/// Solve the linear system Ax = b, with A being the
    /// combined derivative matrix of the residual and b
    /// being the residual itself.
    /// \param[in] residual   residual object containing A and b.
    /// \return               the solution x
    NewtonIterationBlackoilSimple::SolutionVector
    NewtonIterationBlackoilSimple::computeNewtonIncrement(const LinearisedBlackoilResidual& residual) const
    {
        typedef LinearisedBlackoilResidual::ADB ADB;
        const int np = residual.material_balance_eq.size();
        ADB mass_res = residual.material_balance_eq[0];
        for (int phase = 1; phase < np; ++phase) {
            mass_res = vertcat(mass_res, residual.material_balance_eq[phase]);
        }
        const ADB well_res = vertcat(residual.well_flux_eq, residual.well_eq);
        const ADB total_residual = collapseJacs(vertcat(mass_res, well_res));

        Eigen::SparseMatrix<double, Eigen::RowMajor> matr;
        total_residual.derivative()[0].toSparse(matr);

        SolutionVector dx(SolutionVector::Zero(total_residual.size()));
        Opm::LinearSolverInterface::LinearSolverReport rep
            = linsolver_->solve(matr.rows(), matr.nonZeros(),
                                matr.outerIndexPtr(), matr.innerIndexPtr(), matr.valuePtr(),
                                total_residual.value().data(), dx.data(), parallelInformation_);

        // store iterations
        iterations_ = rep.iterations;

        if (!rep.converged) {
            OPM_THROW(LinearSolverProblem,
                      "FullyImplicitBlackoilSolver::solveJacobianSystem(): "
                      "Linear solver convergence failure.");
        }
        return dx;
    }
Exemple #2
0
IGL_INLINE void igl::cat(
    const int dim, 
    const Eigen::SparseMatrix<Scalar> & A, 
    const Eigen::SparseMatrix<Scalar> & B, 
    Eigen::SparseMatrix<Scalar> & C)
{
  assert(dim == 1 || dim == 2);
  using namespace Eigen;
  // Special case if B or A is empty
  if(A.size() == 0)
  {
    C = B;
    return;
  }
  if(B.size() == 0)
  {
    C = A;
    return;
  }

  DynamicSparseMatrix<Scalar, RowMajor> dyn_C;
  if(dim == 1)
  {
    assert(A.cols() == B.cols());
    dyn_C.resize(A.rows()+B.rows(),A.cols());
  }else if(dim == 2)
  {
    assert(A.rows() == B.rows());
    dyn_C.resize(A.rows(),A.cols()+B.cols());
  }else
  {
    fprintf(stderr,"cat.h: Error: Unsupported dimension %d\n",dim);
  }

  dyn_C.reserve(A.nonZeros()+B.nonZeros());

  // Iterate over outside of A
  for(int k=0; k<A.outerSize(); ++k)
  {
    // Iterate over inside
    for(typename SparseMatrix<Scalar>::InnerIterator it (A,k); it; ++it)
    {
      dyn_C.coeffRef(it.row(),it.col()) += it.value();
    }
  }

  // Iterate over outside of B
  for(int k=0; k<B.outerSize(); ++k)
  {
    // Iterate over inside
    for(typename SparseMatrix<Scalar>::InnerIterator it (B,k); it; ++it)
    {
      int r = (dim == 1 ? A.rows()+it.row() : it.row());
      int c = (dim == 2 ? A.cols()+it.col() : it.col());
      dyn_C.coeffRef(r,c) += it.value();
    }
  }

  C = SparseMatrix<Scalar>(dyn_C);
}
Exemple #3
0
IGL_INLINE void igl::find(
  const Eigen::SparseMatrix<T>& X,
  Eigen::DenseBase<DerivedI> & I,
  Eigen::DenseBase<DerivedJ> & J,
  Eigen::DenseBase<DerivedV> & V)
{
  // Resize outputs to fit nonzeros
  I.derived().resize(X.nonZeros(),1);
  J.derived().resize(X.nonZeros(),1);
  V.derived().resize(X.nonZeros(),1);

  int i = 0;
  // Iterate over outside
  for(int k=0; k<X.outerSize(); ++k)
  {
    // Iterate over inside
    for(typename Eigen::SparseMatrix<T>::InnerIterator it (X,k); it; ++it)
    {
      V(i) = it.value();
      I(i) = it.row();
      J(i) = it.col();
      i++;
    }
  }
}
ColCompressedMatrix convert_from_Eigen(const Eigen::SparseMatrix<double> &m)
{
	assert(m.rows() == m.cols());
	assert(m.isCompressed());
	return ColCompressedMatrix(m.rows, m.nonZeros(), 
		m.valuePtr(), m.outerIndexPtr(), m.innerIndexPtr());
}
Exemple #5
0
void ProbitNoise::evalModel(Eigen::SparseMatrix<double> & Ytest, const int n, Eigen::VectorXd & predictions, Eigen::VectorXd & predictions_var, const Eigen::MatrixXd &cols, const Eigen::MatrixXd &rows, double mean_rating) {
  const unsigned N = Ytest.nonZeros();
  Eigen::VectorXd pred(N);
  Eigen::VectorXd test(N);

// #pragma omp parallel for schedule(dynamic,8) reduction(+:se, se_avg) <- dark magic :)
  for (int k = 0; k < Ytest.outerSize(); ++k) {
    int idx = Ytest.outerIndexPtr()[k];
    for (Eigen::SparseMatrix<double>::InnerIterator it(Ytest,k); it; ++it) {
     pred[idx] = nCDF(cols.col(it.col()).dot(rows.col(it.row())));
     test[idx] = it.value();

      // https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algorithms_for_calculating_variance#Online_algorithm
      double pred_avg;
      if (n == 0) {
        pred_avg = pred[idx];
      } else {
        double delta = pred[idx] - predictions[idx];
        pred_avg = (predictions[idx] + delta / (n + 1));
        predictions_var[idx] += delta * (pred[idx] - pred_avg);
      }
      predictions[idx++] = pred_avg;

   }
  }
  auc_test_onesample = auc(pred,test);
  auc_test = auc(predictions, test);
}
Exemple #6
0
CollOfScalar EquelleRuntimeCPU::solveForUpdate(const CollOfScalar& residual) const
{
    Eigen::SparseMatrix<double, Eigen::RowMajor> matr = residual.derivative()[0];

    CollOfScalar::V du = CollOfScalar::V::Zero(residual.size());

    Opm::time::StopWatch clock;
    clock.start();

    // solve(n, # nonzero values ("val"), ptr to col indices
    // ("col_ind"), ptr to row locations in val array ("row_ind")
    // (these two may be swapped, not sure about the naming convention
    // here...), array of actual values ("val") (I guess... '*sa'...),
    // rhs, solution)
    Opm::LinearSolverInterface::LinearSolverReport rep
        = linsolver_.solve(matr.rows(), matr.nonZeros(),
                           matr.outerIndexPtr(), matr.innerIndexPtr(), matr.valuePtr(),
                           residual.value().data(), du.data());

    if (verbose_ > 2) {
        std::cout << "        solveForUpdate: Linear solver took: " << clock.secsSinceLast() << " seconds." << std::endl;
    }
    if (!rep.converged) {
        OPM_THROW(std::runtime_error, "Linear solver convergence failure.");
    }
    return du;
}
Exemple #7
0
IGL_INLINE void igl::matlab::prepare_lhs_double(
    const Eigen::SparseMatrix<Vtype> & M,
    mxArray *plhs[])
{
    using namespace std;
    const int m = M.rows();
    const int n = M.cols();
    // THIS WILL NOT WORK FOR ROW-MAJOR
    assert(n==M.outerSize());
    const int nzmax = M.nonZeros();
    plhs[0] = mxCreateSparse(m, n, nzmax, mxREAL);
    mxArray * mx_data = plhs[0];
    // Copy data immediately
    double * pr = mxGetPr(mx_data);
    mwIndex * ir = mxGetIr(mx_data);
    mwIndex * jc = mxGetJc(mx_data);

    // Iterate over outside
    int k = 0;
    for(int j=0; j<M.outerSize(); j++)
    {
        jc[j] = k;
        // Iterate over inside
        for(typename Eigen::SparseMatrix<Vtype>::InnerIterator it (M,j); it; ++it)
        {
            // copy (cast to double)
            pr[k] = it.value();
            ir[k] = it.row();
            k++;
        }
    }
    jc[M.outerSize()] = k;

}
Exemple #8
0
IGL_INLINE void igl::repdiag(
  const Eigen::SparseMatrix<T>& A,
  const int d,
  Eigen::SparseMatrix<T>& B)
{
  using namespace std;
  using namespace Eigen;
  int m = A.rows();
  int n = A.cols();

  vector<Triplet<T> > IJV;
  IJV.reserve(A.nonZeros()*d);
  // Loop outer level
  for (int k=0; k<A.outerSize(); ++k)
  {
    // loop inner level
    for (typename Eigen::SparseMatrix<T>::InnerIterator it(A,k); it; ++it)
    {
      for(int i = 0;i<d;i++)
      {
        IJV.push_back(Triplet<T>(i*m+it.row(),i*n+it.col(),it.value()));
      }
    }
  }
  B.resize(m*d,n*d);
  B.setFromTriplets(IJV.begin(),IJV.end());
  

  // Q: Why is this **Very** slow?

  //int m = A.rows();
  //int n = A.cols();

  //B.resize(m*d,n*d);
  //// Reserve enough space for new non zeros
  //B.reserve(d*A.nonZeros());

  //// loop over reps
  //for(int i=0;i<d;i++)
  //{
  //  // Loop outer level
  //  for (int k=0; k<A.outerSize(); ++k)
  //  {
  //    // loop inner level
  //    for (typename Eigen::SparseMatrix<T>::InnerIterator it(A,k); it; ++it)
  //    {
  //      B.insert(i*m+it.row(),i*n+it.col()) = it.value();
  //    }
  //  }
  //}
  //B.makeCompressed();
}
Exemple #9
0
inline std::unique_ptr<giss::VectorSparseMatrix> Eigen_to_giss(
    Eigen::SparseMatrix<double> const &mat)
{
    std::unique_ptr<giss::VectorSparseMatrix> ret(
        new giss::VectorSparseMatrix(giss::SparseDescr(
                                         mat.rows(), mat.cols())));

    int nz = mat.nonZeros();
    ret->reserve(nz);

    for (int k=0; k<mat.outerSize(); ++k) {
        for (Eigen::SparseMatrix<double>::InnerIterator it(mat,k); it; ++it) {
            ret->set(it.row(), it.col(), it.value(), SparseMatrix::DuplicatePolicy::ADD);
        }
    }

    return ret;
}
    void NewtonIterationBlackoilInterleaved::formInterleavedSystem(const std::vector<ADB>& eqs,
                                                                   const Eigen::SparseMatrix<double, Eigen::RowMajor>& A,
                                                                   Mat& istlA) const
    {
        const int np = eqs.size();

        // Find sparsity structure as union of basic block sparsity structures,
        // corresponding to the jacobians with respect to pressure.
        // Use addition to get to the union structure.
        Eigen::SparseMatrix<double> structure = eqs[0].derivative()[0];
        for (int phase = 0; phase < np; ++phase) {
            structure += eqs[phase].derivative()[0];
        }
        Eigen::SparseMatrix<double, Eigen::RowMajor> s = structure;

        // Create ISTL matrix with interleaved rows and columns (block structured).
        assert(np == 3);
        istlA.setSize(s.rows(), s.cols(), s.nonZeros());
        istlA.setBuildMode(Mat::row_wise);
        const int* ia = s.outerIndexPtr();
        const int* ja = s.innerIndexPtr();
        for (Mat::CreateIterator row = istlA.createbegin(); row != istlA.createend(); ++row) {
            int ri = row.index();
            for (int i = ia[ri]; i < ia[ri + 1]; ++i) {
                row.insert(ja[i]);
            }
        }
        const int size = s.rows();
        Span span[3] = { Span(size, 1, 0),
                         Span(size, 1, size),
                         Span(size, 1, 2*size) };
        for (int row = 0; row < size; ++row) {
            for (int col_ix = ia[row]; col_ix < ia[row + 1]; ++col_ix) {
                const int col = ja[col_ix];
                MatrixBlockType block;
                for (int p1 = 0; p1 < np; ++p1) {
                    for (int p2 = 0; p2 < np; ++p2) {
                        block[p1][p2] = A.coeff(span[p1][row], span[p2][col]);
                    }
                }
                istlA[row][col] = block;
            }
        }
    }
Exemple #11
0
////  AdaptiveGaussianNoise  ////
void AdaptiveGaussianNoise::init(const Eigen::SparseMatrix<double> &train, double mean_value) {
  double se = 0.0;

#pragma omp parallel for schedule(dynamic, 4) reduction(+:se)
  for (int k = 0; k < train.outerSize(); ++k) {
    for (SparseMatrix<double>::InnerIterator it(train,k); it; ++it) {
      se += square(it.value() - mean_value);
    }
  }

  var_total = se / train.nonZeros();
  if (var_total <= 0.0 || std::isnan(var_total)) {
    // if var cannot be computed using 1.0
    var_total = 1.0;
  }
  // Var(noise) = Var(total) / (SN + 1)
  alpha     = (sn_init + 1.0) / var_total;
  alpha_max = (sn_max + 1.0) / var_total;
}
Exemple #12
0
void AdaptiveGaussianNoise::update(const Eigen::SparseMatrix<double> &train, double mean_value, std::vector< std::unique_ptr<Eigen::MatrixXd> > & samples)
{
  double sumsq = 0.0;
  MatrixXd & U = *samples[0];
  MatrixXd & V = *samples[1];

#pragma omp parallel for schedule(dynamic, 4) reduction(+:sumsq)
  for (int j = 0; j < train.outerSize(); j++) {
    auto Vj = V.col(j);
    for (SparseMatrix<double>::InnerIterator it(train, j); it; ++it) {
      double Yhat = Vj.dot( U.col(it.row()) ) + mean_value;
      sumsq += square(Yhat - it.value());
    }
  }
  // (a0, b0) correspond to a prior of 1 sample of noise with full variance
  double a0 = 0.5;
  double b0 = 0.5 * var_total;
  double aN = a0 + train.nonZeros() / 2.0;
  double bN = b0 + sumsq / 2.0;
  alpha = rgamma(aN, 1.0 / bN);
  if (alpha > alpha_max) {
    alpha = alpha_max;
  }
}
Exemple #13
0
IGL_INLINE void igl::harwell_boeing(
  const Eigen::SparseMatrix<Scalar> & A,
  int & num_rows,
  std::vector<Scalar> & V,
  std::vector<Index> & R,
  std::vector<Index> & C)
{
  num_rows = A.rows();
  int num_cols = A.cols();
  int nnz = A.nonZeros();
  V.resize(nnz);
  R.resize(nnz);
  C.resize(num_cols+1);

  // Assumes outersize is columns
  assert(A.cols() == A.outerSize());
  int column_pointer = 0;
  int i = 0;
  int k = 0;
  // Iterate over outside
  for(; k<A.outerSize(); ++k)
  {
    C[k] = column_pointer;
    // Iterate over inside
    for(typename Eigen::SparseMatrix<Scalar>::InnerIterator it (A,k); it; ++it)
    {
      V[i] = it.value();
      R[i] = it.row();
      i++;
      // Also increment column pointer
      column_pointer++; 
    }
  }
  // by convention C[num_cols] = nnz
  C[k] = column_pointer;
}
IGL_INLINE void igl::slice(
  const Eigen::SparseMatrix<TX>& X,
  const Eigen::Matrix<int,Eigen::Dynamic,1> & R,
  const Eigen::Matrix<int,Eigen::Dynamic,1> & C,
  Eigen::SparseMatrix<TY>& Y)
{
#if 1
  int xm = X.rows();
  int xn = X.cols();
  int ym = R.size();
  int yn = C.size();

  // special case when R or C is empty
  if(ym == 0 || yn == 0)
  {
    Y.resize(ym,yn);
    return;
  }

  assert(R.minCoeff() >= 0);
  assert(R.maxCoeff() < xm);
  assert(C.minCoeff() >= 0);
  assert(C.maxCoeff() < xn);

  // Build reindexing maps for columns and rows, -1 means not in map
  std::vector<std::vector<int> > RI;
  RI.resize(xm);
  for(int i = 0;i<ym;i++)
  {
    RI[R(i)].push_back(i);
  }
  std::vector<std::vector<int> > CI;
  CI.resize(xn);
  // initialize to -1
  for(int i = 0;i<yn;i++)
  {
    CI[C(i)].push_back(i);
  }
  // Resize output
  Eigen::DynamicSparseMatrix<TY, Eigen::RowMajor> dyn_Y(ym,yn);
  // Take a guess at the number of nonzeros (this assumes uniform distribution
  // not banded or heavily diagonal)
  dyn_Y.reserve((X.nonZeros()/(X.rows()*X.cols())) * (ym*yn));
  // Iterate over outside
  for(int k=0; k<X.outerSize(); ++k)
  {
    // Iterate over inside
    for(typename Eigen::SparseMatrix<TX>::InnerIterator it (X,k); it; ++it)
    {
      std::vector<int>::iterator rit, cit;
      for(rit = RI[it.row()].begin();rit != RI[it.row()].end(); rit++)
      {
        for(cit = CI[it.col()].begin();cit != CI[it.col()].end(); cit++)
        {
          dyn_Y.coeffRef(*rit,*cit) = it.value();
        }
      }
    }
  }
  Y = Eigen::SparseMatrix<TY>(dyn_Y);
#else

  // Alec: This is _not_ valid for arbitrary R,C since they don't necessary
  // representation a strict permutation of the rows and columns: rows or
  // columns could be removed or replicated. The removal of rows seems to be
  // handled here (although it's not clear if there is a performance gain when
  // the #removals >> #remains). If this is sufficiently faster than the
  // correct code above, one could test whether all entries in R and C are
  // unique and apply the permutation version if appropriate.
  //

  int xm = X.rows();
  int xn = X.cols();
  int ym = R.size();
  int yn = C.size();

  // special case when R or C is empty
  if(ym == 0 || yn == 0)
  {
    Y.resize(ym,yn);
    return;
  }

  assert(R.minCoeff() >= 0);
  assert(R.maxCoeff() < xm);
  assert(C.minCoeff() >= 0);
  assert(C.maxCoeff() < xn);

  // initialize row and col permutation vectors
  Eigen::VectorXi rowIndexVec = Eigen::VectorXi::LinSpaced(xm,0,xm-1);
  Eigen::VectorXi rowPermVec  = Eigen::VectorXi::LinSpaced(xm,0,xm-1);
  for(int i=0;i<ym;i++)
  {
    int pos = rowIndexVec.coeffRef(R(i));
    if(pos != i)
    {
      int& val = rowPermVec.coeffRef(i);
      std::swap(rowIndexVec.coeffRef(val),rowIndexVec.coeffRef(R(i)));
      std::swap(rowPermVec.coeffRef(i),rowPermVec.coeffRef(pos));
    }
  }
  Eigen::PermutationMatrix<Eigen::Dynamic,Eigen::Dynamic,int> rowPerm(rowIndexVec);

  Eigen::VectorXi colIndexVec = Eigen::VectorXi::LinSpaced(xn,0,xn-1);
  Eigen::VectorXi colPermVec =  Eigen::VectorXi::LinSpaced(xn,0,xn-1);
  for(int i=0;i<yn;i++)
  {
    int pos = colIndexVec.coeffRef(C(i));
    if(pos != i)
    {
      int& val = colPermVec.coeffRef(i);
      std::swap(colIndexVec.coeffRef(val),colIndexVec.coeffRef(C(i)));
      std::swap(colPermVec.coeffRef(i),colPermVec.coeffRef(pos));
    }
  }
  Eigen::PermutationMatrix<Eigen::Dynamic,Eigen::Dynamic,int> colPerm(colPermVec);

  Eigen::SparseMatrix<T> M = (rowPerm * X);
  Y = (M * colPerm).block(0,0,ym,yn);
#endif
}
Exemple #15
0
IGL_INLINE bool igl::lu_lagrange(
  const Eigen::SparseMatrix<T> & ATA,
  const Eigen::SparseMatrix<T> & C,
  Eigen::SparseMatrix<T> & L,
  Eigen::SparseMatrix<T> & U)
{
#if EIGEN_VERSION_AT_LEAST(3,0,92)
#if defined(_WIN32)
  #pragma message("lu_lagrange has not yet been implemented for your Eigen Version")
#else
  #warning lu_lagrange has not yet been implemented for your Eigen Version
#endif

  return false;
#else
  // number of unknowns
  int n = ATA.rows();
  // number of lagrange multipliers
  int m = C.cols();

  assert(ATA.cols() == n);
  if(m != 0)
  {
    assert(C.rows() == n);
    if(C.nonZeros() == 0)
    {
      // See note above about empty columns in C
      fprintf(stderr,"Error: lu_lagrange() C has columns but no entries\n");
      return false;
    }
  }

  // Check that each column of C has at least one entry
  std::vector<bool> has_entry; has_entry.resize(C.cols(),false);
  // Iterate over outside
  for(int k=0; k<C.outerSize(); ++k)
  {
    // Iterate over inside
    for(typename Eigen::SparseMatrix<T>::InnerIterator it (C,k); it; ++it)
    {
      has_entry[it.col()] = true;
    }
  }
  for(int i=0;i<(int)has_entry.size();i++)
  {
    if(!has_entry[i])
    {
      // See note above about empty columns in C
      fprintf(stderr,"Error: lu_lagrange() C(:,%d) has no entries\n",i);
      return false;
    }
  }



  // Cholesky factorization of ATA
  //// Eigen fails if you give a full view of the matrix like this:
  //Eigen::SparseLLT<SparseMatrix<T> > ATA_LLT(ATA);
  Eigen::SparseMatrix<T> ATA_LT = ATA.template triangularView<Eigen::Lower>();
  Eigen::SparseLLT<Eigen::SparseMatrix<T> > ATA_LLT(ATA_LT);

  Eigen::SparseMatrix<T> J = ATA_LLT.matrixL();

  //if(!ATA_LLT.succeeded())
  if(!((J*0).eval().nonZeros() == 0))
  {
    fprintf(stderr,"Error: lu_lagrange() failed to factor ATA\n");
    return false;
  }

  if(m == 0)
  {
    // If there are no constraints (C is empty) then LU decomposition is just L
    // and L' from cholesky decomposition
    L = J;
    U = J.transpose();
  }else
  {
    // Construct helper matrix M
    Eigen::SparseMatrix<T> M = C;
    J.template triangularView<Eigen::Lower>().solveInPlace(M);

    // Compute cholesky factorizaiton of M'*M
    Eigen::SparseMatrix<T> MTM = M.transpose() * M;

    Eigen::SparseLLT<Eigen::SparseMatrix<T> > MTM_LLT(MTM.template triangularView<Eigen::Lower>());

    Eigen::SparseMatrix<T> K = MTM_LLT.matrixL();

    //if(!MTM_LLT.succeeded())
    if(!((K*0).eval().nonZeros() == 0))
    {
      fprintf(stderr,"Error: lu_lagrange() failed to factor MTM\n");
      return false;
    }

    // assemble LU decomposition of Q
    Eigen::Matrix<int,Eigen::Dynamic,1> MI;
    Eigen::Matrix<int,Eigen::Dynamic,1> MJ;
    Eigen::Matrix<T,Eigen::Dynamic,1> MV;
    igl::find(M,MI,MJ,MV);

    Eigen::Matrix<int,Eigen::Dynamic,1> KI;
    Eigen::Matrix<int,Eigen::Dynamic,1> KJ;
    Eigen::Matrix<T,Eigen::Dynamic,1> KV;
    igl::find(K,KI,KJ,KV);

    Eigen::Matrix<int,Eigen::Dynamic,1> JI;
    Eigen::Matrix<int,Eigen::Dynamic,1> JJ;
    Eigen::Matrix<T,Eigen::Dynamic,1> JV;
    igl::find(J,JI,JJ,JV);

    int nnz = JV.size()  + MV.size() + KV.size();

    Eigen::Matrix<int,Eigen::Dynamic,1> UI(nnz);
    Eigen::Matrix<int,Eigen::Dynamic,1> UJ(nnz);
    Eigen::Matrix<T,Eigen::Dynamic,1> UV(nnz);
    UI << JJ,                        MI, (KJ.array() + n).matrix();
    UJ << JI, (MJ.array() + n).matrix(), (KI.array() + n).matrix(); 
    UV << JV,                        MV,                     KV*-1;
    igl::sparse(UI,UJ,UV,U);

    Eigen::Matrix<int,Eigen::Dynamic,1> LI(nnz);
    Eigen::Matrix<int,Eigen::Dynamic,1> LJ(nnz);
    Eigen::Matrix<T,Eigen::Dynamic,1> LV(nnz);
    LI << JI, (MJ.array() + n).matrix(), (KI.array() + n).matrix();
    LJ << JJ,                        MI, (KJ.array() + n).matrix(); 
    LV << JV,                        MV,                        KV;
    igl::sparse(LI,LJ,LV,L);
  }

  return true;
  #endif
}