/// Tests whether a conversion according to C++ 5.2.9p8 is valid.
TryStaticCastResult
TryStaticPointerDowncast(Sema &Self, QualType SrcType, QualType DestType,
                         const SourceRange &OpRange)
{
  // C++ 5.2.9p8: An rvalue of type "pointer to cv1 B", where B is a class
  //   type, can be converted to an rvalue of type "pointer to cv2 D", where D
  //   is a class derived from B, if a valid standard conversion from "pointer
  //   to D" to "pointer to B" exists, cv2 >= cv1, and B is not a virtual base
  //   class of D.
  // In addition, DR54 clarifies that the base must be accessible in the
  // current context.

  const PointerType *SrcPointer = SrcType->getAsPointerType();
  if (!SrcPointer) {
    return TSC_NotApplicable;
  }

  const PointerType *DestPointer = DestType->getAsPointerType();
  if (!DestPointer) {
    return TSC_NotApplicable;
  }

  return TryStaticDowncast(Self, SrcPointer->getPointeeType(),
                          DestPointer->getPointeeType(),
                          OpRange, SrcType, DestType);
}
Exemple #2
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/// Helper function to determine whether this is the (deprecated) C++
/// conversion from a string literal to a pointer to non-const char or
/// non-const wchar_t (for narrow and wide string literals,
/// respectively).
bool 
Sema::IsStringLiteralToNonConstPointerConversion(Expr *From, QualType ToType) {
  // Look inside the implicit cast, if it exists.
  if (ImplicitCastExpr *Cast = dyn_cast<ImplicitCastExpr>(From))
    From = Cast->getSubExpr();

  // A string literal (2.13.4) that is not a wide string literal can
  // be converted to an rvalue of type "pointer to char"; a wide
  // string literal can be converted to an rvalue of type "pointer
  // to wchar_t" (C++ 4.2p2).
  if (StringLiteral *StrLit = dyn_cast<StringLiteral>(From))
    if (const PointerType *ToPtrType = ToType->getAsPointerType())
      if (const BuiltinType *ToPointeeType 
          = ToPtrType->getPointeeType()->getAsBuiltinType()) {
        // This conversion is considered only when there is an
        // explicit appropriate pointer target type (C++ 4.2p2).
        if (ToPtrType->getPointeeType().getCVRQualifiers() == 0 &&
            ((StrLit->isWide() && ToPointeeType->isWideCharType()) ||
             (!StrLit->isWide() &&
              (ToPointeeType->getKind() == BuiltinType::Char_U ||
               ToPointeeType->getKind() == BuiltinType::Char_S))))
          return true;
      }

  return false;
}
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/// UnwrapSimilarPointerTypes - If T1 and T2 are pointer types  that
/// may be similar (C++ 4.4), replaces T1 and T2 with the type that
/// they point to and return true. If T1 and T2 aren't pointer types
/// or pointer-to-member types, or if they are not similar at this
/// level, returns false and leaves T1 and T2 unchanged. Top-level
/// qualifiers on T1 and T2 are ignored. This function will typically
/// be called in a loop that successively "unwraps" pointer and
/// pointer-to-member types to compare them at each level.
bool Sema::UnwrapSimilarPointerTypes(QualType& T1, QualType& T2) {
  const PointerType *T1PtrType = T1->getAsPointerType(),
                    *T2PtrType = T2->getAsPointerType();
  if (T1PtrType && T2PtrType) {
    T1 = T1PtrType->getPointeeType();
    T2 = T2PtrType->getPointeeType();
    return true;
  }

  const MemberPointerType *T1MPType = T1->getAsMemberPointerType(),
                          *T2MPType = T2->getAsMemberPointerType();
  if (T1MPType && T2MPType &&
      Context.getCanonicalType(T1MPType->getClass()) ==
      Context.getCanonicalType(T2MPType->getClass())) {
    T1 = T1MPType->getPointeeType();
    T2 = T2MPType->getPointeeType();
    return true;
  }
  return false;
}
Exemple #4
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bool RewriteBlocks::PointerTypeTakesAnyBlockArguments(QualType QT) {
  const FunctionProtoType *FTP;
  const PointerType *PT = QT->getAsPointerType();
  if (PT) {
    FTP = PT->getPointeeType()->getAsFunctionProtoType();
  } else {
    const BlockPointerType *BPT = QT->getAsBlockPointerType();
    assert(BPT && "BlockPointerTypeTakeAnyBlockArguments(): not a block pointer type");
    FTP = BPT->getPointeeType()->getAsFunctionProtoType();
  }
  if (FTP) {
    for (FunctionProtoType::arg_type_iterator I = FTP->arg_type_begin(), 
         E = FTP->arg_type_end(); I != E; ++I)
      if (isBlockPointerType(*I))
        return true;
  }
  return false;
}
Exemple #5
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/// ActOnCXXDelete - Parsed a C++ 'delete' expression (C++ 5.3.5), as in:
/// @code ::delete ptr; @endcode
/// or
/// @code delete [] ptr; @endcode
Action::OwningExprResult
Sema::ActOnCXXDelete(SourceLocation StartLoc, bool UseGlobal,
                     bool ArrayForm, ExprArg Operand)
{
  // C++ 5.3.5p1: "The operand shall have a pointer type, or a class type
  //   having a single conversion function to a pointer type. The result has
  //   type void."
  // DR599 amends "pointer type" to "pointer to object type" in both cases.

  Expr *Ex = (Expr *)Operand.get();
  if (!Ex->isTypeDependent()) {
    QualType Type = Ex->getType();

    if (Type->isRecordType()) {
      // FIXME: Find that one conversion function and amend the type.
    }

    if (!Type->isPointerType())
      return ExprError(Diag(StartLoc, diag::err_delete_operand)
        << Type << Ex->getSourceRange());

    QualType Pointee = Type->getAsPointerType()->getPointeeType();
    if (Pointee->isFunctionType() || Pointee->isVoidType())
      return ExprError(Diag(StartLoc, diag::err_delete_operand)
        << Type << Ex->getSourceRange());
    else if (!Pointee->isDependentType() &&
             RequireCompleteType(StartLoc, Pointee, 
                                 diag::warn_delete_incomplete,
                                 Ex->getSourceRange()))
      return ExprError();

    // FIXME: Look up the correct operator delete overload and pass a pointer
    // along.
    // FIXME: Check access and ambiguity of operator delete and destructor.
  }

  Operand.release();
  return Owned(new (Context) CXXDeleteExpr(Context.VoidTy, UseGlobal, ArrayForm,
                                           0, Ex, StartLoc));
}
Exemple #6
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QualType Sema::CheckPointerToMemberOperands(
  Expr *&lex, Expr *&rex, SourceLocation Loc, bool isIndirect)
{
  const char *OpSpelling = isIndirect ? "->*" : ".*";
  // C++ 5.5p2
  //   The binary operator .* [p3: ->*] binds its second operand, which shall
  //   be of type "pointer to member of T" (where T is a completely-defined
  //   class type) [...]
  QualType RType = rex->getType();
  const MemberPointerType *MemPtr = RType->getAsMemberPointerType();
  if (!MemPtr) {
    Diag(Loc, diag::err_bad_memptr_rhs)
      << OpSpelling << RType << rex->getSourceRange();
    return QualType();
  } else if (RequireCompleteType(Loc, QualType(MemPtr->getClass(), 0),
                                 diag::err_memptr_rhs_incomplete,
                                 rex->getSourceRange()))
    return QualType();

  QualType Class(MemPtr->getClass(), 0);

  // C++ 5.5p2
  //   [...] to its first operand, which shall be of class T or of a class of
  //   which T is an unambiguous and accessible base class. [p3: a pointer to
  //   such a class]
  QualType LType = lex->getType();
  if (isIndirect) {
    if (const PointerType *Ptr = LType->getAsPointerType())
      LType = Ptr->getPointeeType().getNonReferenceType();
    else {
      Diag(Loc, diag::err_bad_memptr_lhs)
        << OpSpelling << 1 << LType << lex->getSourceRange();
      return QualType();
    }
  }

  if (Context.getCanonicalType(Class).getUnqualifiedType() !=
      Context.getCanonicalType(LType).getUnqualifiedType()) {
    BasePaths Paths(/*FindAmbiguities=*/true, /*RecordPaths=*/false,
                    /*DetectVirtual=*/false);
    // FIXME: Would it be useful to print full ambiguity paths,
    // or is that overkill?
    if (!IsDerivedFrom(LType, Class, Paths) ||
        Paths.isAmbiguous(Context.getCanonicalType(Class))) {
      Diag(Loc, diag::err_bad_memptr_lhs) << OpSpelling
        << (int)isIndirect << lex->getType() << lex->getSourceRange();
      return QualType();
    }
  }

  // C++ 5.5p2
  //   The result is an object or a function of the type specified by the
  //   second operand.
  // The cv qualifiers are the union of those in the pointer and the left side,
  // in accordance with 5.5p5 and 5.2.5.
  // FIXME: This returns a dereferenced member function pointer as a normal
  // function type. However, the only operation valid on such functions is
  // calling them. There's also a GCC extension to get a function pointer to
  // the thing, which is another complication, because this type - unlike the
  // type that is the result of this expression - takes the class as the first
  // argument.
  // We probably need a "MemberFunctionClosureType" or something like that.
  QualType Result = MemPtr->getPointeeType();
  if (LType.isConstQualified())
    Result.addConst();
  if (LType.isVolatileQualified())
    Result.addVolatile();
  return Result;
}
Exemple #7
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/// \brief Convert the specified declspec to the appropriate type
/// object.
/// \param DS  the declaration specifiers
/// \returns The type described by the declaration specifiers, or NULL
/// if there was an error.
QualType Sema::ConvertDeclSpecToType(const DeclSpec &DS) {
  // FIXME: Should move the logic from DeclSpec::Finish to here for validity
  // checking.
  QualType Result;
  
  switch (DS.getTypeSpecType()) {
  case DeclSpec::TST_void:
    Result = Context.VoidTy;
    break;
  case DeclSpec::TST_char:
    if (DS.getTypeSpecSign() == DeclSpec::TSS_unspecified)
      Result = Context.CharTy;
    else if (DS.getTypeSpecSign() == DeclSpec::TSS_signed)
      Result = Context.SignedCharTy;
    else {
      assert(DS.getTypeSpecSign() == DeclSpec::TSS_unsigned &&
             "Unknown TSS value");
      Result = Context.UnsignedCharTy;
    }
    break;
  case DeclSpec::TST_wchar:
    if (DS.getTypeSpecSign() == DeclSpec::TSS_unspecified)
      Result = Context.WCharTy;
    else if (DS.getTypeSpecSign() == DeclSpec::TSS_signed) {
      Diag(DS.getTypeSpecSignLoc(), diag::ext_invalid_sign_spec)
        << DS.getSpecifierName(DS.getTypeSpecType());
      Result = Context.getSignedWCharType();
    } else {
      assert(DS.getTypeSpecSign() == DeclSpec::TSS_unsigned &&
        "Unknown TSS value");
      Diag(DS.getTypeSpecSignLoc(), diag::ext_invalid_sign_spec)
        << DS.getSpecifierName(DS.getTypeSpecType());
      Result = Context.getUnsignedWCharType();
    }
    break;
  case DeclSpec::TST_unspecified:
    // "<proto1,proto2>" is an objc qualified ID with a missing id.
    if (DeclSpec::ProtocolQualifierListTy PQ = DS.getProtocolQualifiers()) {
      Result = Context.getObjCQualifiedIdType((ObjCProtocolDecl**)PQ,
                                              DS.getNumProtocolQualifiers());
      break;
    }
      
    // Unspecified typespec defaults to int in C90.  However, the C90 grammar
    // [C90 6.5] only allows a decl-spec if there was *some* type-specifier,
    // type-qualifier, or storage-class-specifier.  If not, emit an extwarn.
    // Note that the one exception to this is function definitions, which are
    // allowed to be completely missing a declspec.  This is handled in the
    // parser already though by it pretending to have seen an 'int' in this
    // case.
    if (getLangOptions().ImplicitInt) {
      // In C89 mode, we only warn if there is a completely missing declspec
      // when one is not allowed.
      if (DS.isEmpty())
        Diag(DS.getSourceRange().getBegin(), diag::warn_missing_declspec)
        << CodeModificationHint::CreateInsertion(DS.getSourceRange().getBegin(),
                                                 "int");
    } else if (!DS.hasTypeSpecifier()) {
      // C99 and C++ require a type specifier.  For example, C99 6.7.2p2 says:
      // "At least one type specifier shall be given in the declaration
      // specifiers in each declaration, and in the specifier-qualifier list in
      // each struct declaration and type name."
      // FIXME: Does Microsoft really have the implicit int extension in C++?
      unsigned DK = getLangOptions().CPlusPlus && !getLangOptions().Microsoft?
          diag::err_missing_type_specifier
        : diag::warn_missing_type_specifier;
      Diag(DS.getSourceRange().getBegin(), DK);

      // FIXME: If we could guarantee that the result would be
      // well-formed, it would be useful to have a code insertion hint
      // here. However, after emitting this warning/error, we often
      // emit other errors.
    }
      
    // FALL THROUGH.  
  case DeclSpec::TST_int: {
    if (DS.getTypeSpecSign() != DeclSpec::TSS_unsigned) {
      switch (DS.getTypeSpecWidth()) {
      case DeclSpec::TSW_unspecified: Result = Context.IntTy; break;
      case DeclSpec::TSW_short:       Result = Context.ShortTy; break;
      case DeclSpec::TSW_long:        Result = Context.LongTy; break;
      case DeclSpec::TSW_longlong:    Result = Context.LongLongTy; break;
      }
    } else {
      switch (DS.getTypeSpecWidth()) {
      case DeclSpec::TSW_unspecified: Result = Context.UnsignedIntTy; break;
      case DeclSpec::TSW_short:       Result = Context.UnsignedShortTy; break;
      case DeclSpec::TSW_long:        Result = Context.UnsignedLongTy; break;
      case DeclSpec::TSW_longlong:    Result =Context.UnsignedLongLongTy; break;
      }
    }
    break;
  }
  case DeclSpec::TST_float: Result = Context.FloatTy; break;
  case DeclSpec::TST_double:
    if (DS.getTypeSpecWidth() == DeclSpec::TSW_long)
      Result = Context.LongDoubleTy;
    else
      Result = Context.DoubleTy;
    break;
  case DeclSpec::TST_bool: Result = Context.BoolTy; break; // _Bool or bool
  case DeclSpec::TST_decimal32:    // _Decimal32
  case DeclSpec::TST_decimal64:    // _Decimal64
  case DeclSpec::TST_decimal128:   // _Decimal128
    assert(0 && "FIXME: GNU decimal extensions not supported yet!"); 
  case DeclSpec::TST_class:
  case DeclSpec::TST_enum:
  case DeclSpec::TST_union:
  case DeclSpec::TST_struct: {
    Decl *D = static_cast<Decl *>(DS.getTypeRep());
    assert(D && "Didn't get a decl for a class/enum/union/struct?");
    assert(DS.getTypeSpecWidth() == 0 && DS.getTypeSpecComplex() == 0 &&
           DS.getTypeSpecSign() == 0 &&
           "Can't handle qualifiers on typedef names yet!");
    // TypeQuals handled by caller.
    Result = Context.getTypeDeclType(cast<TypeDecl>(D));
    break;
  }    
  case DeclSpec::TST_typename: {
    assert(DS.getTypeSpecWidth() == 0 && DS.getTypeSpecComplex() == 0 &&
           DS.getTypeSpecSign() == 0 &&
           "Can't handle qualifiers on typedef names yet!");
    Result = QualType::getFromOpaquePtr(DS.getTypeRep());

    if (DeclSpec::ProtocolQualifierListTy PQ = DS.getProtocolQualifiers()) {
      // FIXME: Adding a TST_objcInterface clause doesn't seem ideal, so
      // we have this "hack" for now... 
      if (const ObjCInterfaceType *Interface = Result->getAsObjCInterfaceType())
        Result = Context.getObjCQualifiedInterfaceType(Interface->getDecl(),
                                                       (ObjCProtocolDecl**)PQ,
                                               DS.getNumProtocolQualifiers());
      else if (Result == Context.getObjCIdType())
        // id<protocol-list>
        Result = Context.getObjCQualifiedIdType((ObjCProtocolDecl**)PQ,
                                                DS.getNumProtocolQualifiers());
      else if (Result == Context.getObjCClassType())
        // Class<protocol-list>
        Diag(DS.getSourceRange().getBegin(), 
             diag::err_qualified_class_unsupported) << DS.getSourceRange();
      else
        Diag(DS.getSourceRange().getBegin(),
             diag::err_invalid_protocol_qualifiers) << DS.getSourceRange();
    }
    // TypeQuals handled by caller.
    break;
  }
  case DeclSpec::TST_typeofType:
    Result = QualType::getFromOpaquePtr(DS.getTypeRep());
    assert(!Result.isNull() && "Didn't get a type for typeof?");
    // TypeQuals handled by caller.
    Result = Context.getTypeOfType(Result);
    break;
  case DeclSpec::TST_typeofExpr: {
    Expr *E = static_cast<Expr *>(DS.getTypeRep());
    assert(E && "Didn't get an expression for typeof?");
    // TypeQuals handled by caller.
    Result = Context.getTypeOfExprType(E);
    break;
  }
  case DeclSpec::TST_error:
    return QualType();
  }
  
  // Handle complex types.
  if (DS.getTypeSpecComplex() == DeclSpec::TSC_complex) {
    if (getLangOptions().Freestanding)
      Diag(DS.getTypeSpecComplexLoc(), diag::ext_freestanding_complex);
    Result = Context.getComplexType(Result);
  }
  
  assert(DS.getTypeSpecComplex() != DeclSpec::TSC_imaginary &&
         "FIXME: imaginary types not supported yet!");
  
  // See if there are any attributes on the declspec that apply to the type (as
  // opposed to the decl).
  if (const AttributeList *AL = DS.getAttributes())
    ProcessTypeAttributeList(Result, AL);
    
  // Apply const/volatile/restrict qualifiers to T.
  if (unsigned TypeQuals = DS.getTypeQualifiers()) {

    // Enforce C99 6.7.3p2: "Types other than pointer types derived from object
    // or incomplete types shall not be restrict-qualified."  C++ also allows
    // restrict-qualified references.
    if (TypeQuals & QualType::Restrict) {
      if (Result->isPointerType() || Result->isReferenceType()) {
        QualType EltTy = Result->isPointerType() ? 
          Result->getAsPointerType()->getPointeeType() :
          Result->getAsReferenceType()->getPointeeType();
      
        // If we have a pointer or reference, the pointee must have an object
        // incomplete type.
        if (!EltTy->isIncompleteOrObjectType()) {
          Diag(DS.getRestrictSpecLoc(),
               diag::err_typecheck_invalid_restrict_invalid_pointee)
            << EltTy << DS.getSourceRange();
          TypeQuals &= ~QualType::Restrict; // Remove the restrict qualifier.
        }
      } else {
        Diag(DS.getRestrictSpecLoc(),
             diag::err_typecheck_invalid_restrict_not_pointer)
          << Result << DS.getSourceRange();
        TypeQuals &= ~QualType::Restrict; // Remove the restrict qualifier.
      }
    }
    
    // Warn about CV qualifiers on functions: C99 6.7.3p8: "If the specification
    // of a function type includes any type qualifiers, the behavior is
    // undefined."
    if (Result->isFunctionType() && TypeQuals) {
      // Get some location to point at, either the C or V location.
      SourceLocation Loc;
      if (TypeQuals & QualType::Const)
        Loc = DS.getConstSpecLoc();
      else {
        assert((TypeQuals & QualType::Volatile) &&
               "Has CV quals but not C or V?");
        Loc = DS.getVolatileSpecLoc();
      }
      Diag(Loc, diag::warn_typecheck_function_qualifiers)
        << Result << DS.getSourceRange();
    }
    
    // C++ [dcl.ref]p1:
    //   Cv-qualified references are ill-formed except when the
    //   cv-qualifiers are introduced through the use of a typedef
    //   (7.1.3) or of a template type argument (14.3), in which
    //   case the cv-qualifiers are ignored.
    // FIXME: Shouldn't we be checking SCS_typedef here?
    if (DS.getTypeSpecType() == DeclSpec::TST_typename &&
        TypeQuals && Result->isReferenceType()) {
      TypeQuals &= ~QualType::Const;
      TypeQuals &= ~QualType::Volatile;
    }      
    
    Result = Result.getQualifiedType(TypeQuals);
  }
  return Result;
}
/// CheckDynamicCast - Check that a dynamic_cast\<DestType\>(SrcExpr) is valid.
/// Refer to C++ 5.2.7 for details. Dynamic casts are used mostly for runtime-
/// checked downcasts in class hierarchies.
void
CheckDynamicCast(Sema &Self, Expr *&SrcExpr, QualType DestType,
                 const SourceRange &OpRange,
                 const SourceRange &DestRange)
{
  QualType OrigDestType = DestType, OrigSrcType = SrcExpr->getType();
  DestType = Self.Context.getCanonicalType(DestType);

  // C++ 5.2.7p1: T shall be a pointer or reference to a complete class type,
  //   or "pointer to cv void".

  QualType DestPointee;
  const PointerType *DestPointer = DestType->getAsPointerType();
  const ReferenceType *DestReference = DestType->getAsReferenceType();
  if (DestPointer) {
    DestPointee = DestPointer->getPointeeType();
  } else if (DestReference) {
    DestPointee = DestReference->getPointeeType();
  } else {
    Self.Diag(OpRange.getBegin(), diag::err_bad_dynamic_cast_not_ref_or_ptr)
      << OrigDestType << DestRange;
    return;
  }

  const RecordType *DestRecord = DestPointee->getAsRecordType();
  if (DestPointee->isVoidType()) {
    assert(DestPointer && "Reference to void is not possible");
  } else if (DestRecord) {
    if (Self.RequireCompleteType(OpRange.getBegin(), DestPointee, 
                                    diag::err_bad_dynamic_cast_incomplete,
                                    DestRange))
      return;
  } else {
    Self.Diag(OpRange.getBegin(), diag::err_bad_dynamic_cast_not_class)
      << DestPointee.getUnqualifiedType() << DestRange;
    return;
  }

  // C++0x 5.2.7p2: If T is a pointer type, v shall be an rvalue of a pointer to
  //   complete class type, [...]. If T is an lvalue reference type, v shall be
  //   an lvalue of a complete class type, [...]. If T is an rvalue reference
  //   type, v shall be an expression having a complete effective class type,
  //   [...]

  QualType SrcType = Self.Context.getCanonicalType(OrigSrcType);
  QualType SrcPointee;
  if (DestPointer) {
    if (const PointerType *SrcPointer = SrcType->getAsPointerType()) {
      SrcPointee = SrcPointer->getPointeeType();
    } else {
      Self.Diag(OpRange.getBegin(), diag::err_bad_dynamic_cast_not_ptr)
        << OrigSrcType << SrcExpr->getSourceRange();
      return;
    }
  } else if (DestReference->isLValueReferenceType()) {
    if (SrcExpr->isLvalue(Self.Context) != Expr::LV_Valid) {
      Self.Diag(OpRange.getBegin(), diag::err_bad_cxx_cast_rvalue)
        << "dynamic_cast" << OrigDestType << OpRange;
    }
    SrcPointee = SrcType;
  } else {
    SrcPointee = SrcType;
  }

  const RecordType *SrcRecord = SrcPointee->getAsRecordType();
  if (SrcRecord) {
    if (Self.RequireCompleteType(OpRange.getBegin(), SrcPointee,
                                    diag::err_bad_dynamic_cast_incomplete,
                                    SrcExpr->getSourceRange()))
      return;
  } else {
    Self.Diag(OpRange.getBegin(), diag::err_bad_dynamic_cast_not_class)
      << SrcPointee.getUnqualifiedType() << SrcExpr->getSourceRange();
    return;
  }

  assert((DestPointer || DestReference) &&
    "Bad destination non-ptr/ref slipped through.");
  assert((DestRecord || DestPointee->isVoidType()) &&
    "Bad destination pointee slipped through.");
  assert(SrcRecord && "Bad source pointee slipped through.");

  // C++ 5.2.7p1: The dynamic_cast operator shall not cast away constness.
  if (!DestPointee.isAtLeastAsQualifiedAs(SrcPointee)) {
    Self.Diag(OpRange.getBegin(), diag::err_bad_cxx_cast_const_away)
      << "dynamic_cast" << OrigDestType << OrigSrcType << OpRange;
    return;
  }

  // C++ 5.2.7p3: If the type of v is the same as the required result type,
  //   [except for cv].
  if (DestRecord == SrcRecord) {
    return;
  }

  // C++ 5.2.7p5
  // Upcasts are resolved statically.
  if (DestRecord && Self.IsDerivedFrom(SrcPointee, DestPointee)) {
    Self.CheckDerivedToBaseConversion(SrcPointee, DestPointee,
                                      OpRange.getBegin(), OpRange);
    // Diagnostic already emitted on error.
    return;
  }

  // C++ 5.2.7p6: Otherwise, v shall be [polymorphic].
  const RecordDecl *SrcDecl = SrcRecord->getDecl()->getDefinition(Self.Context);
  assert(SrcDecl && "Definition missing");
  if (!cast<CXXRecordDecl>(SrcDecl)->isPolymorphic()) {
    Self.Diag(OpRange.getBegin(), diag::err_bad_dynamic_cast_not_polymorphic)
      << SrcPointee.getUnqualifiedType() << SrcExpr->getSourceRange();
  }

  // Done. Everything else is run-time checks.
}
/// CheckStaticCast - Check that a static_cast\<DestType\>(SrcExpr) is valid.
/// Refer to C++ 5.2.9 for details. Static casts are mostly used for making
/// implicit conversions explicit and getting rid of data loss warnings.
void
CheckStaticCast(Sema &Self, Expr *&SrcExpr, QualType DestType,
                const SourceRange &OpRange)
{
  // The order the tests is not entirely arbitrary. There is one conversion
  // that can be handled in two different ways. Given:
  // struct A {};
  // struct B : public A {
  //   B(); B(const A&);
  // };
  // const A &a = B();
  // the cast static_cast<const B&>(a) could be seen as either a static
  // reference downcast, or an explicit invocation of the user-defined
  // conversion using B's conversion constructor.
  // DR 427 specifies that the downcast is to be applied here.

  // FIXME: With N2812, casts to rvalue refs will change.

  // C++ 5.2.9p4: Any expression can be explicitly converted to type "cv void".
  if (DestType->isVoidType()) {
    return;
  }

  // C++ 5.2.9p5, reference downcast.
  // See the function for details.
  // DR 427 specifies that this is to be applied before paragraph 2.
  if (TryStaticReferenceDowncast(Self, SrcExpr, DestType, OpRange)
      > TSC_NotApplicable) {
    return;
  }

  // N2844 5.2.9p3: An lvalue of type "cv1 T1" can be cast to type "rvalue
  //   reference to cv2 T2" if "cv2 T2" is reference-compatible with "cv1 T1".
  if (TryLValueToRValueCast(Self, SrcExpr, DestType, OpRange) >
      TSC_NotApplicable) {
    return;
  }

  // C++ 5.2.9p2: An expression e can be explicitly converted to a type T
  //   [...] if the declaration "T t(e);" is well-formed, [...].
  if (TryStaticImplicitCast(Self, SrcExpr, DestType, OpRange) >
      TSC_NotApplicable) {
    return;
  }

  // C++ 5.2.9p6: May apply the reverse of any standard conversion, except
  // lvalue-to-rvalue, array-to-pointer, function-to-pointer, and boolean
  // conversions, subject to further restrictions.
  // Also, C++ 5.2.9p1 forbids casting away constness, which makes reversal
  // of qualification conversions impossible.

  // The lvalue-to-rvalue, array-to-pointer and function-to-pointer conversions
  // are applied to the expression.
  QualType OrigSrcType = SrcExpr->getType();
  Self.DefaultFunctionArrayConversion(SrcExpr);

  QualType SrcType = Self.Context.getCanonicalType(SrcExpr->getType());

  // Reverse integral promotion/conversion. All such conversions are themselves
  // again integral promotions or conversions and are thus already handled by
  // p2 (TryDirectInitialization above).
  // (Note: any data loss warnings should be suppressed.)
  // The exception is the reverse of enum->integer, i.e. integer->enum (and
  // enum->enum). See also C++ 5.2.9p7.
  // The same goes for reverse floating point promotion/conversion and
  // floating-integral conversions. Again, only floating->enum is relevant.
  if (DestType->isEnumeralType()) {
    if (SrcType->isComplexType() || SrcType->isVectorType()) {
      // Fall through - these cannot be converted.
    } else if (SrcType->isArithmeticType() || SrcType->isEnumeralType()) {
      return;
    }
  }

  // Reverse pointer upcast. C++ 4.10p3 specifies pointer upcast.
  // C++ 5.2.9p8 additionally disallows a cast path through virtual inheritance.
  if (TryStaticPointerDowncast(Self, SrcType, DestType, OpRange)
      > TSC_NotApplicable) {
    return;
  }

  // Reverse member pointer conversion. C++ 4.11 specifies member pointer
  // conversion. C++ 5.2.9p9 has additional information.
  // DR54's access restrictions apply here also.
  if (TryStaticMemberPointerUpcast(Self, SrcType, DestType, OpRange)
      > TSC_NotApplicable) {
    return;
  }

  // Reverse pointer conversion to void*. C++ 4.10.p2 specifies conversion to
  // void*. C++ 5.2.9p10 specifies additional restrictions, which really is
  // just the usual constness stuff.
  if (const PointerType *SrcPointer = SrcType->getAsPointerType()) {
    QualType SrcPointee = SrcPointer->getPointeeType();
    if (SrcPointee->isVoidType()) {
      if (const PointerType *DestPointer = DestType->getAsPointerType()) {
        QualType DestPointee = DestPointer->getPointeeType();
        if (DestPointee->isIncompleteOrObjectType()) {
          // This is definitely the intended conversion, but it might fail due
          // to a const violation.
          if (!DestPointee.isAtLeastAsQualifiedAs(SrcPointee)) {
            Self.Diag(OpRange.getBegin(), diag::err_bad_cxx_cast_const_away)
              << "static_cast" << DestType << OrigSrcType << OpRange;
          }
          return;
        }
      }
    }
  }

  // We tried everything. Everything! Nothing works! :-(
  // FIXME: Error reporting could be a lot better. Should store the reason why
  // every substep failed and, at the end, select the most specific and report
  // that.
  Self.Diag(OpRange.getBegin(), diag::err_bad_cxx_cast_generic)
    << "static_cast" << DestType << OrigSrcType
    << OpRange;
}
Exemple #10
0
void RewriteBlocks::CheckFunctionPointerDecl(QualType funcType, NamedDecl *ND) {
  const PointerType *PT = funcType->getAsPointerType();
  if (PT && PointerTypeTakesAnyBlockArguments(funcType))
    RewriteFunctionProtoType(PT->getPointeeType(), ND);
}