/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Function: initdram * Description: Configures SDRAM memory banks for DDR operation. * Auto Memory Configuration option reads the DDR SDRAM EEPROMs * via the IIC bus and then configures the DDR SDRAM memory * banks appropriately. If Auto Memory Configuration is * not used, it is assumed that no DIMM is plugged *-----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ phys_size_t initdram(int board_type) { unsigned char const iic0_dimm_addr[] = SPD_EEPROM_ADDRESS; unsigned long dimm_ranks[MAXDIMMS]; unsigned long ranks; unsigned long rows; unsigned long banks; unsigned long cols; unsigned long width; unsigned long const sdram_freq = get_bus_freq(0); unsigned long const num_dimm_banks = sizeof(iic0_dimm_addr); /* on board dimm banks */ unsigned long cas_latency = 0; /* to quiet initialization warning */ unsigned long dram_size; debug("\nEntering initdram()\n"); /*------------------------------------------------------------------ * Stop the DDR-SDRAM controller. *-----------------------------------------------------------------*/ mtsdram(DDR0_02, DDR0_02_START_ENCODE(0)); /* * Make sure I2C controller is initialized * before continuing. */ /* switch to correct I2C bus */ I2C_SET_BUS(CONFIG_SYS_SPD_BUS_NUM); i2c_init(CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SPEED, CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SLAVE); /*------------------------------------------------------------------ * Clear out the serial presence detect buffers. * Perform IIC reads from the dimm. Fill in the spds. * Check to see if the dimm slots are populated *-----------------------------------------------------------------*/ get_spd_info(dimm_ranks, &ranks, iic0_dimm_addr, num_dimm_banks); /*------------------------------------------------------------------ * Check the frequency supported for the dimms plugged. *-----------------------------------------------------------------*/ check_frequency(dimm_ranks, iic0_dimm_addr, num_dimm_banks, sdram_freq); /*------------------------------------------------------------------ * Check and get size information. *-----------------------------------------------------------------*/ get_dimm_size(dimm_ranks, iic0_dimm_addr, num_dimm_banks, &rows, &banks, &cols, &width); /*------------------------------------------------------------------ * Check the voltage type for the dimms plugged. *-----------------------------------------------------------------*/ check_voltage_type(dimm_ranks, iic0_dimm_addr, num_dimm_banks); /*------------------------------------------------------------------ * Program registers for SDRAM controller. *-----------------------------------------------------------------*/ mtsdram(DDR0_00, DDR0_00_DLL_INCREMENT_ENCODE(0x19) | DDR0_00_DLL_START_POINT_DECODE(0x0A)); mtsdram(DDR0_01, DDR0_01_PLB0_DB_CS_LOWER_ENCODE(0x01) | DDR0_01_PLB0_DB_CS_UPPER_ENCODE(0x00) | DDR0_01_INT_MASK_ENCODE(0xFF)); program_ddr0_03(dimm_ranks, iic0_dimm_addr, num_dimm_banks, sdram_freq, rows, &cas_latency); program_ddr0_04(dimm_ranks, iic0_dimm_addr, num_dimm_banks, sdram_freq); program_ddr0_05(dimm_ranks, iic0_dimm_addr, num_dimm_banks, sdram_freq); program_ddr0_06(dimm_ranks, iic0_dimm_addr, num_dimm_banks, sdram_freq); /* * TODO: tFAW not found in SPD. Value of 13 taken from Sequoia * board SDRAM, but may be overly conservative. */ mtsdram(DDR0_07, DDR0_07_NO_CMD_INIT_ENCODE(0) | DDR0_07_TFAW_ENCODE(13) | DDR0_07_AUTO_REFRESH_MODE_ENCODE(1) | DDR0_07_AREFRESH_ENCODE(0)); mtsdram(DDR0_08, DDR0_08_WRLAT_ENCODE(cas_latency - 1) | DDR0_08_TCPD_ENCODE(200) | DDR0_08_DQS_N_EN_ENCODE(0) | DDR0_08_DDRII_ENCODE(1)); mtsdram(DDR0_09, DDR0_09_OCD_ADJUST_PDN_CS_0_ENCODE(0x00) | DDR0_09_RTT_0_ENCODE(0x1) | DDR0_09_WR_DQS_SHIFT_BYPASS_ENCODE(0x1D) | DDR0_09_WR_DQS_SHIFT_ENCODE(DQS_OUT_SHIFT - 0x20)); program_ddr0_10(dimm_ranks, ranks); program_ddr0_11(sdram_freq); mtsdram(DDR0_12, DDR0_12_TCKE_ENCODE(3)); mtsdram(DDR0_14, DDR0_14_DLL_BYPASS_MODE_ENCODE(0) | DDR0_14_REDUC_ENCODE(width <= 40 ? 1 : 0) | DDR0_14_REG_DIMM_ENABLE_ENCODE(0)); mtsdram(DDR0_17, DDR0_17_DLL_DQS_DELAY_0_ENCODE(DLL_DQS_DELAY)); mtsdram(DDR0_18, DDR0_18_DLL_DQS_DELAY_4_ENCODE(DLL_DQS_DELAY) | DDR0_18_DLL_DQS_DELAY_3_ENCODE(DLL_DQS_DELAY) | DDR0_18_DLL_DQS_DELAY_2_ENCODE(DLL_DQS_DELAY) | DDR0_18_DLL_DQS_DELAY_1_ENCODE(DLL_DQS_DELAY)); mtsdram(DDR0_19, DDR0_19_DLL_DQS_DELAY_8_ENCODE(DLL_DQS_DELAY) | DDR0_19_DLL_DQS_DELAY_7_ENCODE(DLL_DQS_DELAY) | DDR0_19_DLL_DQS_DELAY_6_ENCODE(DLL_DQS_DELAY) | DDR0_19_DLL_DQS_DELAY_5_ENCODE(DLL_DQS_DELAY)); mtsdram(DDR0_20, DDR0_20_DLL_DQS_BYPASS_3_ENCODE(DLL_DQS_BYPASS) | DDR0_20_DLL_DQS_BYPASS_2_ENCODE(DLL_DQS_BYPASS) | DDR0_20_DLL_DQS_BYPASS_1_ENCODE(DLL_DQS_BYPASS) | DDR0_20_DLL_DQS_BYPASS_0_ENCODE(DLL_DQS_BYPASS)); mtsdram(DDR0_21, DDR0_21_DLL_DQS_BYPASS_7_ENCODE(DLL_DQS_BYPASS) | DDR0_21_DLL_DQS_BYPASS_6_ENCODE(DLL_DQS_BYPASS) | DDR0_21_DLL_DQS_BYPASS_5_ENCODE(DLL_DQS_BYPASS) | DDR0_21_DLL_DQS_BYPASS_4_ENCODE(DLL_DQS_BYPASS)); program_ddr0_22(dimm_ranks, iic0_dimm_addr, num_dimm_banks, width); mtsdram(DDR0_23, DDR0_23_ODT_RD_MAP_CS0_ENCODE(0x0) | DDR0_23_FWC_ENCODE(0)); program_ddr0_24(ranks); program_ddr0_26(sdram_freq); program_ddr0_27(sdram_freq); mtsdram(DDR0_28, DDR0_28_EMRS3_DATA_ENCODE(0x0000) | DDR0_28_EMRS2_DATA_ENCODE(0x0000)); mtsdram(DDR0_31, DDR0_31_XOR_CHECK_BITS_ENCODE(0x0000)); mtsdram(DDR0_42, DDR0_42_ADDR_PINS_DECODE(14 - rows) | DDR0_42_CASLAT_LIN_GATE_ENCODE(2 * cas_latency)); program_ddr0_43(dimm_ranks, iic0_dimm_addr, num_dimm_banks, sdram_freq, cols, banks); program_ddr0_44(dimm_ranks, iic0_dimm_addr, num_dimm_banks, sdram_freq); denali_sdram_register_dump(); dram_size = (width >= 64) ? 8 : 4; dram_size *= 1 << cols; dram_size *= banks; dram_size *= 1 << rows; dram_size *= ranks; debug("dram_size = %lu\n", dram_size); /* Start the SDRAM controler */ mtsdram(DDR0_02, DDR0_02_START_ENCODE(1)); denali_wait_for_dlllock(); #if defined(CONFIG_DDR_DATA_EYE) /* * Map the first 1 MiB of memory in the TLB, and perform the data eye * search. */ program_tlb(0, CONFIG_SYS_SDRAM_BASE, TLB_1MB_SIZE, TLB_WORD2_I_ENABLE); denali_core_search_data_eye(); denali_sdram_register_dump(); remove_tlb(CONFIG_SYS_SDRAM_BASE, TLB_1MB_SIZE); #endif #if defined(CONFIG_ZERO_SDRAM) || defined(CONFIG_DDR_ECC) program_tlb(0, CONFIG_SYS_SDRAM_BASE, dram_size, 0); sync(); /* Zero the memory */ debug("Zeroing SDRAM..."); #if defined(CONFIG_SYS_MEM_TOP_HIDE) dcbz_area(CONFIG_SYS_SDRAM_BASE, dram_size - CONFIG_SYS_MEM_TOP_HIDE); #else #error Please define CONFIG_SYS_MEM_TOP_HIDE (see README) in your board config file #endif /* Write modified dcache lines back to memory */ clean_dcache_range(CONFIG_SYS_SDRAM_BASE, CONFIG_SYS_SDRAM_BASE + dram_size - CONFIG_SYS_MEM_TOP_HIDE); debug("Completed\n"); sync(); remove_tlb(CONFIG_SYS_SDRAM_BASE, dram_size); #if defined(CONFIG_DDR_ECC) /* * If ECC is enabled, clear and enable interrupts */ if (is_ecc_enabled()) { u32 val; sync(); /* Clear error status */ mfsdram(DDR0_00, val); mtsdram(DDR0_00, val | DDR0_00_INT_ACK_ALL); /* Set 'int_mask' parameter to functionnal value */ mfsdram(DDR0_01, val); mtsdram(DDR0_01, (val & ~DDR0_01_INT_MASK_MASK) | DDR0_01_INT_MASK_ALL_OFF); #if defined(CONFIG_DDR_DATA_EYE) /* * Running denali_core_search_data_eye() when ECC is enabled * causes non-ECC machine checks. This clears them. */ print_mcsr(); mtspr(SPRN_MCSR, mfspr(SPRN_MCSR)); print_mcsr(); #endif sync(); } #endif /* defined(CONFIG_DDR_ECC) */ #endif /* defined(CONFIG_ZERO_SDRAM) || defined(CONFIG_DDR_ECC) */ program_tlb(0, CONFIG_SYS_SDRAM_BASE, dram_size, MY_TLB_WORD2_I_ENABLE); return dram_size; }
/************************************************************************* * * initdram -- 440EPx's DDR controller is a DENALI Core * ************************************************************************/ phys_size_t initdram (int board_type) { unsigned char data[2]; unsigned int chip, v, t, i, x, sz, ms, rr, rf, st; unsigned long speed; unsigned char mt, bl, cl, rk, tmp; /* memory type, burst length, cas latency, ranks */ unsigned char map[3] = { SPD_TAC0, SPD_TAC1, SPD_TAC2 }; #ifdef DEBUG unsigned int j; #endif chip = SPD_EEPROM_ADDRESS; debug("dram: about to probe chip 0x%x\n", chip); if(check_sane_spd(chip)){ printf("dram: nonexistent or unusable spd eeprom\n"); hang(); } #ifdef DEBUG debug("dram: raw"); for(j = 0; j < 64; j++){ if(i2c_read(chip, j, 1, data, 1) == 0){ debug("%c%02x", (j % 16) ? ' ' : '\n', data[0]); } } debug("\n"); #endif /* rushed dump from spd to ddr controller, calculations hardwired from sequoia and generally iffy */ if(i2c_read(chip, SPD_MEMORY_TYPE, 1, data, 1) != 0){ return 0; } mt = data[0]; switch(mt){ case SPD_MEMORY_TYPE_DDR2_SDRAM : debug("dram: ddr2 memory\n"); break; /* case SPD_MEMORY_TYPE_DDR_SDRAM : */ default : printf("dram: unsupported memory type 0x%x\n", mt); return 0; } speed = get_bus_freq(0); debug("dram: bus speed %luHz\n", speed); if(i2c_read(chip, SPD_REFRESH_RATE, 1, data, 1) != 0){ return 0; } rr = decode_refresh(data[0]); debug("dram: refresh rate %ups\n", rr); xmtsdram(DDR0_02, DDR0_02_START_OFF); mfsdram(DDR0_02, ms); /* gives us the maximum dimensions the controller can do, used later */ debug("dram: controller caps 0x%08x\n", ms); /* calibration values as recommended */ xmtsdram(DDR0_00, DDR0_00_DLL_INCREMENT_ENCODE(0x19) | DDR0_00_DLL_START_POINT_ENCODE(0xa)); /* set as required, possibly could set up interrupt masks */ xmtsdram(DDR0_01, DDR0_01_PLB0_DB_CS_LOWER_ENCODE(0x1) | DDR0_01_PLB0_DB_CS_UPPER_ENCODE(0)); v = 0; v |= DDR0_03_INITAREF_ENCODE(0x2); /* WARNING: no idea how many autorefresh commands needed during initialisation */ if(i2c_read(chip, SPD_BURST_LENGTHS, 1, data, 1) != 0){ return 0; } bl = ((mt != SPD_MEMORY_TYPE_DDR2_SDRAM) && (data[0] & SPD_BURST_LENGTH_8)) ? 8 : 4; debug("dram: burst length caps=0x%x, chosen=%d\n", data[0], bl); v |= DDR0_03_BSTLEN_ENCODE((bl == 8) ? 0x3 : 0x2); if(i2c_read(chip, SPD_CAS_LATENCIES, 1, data, 1) != 0){ return 0; } cl = 0; tmp = data[0]; debug("dram: latency choices 0x%x\n", tmp); /* could use a less agressive mode by quitting for a lower x */ for(i = 7, x = 0; (i >= 2) && (x < 3); i--){ if(tmp & (0x1 << i)){ debug("dram: can do cl=%d\n", i); if(i2c_read(chip, map[x] + 1, 1, data, 1) != 0){ return 0; } t = ps2cycles(speed, (((data[0] >> 4) & 0xf) * 100) + ((data[0] & 0xf) * 10), "minclock"); if(t > 0){ debug("dram: clock too fast for cl-%d\n", x); break; } cl = i; x++; } }