPolysToSubstract, zone_clearance,
                    s_CircleToSegmentsCount, s_Correction );
            }
        }
    }

    // Add graphic items (copper texts) and board edges
    for( BOARD_ITEM* item = aPcb->m_Drawings; item; item = item->Next() )
    {
        if( item->GetLayer() != GetLayer() && item->GetLayer() != Edge_Cuts )
            continue;

        switch( item->Type() )
        {
        case PCB_LINE_T:
            ( (DRAWSEGMENT*) item )->TransformShapeWithClearanceToPolygon(
                cornerBufferPolysToSubstract,
                zone_clearance, s_CircleToSegmentsCount, s_Correction );
            break;

        case PCB_TEXT_T:
            ( (TEXTE_PCB*) item )->TransformBoundingBoxWithClearanceToPolygon(
                cornerBufferPolysToSubstract, zone_clearance );
            break;

        default:
            break;
        }
    }

    // Add zones outlines having an higher priority and keepout
    for( int ii = 0; ii < GetBoard()->GetAreaCount(); ii++ )
    {
        ZONE_CONTAINER* zone = GetBoard()->GetArea( ii );
        if( zone->GetLayer() != GetLayer() )
            continue;

        if( !zone->GetIsKeepout() && zone->GetPriority() <= GetPriority() )
            continue;

        if( zone->GetIsKeepout() && ! zone->GetDoNotAllowCopperPour() )
            continue;

        // A highter priority zone or keepout area is found: remove its area
        item_boundingbox = zone->GetBoundingBox();
        if( !item_boundingbox.Intersects( zone_boundingbox ) )
            continue;

        // Add the zone outline area.
        // However if the zone has the same net as the current zone,
        // do not add clearance.
        // the zone will be connected to the current zone, but filled areas
        // will use different parameters (clearance, thermal shapes )
        bool addclearance = GetNetCode() != zone->GetNetCode();
        int clearance = zone_clearance;

        if( zone->GetIsKeepout() )
        {
            addclearance = true;
            clearance = m_ZoneMinThickness / 2;
        }

        zone->TransformOutlinesShapeWithClearanceToPolygon(
                    cornerBufferPolysToSubstract,
                    clearance, addclearance );
    }

   // Remove thermal symbols
    for( MODULE* module = aPcb->m_Modules;  module;  module = module->Next() )
    {
        for( D_PAD* pad = module->Pads(); pad != NULL; pad = pad->Next() )
        {
            // Rejects non-standard pads with tht-only thermal reliefs
            if( GetPadConnection( pad ) == THT_THERMAL
             && pad->GetAttribute() != PAD_STANDARD )
                continue;

            if( GetPadConnection( pad ) != THERMAL_PAD
             && GetPadConnection( pad ) != THT_THERMAL )
                continue;

            if( !pad->IsOnLayer( GetLayer() ) )
                continue;

            if( pad->GetNetCode() != GetNetCode() )
                continue;
            item_boundingbox = pad->GetBoundingBox();
            int thermalGap = GetThermalReliefGap( pad );
            item_boundingbox.Inflate( thermalGap, thermalGap );

            if( item_boundingbox.Intersects( zone_boundingbox ) )
            {
                CreateThermalReliefPadPolygon( cornerBufferPolysToSubstract,
                                               *pad, thermalGap,
                                               GetThermalReliefCopperBridge( pad ),
                                               m_ZoneMinThickness,
                                               s_CircleToSegmentsCount,
                                               s_Correction, s_thermalRot );
            }
        }
    }

    // cornerBufferPolysToSubstract contains polygons to substract.
    // polyset_zone_solid_areas contains the main filled area
    // Calculate now actual solid areas
    if( cornerBufferPolysToSubstract.GetCornersCount() > 0 )
    {
        KI_POLYGON_SET polyset_holes;
        cornerBufferPolysToSubstract.ExportTo( polyset_holes );
        // Remove holes from initial area.:
        polyset_zone_solid_areas -= polyset_holes;
    }

    // put solid areas in m_FilledPolysList:
    m_FilledPolysList.RemoveAllContours();
    CopyPolygonsFromKiPolygonListToFilledPolysList( polyset_zone_solid_areas );

    // Remove insulated islands:
    if( GetNetCode() > 0 )
        TestForCopperIslandAndRemoveInsulatedIslands( aPcb );

    // Now we remove all unused thermal stubs.
    cornerBufferPolysToSubstract.RemoveAllContours();

    // Test thermal stubs connections and add polygons to remove unconnected stubs.
    // (this is a refinement for thermal relief shapes)
    if( GetNetCode() > 0 )
        BuildUnconnectedThermalStubsPolygonList( cornerBufferPolysToSubstract, aPcb, this,
                                                 s_Correction, s_thermalRot );

    // remove copper areas corresponding to not connected stubs
    if( cornerBufferPolysToSubstract.GetCornersCount() )
    {
        KI_POLYGON_SET polyset_holes;
        cornerBufferPolysToSubstract.ExportTo( polyset_holes );

        // Remove unconnected stubs
        polyset_zone_solid_areas -= polyset_holes;

        // put these areas in m_FilledPolysList
        m_FilledPolysList.RemoveAllContours();
        CopyPolygonsFromKiPolygonListToFilledPolysList( polyset_zone_solid_areas );

        if( GetNetCode() > 0 )
            TestForCopperIslandAndRemoveInsulatedIslands( aPcb );
    }

    cornerBufferPolysToSubstract.RemoveAllContours();
}