#includeIn this example, we create a string variable called `str` with the value "hello world". We then call the `size()` method on the string object and print the result to the console. The package library that contains the `std::basic_string` method is the C++ Standard Library. This library includes a wide range of functions and classes for performing common programming tasks, including string manipulation.#include int main() { std::string str = "hello world"; std::cout << "The size of the string is: " << str.size() << std::endl; return 0; }