char embree_occluded(Ray *ray, EmbreeScene *scene)
{
DISABLE_FPE; //NOTE(Vidar): Embree throws various FPE's
rtcOccluded(scene->scene,*reinterpret_cast<RTCRay*>(ray));
ENABLE_FPE;
return ray->geomID == 0;
}
/* task that renders a single screen tile */
Vec3fa renderPixelStandard(float x, float y, const Vec3fa& vx, const Vec3fa& vy, const Vec3fa& vz, const Vec3fa& p)
{
/* initialize ray */
RTCRay ray;
ray.org = p;
ray.dir = normalize(x*vx + y*vy + vz);
ray.tnear = 0.0f;
ray.tfar = inf;
ray.geomID = RTC_INVALID_GEOMETRY_ID;
ray.primID = RTC_INVALID_GEOMETRY_ID;
ray.mask = -1;
ray.time = 0;
/* intersect ray with scene */
rtcIntersect(g_scene,ray);
/* shade pixels */
Vec3fa color = Vec3fa(0.0f);
if (ray.geomID != RTC_INVALID_GEOMETRY_ID)
{
Vec3fa diffuse = ray.geomID != 0 ? Vec3fa(0.9f,0.6f,0.5f) : Vec3fa(0.8f,0.0f,0.0f);
color = color + diffuse*0.5f;
Vec3fa lightDir = normalize(Vec3fa(-1,-1,-1));
Vec3fa Ng = normalize(ray.Ng);
#if ENABLE_SMOOTH_NORMALS
Vec3fa P = ray.org + ray.tfar*ray.dir;
if (ray.geomID > 0) {
Vec3fa dPdu,dPdv;
int geomID = ray.geomID; {
rtcInterpolate(g_scene,geomID,ray.primID,ray.u,ray.v,RTC_VERTEX_BUFFER,nullptr,&dPdu.x,&dPdv.x,3);
}
Ng = normalize(cross(dPdv,dPdu));
dPdu = dPdu + Ng*displacement_du(P,dPdu);
dPdv = dPdv + Ng*displacement_dv(P,dPdv);
Ng = normalize(cross(dPdv,dPdu));
}
#endif
/* initialize shadow ray */
RTCRay shadow;
shadow.org = ray.org + ray.tfar*ray.dir;
shadow.dir = neg(lightDir);
shadow.tnear = 0.001f;
shadow.tfar = inf;
shadow.geomID = RTC_INVALID_GEOMETRY_ID;
shadow.primID = RTC_INVALID_GEOMETRY_ID;
shadow.mask = -1;
shadow.time = 0;
/* trace shadow ray */
rtcOccluded(g_scene,shadow);
/* add light contribution */
if (shadow.geomID == RTC_INVALID_GEOMETRY_ID)
color = color + diffuse*clamp(-(dot(lightDir,Ng)),0.0f,1.0f);
}
return color;
}
/* task that renders a single screen tile */
Vec3fa renderPixelStandard(float x, float y, const ISPCCamera& camera)
{
/* initialize ray */
RTCRay ray;
ray.org = Vec3fa(camera.xfm.p);
ray.dir = Vec3fa(normalize(x*camera.xfm.l.vx + y*camera.xfm.l.vy + camera.xfm.l.vz));
ray.tnear = 0.0f;
ray.tfar = inf;
ray.geomID = RTC_INVALID_GEOMETRY_ID;
ray.primID = RTC_INVALID_GEOMETRY_ID;
ray.mask = -1;
ray.time = 0;
/* intersect ray with scene */
rtcIntersect(g_scene,ray);
/* shade pixels */
Vec3fa color = Vec3fa(0.0f);
if (ray.geomID != RTC_INVALID_GEOMETRY_ID)
{
/* interpolate diffuse color */
Vec3fa diffuse = Vec3fa(1.0f,0.0f,0.0f);
if (ray.geomID > 0)
{
unsigned int geomID = ray.geomID; {
rtcInterpolate(g_scene,geomID,ray.primID,ray.u,ray.v,RTC_USER_VERTEX_BUFFER0,&diffuse.x,nullptr,nullptr,3);
}
diffuse = 0.5f*diffuse;
}
/* calculate smooth shading normal */
Vec3fa Ng = normalize(ray.Ng);
color = color + diffuse*0.5f;
Vec3fa lightDir = normalize(Vec3fa(-1,-1,-1));
/* initialize shadow ray */
RTCRay shadow;
shadow.org = ray.org + ray.tfar*ray.dir;
shadow.dir = neg(lightDir);
shadow.tnear = 0.001f;
shadow.tfar = inf;
shadow.geomID = 1;
shadow.primID = 0;
shadow.mask = -1;
shadow.time = 0;
/* trace shadow ray */
rtcOccluded(g_scene,shadow);
/* add light contribution */
if (shadow.geomID) {
Vec3fa r = normalize(reflect(ray.dir,Ng));
float s = pow(clamp(dot(r,lightDir),0.0f,1.0f),10.0f);
float d = clamp(-dot(lightDir,Ng),0.0f,1.0f);
color = color + diffuse*d + 0.5f*Vec3fa(s);
}
}
return color;
}
/* renders a single pixel with ambient occlusion shading */
Vec3fa renderPixelAmbientOcclusion(float x, float y, const Vec3fa& vx, const Vec3fa& vy, const Vec3fa& vz, const Vec3fa& p)
{
/* initialize ray */
RTCRay ray;
ray.org = p;
ray.dir = normalize(x*vx + y*vy + vz);
ray.tnear = 0.0f;
ray.tfar = inf;
ray.geomID = RTC_INVALID_GEOMETRY_ID;
ray.primID = RTC_INVALID_GEOMETRY_ID;
ray.mask = -1;
ray.time = 0;
/* intersect ray with scene */
rtcIntersect(g_scene,ray);
/* return black if nothing hit */
if (ray.geomID == RTC_INVALID_GEOMETRY_ID) return Vec3fa(0.0f);
/* calculate hit point */
float intensity = 0;
Vec3fa hitPos = ray.org + ray.tfar*ray.dir;
/* trace some ambient occlusion rays */
int seed = 34*x+12*y;
for (int i=0; i<32; i++)
{
Vec3fa dir;
const float oneOver10000f = 1.f/10000.f;
seed = 1103515245 * seed + 12345;
dir.x = (seed%10000)*oneOver10000f;
seed = 1103515245 * seed + 12345;
dir.y = (seed%10000)*oneOver10000f;
seed = 1103515245 * seed + 12345;
dir.z = (seed%10000)*oneOver10000f;
/* initialize shadow ray */
RTCRay shadow;
shadow.org = hitPos;
shadow.dir = dir;
shadow.tnear = 0.001f;
shadow.tfar = inf;
shadow.geomID = 1;
shadow.primID = 0;
shadow.mask = -1;
shadow.time = 0;
/* trace shadow ray */
rtcOccluded(g_scene,shadow);
/* add light contribution */
intensity += shadow.geomID;
}
intensity *= 1.0f/32.0f;
/* shade pixel */
return Vec3fa(intensity);
}
void instanceOccludedFunc(LazyGeometry* instance, RTCRay& ray, size_t item)
{
/* create the object if it is not yet created */
if (instance->state != LAZY_VALID)
lazyCreate(instance);
/* trace ray inside object */
rtcOccluded(instance->object,ray);
}
/* task that renders a single screen tile */
Vec3fa renderPixelStandard(float x, float y, const ISPCCamera& camera, RayStats& stats)
{
/* initialize ray */
RTCRay ray;
ray.org = Vec3fa(camera.xfm.p);
ray.dir = Vec3fa(normalize(x*camera.xfm.l.vx + y*camera.xfm.l.vy + camera.xfm.l.vz));
ray.tnear = 0.0f;
ray.tfar = (float)(inf);
ray.geomID = RTC_INVALID_GEOMETRY_ID;
ray.primID = RTC_INVALID_GEOMETRY_ID;
ray.instID = -1;
ray.mask = -1;
ray.time = 0;
/* intersect ray with scene */
rtcIntersect(g_scene,ray);
RayStats_addRay(stats);
/* shade pixels */
Vec3fa color = Vec3fa(0.0f);
if (ray.geomID != RTC_INVALID_GEOMETRY_ID)
{
/* calculate shading normal in world space */
Vec3fa Ns = ray.Ng;
if (ray.instID != RTC_INVALID_GEOMETRY_ID)
Ns = xfmVector(normal_xfm[ray.instID],Ns);
Ns = normalize(Ns);
/* calculate diffuse color of geometries */
Vec3fa diffuse = Vec3fa(1,1,1);
if (ray.instID != RTC_INVALID_GEOMETRY_ID)
diffuse = colors[ray.instID][ray.geomID];
color = color + diffuse*0.5;
/* initialize shadow ray */
Vec3fa lightDir = normalize(Vec3fa(-1,-1,-1));
RTCRay shadow;
shadow.org = ray.org + ray.tfar*ray.dir;
shadow.dir = neg(lightDir);
shadow.tnear = 0.001f;
shadow.tfar = (float)(inf);
shadow.geomID = 1;
shadow.primID = 0;
shadow.mask = -1;
shadow.time = 0;
/* trace shadow ray */
rtcOccluded(g_scene,shadow);
RayStats_addShadowRay(stats);
/* add light contribution */
if (shadow.geomID)
color = color + diffuse*clamp(-dot(lightDir,Ns),0.0f,1.0f);
}
return color;
}
void instanceOccludedFunc(const Instance* instance, RTCRay& ray, size_t item)
{
const Vec3f ray_org = ray.org;
const Vec3f ray_dir = ray.dir;
ray.org = xfmPoint (instance->world2local,ray_org);
ray.dir = xfmVector(instance->world2local,ray_dir);
rtcOccluded(instance->object,ray);
ray.org = ray_org;
ray.dir = ray_dir;
}
Vec3fa occluded(RTCScene scene, RTCRay2& ray)
{
ray.geomID = RTC_INVALID_GEOMETRY_ID;
ray.primID = RTC_INVALID_GEOMETRY_ID;
ray.mask = -1;
ray.filter = (RTCFilterFunc) &occlusionFilter;
ray.transparency = Vec3fa(1.0f);
rtcOccluded(scene,*((RTCRay*)&ray)); // FIXME: use (RTCRay&) cast
return ray.transparency;
}
/* task that renders a single screen tile */
Vec3fa renderPixelStandard(int x, int y, const Vec3fa& vx, const Vec3fa& vy, const Vec3fa& vz, const Vec3fa& p)
{
/* initialize ray */
RTCRay ray;
ray.org = p;
ray.dir = normalize(add(mul(x,vx), mul(y,vy), vz));
ray.tnear = 0.0f;
ray.tfar = inf;
ray.geomID = RTC_INVALID_GEOMETRY_ID;
ray.primID = RTC_INVALID_GEOMETRY_ID;
ray.instID = 4; // set default instance ID
ray.mask = -1;
ray.time = 0;
/* intersect ray with scene */
rtcIntersect(g_scene,ray);
/* shade pixels */
Vec3f color = Vec3f(0.0f);
if (ray.geomID != RTC_INVALID_GEOMETRY_ID)
{
Vec3f diffuse = Vec3f(0.0f);
if (ray.instID == 0) diffuse = colors[ray.instID][ray.primID];
else diffuse = colors[ray.instID][ray.geomID];
color = add(color,mul(diffuse,0.5));
Vec3f lightDir = normalize(Vec3f(-1,-1,-1));
/* initialize shadow ray */
RTCRay shadow;
shadow.org = add(ray.org,mul(ray.tfar,ray.dir));
shadow.dir = neg(lightDir);
shadow.tnear = 0.001f;
shadow.tfar = inf;
shadow.geomID = 1;
shadow.primID = 0;
shadow.mask = -1;
shadow.time = 0;
/* trace shadow ray */
rtcOccluded(g_scene,shadow);
/* add light contribution */
if (shadow.geomID)
color = add(color,mul(diffuse,clamp(-dot(lightDir,normalize(ray.Ng)),0.0f,1.0f)));
}
return color;
}
/* task that renders a single screen tile */
Vec3fa renderPixelStandard(float x, float y, const Vec3fa& vx, const Vec3fa& vy, const Vec3fa& vz, const Vec3fa& p)
{
/* initialize ray */
RTCRay ray;
ray.org = p;
ray.dir = normalize(x*vx + y*vy + vz);
ray.tnear = 0.0f;
ray.tfar = inf;
ray.geomID = RTC_INVALID_GEOMETRY_ID;
ray.primID = RTC_INVALID_GEOMETRY_ID;
ray.instID = -1;
ray.mask = -1;
ray.time = 0;
/* intersect ray with scene */
rtcIntersect(g_scene,ray);
/* shade pixels */
Vec3fa color = Vec3fa(0.0f);
if (ray.geomID != RTC_INVALID_GEOMETRY_ID)
{
Vec3fa diffuse = Vec3fa(1,1,1);
if (ray.instID != -1)
diffuse = colors[ray.instID][ray.geomID];
color = color + diffuse*0.5; // FIXME: +=
Vec3fa lightDir = normalize(Vec3fa(-1,-1,-1));
/* initialize shadow ray */
RTCRay shadow;
shadow.org = ray.org + ray.tfar*ray.dir;
shadow.dir = neg(lightDir);
shadow.tnear = 0.001f;
shadow.tfar = inf;
shadow.geomID = 1;
shadow.primID = 0;
shadow.mask = -1;
shadow.time = 0;
/* trace shadow ray */
rtcOccluded(g_scene,shadow);
/* add light contribution */
if (shadow.geomID)
color = color + diffuse*clamp(-dot(lightDir,normalize(ray.Ng)),0.0f,1.0f); // FIXME: +=
}
return color;
}
/* renders a single pixel casting with ambient occlusion */
Vec3fa renderPixelAmbientOcclusion(float x, float y, const Vec3fa& vx, const Vec3fa& vy, const Vec3fa& vz, const Vec3fa& p)
{
/* initialize ray */
RTCRay ray;
ray.org = p;
ray.dir = normalize(x*vx + y*vy + vz);
ray.tnear = 0.0f;
ray.tfar = inf;
ray.geomID = RTC_INVALID_GEOMETRY_ID;
ray.primID = RTC_INVALID_GEOMETRY_ID;
ray.mask = -1;
ray.time = g_debug;
/* intersect ray with scene */
rtcIntersect(g_scene,ray);
/* shade pixel */
if (ray.geomID == RTC_INVALID_GEOMETRY_ID) return Vec3fa(0.0f);
Vec3fa Ng = normalize(ray.Ng);
Vec3fa col = Vec3fa(min(1.f,.3f+.8f*abs(dot(Ng,normalize(ray.dir)))));
/* calculate hit point */
float intensity = 0;
Vec3fa hitPos = ray.org + ray.tfar * ray.dir;
#define AMBIENT_OCCLUSION_SAMPLES 64
/* trace some ambient occlusion rays */
int seed = 34*x+12*y;
for (int i=0; i<AMBIENT_OCCLUSION_SAMPLES; i++)
{
Vec3fa dir;
const float oneOver10000f = 1.f/10000.f;
seed = 1103515245 * seed + 12345;
dir.x = (seed%10000)*oneOver10000f;
seed = 1103515245 * seed + 12345;
dir.y = (seed%10000)*oneOver10000f;
seed = 1103515245 * seed + 12345;
dir.z = (seed%10000)*oneOver10000f;
/* initialize shadow ray */
RTCRay shadow;
shadow.org = hitPos;
shadow.dir = dir;
shadow.tnear = 0.001f;
shadow.tfar = inf;
shadow.geomID = RTC_INVALID_GEOMETRY_ID;
shadow.primID = RTC_INVALID_GEOMETRY_ID;
shadow.mask = -1;
shadow.time = 0;
/* trace shadow ray */
rtcOccluded(g_scene,shadow);
/* add light contribution */
if (shadow.geomID == RTC_INVALID_GEOMETRY_ID)
intensity += 1.0f;
}
intensity *= 1.0f/AMBIENT_OCCLUSION_SAMPLES;
/* shade pixel */
return col * intensity;
}
/* task that renders a single screen tile */
Vec3fa renderPixelStandard(int x, int y, const Vec3fa& vx, const Vec3fa& vy, const Vec3fa& vz, const Vec3fa& p)
{
float weight = 1.0f;
Vec3f color = Vec3f(0.0f);
/* initialize ray */
RTCRay2 primary;
primary.org = p;
primary.dir = normalize(add(mul(x,vx), mul(y,vy), vz));
primary.tnear = 0.0f;
primary.tfar = inf;
primary.geomID = RTC_INVALID_GEOMETRY_ID;
primary.primID = RTC_INVALID_GEOMETRY_ID;
primary.mask = -1;
primary.time = 0;
primary.transparency = 0.0f;
while (true)
{
/* intersect ray with scene */
rtcIntersect(g_scene,*((RTCRay*)&primary));
/* shade pixels */
if (primary.geomID == RTC_INVALID_GEOMETRY_ID)
break;
float opacity = 1.0f-primary.transparency;
Vec3f diffuse = colors[primary.primID];
Vec3f La = mul(diffuse,0.5f);
color = add(color,mul(weight*opacity,La));
Vec3f lightDir = normalize(Vec3f(-1,-1,-1));
/* initialize shadow ray */
RTCRay2 shadow;
shadow.org = add(primary.org,mul(primary.tfar,primary.dir));
shadow.dir = neg(lightDir);
shadow.tnear = 0.001f;
shadow.tfar = inf;
shadow.geomID = RTC_INVALID_GEOMETRY_ID;
shadow.primID = RTC_INVALID_GEOMETRY_ID;
shadow.mask = -1;
shadow.time = 0;
shadow.transparency = 1.0f;
/* trace shadow ray */
rtcOccluded(g_scene,*((RTCRay*)&shadow));
/* add light contribution */
if (shadow.geomID) {
Vec3f Ll = mul(diffuse,shadow.transparency*clamp(-dot(lightDir,normalize(primary.Ng)),0.0f,1.0f));
color = add(color,mul(weight*opacity,Ll));
}
/* shoot transmission ray */
weight *= primary.transparency;
primary.tnear = 1.001f*primary.tfar;
primary.tfar = inf;
primary.geomID = RTC_INVALID_GEOMETRY_ID;
primary.primID = RTC_INVALID_GEOMETRY_ID;
primary.transparency = 0.0f;
}
return color;
}
/* renders a single pixel casting with ambient occlusion */
Vec3fa ambientOcclusionShading(int x, int y, RTCRay& ray)
{
RTCRay rays[AMBIENT_OCCLUSION_SAMPLES];
Vec3fa Ng = normalize(ray.Ng);
if (dot(ray.dir,Ng) > 0.0f) Ng = neg(Ng);
Vec3fa col = Vec3fa(min(1.0f,0.3f+0.8f*abs(dot(Ng,normalize(ray.dir)))));
/* calculate hit point */
float intensity = 0;
Vec3fa hitPos = ray.org + ray.tfar * ray.dir;
RandomSampler sampler;
RandomSampler_init(sampler,x,y,0);
/* enable only valid rays */
for (int i=0; i<AMBIENT_OCCLUSION_SAMPLES; i++)
{
/* sample random direction */
Vec2f s = RandomSampler_get2D(sampler);
Sample3f dir;
dir.v = cosineSampleHemisphere(s);
dir.pdf = cosineSampleHemispherePDF(dir.v);
dir.v = frame(Ng) * dir.v;
/* initialize shadow ray */
RTCRay& shadow = rays[i];
shadow.org = hitPos;
shadow.dir = dir.v;
bool mask = 1; { // invalidate inactive rays
shadow.tnear = mask ? 0.001f : (float)(pos_inf);
shadow.tfar = mask ? (float)(inf) : (float)(neg_inf);
}
shadow.geomID = RTC_INVALID_GEOMETRY_ID;
shadow.primID = RTC_INVALID_GEOMETRY_ID;
shadow.mask = -1;
shadow.time = 0; // FIXME: invalidate inactive rays
}
RTCIntersectContext context;
context.flags = RAYN_FLAGS;
/* trace occlusion rays */
#if USE_INTERFACE == 0
rtcOccluded1M(g_scene,&context,rays,AMBIENT_OCCLUSION_SAMPLES,sizeof(RTCRay));
#elif USE_INTERFACE == 1
for (size_t i=0; i<AMBIENT_OCCLUSION_SAMPLES; i++)
rtcOccluded(g_scene,rays[i]);
#else
for (size_t i=0; i<AMBIENT_OCCLUSION_SAMPLES; i++)
rtcOccluded1M(g_scene,&context,&rays[i],1,sizeof(RTCRay));
#endif
/* accumulate illumination */
for (int i=0; i<AMBIENT_OCCLUSION_SAMPLES; i++) {
if (rays[i].geomID == RTC_INVALID_GEOMETRY_ID)
intensity += 1.0f;
}
/* shade pixel */
return col * (intensity/AMBIENT_OCCLUSION_SAMPLES);
}
/* task that renders a single screen tile */
Vec3fa renderPixelStandard(float x, float y, const ISPCCamera& camera, RayStats& stats)
{
float weight = 1.0f;
Vec3fa color = Vec3fa(0.0f);
/* initialize ray */
RTCRay2 primary;
primary.org = Vec3fa(camera.xfm.p);
primary.dir = Vec3fa(normalize(x*camera.xfm.l.vx + y*camera.xfm.l.vy + camera.xfm.l.vz));
primary.tnear = 0.0f;
primary.tfar = (float)(inf);
primary.geomID = RTC_INVALID_GEOMETRY_ID;
primary.primID = RTC_INVALID_GEOMETRY_ID;
primary.mask = -1;
primary.time = 0;
primary.transparency = 0.0f;
while (true)
{
/* intersect ray with scene */
rtcIntersect(g_scene,*((RTCRay*)&primary));
RayStats_addRay(stats);
/* shade pixels */
if (primary.geomID == RTC_INVALID_GEOMETRY_ID)
break;
float opacity = 1.0f-primary.transparency;
Vec3fa diffuse = colors[primary.primID];
Vec3fa La = diffuse*0.5f;
color = color + weight*opacity*La;
Vec3fa lightDir = normalize(Vec3fa(-1,-1,-1));
/* initialize shadow ray */
RTCRay2 shadow;
shadow.org = primary.org + primary.tfar*primary.dir;
shadow.dir = neg(lightDir);
shadow.tnear = 0.001f;
shadow.tfar = (float)(inf);
shadow.geomID = RTC_INVALID_GEOMETRY_ID;
shadow.primID = RTC_INVALID_GEOMETRY_ID;
shadow.mask = -1;
shadow.time = 0;
shadow.transparency = 1.0f;
shadow.firstHit = 0;
shadow.lastHit = 0;
/* trace shadow ray */
rtcOccluded(g_scene,*((RTCRay*)&shadow));
RayStats_addShadowRay(stats);
/* add light contribution */
if (shadow.geomID) {
Vec3fa Ll = diffuse*shadow.transparency*clamp(-dot(lightDir,normalize(primary.Ng)),0.0f,1.0f);
color = color + weight*opacity*Ll;
}
/* shoot transmission ray */
weight *= primary.transparency;
primary.tnear = 1.001f*primary.tfar;
primary.tfar = (float)(inf);
primary.geomID = RTC_INVALID_GEOMETRY_ID;
primary.primID = RTC_INVALID_GEOMETRY_ID;
primary.transparency = 0.0f;
}
return color;
}
Color PathTraceIntegrator::Li(LightPath& lightPath, const Ref<BackendScene>& scene, IntegratorState& state)
{
/*! Terminate path if too long or contribution too low. */
if (lightPath.depth >= maxDepth || reduce_max(lightPath.throughput) < minContribution)
return zero;
/*! Traverse ray. */
DifferentialGeometry dg;
//scene->intersector->intersect(lightPath.lastRay);
rtcIntersect(scene->scene,(RTCRay&)lightPath.lastRay);
scene->postIntersect(lightPath.lastRay,dg);
state.numRays++;
//return Color(dg.st.x,dg.st.y,0.0f);
Color L = zero;
const Vector3f wo = -lightPath.lastRay.dir;
BRDFType directLightingBRDFTypes = (BRDFType)(DIFFUSE);
BRDFType giBRDFTypes = (BRDFType)(ALL);
if (sampleLightForGlossy) {
directLightingBRDFTypes = (BRDFType)(DIFFUSE|GLOSSY);
giBRDFTypes = (BRDFType)(SPECULAR);
}
/*! Environment shading when nothing hit. */
if (!lightPath.lastRay)
{
if (backplate && lightPath.unbend) {
const int x = clamp(int(state.pixel.x * backplate->width ), 0, int(backplate->width )-1);
const int y = clamp(int(state.pixel.y * backplate->height), 0, int(backplate->height)-1);
L = backplate->get(x, y);
}
else {
if (!lightPath.ignoreVisibleLights)
for (size_t i=0; i<scene->envLights.size(); i++)
L += scene->envLights[i]->Le(wo);
}
return L;
}
/*! face forward normals */
bool backfacing = false;
if (dot(dg.Ng, lightPath.lastRay.dir) > 0) {
backfacing = true; dg.Ng = -dg.Ng; dg.Ns = -dg.Ns;
}
/*! Shade surface. */
CompositedBRDF brdfs;
if (dg.material) dg.material->shade(lightPath.lastRay, lightPath.lastMedium, dg, brdfs);
/*! Add light emitted by hit area light source. */
if (!lightPath.ignoreVisibleLights && dg.light && !backfacing)
L += dg.light->Le(dg,wo);
/*! Global illumination. Pick one BRDF component and sample it. */
if (lightPath.depth < maxDepth)
{
/*! sample brdf */
Sample3f wi; BRDFType type;
Vec2f s = state.sample->getVec2f(firstScatterSampleID + lightPath.depth);
float ss = state.sample->getFloat(firstScatterTypeSampleID + lightPath.depth);
Color c = brdfs.sample(wo, dg, wi, type, s, ss, giBRDFTypes);
/*! Continue only if we hit something valid. */
if (c != Color(zero) && wi.pdf > 0.0f)
{
/*! Compute simple volumetric effect. */
const Color& transmission = lightPath.lastMedium.transmission;
if (transmission != Color(one)) c *= pow(transmission,lightPath.lastRay.tfar);
/*! Tracking medium if we hit a medium interface. */
Medium nextMedium = lightPath.lastMedium;
if (type & TRANSMISSION) nextMedium = dg.material->nextMedium(lightPath.lastMedium);
/*! Continue the path. */
LightPath scatteredPath = lightPath.extended(Ray(dg.P, wi, dg.error*epsilon, inf, lightPath.lastRay.time),
nextMedium, c, (type & directLightingBRDFTypes) != NONE);
L += c * Li(scatteredPath, scene, state) * rcp(wi.pdf);
}
}
/*! Check if any BRDF component uses direct lighting. */
bool useDirectLighting = false;
for (size_t i=0; i<brdfs.size(); i++)
useDirectLighting |= (brdfs[i]->type & directLightingBRDFTypes) != NONE;
/*! Direct lighting. Shoot shadow rays to all light sources. */
if (useDirectLighting)
{
for (size_t i=0; i<scene->allLights.size(); i++)
{
if ((scene->allLights[i]->illumMask & dg.illumMask) == 0)
continue;
/*! Either use precomputed samples for the light or sample light now. */
LightSample ls;
if (scene->allLights[i]->precompute()) ls = state.sample->getLightSample(precomputedLightSampleID[i]);
else ls.L = scene->allLights[i]->sample(dg, ls.wi, ls.tMax, state.sample->getVec2f(lightSampleID));
/*! Ignore zero radiance or illumination from the back. */
//if (ls.L == Color(zero) || ls.wi.pdf == 0.0f || dot(dg.Ns,Vector3f(ls.wi)) <= 0.0f) continue;
if (ls.L == Color(zero) || ls.wi.pdf == 0.0f) continue;
/*! Evaluate BRDF */
Color brdf = brdfs.eval(wo, dg, ls.wi, directLightingBRDFTypes);
if (brdf == Color(zero)) continue;
/*! Test for shadows. */
Ray shadowRay(dg.P, ls.wi, dg.error*epsilon, ls.tMax-dg.error*epsilon, lightPath.lastRay.time,dg.shadowMask);
rtcOccluded(scene->scene,(RTCRay&)shadowRay);
state.numRays++;
if (shadowRay) continue;
/*! Evaluate BRDF. */
L += ls.L * brdf * rcp(ls.wi.pdf);
}
}
return L;
}
extern "C" void ispcOccluded1 (RTCScene scene, RTCRay& ray) {
rtcOccluded(scene,ray);
}
/* task that renders a single screen tile */
Vec3fa renderPixelStandard(float x, float y, const Vec3fa& vx, const Vec3fa& vy, const Vec3fa& vz, const Vec3fa& p)
{
float weight = 1.0f;
Vec3f color = Vec3f(0.0f);
/* initialize ray */
RTCRay2 primary;
primary.org = p;
primary.dir = normalize(x*vx + y*vy + vz);
primary.tnear = 0.0f;
primary.tfar = inf;
primary.geomID = RTC_INVALID_GEOMETRY_ID;
primary.primID = RTC_INVALID_GEOMETRY_ID;
primary.mask = -1;
primary.time = 0;
primary.transparency = 0.0f;
while (true)
{
/* intersect ray with scene */
rtcIntersect(g_scene,*((RTCRay*)&primary)); // FIXME: use (RTCRay&) cast
/* shade pixels */
if (primary.geomID == RTC_INVALID_GEOMETRY_ID)
break;
float opacity = 1.0f-primary.transparency;
Vec3f diffuse = colors[primary.primID];
Vec3f La = diffuse*0.5f;
color = color + weight*opacity*La; // FIXME: +=
Vec3f lightDir = normalize(Vec3f(-1,-1,-1));
/* initialize shadow ray */
RTCRay2 shadow;
shadow.org = primary.org + primary.tfar*primary.dir;
shadow.dir = neg(lightDir);
shadow.tnear = 0.001f;
shadow.tfar = inf;
shadow.geomID = RTC_INVALID_GEOMETRY_ID;
shadow.primID = RTC_INVALID_GEOMETRY_ID;
shadow.mask = -1;
shadow.time = 0;
shadow.transparency = 1.0f;
/* trace shadow ray */
rtcOccluded(g_scene,*((RTCRay*)&shadow)); // FIXME: use (RTCRay&) cast
/* add light contribution */
if (shadow.geomID) {
Vec3f Ll = diffuse*shadow.transparency*clamp(-dot(lightDir,normalize(primary.Ng)),0.0f,1.0f);
color = color + weight*opacity*Ll; // FIXME: +=
}
/* shoot transmission ray */
weight *= primary.transparency;
primary.tnear = 1.001f*primary.tfar;
primary.tfar = inf;
primary.geomID = RTC_INVALID_GEOMETRY_ID;
primary.primID = RTC_INVALID_GEOMETRY_ID;
primary.transparency = 0.0f;
}
return color;
}
Color vplIntegrator::Li(LightPath& lightPath, const Ref<BackendScene>& scene, IntegratorState& state)
{
/*! Traverse ray. */
DifferentialGeometry dg;
//scene->intersector->intersect(lightPath.lastRay);
rtcIntersect(scene->scene,(RTCRay&)lightPath.lastRay);
scene->postIntersect(lightPath.lastRay,dg);
state.numRays++;
Color L = zero;
const Vector3f wo = -lightPath.lastRay.dir;
BRDFType directLightingBRDFTypes = (BRDFType)(ALL);
/*! Environment shading when nothing hit. */
if (!lightPath.lastRay)
{
if (backplate && lightPath.unbend) {
const int x = clamp(int(state.pixel.x * backplate->width ), 0, int(backplate->width )-1);
const int y = clamp(int(state.pixel.y * backplate->height), 0, int(backplate->height)-1);
L = backplate->get(x, y);
}
else {
if (!lightPath.ignoreVisibleLights)
for (size_t i=0; i<scene->envLights.size(); i++)
L += scene->envLights[i]->Le(wo);
}
return L;
}
/*! face forward normals */
bool backfacing = false;
if (dot(dg.Ng, lightPath.lastRay.dir) > 0) {
backfacing = true; dg.Ng = -dg.Ng; dg.Ns = -dg.Ns;
}
/*! Shade surface. */
CompositedBRDF brdfs;
if (dg.material) dg.material->shade(lightPath.lastRay, lightPath.lastMedium, dg, brdfs);
/*! Add light emitted by hit area light source. */
if (!lightPath.ignoreVisibleLights && dg.light && !backfacing)
L += dg.light->Le(dg,wo);
/*! Check if any BRDF component uses direct lighting. */
bool useDirectLighting = false;
for (size_t i=0; i<brdfs.size(); i++)
useDirectLighting |= (brdfs[i]->type & directLightingBRDFTypes) != NONE;
/*! Direct lighting. Shoot shadow rays to all light sources. */
if (useDirectLighting)
{
for (size_t i=0; i<scene->vpls.size(); i++)
{
LightSample ls;
ls.L = scene->vpls[i].sample(dg, ls.wi, ls.tMax);
/*! Ignore zero radiance or illumination from the back. */
//if (ls.L == Color(zero) || ls.wi.pdf == 0.0f || dot(dg.Ns,Vector3f(ls.wi)) <= 0.0f) continue;
if (ls.L == Color(zero) || ls.wi.pdf == 0.0f) continue;
/*! Evaluate BRDF */
Color brdf = brdfs.eval(wo, dg, ls.wi, ALL);
if (brdf == Color(zero)) continue;
/*! Test for shadows. */
Ray shadowRay(dg.P, ls.wi, dg.error*epsilon, ls.tMax-dg.error*epsilon, lightPath.lastRay.time,dg.shadowMask);
TIMESTART(stats.atomic.timeRT,rt0);
rtcOccluded(scene->scene,(RTCRay&)shadowRay);
TIMESTOP(stats.atomic.timeRT,rt0);
state.numRays++;
if (shadowRay) continue;
/*! Evaluate BRDF. */
L += ls.L * brdf * rcp(ls.wi.pdf);
}
}
return L;
}
