/* * Ideally we would just use syslog(3C) for outputting our messages, but our * messaging standard defines a nice multi-line format and syslogd(1M) is very * inflexible and stupid when it comes to multi-line messages. It pulls data * out of log(7D) and splits it up by \n, printing each line to the console * with its usual prefix of date and sender; it uses the same behavior for the * messages file as well. Further, syslog(3C) provides no CE_CONT equivalent * for userland callers (which at least works around repeated file prefixing). * So with a multi-line message format, your file and console end up like this: * * Dec 02 18:08:40 hostname this is my nicely formatted * Dec 02 18:08:40 hostname message designed for 80 cols * ... * * To resolve these issues, we use our own syslog_emit() wrapper to emit * messages and some knowledge of how the Solaris log drivers work. We first * construct an enlarged format string containing the appropriate msgid(1). * We then format the caller's message using the provided format and buffer. * We send this message to log(7D) using putmsg() with SL_CONSOLE | SL_LOGONLY * set in the log_ctl_t. The log driver allows us to set SL_LOGONLY when we * construct messages ourself, indicating that syslogd should only emit the * message to /var/adm/messages and any remote hosts, and skip the console. * Then we emit the message a second time, without the special prefix, to the * sysmsg(7D) device, which handles console redirection and also permits us * to output any characters we like to the console, including \n and \r. */ static void syslog_emit(fmd_hdl_t *hdl, const char *msg) { struct strbuf ctl, dat; uint32_t msgid; char *buf; size_t buflen; const char *format = "fmd: [ID %u FACILITY_AND_PRIORITY] %s"; STRLOG_MAKE_MSGID(format, msgid); buflen = snprintf(NULL, 0, format, msgid, msg); buf = alloca(buflen + 1); (void) snprintf(buf, buflen + 1, format, msgid, msg); ctl.buf = (void *)&syslog_ctl; ctl.len = sizeof (syslog_ctl); dat.buf = buf; dat.len = buflen + 1; /* * The underlying log driver won't accept messages longer than * LOG_MAXPS bytes. Therefore, messages which exceed this limit will * be truncated and appended with a pointer to the full message. */ if (dat.len > LOG_MAXPS) { char *syslog_pointer, *p; size_t plen; if ((syslog_pointer = fmd_msg_gettext_id(syslog_msghdl, NULL, SYSLOG_POINTER)) == NULL) { /* * This shouldn't happen, but if it does we'll just * truncate the message. */ buf[LOG_MAXPS - 1] = '\0'; dat.len = LOG_MAXPS; } else { plen = strlen(syslog_pointer) + 1; buf[LOG_MAXPS - plen] = '\0'; /* * If possible, the pointer is appended after a newline */ if ((p = strrchr(buf, '\n')) == NULL) p = &buf[LOG_MAXPS - plen]; (void) strcpy(p, syslog_pointer); free(syslog_pointer); dat.len = strlen(buf) + 1; } } if (syslog_file && putmsg(syslog_logfd, &ctl, &dat, 0) != 0) { fmd_hdl_debug(hdl, "putmsg failed: %s\n", strerror(errno)); syslog_stats.log_err.fmds_value.ui64++; } dat.buf = strchr(buf, ']'); dat.len -= (size_t)(dat.buf - buf); dat.buf[0] = '\r'; /* overwrite ']' with carriage return */ dat.buf[1] = '\n'; /* overwrite ' ' with newline */ if (syslog_cons && write(syslog_msgfd, dat.buf, dat.len) != dat.len) { fmd_hdl_debug(hdl, "write failed: %s\n", strerror(errno)); syslog_stats.msg_err.fmds_value.ui64++; } }
int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { fmd_msg_hdl_t *h; pid_t pid; int i, err = 0; char *s; nvlist_t *auth, *fmri, *list, *test_arr[TEST_ARR_SZ]; const char *code = "TEST-8000-08"; int64_t tod[] = { 0x9400000, 0 }; if (argc > 1) { (void) fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s\n", argv[0]); return (2); } /* * Build up a valid list.suspect event for a fictional diagnosis * using a diagnosis code from our test dictionary so we can format * messages. */ if (nvlist_alloc(&auth, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0 || nvlist_alloc(&fmri, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0 || nvlist_alloc(&list, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0) { (void) fprintf(stderr, "%s: nvlist_alloc failed\n", argv[0]); return (1); } err |= nvlist_add_uint8(auth, FM_VERSION, FM_FMRI_AUTH_VERSION); err |= nvlist_add_string(auth, FM_FMRI_AUTH_PRODUCT, "product"); err |= nvlist_add_string(auth, FM_FMRI_AUTH_PRODUCT_SN, "product_sn"); err |= nvlist_add_string(auth, FM_FMRI_AUTH_CHASSIS, "chassis"); err |= nvlist_add_string(auth, FM_FMRI_AUTH_DOMAIN, "domain"); err |= nvlist_add_string(auth, FM_FMRI_AUTH_SERVER, "server"); if (err != 0) { (void) fprintf(stderr, "%s: failed to build auth nvlist: %s\n", argv[0], strerror(err)); return (1); } err |= nvlist_add_uint8(fmri, FM_VERSION, FM_FMD_SCHEME_VERSION); err |= nvlist_add_string(fmri, FM_FMRI_SCHEME, FM_FMRI_SCHEME_FMD); err |= nvlist_add_nvlist(fmri, FM_FMRI_AUTHORITY, auth); err |= nvlist_add_string(fmri, FM_FMRI_FMD_NAME, "fmd_msg_test"); err |= nvlist_add_string(fmri, FM_FMRI_FMD_VERSION, "1.0"); if (err != 0) { (void) fprintf(stderr, "%s: failed to build fmri nvlist: %s\n", argv[0], strerror(err)); return (1); } err |= nvlist_add_uint8(list, FM_VERSION, FM_SUSPECT_VERSION); err |= nvlist_add_string(list, FM_CLASS, FM_LIST_SUSPECT_CLASS); err |= nvlist_add_string(list, FM_SUSPECT_UUID, "12345678"); err |= nvlist_add_string(list, FM_SUSPECT_DIAG_CODE, code); err |= nvlist_add_int64_array(list, FM_SUSPECT_DIAG_TIME, tod, 2); err |= nvlist_add_nvlist(list, FM_SUSPECT_DE, fmri); err |= nvlist_add_uint32(list, FM_SUSPECT_FAULT_SZ, 0); /* * Add a contrived nvlist array to our list.suspect so that we can * exercise the expansion syntax for dereferencing nvlist array members */ for (i = 0; i < TEST_ARR_SZ; i++) { if (nvlist_alloc(&test_arr[i], NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0) { (void) fprintf(stderr, "%s: failed to alloc nvlist " "array: %s\n", argv[0], strerror(err)); return (1); } err |= nvlist_add_uint8(test_arr[i], "index", i); } err |= nvlist_add_nvlist_array(list, "test_arr", test_arr, TEST_ARR_SZ); if (err != 0) { (void) fprintf(stderr, "%s: failed to build list nvlist: %s\n", argv[0], strerror(err)); return (1); } /* * Now initialize the libfmd_msg library for testing, using the message * catalogs found in the proto area of the current workspace. */ if ((h = fmd_msg_init(getenv("ROOT"), FMD_MSG_VERSION)) == NULL) { (void) fprintf(stderr, "%s: fmd_msg_init failed: %s\n", argv[0], strerror(errno)); return (1); } /* * Test 0: Verify that both fmd_msg_getitem_id and fmd_msg_gettext_id * return NULL and EINVAL for an illegal message code, and NULL * and ENOENT for a valid but not defined message code. */ s = fmd_msg_getitem_id(h, NULL, "I_AM_NOT_VALID", 0); if (s != NULL || errno != EINVAL) { (void) fprintf(stderr, "%s: test0 FAIL: illegal code returned " "s = %p, errno = %d\n", argv[0], (void *)s, errno); return (1); } s = fmd_msg_gettext_id(h, NULL, "I_AM_NOT_VALID"); if (s != NULL || errno != EINVAL) { (void) fprintf(stderr, "%s: test0 FAIL: illegal code returned " "s = %p, errno = %d\n", argv[0], (void *)s, errno); return (1); } s = fmd_msg_getitem_id(h, NULL, "I_AM_NOT_HERE-0000-0000", 0); if (s != NULL || errno != ENOENT) { (void) fprintf(stderr, "%s: test0 FAIL: missing code returned " "s = %p, errno = %d\n", argv[0], (void *)s, errno); return (1); } s = fmd_msg_gettext_id(h, NULL, "I_AM_NOT_HERE-0000-0000"); if (s != NULL || errno != ENOENT) { (void) fprintf(stderr, "%s: test0 FAIL: missing code returned " "s = %p, errno = %d\n", argv[0], (void *)s, errno); return (1); } /* * Test 1: Use fmd_msg_getitem_id to retrieve the item strings for * a known message code without having any actual event handle. */ for (i = 0; i < FMD_MSG_ITEM_MAX; i++) { if ((s = fmd_msg_getitem_id(h, NULL, code, i)) == NULL) { (void) fprintf(stderr, "%s: fmd_msg_getitem_id failed " "for %s, item %d: %s\n", argv[0], code, i, strerror(errno)); } (void) printf("code %s item %d = <<%s>>\n", code, i, s); free(s); } /* * Test 2: Use fmd_msg_gettext_id to retrieve the complete message for * a known message code without having any actual event handle. */ if ((s = fmd_msg_gettext_id(h, NULL, code)) == NULL) { (void) fprintf(stderr, "%s: fmd_msg_gettext_id failed for %s: " "%s\n", argv[0], code, strerror(errno)); return (1); } (void) printf("%s\n", s); free(s); /* * Test 3: Use fmd_msg_getitem_nv to retrieve the item strings for * our list.suspect event handle. */ for (i = 0; i < FMD_MSG_ITEM_MAX; i++) { if ((s = fmd_msg_getitem_nv(h, NULL, list, i)) == NULL) { (void) fprintf(stderr, "%s: fmd_msg_getitem_nv failed " "for %s, item %d: %s\n", argv[0], code, i, strerror(errno)); } (void) printf("code %s item %d = <<%s>>\n", code, i, s); free(s); } /* * Test 4: Use fmd_msg_getitem_nv to retrieve the complete message for * a known message code using our list.suspect event handle. */ if ((s = fmd_msg_gettext_nv(h, NULL, list)) == NULL) { (void) fprintf(stderr, "%s: fmd_msg_gettext_nv failed for %s: " "%s\n", argv[0], code, strerror(errno)); return (1); } (void) printf("%s\n", s); free(s); /* * Test 5: Use fmd_msg_getitem_nv to retrieve the complete message for * a known message code using our list.suspect event handle, but this * time set the URL to our own customized URL. Our contrived message * has been designed to exercise the key aspects of the variable * expansion syntax. */ if (fmd_msg_url_set(h, "http://foo.bar.com/") != 0) { (void) fprintf(stderr, "%s: fmd_msg_url_set failed: %s\n", argv[0], strerror(errno)); } if ((s = fmd_msg_gettext_nv(h, NULL, list)) == NULL) { (void) fprintf(stderr, "%s: fmd_msg_gettext_nv failed for %s: " "%s\n", argv[0], code, strerror(errno)); return (1); } (void) printf("%s\n", s); free(s); for (i = 0; i < TEST_ARR_SZ; i++) nvlist_free(test_arr[i]); nvlist_free(fmri); nvlist_free(auth); nvlist_free(list); fmd_msg_fini(h); /* free library state before dumping core */ pid = fork(); /* fork into background to not bother make(1) */ switch (pid) { case -1: (void) fprintf(stderr, "FAIL (failed to fork)\n"); return (1); case 0: abort(); return (1); } if (waitpid(pid, &err, 0) == -1) { (void) fprintf(stderr, "FAIL (failed to wait for %d: %s)\n", (int)pid, strerror(errno)); return (1); } if (WIFSIGNALED(err) == 0 || WTERMSIG(err) != SIGABRT) { (void) fprintf(stderr, "FAIL (child did not SIGABRT)\n"); return (1); } if (!WCOREDUMP(err)) { (void) fprintf(stderr, "FAIL (no core generated)\n"); return (1); } (void) fprintf(stderr, "done\n"); return (0); }