void testForceEnergyConsistency() {
// Create a box of polarizable particles.
const int gridSize = 3;
const int numAtoms = gridSize*gridSize*gridSize;
const double spacing = 0.6;
const double boxSize = spacing*(gridSize+1);
const double temperature = 300.0;
const double temperatureDrude = 10.0;
System system;
vector<Vec3> positions;
NonbondedForce* nonbonded = new NonbondedForce();
DrudeForce* drude = new DrudeForce();
system.addForce(nonbonded);
system.addForce(drude);
system.setDefaultPeriodicBoxVectors(Vec3(boxSize, 0, 0), Vec3(0, boxSize, 0), Vec3(0, 0, boxSize));
nonbonded->setNonbondedMethod(NonbondedForce::PME);
nonbonded->setCutoffDistance(1.0);
nonbonded->setUseSwitchingFunction(true);
nonbonded->setSwitchingDistance(0.9);
nonbonded->setEwaldErrorTolerance(5e-5);
for (int i = 0; i < numAtoms; i++) {
int startIndex = system.getNumParticles();
system.addParticle(1.0);
system.addParticle(1.0);
nonbonded->addParticle(1.0, 0.3, 1.0);
nonbonded->addParticle(-1.0, 0.3, 1.0);
nonbonded->addException(startIndex, startIndex+1, 0, 1, 0);
drude->addParticle(startIndex+1, startIndex, -1, -1, -1, -1.0, 0.001, 1, 1);
}
for (int i = 0; i < gridSize; i++)
for (int j = 0; j < gridSize; j++)
for (int k = 0; k < gridSize; k++) {
Vec3 pos(i*spacing, j*spacing, k*spacing);
positions.push_back(pos);
positions.push_back(pos);
}
// Simulate it and check that force and energy remain consistent.
DrudeLangevinIntegrator integ(temperature, 50.0, temperatureDrude, 50.0, 0.001);
Platform& platform = Platform::getPlatformByName("Reference");
Context context(system, integ, platform);
context.setPositions(positions);
State prevState;
for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
State state = context.getState(State::Energy | State::Forces | State::Positions);
if (i > 0) {
double expectedEnergyChange = 0;
for (int j = 0; j < system.getNumParticles(); j++) {
Vec3 delta = state.getPositions()[j]-prevState.getPositions()[j];
expectedEnergyChange -= 0.5*(state.getForces()[j]+prevState.getForces()[j]).dot(delta);
}
ASSERT_EQUAL_TOL(expectedEnergyChange, state.getPotentialEnergy()-prevState.getPotentialEnergy(), 0.05);
}
prevState = state;
integ.step(1);
}
}
void testSwitchingFunction(NonbondedForce::NonbondedMethod method) {
ReferencePlatform platform;
System system;
system.setDefaultPeriodicBoxVectors(Vec3(6, 0, 0), Vec3(0, 6, 0), Vec3(0, 0, 6));
system.addParticle(1.0);
system.addParticle(1.0);
VerletIntegrator integrator(0.01);
NonbondedForce* nonbonded = new NonbondedForce();
nonbonded->addParticle(0, 1.2, 1);
nonbonded->addParticle(0, 1.4, 2);
nonbonded->setNonbondedMethod(method);
nonbonded->setCutoffDistance(2.0);
nonbonded->setUseSwitchingFunction(true);
nonbonded->setSwitchingDistance(1.5);
nonbonded->setUseDispersionCorrection(false);
system.addForce(nonbonded);
Context context(system, integrator, platform);
vector<Vec3> positions(2);
positions[0] = Vec3(0, 0, 0);
double eps = SQRT_TWO;
// Compute the interaction at various distances.
for (double r = 1.0; r < 2.5; r += 0.1) {
positions[1] = Vec3(r, 0, 0);
context.setPositions(positions);
State state = context.getState(State::Forces | State::Energy);
// See if the energy is correct.
double x = 1.3/r;
double expectedEnergy = 4.0*eps*(std::pow(x, 12.0)-std::pow(x, 6.0));
double switchValue;
if (r <= 1.5)
switchValue = 1;
else if (r >= 2.0)
switchValue = 0;
else {
double t = (r-1.5)/0.5;
switchValue = 1+t*t*t*(-10+t*(15-t*6));
}
ASSERT_EQUAL_TOL(switchValue*expectedEnergy, state.getPotentialEnergy(), TOL);
// See if the force is the gradient of the energy.
double delta = 1e-3;
positions[1] = Vec3(r-delta, 0, 0);
context.setPositions(positions);
double e1 = context.getState(State::Energy).getPotentialEnergy();
positions[1] = Vec3(r+delta, 0, 0);
context.setPositions(positions);
double e2 = context.getState(State::Energy).getPotentialEnergy();
ASSERT_EQUAL_TOL((e2-e1)/(2*delta), state.getForces()[0][0], 1e-3);
}
}
void testLongRangeCorrection() {
// Create a box of particles.
int gridSize = 5;
int numParticles = gridSize*gridSize*gridSize;
double boxSize = gridSize*0.7;
double cutoff = boxSize/3;
System standardSystem;
System customSystem;
VerletIntegrator integrator1(0.01);
VerletIntegrator integrator2(0.01);
NonbondedForce* standardNonbonded = new NonbondedForce();
CustomNonbondedForce* customNonbonded = new CustomNonbondedForce("4*eps*((sigma/r)^12-(sigma/r)^6); sigma=0.5*(sigma1+sigma2); eps=sqrt(eps1*eps2)");
customNonbonded->addPerParticleParameter("sigma");
customNonbonded->addPerParticleParameter("eps");
vector<Vec3> positions(numParticles);
int index = 0;
vector<double> params1(2);
params1[0] = 1.1;
params1[1] = 0.5;
vector<double> params2(2);
params2[0] = 1;
params2[1] = 1;
for (int i = 0; i < gridSize; i++)
for (int j = 0; j < gridSize; j++)
for (int k = 0; k < gridSize; k++) {
standardSystem.addParticle(1.0);
customSystem.addParticle(1.0);
if (index%2 == 0) {
standardNonbonded->addParticle(0, params1[0], params1[1]);
customNonbonded->addParticle(params1);
}
else {
standardNonbonded->addParticle(0, params2[0], params2[1]);
customNonbonded->addParticle(params2);
}
positions[index] = Vec3(i*boxSize/gridSize, j*boxSize/gridSize, k*boxSize/gridSize);
index++;
}
standardNonbonded->setNonbondedMethod(NonbondedForce::CutoffPeriodic);
customNonbonded->setNonbondedMethod(CustomNonbondedForce::CutoffPeriodic);
standardNonbonded->setCutoffDistance(cutoff);
customNonbonded->setCutoffDistance(cutoff);
standardSystem.setDefaultPeriodicBoxVectors(Vec3(boxSize, 0, 0), Vec3(0, boxSize, 0), Vec3(0, 0, boxSize));
customSystem.setDefaultPeriodicBoxVectors(Vec3(boxSize, 0, 0), Vec3(0, boxSize, 0), Vec3(0, 0, boxSize));
standardNonbonded->setUseDispersionCorrection(true);
customNonbonded->setUseLongRangeCorrection(true);
standardNonbonded->setUseSwitchingFunction(true);
customNonbonded->setUseSwitchingFunction(true);
standardNonbonded->setSwitchingDistance(0.8*cutoff);
customNonbonded->setSwitchingDistance(0.8*cutoff);
standardSystem.addForce(standardNonbonded);
customSystem.addForce(customNonbonded);
// Compute the correction for the standard force.
Context context1(standardSystem, integrator1, platform);
context1.setPositions(positions);
double standardEnergy1 = context1.getState(State::Energy).getPotentialEnergy();
standardNonbonded->setUseDispersionCorrection(false);
context1.reinitialize();
context1.setPositions(positions);
double standardEnergy2 = context1.getState(State::Energy).getPotentialEnergy();
// Compute the correction for the custom force.
Context context2(customSystem, integrator2, platform);
context2.setPositions(positions);
double customEnergy1 = context2.getState(State::Energy).getPotentialEnergy();
customNonbonded->setUseLongRangeCorrection(false);
context2.reinitialize();
context2.setPositions(positions);
double customEnergy2 = context2.getState(State::Energy).getPotentialEnergy();
// See if they agree.
ASSERT_EQUAL_TOL(standardEnergy1-standardEnergy2, customEnergy1-customEnergy2, 1e-4);
}
void testSerialization() {
// Create a Force.
NonbondedForce force;
force.setForceGroup(3);
force.setNonbondedMethod(NonbondedForce::CutoffPeriodic);
force.setSwitchingDistance(1.5);
force.setUseSwitchingFunction(true);
force.setCutoffDistance(2.0);
force.setEwaldErrorTolerance(1e-3);
force.setReactionFieldDielectric(50.0);
force.setUseDispersionCorrection(false);
double alpha = 0.5;
int nx = 3, ny = 5, nz = 7;
force.setPMEParameters(alpha, nx, ny, nz);
double dalpha = 0.8;
int dnx = 4, dny = 6, dnz = 7;
force.setLJPMEParameters(dalpha, dnx, dny, dnz);
force.addParticle(1, 0.1, 0.01);
force.addParticle(0.5, 0.2, 0.02);
force.addParticle(-0.5, 0.3, 0.03);
force.addException(0, 1, 2, 0.5, 0.1);
force.addException(1, 2, 0.2, 0.4, 0.2);
force.addGlobalParameter("scale1", 1.0);
force.addGlobalParameter("scale2", 2.0);
force.addParticleParameterOffset("scale1", 2, 1.5, 2.0, 2.5);
force.addExceptionParameterOffset("scale2", 1, -0.1, -0.2, -0.3);
// Serialize and then deserialize it.
stringstream buffer;
XmlSerializer::serialize<NonbondedForce>(&force, "Force", buffer);
NonbondedForce* copy = XmlSerializer::deserialize<NonbondedForce>(buffer);
// Compare the two forces to see if they are identical.
NonbondedForce& force2 = *copy;
ASSERT_EQUAL(force.getForceGroup(), force2.getForceGroup());
ASSERT_EQUAL(force.getNonbondedMethod(), force2.getNonbondedMethod());
ASSERT_EQUAL(force.getSwitchingDistance(), force2.getSwitchingDistance());
ASSERT_EQUAL(force.getUseSwitchingFunction(), force2.getUseSwitchingFunction());
ASSERT_EQUAL(force.getCutoffDistance(), force2.getCutoffDistance());
ASSERT_EQUAL(force.getEwaldErrorTolerance(), force2.getEwaldErrorTolerance());
ASSERT_EQUAL(force.getReactionFieldDielectric(), force2.getReactionFieldDielectric());
ASSERT_EQUAL(force.getUseDispersionCorrection(), force2.getUseDispersionCorrection());
ASSERT_EQUAL(force.getNumParticles(), force2.getNumParticles());
ASSERT_EQUAL(force.getNumExceptions(), force2.getNumExceptions());
ASSERT_EQUAL(force.getNumGlobalParameters(), force2.getNumGlobalParameters());
ASSERT_EQUAL(force.getNumParticleParameterOffsets(), force2.getNumParticleParameterOffsets());
ASSERT_EQUAL(force.getNumExceptionParameterOffsets(), force2.getNumExceptionParameterOffsets());
double alpha2;
int nx2, ny2, nz2;
force2.getPMEParameters(alpha2, nx2, ny2, nz2);
ASSERT_EQUAL(alpha, alpha2);
ASSERT_EQUAL(nx, nx2);
ASSERT_EQUAL(ny, ny2);
ASSERT_EQUAL(nz, nz2);
double dalpha2;
int dnx2, dny2, dnz2;
force2.getLJPMEParameters(dalpha2, dnx2, dny2, dnz2);
ASSERT_EQUAL(dalpha, dalpha2);
ASSERT_EQUAL(dnx, dnx2);
ASSERT_EQUAL(dny, dny2);
ASSERT_EQUAL(dnz, dnz2);
for (int i = 0; i < force.getNumGlobalParameters(); i++) {
ASSERT_EQUAL(force.getGlobalParameterName(i), force2.getGlobalParameterName(i));
ASSERT_EQUAL(force.getGlobalParameterDefaultValue(i), force2.getGlobalParameterDefaultValue(i));
}
for (int i = 0; i < force.getNumParticleParameterOffsets(); i++) {
int index1, index2;
string param1, param2;
double charge1, sigma1, epsilon1;
double charge2, sigma2, epsilon2;
force.getParticleParameterOffset(i, param1, index1, charge1, sigma1, epsilon1);
force2.getParticleParameterOffset(i, param2, index2, charge2, sigma2, epsilon2);
ASSERT_EQUAL(index1, index1);
ASSERT_EQUAL(param1, param2);
ASSERT_EQUAL(charge1, charge2);
ASSERT_EQUAL(sigma1, sigma2);
ASSERT_EQUAL(epsilon1, epsilon2);
}
for (int i = 0; i < force.getNumExceptionParameterOffsets(); i++) {
int index1, index2;
string param1, param2;
double charge1, sigma1, epsilon1;
double charge2, sigma2, epsilon2;
force.getExceptionParameterOffset(i, param1, index1, charge1, sigma1, epsilon1);
force2.getExceptionParameterOffset(i, param2, index2, charge2, sigma2, epsilon2);
ASSERT_EQUAL(index1, index1);
ASSERT_EQUAL(param1, param2);
ASSERT_EQUAL(charge1, charge2);
ASSERT_EQUAL(sigma1, sigma2);
ASSERT_EQUAL(epsilon1, epsilon2);
}
for (int i = 0; i < force.getNumParticles(); i++) {
double charge1, sigma1, epsilon1;
double charge2, sigma2, epsilon2;
force.getParticleParameters(i, charge1, sigma1, epsilon1);
force2.getParticleParameters(i, charge2, sigma2, epsilon2);
ASSERT_EQUAL(charge1, charge2);
ASSERT_EQUAL(sigma1, sigma2);
ASSERT_EQUAL(epsilon1, epsilon2);
}
ASSERT_EQUAL(force.getNumExceptions(), force2.getNumExceptions());
for (int i = 0; i < force.getNumExceptions(); i++) {
int a1, a2, b1, b2;
double charge1, sigma1, epsilon1;
double charge2, sigma2, epsilon2;
force.getExceptionParameters(i, a1, b1, charge1, sigma1, epsilon1);
force2.getExceptionParameters(i, a2, b2, charge2, sigma2, epsilon2);
ASSERT_EQUAL(a1, a2);
ASSERT_EQUAL(b1, b2);
ASSERT_EQUAL(charge1, charge2);
ASSERT_EQUAL(sigma1, sigma2);
ASSERT_EQUAL(epsilon1, epsilon2);
}
}
