DWORD game_loop_main(LPVOID thread_input) {
struct common_vars common_vars = *(struct common_vars *)thread_input;
profiler profiler = {};
profiler_create(&profiler);
LARGE_INTEGER performance_frequency = {};
QueryPerformanceFrequency(&performance_frequency);
memory_arena memory_arena = {};
if (!virtual_alloc_memory_arena(m_megabytes(16), common_vars.system_info.dwPageSize, &memory_arena)) {
m_die("call to \"virtual_alloc_memory_arena\" failed(event_render_loop_thread memory arena)");
}
vulkan vulkan = {};
{
m_memory_arena_undo_allocations_at_scope_exit(&memory_arena);
string info_string = { memory_arena_allocate<char>(&memory_arena, m_kilobytes(4)), 0, m_kilobytes(2) };
string err_string = { memory_arena_allocate<char>(&memory_arena, m_kilobytes(1)), 0, m_kilobytes(1) };
vulkan_create_info vulkan_create_info = {};
vulkan_create_info.win32_instance = common_vars.instance;
vulkan_create_info.win32_window = common_vars.window;
const char *shader_file_paths[] = { "shaders\\swap_chain_pipeline_image.vert.spv", "shaders\\swap_chain_pipeline_image.frag.spv" };
if (!read_file_into_memory_arena(shader_file_paths[0], &memory_arena, &vulkan_create_info.swap_chain_pipeline_image_code[0], &vulkan_create_info.swap_chain_pipeline_image_code_sizes[0]) ||
!read_file_into_memory_arena(shader_file_paths[1], &memory_arena, &vulkan_create_info.swap_chain_pipeline_image_code[1], &vulkan_create_info.swap_chain_pipeline_image_code_sizes[1])) {
m_die("call to \"read_file_into_memory_arena\" failed(swap_chain_pipeline_image shaders)");
}
if (!vulkan_create(vulkan_create_info, &memory_arena, &info_string, &err_string, &vulkan)) {
m_die("%s", err_string.buf);
}
else {
m_printf("%s", info_string.buf);
}
}
game_buffer game_buffer = {};
vec4 game_buffer_viewport = {};
HANDLE game_buffer_gpk_file_handle = nullptr;
HANDLE game_buffer_gpk_file_mapping = nullptr;
void *game_buffer_gpk_file_mapping_ptr = nullptr;
HANDLE game_buffer_mpk_import_shared_memory_mapping = nullptr;
void *game_buffer_mpk_import_shared_memory_mapping_ptr = nullptr;
HANDLE game_buffer_mpk_import_shared_memory_semaphore = nullptr;
{
game_buffer_create_info game_buffer_create_info = {};
if (!virtual_alloc_memory_arena(m_megabytes(512), common_vars.system_info.dwPageSize, &game_buffer_create_info.memory_arena)) {
m_die("call to \"virtual_alloc_memory_arena\" failed(game buffer memory arena)");
}
game_buffer_create_info.vulkan = &vulkan;
game_buffer_create_info.vulkan_framebuffer_width = 1920;
game_buffer_create_info.vulkan_framebuffer_height = 1080;
if (!game_buffer_create(game_buffer_create_info, &game_buffer)) {
m_die("call to \"game_buffer_create\" failed");
}
#ifdef EDITOR_ENABLE
game_buffer_editor_create_info game_buffer_editor_create_info = {};
game_buffer_editor_create_info.game_buffer = &game_buffer;
game_buffer_editor_create_info.vulkan = &vulkan;
game_buffer_editor_create_info.imgui_init_file = "assets\\gpks\\example.gpk.imgui.ini";
game_buffer_editor_create_info.imgui_font_file = "assets\\fonts\\OpenSans-Regular.ttf";
game_buffer_editor_create_info.imgui_font_size = GetSystemMetrics(SM_CXSCREEN) / 150;
game_buffer_editor_create_info.set_imgui_keymap = [] (ImGuiIO *imgui_io) {
imgui_io->KeyMap[ImGuiKey_Tab] = VK_TAB;
imgui_io->KeyMap[ImGuiKey_LeftArrow] = VK_LEFT;
imgui_io->KeyMap[ImGuiKey_RightArrow] = VK_RIGHT;
imgui_io->KeyMap[ImGuiKey_UpArrow] = VK_UP;
imgui_io->KeyMap[ImGuiKey_DownArrow] = VK_DOWN;
imgui_io->KeyMap[ImGuiKey_PageUp] = VK_PRIOR;
imgui_io->KeyMap[ImGuiKey_PageDown] = VK_NEXT;
imgui_io->KeyMap[ImGuiKey_Home] = VK_HOME;
imgui_io->KeyMap[ImGuiKey_End] = VK_END;
imgui_io->KeyMap[ImGuiKey_Backspace] = VK_BACK;
imgui_io->KeyMap[ImGuiKey_Enter] = VK_RETURN;
imgui_io->KeyMap[ImGuiKey_Escape] = VK_ESCAPE;
imgui_io->KeyMap[ImGuiKey_A] = 'A';
imgui_io->KeyMap[ImGuiKey_C] = 'C';
imgui_io->KeyMap[ImGuiKey_V] = 'V';
imgui_io->KeyMap[ImGuiKey_X] = 'X';
imgui_io->KeyMap[ImGuiKey_Y] = 'Y';
imgui_io->KeyMap[ImGuiKey_Z] = 'Z';
};
{
m_memory_arena_undo_allocations_at_scope_exit(&memory_arena);
const char *file_paths[] = { "shaders\\imgui.vert.spv", "shaders\\imgui.frag.spv" };
VkShaderModule shader_modules[m_countof(file_paths)] = {};
for (uint i = 0; i < m_countof(file_paths); i += 1) {
void *file_data;
uint file_size;
if (!read_file_into_memory_arena(file_paths[i], &memory_arena, &file_data, &file_size)) {
m_die("call to \"read_file_into_memory_arena\" failed(game buffer shader files)");
}
VkShaderModuleCreateInfo shader_module_info = { VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_SHADER_MODULE_CREATE_INFO };
shader_module_info.codeSize = file_size;
shader_module_info.pCode = (const uint32_t *)file_data;
if(vkCreateShaderModule(vulkan.device, &shader_module_info, nullptr, &shader_modules[i]) != VK_SUCCESS) {
m_die("game buffer creation failed\ncall to \"vkCreateShaderModule\" failed for shader file %s", file_paths[i]);
}
}
game_buffer_editor_create_info.imgui_vulkan_shaders[0] = shader_modules[0];
game_buffer_editor_create_info.imgui_vulkan_shaders[1] = shader_modules[1];
}
game_buffer.editor = memory_arena_allocate<game_buffer_editor>(&game_buffer.memory_arena, 1);
*game_buffer.editor = {};
if (!game_buffer_editor_create(&game_buffer_editor_create_info, game_buffer.editor)) {
m_die("call to \"game_buffer_editor_create\" failed");
}
{
uint shared_memory_size = m_megabytes(32);
HANDLE shared_memory_mapping = CreateFileMappingA(INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE, nullptr, PAGE_READWRITE | SEC_COMMIT, 0, shared_memory_size, m_mpk_import_shared_memory_name);
if (!shared_memory_mapping) {
m_last_error_str(err_str);
m_die("call to \"CreateFileMappingA\" failed\nfile: %s\nerr: %s", m_mpk_import_shared_memory_name, err_str);
}
void *shared_memory_mapping_ptr = MapViewOfFile(shared_memory_mapping, FILE_MAP_WRITE, 0, 0, shared_memory_size);
if (!shared_memory_mapping_ptr) {
m_last_error_str(err_str);
m_die("call to \"MapViewOfFile\" failed\nfile: %s\nerr: %s", m_mpk_import_shared_memory_name, err_str);
}
((mpk_import_shared_memory_header *)shared_memory_mapping_ptr)->total_size = shared_memory_size;
((mpk_import_shared_memory_header *)shared_memory_mapping_ptr)->mpk_size = shared_memory_size - sizeof(struct mpk_import_shared_memory_header);
SetLastError(ERROR_SUCCESS);
HANDLE shared_memory_semaphore = CreateSemaphore(nullptr, 1, 1, m_mpk_import_shared_memory_semaphore_name);
if (!shared_memory_semaphore) {
m_last_error_str(err_str);
m_die("call to \"CreateSemaphore\" failed\nsemaphore: %s\nerr: %s", m_mpk_import_shared_memory_semaphore_name, err_str);
}
if (GetLastError() == ERROR_ALREADY_EXISTS) {
m_die("call to \"CreateSemaphore\" failed\nsemaphore: %s\nerr: %s", m_mpk_import_shared_memory_semaphore_name, "named semaphore already exist");
}
game_buffer_mpk_import_shared_memory_mapping = shared_memory_mapping;
game_buffer_mpk_import_shared_memory_mapping_ptr = shared_memory_mapping_ptr;
game_buffer_mpk_import_shared_memory_semaphore = shared_memory_semaphore;
}
{
game_buffer_editor_job *new_job = nullptr;
if (game_buffer_editor_add_mpk_job(&game_buffer, &new_job)) {
mpk_import_command_line cmdl = m_mpk_import_command_line_default;
cmdl.job_id = new_job->id;
cmdl.import_type = mpk_import_type_fbx;
strcpy(cmdl.fbx_file_path, "assets\\models\\simple_man\\simple_man.fbx");
mpk_import_create_process(&cmdl, common_vars.process_group, &memory_arena);
}
}
#endif // EDITOR_ENABLE
{
char gpk_file_name[] = "assets\\gpks\\example.gpk";
HANDLE gpk_file_handle = CreateFileA(gpk_file_name, GENERIC_READ | GENERIC_WRITE, FILE_SHARE_READ | FILE_SHARE_WRITE, nullptr, CREATE_ALWAYS, FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL, nullptr);
if (gpk_file_handle == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
m_last_error_str(err_str);
m_die("call to \"CreateFile\" failed\nfile: %s\nerr: %s", gpk_file_name, err_str);
}
uint file_size = m_megabytes(32);
SetFilePointer(gpk_file_handle, file_size, nullptr, FILE_BEGIN);
if (!SetEndOfFile(gpk_file_handle)) {
m_last_error_str(err_str);
m_die("call to \"SetEndOfFile\" failed\nfile: %s\nsize: %d\nerr: %s", gpk_file_name, file_size, err_str);
}
HANDLE gpk_file_mapping = CreateFileMappingA(gpk_file_handle, nullptr, PAGE_READWRITE, 0, 0, nullptr);
if (!gpk_file_mapping) {
m_last_error_str(err_str);
m_die("call to \"CreateFileMappingA\" failed\nfile: %s\nerr: %s", gpk_file_name, err_str);
}
void *gpk_file_mapping_ptr = MapViewOfFile(gpk_file_mapping, FILE_MAP_WRITE, 0, 0, file_size);
if (!gpk_file_mapping_ptr) {
m_last_error_str(err_str);
m_die("call to \"MapViewOfFile\" failed\nfile: %s\nerr: %s", gpk_file_name, err_str);
}
uint gpk_file_initial_state_size = 0;
if (!gpk_write_initial_state(gpk_file_mapping_ptr, file_size, &gpk_file_initial_state_size)) {
m_die("call to \"gpk_write_initial_state\" failed");
}
if (!FlushViewOfFile(gpk_file_mapping_ptr, gpk_file_initial_state_size)) {
m_last_error_str(err_str);
m_die("call to \"FlushViewOfFile\" failed\nfile: %s\nerr: %s", gpk_file_name, err_str);
}
game_buffer_gpk_file_handle = gpk_file_handle;
game_buffer_gpk_file_mapping = gpk_file_mapping;
game_buffer_gpk_file_mapping_ptr = gpk_file_mapping_ptr;
}
{
game_buffer_update_vulkan_swap_chain_image(&game_buffer, &vulkan);
game_buffer_viewport = rectangle_fit_into_viewport((float)vulkan.swap_chain_info.imageExtent.width, (float)vulkan.swap_chain_info.imageExtent.height, (float)game_buffer.vulkan_framebuffer_image_width, (float)game_buffer.vulkan_framebuffer_image_height);
}
}
uint64 last_frame_time_microsecs = 0;
bool mouse_down_up_same_frame[3] = {};
for (;;) {
LARGE_INTEGER frame_begin_performance_count;
QueryPerformanceCounter(&frame_begin_performance_count);
m_scope_exit(
LARGE_INTEGER frame_end_performance_count;
QueryPerformanceCounter(&frame_end_performance_count);
last_frame_time_microsecs = (frame_end_performance_count.QuadPart - frame_begin_performance_count.QuadPart) * 1000000 / performance_frequency.QuadPart;
);
{
bool mouse_down_this_frame[3] = {};
for (uint i = 0; i < 3; i += 1) {
if (mouse_down_up_same_frame[i]) {
mouse_down_up_same_frame[i] = false;
#ifdef EDITOR_ENABLE
game_buffer_editor_handle_mouse_up(&game_buffer, i);
#endif
}
}
HANDLE iocp = common_vars.io_completion_port;
DWORD iocp_num_bytes = 0;
ULONG_PTR iocp_completion_key = 0;
LPOVERLAPPED iocp_overlapped = nullptr;
DWORD iocp_time_out = 0;
while (GetQueuedCompletionStatus(iocp, &iocp_num_bytes, &iocp_completion_key, &iocp_overlapped, iocp_time_out) == TRUE) {
switch (iocp_completion_key) {
case quit_win_main_event : {
#ifdef EDITOR_ENABLE
ImGui::Shutdown();
#endif
ExitThread(0);
} break;
case window_resize_event : {
uint32 new_width = LOWORD((LPARAM)iocp_overlapped);
uint32 new_height = HIWORD((LPARAM)iocp_overlapped);
if (vulkan.swap_chain_info.imageExtent.width != new_width || vulkan.swap_chain_info.imageExtent.height != new_height) {
if (!vulkan_resize_swap_chain_images(&vulkan, new_width, new_height)) {
m_die("call to \"vulkan_resize_swap_chain_images\" failed");
}
game_buffer_viewport = rectangle_fit_into_viewport((float)vulkan.swap_chain_info.imageExtent.width, (float)vulkan.swap_chain_info.imageExtent.height, (float)game_buffer.vulkan_framebuffer_image_width, (float)game_buffer.vulkan_framebuffer_image_height);
}
} break;
case key_down_event : {
} break;
case key_up_event : {
} break;
case mouse_move_event : {
#ifdef EDITOR_ENABLE
game_buffer_editor_handle_mouse_move(&game_buffer, game_buffer_viewport, LOWORD((LPARAM)iocp_overlapped), HIWORD((LPARAM)iocp_overlapped));
#endif
} break;
case mouse_lbutton_down_event : {
mouse_down_this_frame[0] = true;
#ifdef EDITOR_ENABLE
game_buffer_editor_handle_mouse_down(&game_buffer, 0);
#endif
} break;
case mouse_lbutton_up_event : {
if (mouse_down_this_frame[0]) {
mouse_down_up_same_frame[0] = true;
}
else {
#ifdef EDITOR_ENABLE
game_buffer_editor_handle_mouse_up(&game_buffer, 0);
#endif
}
} break;
case mouse_rbutton_down_event : {
mouse_down_this_frame[1] = true;
#ifdef EDITOR_ENABLE
game_buffer_editor_handle_mouse_down(&game_buffer, 1);
#endif
} break;
case mouse_rbutton_up_event : {
if (mouse_down_this_frame[1]) {
mouse_down_up_same_frame[1] = true;
}
else {
#ifdef EDITOR_ENABLE
game_buffer_editor_handle_mouse_up(&game_buffer, 1);
#endif
}
} break;
case mpk_import_named_pipe_event : {
#ifdef EDITOR_ENABLE
mpk_import_named_pipe_instance *named_pipe_instance = (mpk_import_named_pipe_instance *)iocp_overlapped;
if (named_pipe_instance->connected) {
m_printf("got message %d bytes: %s\n", iocp_num_bytes, named_pipe_instance->message.msg);
game_buffer_editor_handle_mpk_import_message(&game_buffer, &named_pipe_instance->message);
if (named_pipe_instance->message.type == mpk_import_named_pipe_message_type_done) {
void *mpk_ptr = ((struct mpk_import_shared_memory_header *)game_buffer_mpk_import_shared_memory_mapping_ptr) + 1;
struct mpk_header *mpk_header_ptr = (struct mpk_header *)mpk_ptr;
ReleaseSemaphore(game_buffer_mpk_import_shared_memory_semaphore, 1, nullptr);
}
ReadFile(named_pipe_instance->handle, &named_pipe_instance->message, sizeof(named_pipe_instance->message), nullptr, &named_pipe_instance->overlapped);
}
else {
m_printf("new named pipe instance connected\n");
named_pipe_instance->connected = true;
ReadFile(named_pipe_instance->handle, &named_pipe_instance->message, sizeof(named_pipe_instance->message), nullptr, &named_pipe_instance->overlapped);
mpk_import_add_named_pipe_instance(&common_vars);
}
#else
m_die("game loop main: received event \"mpk_import_named_pipe_event\", but editor is not enabled");
#endif
} break;
default : {
m_die("game loop main: call to \"GetQueuedCompletionStatus\" returned an invalid event");
} break;
}
}
}
#ifdef EDITOR_ENABLE
game_buffer.editor->imgui_io->DeltaTime = (float)(last_frame_time_microsecs / 1000000.0);
ImGui::NewFrame();
game_buffer_editor_imgui_new_frame(&game_buffer, &vulkan);
#endif
{
VkResult vk_result = {};
vkWaitForFences(vulkan.device, 1, &vulkan.swap_chain_fence, VK_TRUE, UINT64_MAX);
vkResetFences(vulkan.device, 1, &vulkan.swap_chain_fence);
uint swap_chain_image_index = 0;
if ((vk_result = vkAcquireNextImageKHR(vulkan.device, vulkan.swap_chain, UINT64_MAX, vulkan.swap_chain_image_semaphore, VK_NULL_HANDLE, &swap_chain_image_index)) != VK_SUCCESS) {
m_die("call to \"vkAcquireNextImageKHR\" failed");
}
VkCommandBufferBeginInfo cmd_buffer_begin_info = { VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_COMMAND_BUFFER_BEGIN_INFO };
cmd_buffer_begin_info.flags = VK_COMMAND_BUFFER_USAGE_ONE_TIME_SUBMIT_BIT;
vkBeginCommandBuffer(vulkan.swap_chain_cmd_buffer, &cmd_buffer_begin_info);
game_buffer_record_vulkan_commands(&game_buffer, &vulkan);
vulkan_record_swap_chain_commands(&vulkan, swap_chain_image_index, game_buffer_viewport);
vkEndCommandBuffer(vulkan.swap_chain_cmd_buffer);
VkSubmitInfo queue_submit_info = { VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_SUBMIT_INFO };
queue_submit_info.waitSemaphoreCount = 1;
queue_submit_info.pWaitSemaphores = &vulkan.swap_chain_image_semaphore;
VkPipelineStageFlags wait_dst_stage_mask = VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_FRAGMENT_SHADER_BIT;
queue_submit_info.pWaitDstStageMask = &wait_dst_stage_mask;
queue_submit_info.commandBufferCount = 1;
queue_submit_info.pCommandBuffers = &vulkan.swap_chain_cmd_buffer;
queue_submit_info.signalSemaphoreCount = 1;
queue_submit_info.pSignalSemaphores = &vulkan.swap_chain_queue_semaphore;
if ((vk_result = vkQueueSubmit(vulkan.device_queue, 1, &queue_submit_info, vulkan.swap_chain_fence)) != VK_SUCCESS) {
m_die("call to \"vkQueueSubmit\" failed");
}
VkPresentInfoKHR device_queue_present_info = { VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PRESENT_INFO_KHR };
device_queue_present_info.waitSemaphoreCount = 1;
device_queue_present_info.pWaitSemaphores = &vulkan.swap_chain_queue_semaphore;
device_queue_present_info.swapchainCount = 1;
device_queue_present_info.pSwapchains = &vulkan.swap_chain;
device_queue_present_info.pImageIndices = &swap_chain_image_index;
if ((vk_result = vkQueuePresentKHR(vulkan.device_queue, &device_queue_present_info)) != VK_SUCCESS) {
m_die("call to \"vkQueuePresentKHR\" failed");
}
}
}
/**
* Sample using multiple render passes per framebuffer (different x,y extents)
* and multiple subpasses per renderpass.
*/
int sample_main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
VkResult U_ASSERT_ONLY res;
struct sample_info info = {};
char sample_title[] = "Multi-pass render passes";
const bool depthPresent = true;
process_command_line_args(info, argc, argv);
init_global_layer_properties(info);
init_instance_extension_names(info);
init_device_extension_names(info);
init_instance(info, sample_title);
init_enumerate_device(info);
init_window_size(info, 500, 500);
init_connection(info);
init_window(info);
init_swapchain_extension(info);
init_device(info);
init_command_pool(info);
init_command_buffer(info);
execute_begin_command_buffer(info);
init_device_queue(info);
init_swap_chain(info);
info.depth.format = VK_FORMAT_D32_SFLOAT_S8_UINT;
init_depth_buffer(info);
init_uniform_buffer(info);
init_descriptor_and_pipeline_layouts(info, false);
init_vertex_buffer(info, g_vb_solid_face_colors_Data,
sizeof(g_vb_solid_face_colors_Data),
sizeof(g_vb_solid_face_colors_Data[0]), false);
init_descriptor_pool(info, false);
init_descriptor_set(info, false);
init_pipeline_cache(info);
/* VULKAN_KEY_START */
/**
* First renderpass in this sample.
* Stenciled rendering: subpass 1 draw to stencil buffer, subpass 2 draw to
* color buffer with stencil test
*/
VkAttachmentDescription attachments[2];
attachments[0].format = info.format;
attachments[0].samples = VK_SAMPLE_COUNT_1_BIT;
attachments[0].loadOp = VK_ATTACHMENT_LOAD_OP_CLEAR;
attachments[0].storeOp = VK_ATTACHMENT_STORE_OP_STORE;
attachments[0].stencilLoadOp = VK_ATTACHMENT_LOAD_OP_DONT_CARE;
attachments[0].stencilStoreOp = VK_ATTACHMENT_STORE_OP_DONT_CARE;
attachments[0].initialLayout = VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_COLOR_ATTACHMENT_OPTIMAL;
attachments[0].finalLayout = VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_COLOR_ATTACHMENT_OPTIMAL;
attachments[0].flags = 0;
attachments[1].format = info.depth.format;
attachments[1].samples = VK_SAMPLE_COUNT_1_BIT;
attachments[1].loadOp = VK_ATTACHMENT_LOAD_OP_CLEAR;
attachments[1].storeOp = VK_ATTACHMENT_STORE_OP_STORE;
attachments[1].stencilLoadOp = VK_ATTACHMENT_LOAD_OP_CLEAR;
attachments[1].stencilStoreOp = VK_ATTACHMENT_STORE_OP_STORE;
attachments[1].initialLayout =
VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_DEPTH_STENCIL_ATTACHMENT_OPTIMAL;
attachments[1].finalLayout =
VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_DEPTH_STENCIL_ATTACHMENT_OPTIMAL;
attachments[1].flags = 0;
VkAttachmentReference color_reference = {};
color_reference.attachment = 0;
color_reference.layout = VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_COLOR_ATTACHMENT_OPTIMAL;
VkAttachmentReference depth_reference = {};
depth_reference.attachment = 1;
depth_reference.layout = VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_DEPTH_STENCIL_ATTACHMENT_OPTIMAL;
VkSubpassDescription subpass = {};
subpass.pipelineBindPoint = VK_PIPELINE_BIND_POINT_GRAPHICS;
subpass.flags = 0;
subpass.inputAttachmentCount = 0;
subpass.pInputAttachments = NULL;
subpass.colorAttachmentCount = 0;
subpass.pColorAttachments = NULL;
subpass.pResolveAttachments = NULL;
subpass.pDepthStencilAttachment = &depth_reference;
subpass.preserveAttachmentCount = 0;
subpass.pPreserveAttachments = NULL;
std::vector<VkSubpassDescription> subpasses;
/* first a depthstencil-only subpass */
subpasses.push_back(subpass);
subpass.colorAttachmentCount = 1;
subpass.pColorAttachments = &color_reference;
/* then depthstencil and color */
subpasses.push_back(subpass);
/* Set up a dependency between the source and destination subpasses */
VkSubpassDependency dependency = {};
dependency.srcSubpass = 0;
dependency.dstSubpass = 1;
dependency.dependencyFlags = 0;
dependency.srcStageMask = VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_ALL_GRAPHICS_BIT;
dependency.dstStageMask = VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_ALL_GRAPHICS_BIT;
dependency.dstAccessMask = VK_ACCESS_DEPTH_STENCIL_ATTACHMENT_WRITE_BIT |
VK_ACCESS_DEPTH_STENCIL_ATTACHMENT_READ_BIT;
dependency.srcAccessMask = VK_ACCESS_DEPTH_STENCIL_ATTACHMENT_WRITE_BIT |
VK_ACCESS_DEPTH_STENCIL_ATTACHMENT_READ_BIT;
VkRenderPassCreateInfo rp_info = {};
rp_info.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_RENDER_PASS_CREATE_INFO;
rp_info.pNext = NULL;
rp_info.attachmentCount = 2;
rp_info.pAttachments = attachments;
rp_info.subpassCount = subpasses.size();
rp_info.pSubpasses = subpasses.data();
rp_info.dependencyCount = 1;
rp_info.pDependencies = &dependency;
VkRenderPass stencil_render_pass;
res = vkCreateRenderPass(info.device, &rp_info, NULL, &stencil_render_pass);
assert(!res);
/* now that we have the render pass, create framebuffer and pipelines */
info.render_pass = stencil_render_pass;
init_framebuffers(info, depthPresent);
VkDynamicState dynamicStateEnables[VK_DYNAMIC_STATE_RANGE_SIZE];
VkPipelineDynamicStateCreateInfo dynamicState = {};
memset(dynamicStateEnables, 0, sizeof dynamicStateEnables);
dynamicState.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PIPELINE_DYNAMIC_STATE_CREATE_INFO;
dynamicState.pNext = NULL;
dynamicState.pDynamicStates = dynamicStateEnables;
dynamicState.dynamicStateCount = 0;
VkPipelineVertexInputStateCreateInfo vi;
vi.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PIPELINE_VERTEX_INPUT_STATE_CREATE_INFO;
vi.pNext = NULL;
vi.vertexBindingDescriptionCount = 1;
vi.pVertexBindingDescriptions = &info.vi_binding;
vi.vertexAttributeDescriptionCount = 2;
vi.pVertexAttributeDescriptions = info.vi_attribs;
VkPipelineInputAssemblyStateCreateInfo ia;
ia.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PIPELINE_INPUT_ASSEMBLY_STATE_CREATE_INFO;
ia.pNext = NULL;
ia.primitiveRestartEnable = VK_FALSE;
ia.topology = VK_PRIMITIVE_TOPOLOGY_TRIANGLE_LIST;
VkPipelineRasterizationStateCreateInfo rs;
rs.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PIPELINE_RASTERIZATION_STATE_CREATE_INFO;
rs.pNext = NULL;
rs.polygonMode = VK_POLYGON_MODE_FILL;
rs.cullMode = VK_CULL_MODE_BACK_BIT;
rs.frontFace = VK_FRONT_FACE_CLOCKWISE;
rs.depthClampEnable = VK_FALSE;
rs.rasterizerDiscardEnable = VK_FALSE;
rs.depthBiasEnable = VK_FALSE;
rs.depthBiasConstantFactor = 0;
rs.depthBiasClamp = 0;
rs.depthBiasSlopeFactor = 0;
rs.lineWidth = 0;
VkPipelineColorBlendStateCreateInfo cb;
cb.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PIPELINE_COLOR_BLEND_STATE_CREATE_INFO;
cb.pNext = NULL;
VkPipelineColorBlendAttachmentState att_state[1];
att_state[0].colorWriteMask = 0xf;
att_state[0].blendEnable = VK_FALSE;
att_state[0].alphaBlendOp = VK_BLEND_OP_ADD;
att_state[0].colorBlendOp = VK_BLEND_OP_ADD;
att_state[0].srcColorBlendFactor = VK_BLEND_FACTOR_ZERO;
att_state[0].dstColorBlendFactor = VK_BLEND_FACTOR_ZERO;
att_state[0].srcAlphaBlendFactor = VK_BLEND_FACTOR_ZERO;
att_state[0].dstAlphaBlendFactor = VK_BLEND_FACTOR_ZERO;
cb.attachmentCount = 1;
cb.pAttachments = att_state;
cb.logicOpEnable = VK_FALSE;
cb.logicOp = VK_LOGIC_OP_NO_OP;
cb.blendConstants[0] = 1.0f;
cb.blendConstants[1] = 1.0f;
cb.blendConstants[2] = 1.0f;
cb.blendConstants[3] = 1.0f;
VkPipelineViewportStateCreateInfo vp = {};
vp.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PIPELINE_VIEWPORT_STATE_CREATE_INFO;
vp.pNext = NULL;
vp.viewportCount = NUM_VIEWPORTS;
dynamicStateEnables[dynamicState.dynamicStateCount++] =
VK_DYNAMIC_STATE_VIEWPORT;
vp.scissorCount = NUM_SCISSORS;
dynamicStateEnables[dynamicState.dynamicStateCount++] =
VK_DYNAMIC_STATE_SCISSOR;
VkPipelineDepthStencilStateCreateInfo ds;
ds.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PIPELINE_DEPTH_STENCIL_STATE_CREATE_INFO;
ds.pNext = NULL;
ds.depthTestEnable = VK_TRUE;
ds.depthWriteEnable = VK_TRUE;
ds.depthCompareOp = VK_COMPARE_OP_LESS_OR_EQUAL;
ds.depthBoundsTestEnable = VK_FALSE;
ds.minDepthBounds = 0;
ds.maxDepthBounds = 0;
ds.stencilTestEnable = VK_TRUE;
ds.back.failOp = VK_STENCIL_OP_REPLACE;
ds.back.depthFailOp = VK_STENCIL_OP_REPLACE;
ds.back.passOp = VK_STENCIL_OP_REPLACE;
ds.back.compareOp = VK_COMPARE_OP_ALWAYS;
ds.back.compareMask = 0xff;
ds.back.writeMask = 0xff;
ds.back.reference = 0x44;
ds.front = ds.back;
VkPipelineMultisampleStateCreateInfo ms;
ms.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PIPELINE_MULTISAMPLE_STATE_CREATE_INFO;
ms.pNext = NULL;
ms.pSampleMask = NULL;
ms.rasterizationSamples = NUM_SAMPLES;
ms.sampleShadingEnable = VK_FALSE;
ms.minSampleShading = 0.0;
ms.alphaToCoverageEnable = VK_FALSE;
ms.alphaToOneEnable = VK_FALSE;
VkGraphicsPipelineCreateInfo pipeline;
pipeline.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_GRAPHICS_PIPELINE_CREATE_INFO;
pipeline.pNext = NULL;
pipeline.layout = info.pipeline_layout;
pipeline.basePipelineHandle = VK_NULL_HANDLE;
pipeline.basePipelineIndex = 0;
pipeline.flags = 0;
pipeline.pVertexInputState = &vi;
pipeline.pInputAssemblyState = &ia;
pipeline.pRasterizationState = &rs;
pipeline.pColorBlendState = NULL;
pipeline.pTessellationState = NULL;
pipeline.pMultisampleState = &ms;
pipeline.pDynamicState = &dynamicState;
pipeline.pViewportState = &vp;
pipeline.pDepthStencilState = &ds;
pipeline.pStages = info.shaderStages;
pipeline.stageCount = 2;
pipeline.renderPass = stencil_render_pass;
pipeline.subpass = 0;
init_shaders(info, normalVertShaderText, fragShaderText);
/* The first pipeline will render in subpass 0 to fill the stencil */
pipeline.subpass = 0;
VkPipeline stencil_cube_pipe = VK_NULL_HANDLE;
res = vkCreateGraphicsPipelines(info.device, info.pipelineCache, 1,
&pipeline, NULL, &stencil_cube_pipe);
assert(res == VK_SUCCESS);
/* destroy the shaders used for the above pipelin eand replace them with
those for the
fullscreen fill pass */
destroy_shaders(info);
init_shaders(info, fullscreenVertShaderText, fragShaderText);
/* the second pipeline will stencil test but not write, using the same
* reference */
ds.back.failOp = VK_STENCIL_OP_KEEP;
ds.back.depthFailOp = VK_STENCIL_OP_KEEP;
ds.back.passOp = VK_STENCIL_OP_KEEP;
ds.back.compareOp = VK_COMPARE_OP_EQUAL;
ds.front = ds.back;
/* don't test depth, only use stencil test */
ds.depthTestEnable = VK_FALSE;
/* the second pipeline will be a fullscreen triangle strip, with vertices
generated purely from the vertex shader - no inputs needed */
ia.topology = VK_PRIMITIVE_TOPOLOGY_TRIANGLE_STRIP;
vi.vertexAttributeDescriptionCount = 0;
vi.vertexBindingDescriptionCount = 0;
/* this pipeline will run in the second subpass */
pipeline.subpass = 1;
pipeline.pColorBlendState = &cb;
VkPipeline stencil_fullscreen_pipe = VK_NULL_HANDLE;
res = vkCreateGraphicsPipelines(info.device, info.pipelineCache, 1,
&pipeline, NULL, &stencil_fullscreen_pipe);
assert(res == VK_SUCCESS);
destroy_shaders(info);
info.pipeline = VK_NULL_HANDLE;
VkClearValue clear_values[2];
clear_values[0].color.float32[0] = 0.2f;
clear_values[0].color.float32[1] = 0.2f;
clear_values[0].color.float32[2] = 0.2f;
clear_values[0].color.float32[3] = 0.2f;
clear_values[1].depthStencil.depth = 1.0f;
clear_values[1].depthStencil.stencil = 0;
VkSemaphore presentCompleteSemaphore;
VkSemaphoreCreateInfo presentCompleteSemaphoreCreateInfo;
presentCompleteSemaphoreCreateInfo.sType =
VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_SEMAPHORE_CREATE_INFO;
presentCompleteSemaphoreCreateInfo.pNext = NULL;
presentCompleteSemaphoreCreateInfo.flags = 0;
res = vkCreateSemaphore(info.device, &presentCompleteSemaphoreCreateInfo,
NULL, &presentCompleteSemaphore);
assert(res == VK_SUCCESS);
// Get the index of the next available swapchain image:
res = vkAcquireNextImageKHR(info.device, info.swap_chain, UINT64_MAX,
presentCompleteSemaphore, NULL,
&info.current_buffer);
// TODO: Deal with the VK_SUBOPTIMAL_KHR and VK_ERROR_OUT_OF_DATE_KHR
// return codes
assert(res == VK_SUCCESS);
VkRenderPassBeginInfo rp_begin;
rp_begin.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_RENDER_PASS_BEGIN_INFO;
rp_begin.pNext = NULL;
rp_begin.renderPass = stencil_render_pass;
rp_begin.framebuffer = info.framebuffers[info.current_buffer];
rp_begin.renderArea.offset.x = 0;
rp_begin.renderArea.offset.y = 0;
rp_begin.renderArea.extent.width = info.width / 2;
rp_begin.renderArea.extent.height = info.height;
rp_begin.clearValueCount = 2;
rp_begin.pClearValues = clear_values;
/* Begin the first render pass. This will render in the left half of the
screen. Subpass 0 will render a cube, stencil writing but outputting
no color. Subpass 1 will render a fullscreen pass, stencil testing and
outputting color only where the cube filled in stencil */
vkCmdBeginRenderPass(info.cmd, &rp_begin, VK_SUBPASS_CONTENTS_INLINE);
vkCmdBindPipeline(info.cmd, VK_PIPELINE_BIND_POINT_GRAPHICS,
stencil_cube_pipe);
vkCmdBindDescriptorSets(info.cmd, VK_PIPELINE_BIND_POINT_GRAPHICS,
info.pipeline_layout, 0, NUM_DESCRIPTOR_SETS,
info.desc_set.data(), 0, NULL);
const VkDeviceSize offsets[1] = {0};
vkCmdBindVertexBuffers(info.cmd, 0, 1, &info.vertex_buffer.buf, offsets);
VkViewport viewport;
viewport.height = (float)info.height;
viewport.width = (float)info.width / 2;
viewport.minDepth = (float)0.0f;
viewport.maxDepth = (float)1.0f;
viewport.x = 0;
viewport.y = 0;
vkCmdSetViewport(info.cmd, 0, NUM_VIEWPORTS, &viewport);
VkRect2D scissor;
scissor.extent.width = info.width / 2;
scissor.extent.height = info.height;
scissor.offset.x = 0;
scissor.offset.y = 0;
vkCmdSetScissor(info.cmd, 0, NUM_SCISSORS, &scissor);
/* Draw the cube into stencil */
vkCmdDraw(info.cmd, 12 * 3, 1, 0, 0);
/* Advance to the next subpass */
vkCmdNextSubpass(info.cmd, VK_SUBPASS_CONTENTS_INLINE);
/* Bind the fullscreen pass pipeline */
vkCmdBindPipeline(info.cmd, VK_PIPELINE_BIND_POINT_GRAPHICS,
stencil_fullscreen_pipe);
vkCmdSetViewport(info.cmd, 0, NUM_VIEWPORTS, &viewport);
vkCmdSetScissor(info.cmd, 0, NUM_SCISSORS, &scissor);
/* Draw the fullscreen pass */
vkCmdDraw(info.cmd, 4, 1, 0, 0);
vkCmdEndRenderPass(info.cmd);
/**
* Second renderpass in this sample.
* Blended rendering, each subpass blends continuously onto the color
*/
/* note that we reuse a lot of the initialisation strutures from the first
render pass, so this represents a 'delta' from that configuration */
/* This time, the first subpass will use color */
subpasses[0].colorAttachmentCount = 1;
subpasses[0].pColorAttachments = &color_reference;
/* The dependency between the subpasses now includes the color attachment */
dependency.srcAccessMask |= VK_ACCESS_COLOR_ATTACHMENT_WRITE_BIT |
VK_ACCESS_COLOR_ATTACHMENT_READ_BIT;
dependency.dstAccessMask |= VK_ACCESS_COLOR_ATTACHMENT_WRITE_BIT |
VK_ACCESS_COLOR_ATTACHMENT_READ_BIT;
/* Otherwise, the render pass is identical */
VkRenderPass blend_render_pass;
res = vkCreateRenderPass(info.device, &rp_info, NULL, &blend_render_pass);
assert(!res);
pipeline.renderPass = blend_render_pass;
/* We must recreate the framebuffers with this renderpass as the two render
passes are not compatible. Store the current framebuffers for later
deletion */
VkFramebuffer *stencil_framebuffers = info.framebuffers;
info.framebuffers = NULL;
info.render_pass = blend_render_pass;
init_framebuffers(info, depthPresent);
/* Now create the pipelines for the second render pass */
/* We are rendering the cube again, configure the vertex inputs */
ia.topology = VK_PRIMITIVE_TOPOLOGY_TRIANGLE_LIST;
vi.vertexAttributeDescriptionCount = 2;
vi.vertexBindingDescriptionCount = 1;
/* The first pipeline will depth write and depth test */
ds.depthWriteEnable = VK_TRUE;
ds.depthTestEnable = VK_TRUE;
/* We don't want to stencil test */
ds.stencilTestEnable = VK_FALSE;
/* This time, both pipelines will blend. the first pipeline uses the blend
constant
to determine the blend amount */
att_state[0].colorWriteMask = 0xf;
att_state[0].blendEnable = VK_TRUE;
att_state[0].alphaBlendOp = VK_BLEND_OP_ADD;
att_state[0].colorBlendOp = VK_BLEND_OP_ADD;
att_state[0].srcColorBlendFactor = VK_BLEND_FACTOR_CONSTANT_ALPHA;
att_state[0].dstColorBlendFactor = VK_BLEND_FACTOR_ONE;
att_state[0].srcColorBlendFactor = VK_BLEND_FACTOR_CONSTANT_ALPHA;
att_state[0].srcAlphaBlendFactor = VK_BLEND_FACTOR_ONE;
cb.blendConstants[0] = 1.0f;
cb.blendConstants[1] = 1.0f;
cb.blendConstants[2] = 1.0f;
cb.blendConstants[3] = 0.3f;
init_shaders(info, normalVertShaderText, fragShaderText);
/* This is the first subpass's pipeline, to blend a cube onto the color
* image */
pipeline.subpass = 0;
VkPipeline blend_cube_pipe = VK_NULL_HANDLE;
res = vkCreateGraphicsPipelines(info.device, info.pipelineCache, 1,
&pipeline, NULL, &blend_cube_pipe);
assert(res == VK_SUCCESS);
/* Now we will set up the fullscreen pass to render on top. */
destroy_shaders(info);
init_shaders(info, fullscreenVertShaderText, fragShaderText);
/* the second pipeline will be a fullscreen triangle strip with no inputs */
ia.topology = VK_PRIMITIVE_TOPOLOGY_TRIANGLE_STRIP;
vi.vertexAttributeDescriptionCount = 0;
vi.vertexBindingDescriptionCount = 0;
/* We'll use the alpha output from the shader */
att_state[0].srcColorBlendFactor = VK_BLEND_FACTOR_SRC_ALPHA;
att_state[0].dstColorBlendFactor = VK_BLEND_FACTOR_ONE;
att_state[0].srcAlphaBlendFactor = VK_BLEND_FACTOR_SRC_ALPHA;
att_state[0].dstAlphaBlendFactor = VK_BLEND_FACTOR_ONE;
/* This renders in the second subpass */
pipeline.subpass = 1;
VkPipeline blend_fullscreen_pipe = VK_NULL_HANDLE;
res = vkCreateGraphicsPipelines(info.device, info.pipelineCache, 1,
&pipeline, NULL, &blend_fullscreen_pipe);
assert(res == VK_SUCCESS);
destroy_shaders(info);
info.pipeline = VK_NULL_HANDLE;
/* Now we are going to render in the right half of the screen */
viewport.x = (float)info.width / 2;
scissor.offset.x = info.width / 2;
rp_begin.renderArea.offset.x = info.width / 2;
/* Use our framebuffer and render pass */
rp_begin.framebuffer = info.framebuffers[info.current_buffer];
rp_begin.renderPass = blend_render_pass;
vkCmdBeginRenderPass(info.cmd, &rp_begin, VK_SUBPASS_CONTENTS_INLINE);
vkCmdBindPipeline(info.cmd, VK_PIPELINE_BIND_POINT_GRAPHICS,
blend_cube_pipe);
vkCmdBindDescriptorSets(info.cmd, VK_PIPELINE_BIND_POINT_GRAPHICS,
info.pipeline_layout, 0, NUM_DESCRIPTOR_SETS,
info.desc_set.data(), 0, NULL);
vkCmdBindVertexBuffers(info.cmd, 0, 1, &info.vertex_buffer.buf, offsets);
vkCmdSetViewport(info.cmd, 0, NUM_VIEWPORTS, &viewport);
vkCmdSetScissor(info.cmd, 0, NUM_SCISSORS, &scissor);
/* Draw the cube blending */
vkCmdDraw(info.cmd, 12 * 3, 1, 0, 0);
/* Advance to the next subpass */
vkCmdNextSubpass(info.cmd, VK_SUBPASS_CONTENTS_INLINE);
vkCmdBindPipeline(info.cmd, VK_PIPELINE_BIND_POINT_GRAPHICS,
blend_fullscreen_pipe);
vkCmdBindDescriptorSets(info.cmd, VK_PIPELINE_BIND_POINT_GRAPHICS,
info.pipeline_layout, 0, NUM_DESCRIPTOR_SETS,
info.desc_set.data(), 0, NULL);
/* Adjust the viewport to be a square in the centre, just overlapping the
* cube */
viewport.x += 25.0f;
viewport.y += 150.0f;
viewport.width -= 50.0f;
viewport.height -= 300.0f;
vkCmdSetViewport(info.cmd, 0, NUM_VIEWPORTS, &viewport);
vkCmdSetScissor(info.cmd, 0, NUM_SCISSORS, &scissor);
vkCmdDraw(info.cmd, 4, 1, 0, 0);
/* The second renderpass is complete */
vkCmdEndRenderPass(info.cmd);
/* VULKAN_KEY_END */
VkImageMemoryBarrier prePresentBarrier = {};
prePresentBarrier.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_IMAGE_MEMORY_BARRIER;
prePresentBarrier.pNext = NULL;
prePresentBarrier.srcAccessMask = VK_ACCESS_COLOR_ATTACHMENT_WRITE_BIT;
prePresentBarrier.dstAccessMask = 0;
prePresentBarrier.oldLayout = VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_COLOR_ATTACHMENT_OPTIMAL;
prePresentBarrier.newLayout = VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_PRESENT_SRC_KHR;
prePresentBarrier.srcQueueFamilyIndex = VK_QUEUE_FAMILY_IGNORED;
prePresentBarrier.dstQueueFamilyIndex = VK_QUEUE_FAMILY_IGNORED;
prePresentBarrier.subresourceRange.aspectMask = VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_COLOR_BIT;
prePresentBarrier.subresourceRange.baseMipLevel = 0;
prePresentBarrier.subresourceRange.levelCount = 1;
prePresentBarrier.subresourceRange.baseArrayLayer = 0;
prePresentBarrier.subresourceRange.layerCount = 1;
prePresentBarrier.image = info.buffers[info.current_buffer].image;
vkCmdPipelineBarrier(info.cmd, VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_ALL_COMMANDS_BIT,
VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_TOP_OF_PIPE_BIT, 0, 0, NULL, 0, NULL,
1, &prePresentBarrier);
res = vkEndCommandBuffer(info.cmd);
const VkCommandBuffer cmd_bufs[] = {info.cmd};
VkFenceCreateInfo fenceInfo;
VkFence drawFence;
fenceInfo.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_FENCE_CREATE_INFO;
fenceInfo.pNext = NULL;
fenceInfo.flags = 0;
vkCreateFence(info.device, &fenceInfo, NULL, &drawFence);
VkPipelineStageFlags pipe_stage_flags =
VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_BOTTOM_OF_PIPE_BIT;
VkSubmitInfo submit_info[1] = {};
submit_info[0].pNext = NULL;
submit_info[0].sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_SUBMIT_INFO;
submit_info[0].waitSemaphoreCount = 1;
submit_info[0].pWaitSemaphores = &presentCompleteSemaphore;
submit_info[0].commandBufferCount = 1;
submit_info[0].pCommandBuffers = cmd_bufs;
submit_info[0].pWaitDstStageMask = &pipe_stage_flags;
submit_info[0].signalSemaphoreCount = 0;
submit_info[0].pSignalSemaphores = NULL;
/* Queue the command buffer for execution */
res = vkQueueSubmit(info.queue, 1, submit_info, drawFence);
assert(res == VK_SUCCESS);
/* Now present the image in the window */
VkPresentInfoKHR present;
present.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PRESENT_INFO_KHR;
present.pNext = NULL;
present.swapchainCount = 1;
present.pSwapchains = &info.swap_chain;
present.pImageIndices = &info.current_buffer;
present.pWaitSemaphores = NULL;
present.waitSemaphoreCount = 0;
present.pResults = NULL;
/* Make sure command buffer is finished before presenting */
do {
res =
vkWaitForFences(info.device, 1, &drawFence, VK_TRUE, FENCE_TIMEOUT);
} while (res == VK_TIMEOUT);
assert(res == VK_SUCCESS);
res = vkQueuePresentKHR(info.queue, &present);
assert(res == VK_SUCCESS);
wait_seconds(1);
/* VULKAN_KEY_END */
if (info.save_images)
write_ppm(info, "drawsubpasses");
for (uint32_t i = 0; i < info.swapchainImageCount; i++)
vkDestroyFramebuffer(info.device, stencil_framebuffers[i], NULL);
free(stencil_framebuffers);
vkDestroyRenderPass(info.device, stencil_render_pass, NULL);
vkDestroyRenderPass(info.device, blend_render_pass, NULL);
vkDestroyPipeline(info.device, blend_cube_pipe, NULL);
vkDestroyPipeline(info.device, blend_fullscreen_pipe, NULL);
vkDestroyPipeline(info.device, stencil_cube_pipe, NULL);
vkDestroyPipeline(info.device, stencil_fullscreen_pipe, NULL);
vkDestroySemaphore(info.device, presentCompleteSemaphore, NULL);
vkDestroyFence(info.device, drawFence, NULL);
destroy_pipeline_cache(info);
destroy_descriptor_pool(info);
destroy_vertex_buffer(info);
destroy_framebuffers(info);
destroy_descriptor_and_pipeline_layouts(info);
destroy_uniform_buffer(info);
destroy_depth_buffer(info);
destroy_swap_chain(info);
destroy_command_buffer(info);
destroy_command_pool(info);
destroy_device(info);
destroy_window(info);
destroy_instance(info);
return 0;
}
void VulkanBase::createInstance() {
// Application info init
const VkApplicationInfo applicationInfo = {
.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_APPLICATION_INFO,
.pNext = NULL,
.pApplicationName = name.c_str(),
.applicationVersion = 1,
.pEngineName = engineName.c_str(),
.engineVersion = 1,
.apiVersion = VK_API_VERSION, //FIXME Nvidia driver not updated to latest Vulkan Version
};
VkInstanceCreateInfo instanceCreateInfo = {
.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_INSTANCE_CREATE_INFO,
.pNext = NULL,
.flags = VK_FLAGS_NONE,
.pApplicationInfo = &applicationInfo,
.enabledLayerCount = 0,
.ppEnabledLayerNames = NULL,
.enabledExtensionCount = 0,
.ppEnabledExtensionNames = NULL,
};
std::vector<const char*> enabledExtensions = { VK_KHR_SURFACE_EXTENSION_NAME, VK_KHR_XCB_SURFACE_EXTENSION_NAME};
//Check if extensions are present
vkUtils::checkGlobalExtensionPresent(VK_KHR_SURFACE_EXTENSION_NAME);
vkUtils::checkGlobalExtensionPresent(VK_KHR_XCB_SURFACE_EXTENSION_NAME);
#ifdef _DEBUG
if (enableValidation) {
//Extensions management
enabledExtensions.push_back(VK_EXT_DEBUG_REPORT_EXTENSION_NAME);
vkUtils::checkGlobalExtensionPresent(VK_EXT_DEBUG_REPORT_EXTENSION_NAME);
// Layer management
instanceCreateInfo.enabledLayerCount = vkDebug::validationLayerCount;
instanceCreateInfo.ppEnabledLayerNames = vkDebug::validationLayerNames;
// Check standard debug layers are present
for(uint32_t i = 0; i < instanceCreateInfo.enabledLayerCount; i++) {
vkUtils::checkGlobalLayerPresent(vkDebug::validationLayerNames[i]);
}
}
#endif // DEBUG
instanceCreateInfo.ppEnabledExtensionNames = enabledExtensions.data();
instanceCreateInfo.enabledExtensionCount = (uint32_t) enabledExtensions.size();
CHECK_RESULT(vkCreateInstance(&instanceCreateInfo, nullptr, &instance));
}
void VulkanBase::selectVkPhysicalDevice() {
uint32_t physicalDeviceCount = 0;
CHECK_RESULT(vkEnumeratePhysicalDevices(instance,&physicalDeviceCount,nullptr));
if (physicalDeviceCount<=0) {
ERROR("No physical device found");
}
std::vector<VkPhysicalDevice> physicalDevicesVector(physicalDeviceCount);
CHECK_RESULT(vkEnumeratePhysicalDevices(instance,&physicalDeviceCount,physicalDevicesVector.data()));
#ifdef _DEBUG
int deviceIndex = 0;
for(const auto & phyDev : physicalDevicesVector) {
VkPhysicalDeviceProperties phyDevProperties;
vkGetPhysicalDeviceProperties(phyDev, &phyDevProperties);
std::cout << "--- Physical device: " << phyDevProperties.deviceName << " (index: " << (deviceIndex++) << ")" << std::endl;
std::cout << " apiVersion: " << phyDevProperties.apiVersion << std::endl;
std::cout << " driverVersion: " << phyDevProperties.driverVersion << std::endl;
std::cout << " vendorID: " << phyDevProperties.vendorID << std::endl;
std::cout << " deviceID: " << phyDevProperties.deviceID << std::endl;
std::cout << " deviceType: ";
switch(phyDevProperties.deviceType) {
case VK_PHYSICAL_DEVICE_TYPE_OTHER:
std::cout << "OTHER";
break;
case VK_PHYSICAL_DEVICE_TYPE_INTEGRATED_GPU:
std::cout << "INTEGRATED_GPU";
break;
case VK_PHYSICAL_DEVICE_TYPE_DISCRETE_GPU:
std::cout << "DISCRETE_GPU";
break;
case VK_PHYSICAL_DEVICE_TYPE_VIRTUAL_GPU:
std::cout << "VIRTUAL_GPU";
break;
case VK_PHYSICAL_DEVICE_TYPE_CPU:
std::cout << "CPU";
break;
default:
std::cout << "UNKNOWN!!!";
break;
}
std::cout << std::endl;
}
#endif // _DEBUG
physicalDevice = physicalDevicesVector.at(0);
// Gather Physical Device Memory Properties
vkGetPhysicalDeviceMemoryProperties(physicalDevice,&physicalDeviceMemoryProperties);
}
void VulkanBase::selectQueue() {
uint32_t queueFamilyPropertyCount = 0;
vkGetPhysicalDeviceQueueFamilyProperties(physicalDevice,&queueFamilyPropertyCount,nullptr);
if (queueFamilyPropertyCount<=0)
ERROR("Physical device has no queue families");
std::vector<VkQueueFamilyProperties> queueFamilyPropertiesVector(queueFamilyPropertyCount);
vkGetPhysicalDeviceQueueFamilyProperties(physicalDevice,&queueFamilyPropertyCount,queueFamilyPropertiesVector.data());
uint32_t queueFamilyIndex = 0;
int32_t selectedQueueFamilyIndex = -1;
VkBool32 presentSupport = VK_FALSE;
#ifdef _DEBUG
std::cout << std::endl << "--- Number of queue families " << queueFamilyPropertyCount << std::endl;
#endif // _DEBUG
for(const auto & queueFamProp : queueFamilyPropertiesVector) {
CHECK_RESULT(vkGetPhysicalDeviceSurfaceSupportKHR(physicalDevice, queueFamilyIndex, swapchain.surface, &presentSupport));
#ifdef _DEBUG
std::cout << "--- Properties for queue family " << queueFamilyIndex << std::endl;
std::cout << " queueFlags:";
if(queueFamProp.queueFlags & VK_QUEUE_GRAPHICS_BIT)
std::cout << " G";
if(queueFamProp.queueFlags & VK_QUEUE_COMPUTE_BIT)
std::cout << " C";
if(queueFamProp.queueFlags & VK_QUEUE_TRANSFER_BIT)
std::cout << " T";
if(queueFamProp.queueFlags & VK_QUEUE_SPARSE_BINDING_BIT)
std::cout << " S";
std::cout << '\n';
std::cout << " queueCount: " << queueFamProp.queueCount << std::endl;
std::cout << " timestampValidBits: " << queueFamProp.timestampValidBits << std::endl;
std::cout << " minImageTransferGranularity: " << queueFamProp.minImageTransferGranularity.width
<< ", " << queueFamProp.minImageTransferGranularity.height
<< ", " << queueFamProp.minImageTransferGranularity.depth
<< std::endl;
std::cout << " Supports present?: " << std::boolalpha << bool(presentSupport) << std::endl << std::endl;
#endif // _DEBUG
if (bool(queueFamProp.queueFlags & VK_QUEUE_GRAPHICS_BIT) && presentSupport == VK_TRUE) {
if (selectedQueueFamilyIndex < 0)
selectedQueueFamilyIndex = queueFamilyIndex;
}
queueFamilyIndex++;
}
if (selectedQueueFamilyIndex<0)
ERROR("No queue with both graphics and present capabilities found");
// Create device after selecting the queue
std::array<float,1> queuePriorities = {0.0f};
VkDeviceQueueCreateInfo queueCreateInfo = {
.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_DEVICE_QUEUE_CREATE_INFO,
.pNext = nullptr,
.flags = VK_FLAGS_NONE,
.queueFamilyIndex = (uint32_t) selectedQueueFamilyIndex,
.queueCount = 1, //Number of queues to create
.pQueuePriorities = queuePriorities.data()
};
// Call to createDevice
createDevice(queueCreateInfo,1);
//Get a handle to the selected queue
vkGetDeviceQueue(device, (uint32_t) selectedQueueFamilyIndex, 0, &queue); //TODO get handle if using multiple queues
queueFamilyIndex = (uint32_t) selectedQueueFamilyIndex;
}
void VulkanBase::createDevice(VkDeviceQueueCreateInfo requestedQueues, uint32_t requestedQueuesCount) {
//Check extensions available on the selected physical device before creating it
// Check swap chain extension
vkUtils::checkDeviceExtensionPresent(physicalDevice,VK_KHR_SWAPCHAIN_EXTENSION_NAME);
std::vector<const char*> enabledExtensions = {VK_KHR_SWAPCHAIN_EXTENSION_NAME};
VkDeviceCreateInfo deviceCreateInfo = {
.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_DEVICE_CREATE_INFO,
.pNext = nullptr,
.flags = VK_FLAGS_NONE,
.queueCreateInfoCount = requestedQueuesCount,
.pQueueCreateInfos = &requestedQueues,
.enabledLayerCount = 0,
.ppEnabledLayerNames = nullptr,
.enabledExtensionCount = (uint32_t) enabledExtensions.size(),
.ppEnabledExtensionNames = enabledExtensions.data(),
.pEnabledFeatures = NULL
};
#ifdef _DEBUG
if (enableValidation) {
deviceCreateInfo.enabledLayerCount = vkDebug::validationLayerCount;
deviceCreateInfo.ppEnabledLayerNames = vkDebug::validationLayerNames;
// Check standard debug layers are present on the device
for(uint32_t i = 0; i < deviceCreateInfo.enabledLayerCount; i++) {
vkUtils::checkGlobalLayerPresent(vkDebug::validationLayerNames[i]);
}
}
#endif // _DEBUG
CHECK_RESULT(vkCreateDevice(physicalDevice, &deviceCreateInfo, nullptr, &device));
}
void VulkanBase::createCommandPool(const uint32_t queueFamilyIndex, const VkCommandPoolCreateFlagBits createFlagBits) {
const VkCommandPoolCreateInfo commandPoolCreateInfo= {
.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_COMMAND_POOL_CREATE_INFO,
.pNext = NULL,
.flags = createFlagBits,
.queueFamilyIndex = queueFamilyIndex
};
CHECK_RESULT(vkCreateCommandPool(device, &commandPoolCreateInfo,nullptr,&commandPool));
#ifdef _DEBUG
std::cout << "\n+++ Created command pool" << std::endl;
#endif // _DEBUG
}
void VulkanBase::createSynchroItems()
{
// Semaphores
VkSemaphoreCreateInfo semaphoreCreateInfo = {
.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_SEMAPHORE_CREATE_INFO,
.pNext = NULL,
.flags = VK_FLAGS_NONE
};
// Semaphore signaled on swapchain image ready to use and wait on the queue before rendering/present
CHECK_RESULT(vkCreateSemaphore(device, &semaphoreCreateInfo, nullptr, &imageAcquiredSemaphore));
// Semaphore signaled on queue rendering termination and waited on present operation
CHECK_RESULT(vkCreateSemaphore(device, &semaphoreCreateInfo, nullptr, &renderingCompletedSemaphore));
// Fences
VkFenceCreateInfo fenceCreateInfo = {
.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_FENCE_CREATE_INFO,
.pNext = NULL,
.flags = VK_FLAGS_NONE
};
CHECK_RESULT(vkCreateFence(device, &fenceCreateInfo, nullptr, &presentFence));
#ifdef _DEBUG
std::cout << "\n+++ Created semaphores and fences\n";
#endif // _DEBUG
}
void VulkanBase::createCommandBuffers(VkCommandBuffer* cmdBuffer, uint32_t commandBufferCount, VkCommandBufferLevel cmdBufferLevel)
{
const VkCommandBufferAllocateInfo commandBufferAllocateInfo = {
.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_COMMAND_BUFFER_ALLOCATE_INFO,
.pNext = NULL,
.commandPool = commandPool,
.level = cmdBufferLevel,
.commandBufferCount = commandBufferCount
};
CHECK_RESULT(vkAllocateCommandBuffers(device, &commandBufferAllocateInfo, cmdBuffer));
#ifdef _DEBUG
std::cout << "\n+++ Allocated " << commandBufferCount << " command buffers" << std::endl;
#endif // _DEBUG
}
void VulkanBase::setupInitCommandBuffer()
{
VkCommandBufferBeginInfo commandBufferBeginInfo = {
.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_COMMAND_BUFFER_BEGIN_INFO,
.pNext = NULL,
.flags = VK_FLAGS_NONE,
.pInheritanceInfo = NULL
};
CHECK_RESULT(vkBeginCommandBuffer(initCommandBuffer, &commandBufferBeginInfo));
// Creates an image memory barrier to change the layout for every image on the swapchain
VkImageMemoryBarrier imageMemoryBarrier = {
.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_IMAGE_MEMORY_BARRIER,
.pNext = NULL,
.srcAccessMask = VK_FLAGS_NONE,
.dstAccessMask = VK_FLAGS_NONE,
.oldLayout = VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_UNDEFINED,
.newLayout = VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_PRESENT_SRC_KHR,
.srcQueueFamilyIndex = VK_QUEUE_FAMILY_IGNORED,
.dstQueueFamilyIndex = VK_QUEUE_FAMILY_IGNORED,
.image = 0,
.subresourceRange = {VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_COLOR_BIT, 0, 1, 0, 1}
};
// Pipeline Barrier for each swapchain image
for (const auto& image: swapchain.swapchainImagesVector){
imageMemoryBarrier.image = image;
vkCmdPipelineBarrier(initCommandBuffer, VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_TOP_OF_PIPE_BIT, VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_TOP_OF_PIPE_BIT, //Put barrier on top of the pipeline
VK_FLAGS_NONE,
0, nullptr, // memoryBarrier
0, nullptr, // bufferMemoryBarrier
1, &imageMemoryBarrier); // imageMemoryBarrier
}
CHECK_RESULT(vkEndCommandBuffer(initCommandBuffer));
#ifdef _DEBUG
std::cout << "\n+++ Finished recording initCommandBuffer\n";
#endif // _DEBUG
}
void VulkanBase::setupPresentCommandBuffer(const VkImage currentSwapchainImage, const float* clearColors)
{
VkCommandBufferBeginInfo commandBufferBeginInfo = {
.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_COMMAND_BUFFER_BEGIN_INFO,
.pNext = NULL,
.flags = VK_COMMAND_BUFFER_USAGE_SIMULTANEOUS_USE_BIT,
.pInheritanceInfo = NULL
};
CHECK_RESULT(vkBeginCommandBuffer(presentCommandBuffer, &commandBufferBeginInfo));
VkImageMemoryBarrier imageMemoryBarrier = {
.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_IMAGE_MEMORY_BARRIER,
.pNext = NULL,
.srcAccessMask = VK_ACCESS_MEMORY_READ_BIT,
.dstAccessMask = VK_ACCESS_TRANSFER_WRITE_BIT,
.oldLayout = VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_PRESENT_SRC_KHR,
.newLayout = VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_TRANSFER_DST_OPTIMAL,
.srcQueueFamilyIndex = VK_QUEUE_FAMILY_IGNORED,
.dstQueueFamilyIndex = VK_QUEUE_FAMILY_IGNORED,
.image = currentSwapchainImage,
.subresourceRange = {VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_COLOR_BIT, 0, 1, 0, 1}
};
//Set barrier on top to change layout and access
vkCmdPipelineBarrier(presentCommandBuffer, VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_TOP_OF_PIPE_BIT, VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_TOP_OF_PIPE_BIT,
VK_FLAGS_NONE, 0, nullptr, 0, nullptr, 1, &imageMemoryBarrier);
VkClearColorValue clearColorValue;
VkImageSubresourceRange imageSubresourceRange = {VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_COLOR_BIT, 0, 1, 0, 1};
clearColorValue.float32[0] = clearColors[0];
clearColorValue.float32[1] = clearColors[1];
clearColorValue.float32[2] = clearColors[2];
clearColorValue.float32[3] = 1.0f;
// Command to clear the swapchain image
vkCmdClearColorImage(presentCommandBuffer,currentSwapchainImage,
VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_TRANSFER_DST_OPTIMAL, &clearColorValue, 1, &imageSubresourceRange);
/*
* Transition the swapchain image from VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_TRANSFER_DST_OPTIMAL
* to VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_PRESENT_SRC_KHR
*/
imageMemoryBarrier.oldLayout = VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_TRANSFER_DST_OPTIMAL;
imageMemoryBarrier.newLayout = VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_PRESENT_SRC_KHR;
imageMemoryBarrier.srcAccessMask = VK_ACCESS_COLOR_ATTACHMENT_WRITE_BIT | VK_ACCESS_TRANSFER_WRITE_BIT;
imageMemoryBarrier.dstAccessMask = VK_ACCESS_MEMORY_READ_BIT;
// Set barrier end of pipeline
vkCmdPipelineBarrier(presentCommandBuffer,
VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_ALL_COMMANDS_BIT, VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_BOTTOM_OF_PIPE_BIT,
0, 0, nullptr, 0, nullptr, 1, &imageMemoryBarrier
);
CHECK_RESULT(vkEndCommandBuffer(presentCommandBuffer));
#ifdef _DEBUG
//std::cout << "\n+++ Finished recording presentCommandBuffer\n";
#endif // _DEBUG
}
void VulkanBase::renderFrame(const float* clearColors)
{
// Wait on previous frame fence (render too fast)
//CHECK_RESULT(vkWaitForFences(device, 1, &presentFence, VK_TRUE, UINT64_MAX));
//CHECK_RESULT(vkResetFences(device, 1, &presentFence));
// Acquire next image on the swapchain
uint32_t imageIndex = UINT64_MAX;
CHECK_RESULT(vkAcquireNextImageKHR(device, swapchain.swapchain, UINT64_MAX, imageAcquiredSemaphore, VK_NULL_HANDLE, &imageIndex));
// Setup the present command buffer
setupPresentCommandBuffer(swapchain.swapchainImagesVector.at(imageIndex),clearColors);
// Submit present command buffer to the queue
// Waits on imageAcquiredSemaphore so it doesnt start rendering until the image from the swapchain is ready and
// it also signals the renderingCompletedSemaphore used by the later present
VkPipelineStageFlags pipelineStageFlags = VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_COLOR_ATTACHMENT_OUTPUT_BIT;
VkSubmitInfo submitInfo = {
.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_SUBMIT_INFO,
.pNext = NULL,
.waitSemaphoreCount = 1,
.pWaitSemaphores = &imageAcquiredSemaphore,
.pWaitDstStageMask = &pipelineStageFlags,
.commandBufferCount = 1,
.pCommandBuffers = &presentCommandBuffer,
.signalSemaphoreCount = 1,
.pSignalSemaphores = &renderingCompletedSemaphore
};
CHECK_RESULT(vkQueueSubmit(queue, 1, &submitInfo, VK_NULL_HANDLE));
// Present the rendered image
VkPresentInfoKHR presentInfo = {
.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PRESENT_INFO_KHR,
.pNext = NULL,
.waitSemaphoreCount = 1,
.pWaitSemaphores = &renderingCompletedSemaphore,
.swapchainCount = 1,
.pSwapchains = &swapchain.swapchain,
.pImageIndices = &imageIndex,
.pResults = nullptr
};
CHECK_RESULT(vkQueuePresentKHR(queue,&presentInfo));
CHECK_RESULT(vkQueueWaitIdle(queue)); //TODO Not sure this is the correct way...
}
void VulkanBase::prepare()
{
//Allocate command Buffers
createCommandBuffers(&initCommandBuffer, 1, VK_COMMAND_BUFFER_LEVEL_PRIMARY);
createCommandBuffers(&presentCommandBuffer, 1, VK_COMMAND_BUFFER_LEVEL_PRIMARY);
commandBuffersVector.push_back(initCommandBuffer);
commandBuffersVector.push_back(presentCommandBuffer);
//Initialize command Buffers
setupInitCommandBuffer();
// Submit initialization command buffer to the queue
VkSubmitInfo submitInfo = {
.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_SUBMIT_INFO,
.pNext = nullptr,
.waitSemaphoreCount = 0,
.pWaitSemaphores = nullptr,
.pWaitDstStageMask = VK_FLAGS_NONE,
.commandBufferCount = 1,
.pCommandBuffers = &initCommandBuffer,
.signalSemaphoreCount = 0,
.pSignalSemaphores = nullptr
};
CHECK_RESULT(vkQueueSubmit(queue,1,&submitInfo, VK_NULL_HANDLE));
CHECK_RESULT(vkQueueWaitIdle(queue));
vkFreeCommandBuffers(device, commandPool, 1, &initCommandBuffer);
#ifdef _DEBUG
std::cout << "\n+++ initCommandBuffer work complete!\n";
std::cout << "\n******* Rendering Start ******\n";
#endif // _DEBUG
}
int sample_main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
VkResult U_ASSERT_ONLY res;
struct sample_info info = {};
char sample_title[] = "Pipeline Cache";
const bool depthPresent = true;
process_command_line_args(info, argc, argv);
init_global_layer_properties(info);
init_instance_extension_names(info);
init_device_extension_names(info);
init_instance(info, sample_title);
init_enumerate_device(info);
init_window_size(info, 500, 500);
init_connection(info);
init_window(info);
init_swapchain_extension(info);
init_device(info);
init_command_pool(info);
init_command_buffer(info);
execute_begin_command_buffer(info);
init_device_queue(info);
init_swap_chain(info);
init_depth_buffer(info);
init_texture(info, "blue.ppm");
init_uniform_buffer(info);
init_descriptor_and_pipeline_layouts(info, true);
init_renderpass(info, depthPresent);
init_shaders(info, vertShaderText, fragShaderText);
init_framebuffers(info, depthPresent);
init_vertex_buffer(info, g_vb_texture_Data, sizeof(g_vb_texture_Data),
sizeof(g_vb_texture_Data[0]), true);
init_descriptor_pool(info, true);
init_descriptor_set(info, true);
/* VULKAN_KEY_START */
// Check disk for existing cache data
size_t startCacheSize = 0;
void *startCacheData = nullptr;
std::string directoryName = get_file_directory();
std::string readFileName = directoryName + "pipeline_cache_data.bin";
FILE *pReadFile = fopen(readFileName.c_str(), "rb");
if (pReadFile) {
// Determine cache size
fseek(pReadFile, 0, SEEK_END);
startCacheSize = ftell(pReadFile);
rewind(pReadFile);
// Allocate memory to hold the initial cache data
startCacheData = (char *)malloc(sizeof(char) * startCacheSize);
if (startCacheData == nullptr) {
fputs("Memory error", stderr);
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
// Read the data into our buffer
size_t result = fread(startCacheData, 1, startCacheSize, pReadFile);
if (result != startCacheSize) {
fputs("Reading error", stderr);
free(startCacheData);
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
// Clean up and print results
fclose(pReadFile);
printf(" Pipeline cache HIT!\n");
printf(" cacheData loaded from %s\n", readFileName.c_str());
} else {
// No cache found on disk
printf(" Pipeline cache miss!\n");
}
if (startCacheData != nullptr) {
// clang-format off
//
// Check for cache validity
//
// TODO: Update this as the spec evolves. The fields are not defined by the header.
//
// The code below supports SDK 0.10 Vulkan spec, which contains the following table:
//
// Offset Size Meaning
// ------ ------------ ------------------------------------------------------------------
// 0 4 a device ID equal to VkPhysicalDeviceProperties::DeviceId written
// as a stream of bytes, with the least significant byte first
//
// 4 VK_UUID_SIZE a pipeline cache ID equal to VkPhysicalDeviceProperties::pipelineCacheUUID
//
//
// The code must be updated for latest Vulkan spec, which contains the following table:
//
// Offset Size Meaning
// ------ ------------ ------------------------------------------------------------------
// 0 4 length in bytes of the entire pipeline cache header written as a
// stream of bytes, with the least significant byte first
// 4 4 a VkPipelineCacheHeaderVersion value written as a stream of bytes,
// with the least significant byte first
// 8 4 a vendor ID equal to VkPhysicalDeviceProperties::vendorID written
// as a stream of bytes, with the least significant byte first
// 12 4 a device ID equal to VkPhysicalDeviceProperties::deviceID written
// as a stream of bytes, with the least significant byte first
// 16 VK_UUID_SIZE a pipeline cache ID equal to VkPhysicalDeviceProperties::pipelineCacheUUID
//
// clang-format on
uint32_t headerLength = 0;
uint32_t cacheHeaderVersion = 0;
uint32_t vendorID = 0;
uint32_t deviceID = 0;
uint8_t pipelineCacheUUID[VK_UUID_SIZE] = {};
memcpy(&headerLength, (uint8_t *)startCacheData + 0, 4);
memcpy(&cacheHeaderVersion, (uint8_t *)startCacheData + 4, 4);
memcpy(&vendorID, (uint8_t *)startCacheData + 8, 4);
memcpy(&deviceID, (uint8_t *)startCacheData + 12, 4);
memcpy(pipelineCacheUUID, (uint8_t *)startCacheData + 16, VK_UUID_SIZE);
// Check each field and report bad values before freeing existing cache
bool badCache = false;
if (headerLength <= 0) {
badCache = true;
printf(" Bad header length in %s.\n", readFileName.c_str());
printf(" Cache contains: 0x%.8x\n", headerLength);
}
if (cacheHeaderVersion != VK_PIPELINE_CACHE_HEADER_VERSION_ONE) {
badCache = true;
printf(" Unsupported cache header version in %s.\n", readFileName.c_str());
printf(" Cache contains: 0x%.8x\n", cacheHeaderVersion);
}
if (vendorID != info.gpu_props.vendorID) {
badCache = true;
printf(" Vendor ID mismatch in %s.\n", readFileName.c_str());
printf(" Cache contains: 0x%.8x\n", vendorID);
printf(" Driver expects: 0x%.8x\n", info.gpu_props.vendorID);
}
if (deviceID != info.gpu_props.deviceID) {
badCache = true;
printf(" Device ID mismatch in %s.\n", readFileName.c_str());
printf(" Cache contains: 0x%.8x\n", deviceID);
printf(" Driver expects: 0x%.8x\n", info.gpu_props.deviceID);
}
if (memcmp(pipelineCacheUUID, info.gpu_props.pipelineCacheUUID,
sizeof(pipelineCacheUUID)) != 0) {
badCache = true;
printf(" UUID mismatch in %s.\n", readFileName.c_str());
printf(" Cache contains: ");
print_UUID(pipelineCacheUUID);
printf("\n");
printf(" Driver expects: ");
print_UUID(info.gpu_props.pipelineCacheUUID);
printf("\n");
}
if (badCache) {
// Don't submit initial cache data if any version info is incorrect
free(startCacheData);
startCacheSize = 0;
startCacheData = nullptr;
// And clear out the old cache file for use in next run
printf(" Deleting cache entry %s to repopulate.\n", readFileName.c_str());
if (remove(readFileName.c_str()) != 0) {
fputs("Reading error", stderr);
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
}
}
// Feed the initial cache data into pipeline creation
VkPipelineCacheCreateInfo pipelineCache;
pipelineCache.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PIPELINE_CACHE_CREATE_INFO;
pipelineCache.pNext = NULL;
pipelineCache.initialDataSize = startCacheSize;
pipelineCache.pInitialData = startCacheData;
pipelineCache.flags = 0;
res = vkCreatePipelineCache(info.device, &pipelineCache, nullptr,
&info.pipelineCache);
assert(res == VK_SUCCESS);
// Free our initialData now that pipeline has been created
free(startCacheData);
// Time (roughly) taken to create the graphics pipeline
timestamp_t start = get_milliseconds();
init_pipeline(info, depthPresent);
timestamp_t elapsed = get_milliseconds() - start;
printf(" vkCreateGraphicsPipeline time: %0.f ms\n", (double)elapsed);
// Begin standard draw stuff
init_presentable_image(info);
VkClearValue clear_values[2];
init_clear_color_and_depth(info, clear_values);
VkRenderPassBeginInfo rp_begin;
init_render_pass_begin_info(info, rp_begin);
rp_begin.clearValueCount = 2;
rp_begin.pClearValues = clear_values;
vkCmdBeginRenderPass(info.cmd, &rp_begin, VK_SUBPASS_CONTENTS_INLINE);
vkCmdBindPipeline(info.cmd, VK_PIPELINE_BIND_POINT_GRAPHICS, info.pipeline);
vkCmdBindDescriptorSets(info.cmd, VK_PIPELINE_BIND_POINT_GRAPHICS,
info.pipeline_layout, 0, NUM_DESCRIPTOR_SETS,
info.desc_set.data(), 0, NULL);
const VkDeviceSize offsets[1] = {0};
vkCmdBindVertexBuffers(info.cmd, 0, 1, &info.vertex_buffer.buf, offsets);
init_viewports(info);
init_scissors(info);
vkCmdDraw(info.cmd, 12 * 3, 1, 0, 0);
vkCmdEndRenderPass(info.cmd);
execute_pre_present_barrier(info);
res = vkEndCommandBuffer(info.cmd);
assert(res == VK_SUCCESS);
VkFence drawFence = {};
init_fence(info, drawFence);
VkPipelineStageFlags pipe_stage_flags =
VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_BOTTOM_OF_PIPE_BIT;
VkSubmitInfo submit_info = {};
init_submit_info(info, submit_info, pipe_stage_flags);
/* Queue the command buffer for execution */
res = vkQueueSubmit(info.queue, 1, &submit_info, drawFence);
assert(res == VK_SUCCESS);
/* Now present the image in the window */
VkPresentInfoKHR present = {};
init_present_info(info, present);
/* Make sure command buffer is finished before presenting */
do {
res =
vkWaitForFences(info.device, 1, &drawFence, VK_TRUE, FENCE_TIMEOUT);
} while (res == VK_TIMEOUT);
assert(res == VK_SUCCESS);
res = vkQueuePresentKHR(info.queue, &present);
assert(res == VK_SUCCESS);
wait_seconds(1);
if (info.save_images)
write_ppm(info, "pipeline_cache");
// End standard draw stuff
if (startCacheData) {
// TODO: Create another pipeline, preferably different from the first
// one and merge it here. Then store the merged one.
}
// Store away the cache that we've populated. This could conceivably happen
// earlier, depends on when the pipeline cache stops being populated
// internally.
size_t endCacheSize = 0;
void *endCacheData = nullptr;
// Call with nullptr to get cache size
res = vkGetPipelineCacheData(info.device, info.pipelineCache, &endCacheSize,
nullptr);
assert(res == VK_SUCCESS);
// Allocate memory to hold the populated cache data
endCacheData = (char *)malloc(sizeof(char) * endCacheSize);
if (!endCacheData) {
fputs("Memory error", stderr);
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
// Call again with pointer to buffer
res = vkGetPipelineCacheData(info.device, info.pipelineCache, &endCacheSize,
endCacheData);
assert(res == VK_SUCCESS);
// Write the file to disk, overwriting whatever was there
FILE *pWriteFile;
std::string writeFileName = directoryName + "pipeline_cache_data.bin";
pWriteFile = fopen(writeFileName.c_str(), "wb");
if (pWriteFile) {
fwrite(endCacheData, sizeof(char), endCacheSize, pWriteFile);
fclose(pWriteFile);
printf(" cacheData written to %s\n", writeFileName.c_str());
} else {
// Something bad happened
printf(" Unable to write cache data to disk!\n");
}
/* VULKAN_KEY_END */
vkDestroyFence(info.device, drawFence, NULL);
vkDestroySemaphore(info.device, info.presentCompleteSemaphore, NULL);
destroy_pipeline(info);
destroy_pipeline_cache(info);
destroy_textures(info);
destroy_descriptor_pool(info);
destroy_vertex_buffer(info);
destroy_framebuffers(info);
destroy_shaders(info);
destroy_renderpass(info);
destroy_descriptor_and_pipeline_layouts(info);
destroy_uniform_buffer(info);
destroy_depth_buffer(info);
destroy_swap_chain(info);
destroy_command_buffer(info);
destroy_command_pool(info);
destroy_device(info);
destroy_window(info);
destroy_instance(info);
return 0;
}
int sample_main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
VkResult U_ASSERT_ONLY res;
bool U_ASSERT_ONLY pass;
struct sample_info info = {};
char sample_title[] = "Draw Cube";
const bool depthPresent = true;
process_command_line_args(info, argc, argv);
init_global_layer_properties(info);
init_instance_extension_names(info);
init_device_extension_names(info);
init_instance(info, sample_title);
init_enumerate_device(info);
if (info.gpu_props.limits.maxDescriptorSetUniformBuffersDynamic < 1) {
std::cout << "No dynamic uniform buffers supported\n";
exit(-1);
}
init_window_size(info, 500, 500);
init_connection(info);
init_window(info);
init_swapchain_extension(info);
init_device(info);
init_command_pool(info);
init_command_buffer(info);
execute_begin_command_buffer(info);
init_device_queue(info);
init_swap_chain(info);
init_depth_buffer(info);
init_renderpass(info, depthPresent);
init_shaders(info, vertShaderText, fragShaderText);
init_framebuffers(info, depthPresent);
init_vertex_buffer(info, g_vb_solid_face_colors_Data, sizeof(g_vb_solid_face_colors_Data),
sizeof(g_vb_solid_face_colors_Data[0]), false);
/* Set up uniform buffer with 2 transform matrices in it */
info.Projection = glm::perspective(glm::radians(45.0f), 1.0f, 0.1f, 100.0f);
info.View = glm::lookAt(glm::vec3(0, 3, -10), // Camera is at (0,3,-10), in World Space
glm::vec3(0, 0, 0), // and looks at the origin
glm::vec3(0, -1, 0) // Head is up (set to 0,-1,0 to look upside-down)
);
info.Model = glm::mat4(1.0f);
// Vulkan clip space has inverted Y and half Z.
// clang-format off
info.Clip = glm::mat4(1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f,
0.0f,-1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f,
0.0f, 0.0f, 0.5f, 0.0f,
0.0f, 0.0f, 0.5f, 1.0f);
// clang-format on
info.MVP = info.Clip * info.Projection * info.View * info.Model;
/* VULKAN_KEY_START */
info.Model = glm::translate(info.Model, glm::vec3(-1.5, 1.5, -1.5));
glm::mat4 MVP2 = info.Clip * info.Projection * info.View * info.Model;
VkDeviceSize buf_size = sizeof(info.MVP);
if (info.gpu_props.limits.minUniformBufferOffsetAlignment)
buf_size = (buf_size + info.gpu_props.limits.minUniformBufferOffsetAlignment - 1) &
~(info.gpu_props.limits.minUniformBufferOffsetAlignment - 1);
VkBufferCreateInfo buf_info = {};
buf_info.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_BUFFER_CREATE_INFO;
buf_info.pNext = NULL;
buf_info.usage = VK_BUFFER_USAGE_UNIFORM_BUFFER_BIT;
buf_info.size = 2 * buf_size;
buf_info.queueFamilyIndexCount = 0;
buf_info.pQueueFamilyIndices = NULL;
buf_info.sharingMode = VK_SHARING_MODE_EXCLUSIVE;
buf_info.flags = 0;
res = vkCreateBuffer(info.device, &buf_info, NULL, &info.uniform_data.buf);
assert(res == VK_SUCCESS);
VkMemoryRequirements mem_reqs;
vkGetBufferMemoryRequirements(info.device, info.uniform_data.buf, &mem_reqs);
VkMemoryAllocateInfo alloc_info = {};
alloc_info.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_MEMORY_ALLOCATE_INFO;
alloc_info.pNext = NULL;
alloc_info.memoryTypeIndex = 0;
alloc_info.allocationSize = mem_reqs.size;
pass = memory_type_from_properties(info, mem_reqs.memoryTypeBits,
VK_MEMORY_PROPERTY_HOST_VISIBLE_BIT | VK_MEMORY_PROPERTY_HOST_COHERENT_BIT,
&alloc_info.memoryTypeIndex);
assert(pass && "No mappable, coherent memory");
res = vkAllocateMemory(info.device, &alloc_info, NULL, &(info.uniform_data.mem));
assert(res == VK_SUCCESS);
/* Map the buffer memory and copy both matrices */
uint8_t *pData;
res = vkMapMemory(info.device, info.uniform_data.mem, 0, mem_reqs.size, 0, (void **)&pData);
assert(res == VK_SUCCESS);
memcpy(pData, &info.MVP, sizeof(info.MVP));
pData += buf_size;
memcpy(pData, &MVP2, sizeof(MVP2));
vkUnmapMemory(info.device, info.uniform_data.mem);
res = vkBindBufferMemory(info.device, info.uniform_data.buf, info.uniform_data.mem, 0);
assert(res == VK_SUCCESS);
info.uniform_data.buffer_info.buffer = info.uniform_data.buf;
info.uniform_data.buffer_info.offset = 0;
info.uniform_data.buffer_info.range = buf_size;
/* Init desciptor and pipeline layouts - descriptor type is
* UNIFORM_BUFFER_DYNAMIC */
VkDescriptorSetLayoutBinding layout_bindings[2];
layout_bindings[0].binding = 0;
layout_bindings[0].descriptorType = VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_UNIFORM_BUFFER_DYNAMIC;
layout_bindings[0].descriptorCount = 1;
layout_bindings[0].stageFlags = VK_SHADER_STAGE_VERTEX_BIT;
layout_bindings[0].pImmutableSamplers = NULL;
/* Next take layout bindings and use them to create a descriptor set layout
*/
VkDescriptorSetLayoutCreateInfo descriptor_layout = {};
descriptor_layout.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_DESCRIPTOR_SET_LAYOUT_CREATE_INFO;
descriptor_layout.pNext = NULL;
descriptor_layout.bindingCount = 1;
descriptor_layout.pBindings = layout_bindings;
info.desc_layout.resize(NUM_DESCRIPTOR_SETS);
res = vkCreateDescriptorSetLayout(info.device, &descriptor_layout, NULL, info.desc_layout.data());
assert(res == VK_SUCCESS);
/* Now use the descriptor layout to create a pipeline layout */
VkPipelineLayoutCreateInfo pPipelineLayoutCreateInfo = {};
pPipelineLayoutCreateInfo.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PIPELINE_LAYOUT_CREATE_INFO;
pPipelineLayoutCreateInfo.pNext = NULL;
pPipelineLayoutCreateInfo.pushConstantRangeCount = 0;
pPipelineLayoutCreateInfo.pPushConstantRanges = NULL;
pPipelineLayoutCreateInfo.setLayoutCount = NUM_DESCRIPTOR_SETS;
pPipelineLayoutCreateInfo.pSetLayouts = info.desc_layout.data();
res = vkCreatePipelineLayout(info.device, &pPipelineLayoutCreateInfo, NULL, &info.pipeline_layout);
assert(res == VK_SUCCESS);
/* Create descriptor pool with UNIFOM_BUFFER_DYNAMIC type */
VkDescriptorPoolSize type_count[1];
type_count[0].type = VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_UNIFORM_BUFFER_DYNAMIC;
type_count[0].descriptorCount = 1;
VkDescriptorPoolCreateInfo descriptor_pool = {};
descriptor_pool.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_DESCRIPTOR_POOL_CREATE_INFO;
descriptor_pool.pNext = NULL;
descriptor_pool.maxSets = 1;
descriptor_pool.poolSizeCount = 1;
descriptor_pool.pPoolSizes = type_count;
res = vkCreateDescriptorPool(info.device, &descriptor_pool, NULL, &info.desc_pool);
assert(res == VK_SUCCESS);
VkDescriptorSetAllocateInfo desc_alloc_info[1];
desc_alloc_info[0].sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_DESCRIPTOR_SET_ALLOCATE_INFO;
desc_alloc_info[0].pNext = NULL;
desc_alloc_info[0].descriptorPool = info.desc_pool;
desc_alloc_info[0].descriptorSetCount = NUM_DESCRIPTOR_SETS;
desc_alloc_info[0].pSetLayouts = info.desc_layout.data();
/* Allocate descriptor set with UNIFORM_BUFFER_DYNAMIC */
info.desc_set.resize(NUM_DESCRIPTOR_SETS);
res = vkAllocateDescriptorSets(info.device, desc_alloc_info, info.desc_set.data());
assert(res == VK_SUCCESS);
VkWriteDescriptorSet writes[1];
writes[0] = {};
writes[0].sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_WRITE_DESCRIPTOR_SET;
writes[0].pNext = NULL;
writes[0].dstSet = info.desc_set[0];
writes[0].descriptorCount = 1;
writes[0].descriptorType = VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_UNIFORM_BUFFER_DYNAMIC;
writes[0].pBufferInfo = &info.uniform_data.buffer_info;
writes[0].dstArrayElement = 0;
writes[0].dstBinding = 0;
vkUpdateDescriptorSets(info.device, 1, writes, 0, NULL);
init_pipeline_cache(info);
init_pipeline(info, depthPresent);
VkClearValue clear_values[2];
clear_values[0].color.float32[0] = 0.2f;
clear_values[0].color.float32[1] = 0.2f;
clear_values[0].color.float32[2] = 0.2f;
clear_values[0].color.float32[3] = 0.2f;
clear_values[1].depthStencil.depth = 1.0f;
clear_values[1].depthStencil.stencil = 0;
VkSemaphore imageAcquiredSemaphore;
VkSemaphoreCreateInfo imageAcquiredSemaphoreCreateInfo;
imageAcquiredSemaphoreCreateInfo.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_SEMAPHORE_CREATE_INFO;
imageAcquiredSemaphoreCreateInfo.pNext = NULL;
imageAcquiredSemaphoreCreateInfo.flags = 0;
res = vkCreateSemaphore(info.device, &imageAcquiredSemaphoreCreateInfo, NULL, &imageAcquiredSemaphore);
assert(res == VK_SUCCESS);
// Get the index of the next available swapchain image:
res = vkAcquireNextImageKHR(info.device, info.swap_chain, UINT64_MAX, imageAcquiredSemaphore, VK_NULL_HANDLE,
&info.current_buffer);
// TODO: Deal with the VK_SUBOPTIMAL_KHR and VK_ERROR_OUT_OF_DATE_KHR
// return codes
assert(res == VK_SUCCESS);
VkRenderPassBeginInfo rp_begin;
rp_begin.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_RENDER_PASS_BEGIN_INFO;
rp_begin.pNext = NULL;
rp_begin.renderPass = info.render_pass;
rp_begin.framebuffer = info.framebuffers[info.current_buffer];
rp_begin.renderArea.offset.x = 0;
rp_begin.renderArea.offset.y = 0;
rp_begin.renderArea.extent.width = info.width;
rp_begin.renderArea.extent.height = info.height;
rp_begin.clearValueCount = 2;
rp_begin.pClearValues = clear_values;
vkCmdBeginRenderPass(info.cmd, &rp_begin, VK_SUBPASS_CONTENTS_INLINE);
vkCmdBindPipeline(info.cmd, VK_PIPELINE_BIND_POINT_GRAPHICS, info.pipeline);
/* The first draw should use the first matrix in the buffer */
uint32_t uni_offsets[1] = {0};
vkCmdBindDescriptorSets(info.cmd, VK_PIPELINE_BIND_POINT_GRAPHICS, info.pipeline_layout, 0, NUM_DESCRIPTOR_SETS,
info.desc_set.data(), 1, uni_offsets);
const VkDeviceSize vtx_offsets[1] = {0};
vkCmdBindVertexBuffers(info.cmd, 0, 1, &info.vertex_buffer.buf, vtx_offsets);
init_viewports(info);
init_scissors(info);
vkCmdDraw(info.cmd, 12 * 3, 1, 0, 0);
uni_offsets[0] = (uint32_t)buf_size; /* The second draw should use the
second matrix in the buffer */
vkCmdBindDescriptorSets(info.cmd, VK_PIPELINE_BIND_POINT_GRAPHICS, info.pipeline_layout, 0, NUM_DESCRIPTOR_SETS,
info.desc_set.data(), 1, uni_offsets);
vkCmdDraw(info.cmd, 12 * 3, 1, 0, 0);
vkCmdEndRenderPass(info.cmd);
res = vkEndCommandBuffer(info.cmd);
const VkCommandBuffer cmd_bufs[] = {info.cmd};
VkFenceCreateInfo fenceInfo;
VkFence drawFence;
fenceInfo.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_FENCE_CREATE_INFO;
fenceInfo.pNext = NULL;
fenceInfo.flags = 0;
vkCreateFence(info.device, &fenceInfo, NULL, &drawFence);
VkPipelineStageFlags pipe_stage_flags = VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_COLOR_ATTACHMENT_OUTPUT_BIT;
VkSubmitInfo submit_info[1] = {};
submit_info[0].pNext = NULL;
submit_info[0].sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_SUBMIT_INFO;
submit_info[0].waitSemaphoreCount = 1;
submit_info[0].pWaitSemaphores = &imageAcquiredSemaphore;
submit_info[0].pWaitDstStageMask = &pipe_stage_flags;
submit_info[0].commandBufferCount = 1;
submit_info[0].pCommandBuffers = cmd_bufs;
submit_info[0].signalSemaphoreCount = 0;
submit_info[0].pSignalSemaphores = NULL;
/* Queue the command buffer for execution */
res = vkQueueSubmit(info.graphics_queue, 1, submit_info, drawFence);
assert(res == VK_SUCCESS);
/* Now present the image in the window */
VkPresentInfoKHR present;
present.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PRESENT_INFO_KHR;
present.pNext = NULL;
present.swapchainCount = 1;
present.pSwapchains = &info.swap_chain;
present.pImageIndices = &info.current_buffer;
present.pWaitSemaphores = NULL;
present.waitSemaphoreCount = 0;
present.pResults = NULL;
/* Make sure command buffer is finished before presenting */
do {
res = vkWaitForFences(info.device, 1, &drawFence, VK_TRUE, FENCE_TIMEOUT);
} while (res == VK_TIMEOUT);
assert(res == VK_SUCCESS);
res = vkQueuePresentKHR(info.present_queue, &present);
assert(res == VK_SUCCESS);
wait_seconds(1);
/* VULKAN_KEY_END */
if (info.save_images) write_ppm(info, "dynamicuniform");
vkDestroySemaphore(info.device, imageAcquiredSemaphore, NULL);
vkDestroyFence(info.device, drawFence, NULL);
destroy_pipeline(info);
destroy_pipeline_cache(info);
destroy_descriptor_pool(info);
destroy_vertex_buffer(info);
destroy_framebuffers(info);
destroy_shaders(info);
destroy_renderpass(info);
destroy_descriptor_and_pipeline_layouts(info);
destroy_uniform_buffer(info);
destroy_depth_buffer(info);
destroy_swap_chain(info);
destroy_command_buffer(info);
destroy_command_pool(info);
destroy_device(info);
destroy_window(info);
destroy_instance(info);
return 0;
}
int sample_main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
VkResult U_ASSERT_ONLY res;
struct sample_info info = {};
char sample_title[] = "Copy/Blit Image";
VkImageCreateInfo image_info;
VkImage bltSrcImage;
VkImage bltDstImage;
VkMemoryRequirements memReq;
VkMemoryAllocateInfo memAllocInfo;
VkDeviceMemory dmem;
unsigned char *pImgMem;
process_command_line_args(info, argc, argv);
init_global_layer_properties(info);
init_instance_extension_names(info);
init_device_extension_names(info);
init_instance(info, sample_title);
init_enumerate_device(info);
init_window_size(info, 640, 640);
init_connection(info);
init_window(info);
init_swapchain_extension(info);
VkSurfaceCapabilitiesKHR surfCapabilities;
res = vkGetPhysicalDeviceSurfaceCapabilitiesKHR(info.gpus[0], info.surface,
&surfCapabilities);
if (!(surfCapabilities.supportedUsageFlags & VK_IMAGE_USAGE_TRANSFER_DST_BIT)) {
std::cout << "Surface cannot be destination of blit - abort \n";
exit(-1);
}
init_device(info);
init_command_pool(info);
init_command_buffer(info);
execute_begin_command_buffer(info);
init_device_queue(info);
init_swap_chain(info, VK_IMAGE_USAGE_COLOR_ATTACHMENT_BIT |
VK_IMAGE_USAGE_TRANSFER_DST_BIT);
/* VULKAN_KEY_START */
VkFormatProperties formatProps;
vkGetPhysicalDeviceFormatProperties(info.gpus[0], info.format,
&formatProps);
assert(
(formatProps.linearTilingFeatures & VK_FORMAT_FEATURE_BLIT_SRC_BIT) &&
"Format cannot be used as transfer source");
VkSemaphore presentCompleteSemaphore;
VkSemaphoreCreateInfo presentCompleteSemaphoreCreateInfo;
presentCompleteSemaphoreCreateInfo.sType =
VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_SEMAPHORE_CREATE_INFO;
presentCompleteSemaphoreCreateInfo.pNext = NULL;
presentCompleteSemaphoreCreateInfo.flags = 0;
res = vkCreateSemaphore(info.device, &presentCompleteSemaphoreCreateInfo,
NULL, &presentCompleteSemaphore);
assert(res == VK_SUCCESS);
// Get the index of the next available swapchain image:
res = vkAcquireNextImageKHR(info.device, info.swap_chain, UINT64_MAX,
presentCompleteSemaphore, VK_NULL_HANDLE,
&info.current_buffer);
// TODO: Deal with the VK_SUBOPTIMAL_KHR and VK_ERROR_OUT_OF_DATE_KHR
// return codes
assert(res == VK_SUCCESS);
set_image_layout(info, info.buffers[info.current_buffer].image,
VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_COLOR_BIT, VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_UNDEFINED,
VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_COLOR_ATTACHMENT_OPTIMAL);
// Create an image, map it, and write some values to the image
image_info.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_IMAGE_CREATE_INFO;
image_info.pNext = NULL;
image_info.imageType = VK_IMAGE_TYPE_2D;
image_info.format = info.format;
image_info.extent.width = info.width;
image_info.extent.height = info.height;
image_info.extent.depth = 1;
image_info.mipLevels = 1;
image_info.arrayLayers = 1;
image_info.samples = NUM_SAMPLES;
image_info.queueFamilyIndexCount = 0;
image_info.pQueueFamilyIndices = NULL;
image_info.sharingMode = VK_SHARING_MODE_EXCLUSIVE;
image_info.usage = VK_IMAGE_USAGE_TRANSFER_SRC_BIT;
image_info.flags = 0;
image_info.tiling = VK_IMAGE_TILING_LINEAR;
image_info.initialLayout = VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_UNDEFINED;
res = vkCreateImage(info.device, &image_info, NULL, &bltSrcImage);
memAllocInfo.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_MEMORY_ALLOCATE_INFO;
memAllocInfo.pNext = NULL;
vkGetImageMemoryRequirements(info.device, bltSrcImage, &memReq);
bool pass = memory_type_from_properties(info, memReq.memoryTypeBits,
VK_MEMORY_PROPERTY_HOST_VISIBLE_BIT,
&memAllocInfo.memoryTypeIndex);
assert(pass);
memAllocInfo.allocationSize = memReq.size;
res = vkAllocateMemory(info.device, &memAllocInfo, NULL, &dmem);
res = vkBindImageMemory(info.device, bltSrcImage, dmem, 0);
set_image_layout(info, bltSrcImage, VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_COLOR_BIT,
VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_UNDEFINED, VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_GENERAL);
res = vkEndCommandBuffer(info.cmd);
assert(res == VK_SUCCESS);
VkFence cmdFence;
init_fence(info, cmdFence);
VkPipelineStageFlags pipe_stage_flags =
VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_BOTTOM_OF_PIPE_BIT;
VkSubmitInfo submit_info = {};
submit_info.pNext = NULL;
submit_info.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_SUBMIT_INFO;
submit_info.waitSemaphoreCount = 1;
submit_info.pWaitSemaphores = &presentCompleteSemaphore;
submit_info.pWaitDstStageMask = &pipe_stage_flags;
submit_info.commandBufferCount = 1;
submit_info.pCommandBuffers = &info.cmd;
submit_info.signalSemaphoreCount = 0;
submit_info.pSignalSemaphores = NULL;
/* Queue the command buffer for execution */
res = vkQueueSubmit(info.queue, 1, &submit_info, cmdFence);
assert(res == VK_SUCCESS);
/* Make sure command buffer is finished before mapping */
do {
res =
vkWaitForFences(info.device, 1, &cmdFence, VK_TRUE, FENCE_TIMEOUT);
} while (res == VK_TIMEOUT);
assert(res == VK_SUCCESS);
vkDestroyFence(info.device, cmdFence, NULL);
res = vkMapMemory(info.device, dmem, 0, memReq.size, 0, (void **)&pImgMem);
// Checkerboard of 8x8 pixel squares
for (int row = 0; row < info.height; row++) {
for (int col = 0; col < info.width; col++) {
unsigned char rgb = (((row & 0x8) == 0) ^ ((col & 0x8) == 0)) * 255;
pImgMem[0] = rgb;
pImgMem[1] = rgb;
pImgMem[2] = rgb;
pImgMem[3] = 255;
pImgMem += 4;
}
}
// Flush the mapped memory and then unmap it Assume it isn't coherent since
// we didn't really confirm
VkMappedMemoryRange memRange;
memRange.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_MAPPED_MEMORY_RANGE;
memRange.pNext = NULL;
memRange.memory = dmem;
memRange.offset = 0;
memRange.size = memReq.size;
res = vkFlushMappedMemoryRanges(info.device, 1, &memRange);
vkUnmapMemory(info.device, dmem);
vkResetCommandBuffer(info.cmd, 0);
execute_begin_command_buffer(info);
set_image_layout(info, bltSrcImage, VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_COLOR_BIT,
VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_GENERAL,
VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_TRANSFER_SRC_OPTIMAL);
bltDstImage = info.buffers[info.current_buffer].image;
// init_swap_chain will create the images as color attachment optimal
// but we want transfer dst optimal
set_image_layout(info, bltDstImage, VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_COLOR_BIT,
VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_COLOR_ATTACHMENT_OPTIMAL,
VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_TRANSFER_DST_OPTIMAL);
// Do a 32x32 blit to all of the dst image - should get big squares
VkImageBlit region;
region.srcSubresource.aspectMask = VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_COLOR_BIT;
region.srcSubresource.mipLevel = 0;
region.srcSubresource.baseArrayLayer = 0;
region.srcSubresource.layerCount = 1;
region.srcOffsets[0].x = 0;
region.srcOffsets[0].y = 0;
region.srcOffsets[0].z = 0;
region.srcOffsets[1].x = 32;
region.srcOffsets[1].y = 32;
region.srcOffsets[1].z = 1;
region.dstSubresource.aspectMask = VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_COLOR_BIT;
region.dstSubresource.mipLevel = 0;
region.dstSubresource.baseArrayLayer = 0;
region.dstSubresource.layerCount = 1;
region.dstOffsets[0].x = 0;
region.dstOffsets[0].y = 0;
region.dstOffsets[0].z = 0;
region.dstOffsets[1].x = info.width;
region.dstOffsets[1].y = info.height;
region.dstOffsets[1].z = 1;
vkCmdBlitImage(info.cmd, bltSrcImage, VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_TRANSFER_SRC_OPTIMAL,
bltDstImage, VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_TRANSFER_DST_OPTIMAL, 1,
®ion, VK_FILTER_LINEAR);
// Do a image copy to part of the dst image - checks should stay small
VkImageCopy cregion;
cregion.srcSubresource.aspectMask = VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_COLOR_BIT;
cregion.srcSubresource.mipLevel = 0;
cregion.srcSubresource.baseArrayLayer = 0;
cregion.srcSubresource.layerCount = 1;
cregion.srcOffset.x = 0;
cregion.srcOffset.y = 0;
cregion.srcOffset.z = 0;
cregion.dstSubresource.aspectMask = VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_COLOR_BIT;
cregion.dstSubresource.mipLevel = 0;
cregion.dstSubresource.baseArrayLayer = 0;
cregion.dstSubresource.layerCount = 1;
cregion.dstOffset.x = 256;
cregion.dstOffset.y = 256;
cregion.dstOffset.z = 0;
cregion.extent.width = 128;
cregion.extent.height = 128;
cregion.extent.depth = 1;
vkCmdCopyImage(info.cmd, bltSrcImage, VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_TRANSFER_SRC_OPTIMAL,
bltDstImage, VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_TRANSFER_DST_OPTIMAL, 1,
&cregion);
VkImageMemoryBarrier prePresentBarrier = {};
prePresentBarrier.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_IMAGE_MEMORY_BARRIER;
prePresentBarrier.pNext = NULL;
prePresentBarrier.srcAccessMask = VK_ACCESS_TRANSFER_WRITE_BIT;
prePresentBarrier.dstAccessMask = VK_ACCESS_MEMORY_READ_BIT;
prePresentBarrier.oldLayout = VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_TRANSFER_DST_OPTIMAL;
prePresentBarrier.newLayout = VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_PRESENT_SRC_KHR;
prePresentBarrier.srcQueueFamilyIndex = VK_QUEUE_FAMILY_IGNORED;
prePresentBarrier.dstQueueFamilyIndex = VK_QUEUE_FAMILY_IGNORED;
prePresentBarrier.subresourceRange.aspectMask = VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_COLOR_BIT;
prePresentBarrier.subresourceRange.baseMipLevel = 0;
prePresentBarrier.subresourceRange.levelCount = 1;
prePresentBarrier.subresourceRange.baseArrayLayer = 0;
prePresentBarrier.subresourceRange.layerCount = 1;
prePresentBarrier.image = info.buffers[info.current_buffer].image;
vkCmdPipelineBarrier(info.cmd, VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_ALL_COMMANDS_BIT,
VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_BOTTOM_OF_PIPE_BIT, 0, 0, NULL, 0,
NULL, 1, &prePresentBarrier);
res = vkEndCommandBuffer(info.cmd);
VkFenceCreateInfo fenceInfo;
VkFence drawFence;
fenceInfo.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_FENCE_CREATE_INFO;
fenceInfo.pNext = NULL;
fenceInfo.flags = 0;
vkCreateFence(info.device, &fenceInfo, NULL, &drawFence);
submit_info.pNext = NULL;
submit_info.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_SUBMIT_INFO;
submit_info.waitSemaphoreCount = 0;
submit_info.pWaitSemaphores = NULL;
submit_info.pWaitDstStageMask = NULL;
submit_info.commandBufferCount = 1;
submit_info.pCommandBuffers = &info.cmd;
submit_info.signalSemaphoreCount = 0;
submit_info.pSignalSemaphores = NULL;
/* Queue the command buffer for execution */
res = vkQueueSubmit(info.queue, 1, &submit_info, drawFence);
assert(res == VK_SUCCESS);
res = vkQueueWaitIdle(info.queue);
assert(res == VK_SUCCESS);
/* Now present the image in the window */
VkPresentInfoKHR present;
present.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PRESENT_INFO_KHR;
present.pNext = NULL;
present.swapchainCount = 1;
present.pSwapchains = &info.swap_chain;
present.pImageIndices = &info.current_buffer;
present.pWaitSemaphores = NULL;
present.waitSemaphoreCount = 0;
present.pResults = NULL;
/* Make sure command buffer is finished before presenting */
do {
res =
vkWaitForFences(info.device, 1, &drawFence, VK_TRUE, FENCE_TIMEOUT);
} while (res == VK_TIMEOUT);
assert(res == VK_SUCCESS);
res = vkQueuePresentKHR(info.queue, &present);
assert(res == VK_SUCCESS);
wait_seconds(1);
/* VULKAN_KEY_END */
if (info.save_images)
write_ppm(info, "copyblitimage");
vkDestroySemaphore(info.device, presentCompleteSemaphore, NULL);
vkDestroyFence(info.device, drawFence, NULL);
vkDestroyImage(info.device, bltSrcImage, NULL);
vkFreeMemory(info.device, dmem, NULL);
destroy_swap_chain(info);
destroy_command_buffer(info);
destroy_command_pool(info);
destroy_device(info);
destroy_window(info);
destroy_instance(info);
return 0;
}
int sample_main() {
VkResult U_ASSERT_ONLY res;
struct sample_info info = {};
char sample_title[] = "Secondary command buffers";
const bool depthPresent = true;
init_global_layer_properties(info);
init_instance_extension_names(info);
init_device_extension_names(info);
init_instance(info, sample_title);
init_enumerate_device(info);
init_window_size(info, 500, 500);
init_connection(info);
init_window(info);
init_swapchain_extension(info);
init_device(info);
init_command_pool(info);
init_command_buffer(info);
execute_begin_command_buffer(info);
init_device_queue(info);
init_swap_chain(info);
init_depth_buffer(info);
init_uniform_buffer(info);
init_descriptor_and_pipeline_layouts(info, true);
init_renderpass(info, depthPresent);
init_shaders(info, vertShaderText, fragShaderText);
init_framebuffers(info, depthPresent);
init_vertex_buffer(info, g_vb_texture_Data, sizeof(g_vb_texture_Data),
sizeof(g_vb_texture_Data[0]), true);
init_pipeline_cache(info);
init_pipeline(info, depthPresent);
// we have to set up a couple of things by hand, but this
// isn't any different to other examples
// get two different textures
init_texture(info, "green.ppm");
VkDescriptorImageInfo greenTex = info.texture_data.image_info;
init_texture(info, "lunarg.ppm");
VkDescriptorImageInfo lunargTex = info.texture_data.image_info;
// create two identical descriptor sets, each with a different texture but
// identical UBOa
VkDescriptorPoolSize pool_size[2];
pool_size[0].type = VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_UNIFORM_BUFFER;
pool_size[0].descriptorCount = 2;
pool_size[1].type = VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_COMBINED_IMAGE_SAMPLER;
pool_size[1].descriptorCount = 2;
VkDescriptorPoolCreateInfo descriptor_pool = {};
descriptor_pool.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_DESCRIPTOR_POOL_CREATE_INFO;
descriptor_pool.pNext = NULL;
descriptor_pool.flags = 0;
descriptor_pool.maxSets = 2;
descriptor_pool.poolSizeCount = 2;
descriptor_pool.pPoolSizes = pool_size;
res = vkCreateDescriptorPool(info.device, &descriptor_pool, NULL,
&info.desc_pool);
assert(res == VK_SUCCESS);
VkDescriptorSetLayout layouts[] = {info.desc_layout[0],
info.desc_layout[0]};
VkDescriptorSetAllocateInfo alloc_info[1];
alloc_info[0].sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_DESCRIPTOR_SET_ALLOCATE_INFO;
alloc_info[0].pNext = NULL;
alloc_info[0].descriptorPool = info.desc_pool;
alloc_info[0].descriptorSetCount = 2;
alloc_info[0].pSetLayouts = layouts;
info.desc_set.resize(2);
res =
vkAllocateDescriptorSets(info.device, alloc_info, info.desc_set.data());
assert(res == VK_SUCCESS);
VkWriteDescriptorSet writes[2];
writes[0].sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_WRITE_DESCRIPTOR_SET;
writes[0].pNext = NULL;
writes[0].dstSet = info.desc_set[0];
writes[0].descriptorCount = 1;
writes[0].descriptorType = VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_UNIFORM_BUFFER;
writes[0].pBufferInfo = &info.uniform_data.buffer_info;
writes[0].dstArrayElement = 0;
writes[0].dstBinding = 0;
writes[1].sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_WRITE_DESCRIPTOR_SET;
writes[1].pNext = NULL;
writes[1].dstSet = info.desc_set[0];
writes[1].dstBinding = 1;
writes[1].descriptorCount = 1;
writes[1].descriptorType = VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_COMBINED_IMAGE_SAMPLER;
writes[1].pImageInfo = &greenTex;
writes[1].dstArrayElement = 0;
vkUpdateDescriptorSets(info.device, 2, writes, 0, NULL);
writes[0].dstSet = writes[1].dstSet = info.desc_set[1];
writes[1].pImageInfo = &lunargTex;
vkUpdateDescriptorSets(info.device, 2, writes, 0, NULL);
/* VULKAN_KEY_START */
// create four secondary command buffers, for each quadrant of the screen
VkCommandBufferAllocateInfo cmdalloc = {};
cmdalloc.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_COMMAND_BUFFER_ALLOCATE_INFO;
cmdalloc.pNext = NULL;
cmdalloc.commandPool = info.cmd_pool;
cmdalloc.level = VK_COMMAND_BUFFER_LEVEL_SECONDARY;
cmdalloc.commandBufferCount = 4;
VkCommandBuffer secondary_cmds[4];
res = vkAllocateCommandBuffers(info.device, &cmdalloc, secondary_cmds);
assert(res == VK_SUCCESS);
VkClearValue clear_values[2];
clear_values[0].color.float32[0] = 0.2f;
clear_values[0].color.float32[1] = 0.2f;
clear_values[0].color.float32[2] = 0.2f;
clear_values[0].color.float32[3] = 0.2f;
clear_values[1].depthStencil.depth = 1.0f;
clear_values[1].depthStencil.stencil = 0;
VkSemaphore presentCompleteSemaphore;
VkSemaphoreCreateInfo presentCompleteSemaphoreCreateInfo;
presentCompleteSemaphoreCreateInfo.sType =
VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_SEMAPHORE_CREATE_INFO;
presentCompleteSemaphoreCreateInfo.pNext = NULL;
presentCompleteSemaphoreCreateInfo.flags = 0;
res = vkCreateSemaphore(info.device, &presentCompleteSemaphoreCreateInfo,
NULL, &presentCompleteSemaphore);
assert(res == VK_SUCCESS);
// Get the index of the next available swapchain image:
res = vkAcquireNextImageKHR(info.device, info.swap_chain, UINT64_MAX,
presentCompleteSemaphore, NULL,
&info.current_buffer);
// TODO: Deal with the VK_SUBOPTIMAL_KHR and VK_ERROR_OUT_OF_DATE_KHR
// return codes
assert(res == VK_SUCCESS);
const VkDeviceSize offsets[1] = {0};
VkViewport viewport;
viewport.height = 200.0f;
viewport.width = 200.0f;
viewport.minDepth = (float)0.0f;
viewport.maxDepth = (float)1.0f;
viewport.x = 0;
viewport.y = 0;
VkRect2D scissor;
scissor.extent.width = info.width;
scissor.extent.height = info.height;
scissor.offset.x = 0;
scissor.offset.y = 0;
// now we record four separate command buffers, one for each quadrant of the
// screen
VkCommandBufferInheritanceInfo cmd_buf_inheritance_info = {};
cmd_buf_inheritance_info.sType =
VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_COMMAND_BUFFER_INHERITANCE_INFO,
cmd_buf_inheritance_info.pNext = NULL;
cmd_buf_inheritance_info.renderPass = info.render_pass;
cmd_buf_inheritance_info.subpass = 0;
cmd_buf_inheritance_info.framebuffer =
info.framebuffers[info.current_buffer];
cmd_buf_inheritance_info.occlusionQueryEnable = VK_FALSE;
cmd_buf_inheritance_info.queryFlags = 0;
cmd_buf_inheritance_info.pipelineStatistics = 0;
VkCommandBufferBeginInfo secondary_begin = {};
secondary_begin.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_COMMAND_BUFFER_BEGIN_INFO;
secondary_begin.pNext = NULL;
secondary_begin.flags = VK_COMMAND_BUFFER_USAGE_ONE_TIME_SUBMIT_BIT |
VK_COMMAND_BUFFER_USAGE_RENDER_PASS_CONTINUE_BIT;
secondary_begin.pInheritanceInfo = &cmd_buf_inheritance_info;
for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
vkBeginCommandBuffer(secondary_cmds[i], &secondary_begin);
vkCmdBindPipeline(secondary_cmds[i], VK_PIPELINE_BIND_POINT_GRAPHICS,
info.pipeline);
vkCmdBindDescriptorSets(secondary_cmds[i],
VK_PIPELINE_BIND_POINT_GRAPHICS,
info.pipeline_layout, 0, 1,
&info.desc_set[i == 0 || i == 3], 0, NULL);
vkCmdBindVertexBuffers(secondary_cmds[i], 0, 1, &info.vertex_buffer.buf,
offsets);
viewport.x = 25.0f + 250.0f * (i % 2);
viewport.y = 25.0f + 250.0f * (i / 2);
vkCmdSetViewport(secondary_cmds[i], 0, NUM_VIEWPORTS, &viewport);
vkCmdSetScissor(secondary_cmds[i], 0, NUM_SCISSORS, &scissor);
vkCmdDraw(secondary_cmds[i], 12 * 3, 1, 0, 0);
vkEndCommandBuffer(secondary_cmds[i]);
}
VkRenderPassBeginInfo rp_begin;
rp_begin.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_RENDER_PASS_BEGIN_INFO;
rp_begin.pNext = NULL;
rp_begin.renderPass = info.render_pass;
rp_begin.framebuffer = info.framebuffers[info.current_buffer];
rp_begin.renderArea.offset.x = 0;
rp_begin.renderArea.offset.y = 0;
rp_begin.renderArea.extent.width = info.width;
rp_begin.renderArea.extent.height = info.height;
rp_begin.clearValueCount = 2;
rp_begin.pClearValues = clear_values;
// specifying VK_SUBPASS_CONTENTS_SECONDARY_COMMAND_BUFFERS means this
// render pass may
// ONLY call vkCmdExecuteCommands
vkCmdBeginRenderPass(info.cmd, &rp_begin,
VK_SUBPASS_CONTENTS_SECONDARY_COMMAND_BUFFERS);
vkCmdExecuteCommands(info.cmd, 4, secondary_cmds);
vkCmdEndRenderPass(info.cmd);
VkImageMemoryBarrier prePresentBarrier = {};
prePresentBarrier.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_IMAGE_MEMORY_BARRIER;
prePresentBarrier.pNext = NULL;
prePresentBarrier.srcAccessMask = VK_ACCESS_COLOR_ATTACHMENT_WRITE_BIT;
prePresentBarrier.dstAccessMask = 0;
prePresentBarrier.oldLayout = VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_COLOR_ATTACHMENT_OPTIMAL;
prePresentBarrier.newLayout = VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_PRESENT_SRC_KHR;
prePresentBarrier.srcQueueFamilyIndex = VK_QUEUE_FAMILY_IGNORED;
prePresentBarrier.dstQueueFamilyIndex = VK_QUEUE_FAMILY_IGNORED;
prePresentBarrier.subresourceRange.aspectMask = VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_COLOR_BIT;
prePresentBarrier.subresourceRange.baseMipLevel = 0;
prePresentBarrier.subresourceRange.levelCount = 1;
prePresentBarrier.subresourceRange.baseArrayLayer = 0;
prePresentBarrier.subresourceRange.layerCount = 1;
prePresentBarrier.image = info.buffers[info.current_buffer].image;
vkCmdPipelineBarrier(info.cmd, VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_ALL_COMMANDS_BIT,
VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_TOP_OF_PIPE_BIT, 0, 0, NULL, 0, NULL,
1, &prePresentBarrier);
res = vkEndCommandBuffer(info.cmd);
assert(res == VK_SUCCESS);
const VkCommandBuffer cmd_bufs[] = {info.cmd};
VkFenceCreateInfo fenceInfo;
VkFence drawFence;
fenceInfo.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_FENCE_CREATE_INFO;
fenceInfo.pNext = NULL;
fenceInfo.flags = 0;
vkCreateFence(info.device, &fenceInfo, NULL, &drawFence);
VkSubmitInfo submit_info[1] = {};
submit_info[0].pNext = NULL;
submit_info[0].sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_SUBMIT_INFO;
submit_info[0].waitSemaphoreCount = 1;
submit_info[0].pWaitSemaphores = &presentCompleteSemaphore;
submit_info[0].commandBufferCount = 1;
submit_info[0].pCommandBuffers = cmd_bufs;
submit_info[0].signalSemaphoreCount = 0;
submit_info[0].pSignalSemaphores = NULL;
/* Queue the command buffer for execution */
res = vkQueueSubmit(info.queue, 1, submit_info, drawFence);
assert(res == VK_SUCCESS);
/* Now present the image in the window */
VkPresentInfoKHR present;
present.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PRESENT_INFO_KHR;
present.pNext = NULL;
present.swapchainCount = 1;
present.pSwapchains = &info.swap_chain;
present.pImageIndices = &info.current_buffer;
present.pWaitSemaphores = NULL;
present.waitSemaphoreCount = 0;
present.pResults = NULL;
/* Make sure command buffer is finished before presenting */
do {
res =
vkWaitForFences(info.device, 1, &drawFence, VK_TRUE, FENCE_TIMEOUT);
} while (res == VK_TIMEOUT);
assert(res == VK_SUCCESS);
res = vkQueuePresentKHR(info.queue, &present);
assert(res == VK_SUCCESS);
wait_seconds(1);
vkFreeCommandBuffers(info.device, info.cmd_pool, 4, secondary_cmds);
/* VULKAN_KEY_END */
vkDestroyFence(info.device, drawFence, NULL);
vkDestroySemaphore(info.device, presentCompleteSemaphore, NULL);
destroy_pipeline(info);
destroy_pipeline_cache(info);
destroy_textures(info);
destroy_descriptor_pool(info);
destroy_vertex_buffer(info);
destroy_framebuffers(info);
destroy_shaders(info);
destroy_renderpass(info);
destroy_descriptor_and_pipeline_layouts(info);
destroy_uniform_buffer(info);
destroy_depth_buffer(info);
destroy_swap_chain(info);
destroy_command_buffer(info);
destroy_command_pool(info);
destroy_window(info);
destroy_device(info);
destroy_instance(info);
return 0;
}
int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
VkResult U_ASSERT_ONLY res;
struct sample_info info = {};
char sample_title[] = "Separate Image Sampler";
const bool depthPresent = true;
process_command_line_args(info, argc, argv);
init_global_layer_properties(info);
init_instance_extension_names(info);
init_device_extension_names(info);
init_instance(info, sample_title);
init_enumerate_device(info);
init_window_size(info, 500, 500);
init_connection(info);
init_window(info);
init_swapchain_extension(info);
init_device(info);
init_command_pool(info);
init_command_buffer(info);
execute_begin_command_buffer(info);
init_device_queue(info);
init_swap_chain(info);
init_depth_buffer(info);
init_uniform_buffer(info);
init_renderpass(info, depthPresent);
init_shaders(info, vertShaderText, fragShaderText);
init_framebuffers(info, depthPresent);
init_vertex_buffer(info, g_vb_texture_Data, sizeof(g_vb_texture_Data),
sizeof(g_vb_texture_Data[0]), true);
/* VULKAN_KEY_START */
// Sample from a green texture to easily see that we've pulled correct texel
// value
// Create our separate image
struct texture_object texObj;
const char *textureName = "green.ppm";
init_image(info, texObj, textureName);
info.textures.push_back(texObj);
info.texture_data.image_info.sampler = 0;
info.texture_data.image_info.imageView = info.textures[0].view;
info.texture_data.image_info.imageLayout = VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_GENERAL;
// Create our separate sampler
VkSampler separateSampler = {};
init_sampler(info, separateSampler);
VkDescriptorImageInfo samplerInfo = {};
samplerInfo.sampler = separateSampler;
// Set up one descriptor set
static const unsigned descriptor_set_count = 1;
static const unsigned resource_count = 3;
static const unsigned resource_type_count = 3;
// Create binding and layout for the following, matching contents of shader
// binding 0 = uniform buffer (MVP)
// binding 1 = texture2D
// binding 2 = sampler
VkDescriptorSetLayoutBinding resource_binding[resource_count] = {};
resource_binding[0].binding = 0;
resource_binding[0].descriptorType = VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_UNIFORM_BUFFER;
resource_binding[0].descriptorCount = 1;
resource_binding[0].stageFlags = VK_SHADER_STAGE_VERTEX_BIT;
resource_binding[0].pImmutableSamplers = NULL;
resource_binding[1].binding = 1;
resource_binding[1].descriptorType = VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_SAMPLED_IMAGE;
resource_binding[1].descriptorCount = 1;
resource_binding[1].stageFlags = VK_SHADER_STAGE_FRAGMENT_BIT;
resource_binding[1].pImmutableSamplers = NULL;
resource_binding[2].binding = 2;
resource_binding[2].descriptorType = VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_SAMPLER;
resource_binding[2].descriptorCount = 1;
resource_binding[2].stageFlags = VK_SHADER_STAGE_FRAGMENT_BIT;
resource_binding[2].pImmutableSamplers = NULL;
VkDescriptorSetLayoutCreateInfo resource_layout_info[1] = {};
resource_layout_info[0].sType =
VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_DESCRIPTOR_SET_LAYOUT_CREATE_INFO;
resource_layout_info[0].pNext = NULL;
resource_layout_info[0].bindingCount = resource_count;
resource_layout_info[0].pBindings = resource_binding;
VkDescriptorSetLayout descriptor_layouts[1] = {};
res = vkCreateDescriptorSetLayout(info.device, resource_layout_info, NULL,
&descriptor_layouts[0]);
assert(res == VK_SUCCESS);
// Create pipeline layout
VkPipelineLayoutCreateInfo pipelineLayoutCreateInfo[1] = {};
pipelineLayoutCreateInfo[0].sType =
VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PIPELINE_LAYOUT_CREATE_INFO;
pipelineLayoutCreateInfo[0].pNext = NULL;
pipelineLayoutCreateInfo[0].pushConstantRangeCount = 0;
pipelineLayoutCreateInfo[0].pPushConstantRanges = NULL;
pipelineLayoutCreateInfo[0].setLayoutCount = descriptor_set_count;
pipelineLayoutCreateInfo[0].pSetLayouts = descriptor_layouts;
res = vkCreatePipelineLayout(info.device, pipelineLayoutCreateInfo, NULL,
&info.pipeline_layout);
assert(res == VK_SUCCESS);
// Create a single pool to contain data for our descriptor set
VkDescriptorPoolSize pool_sizes[resource_type_count] = {};
pool_sizes[0].type = VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_UNIFORM_BUFFER;
pool_sizes[0].descriptorCount = 1;
pool_sizes[1].type = VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_SAMPLED_IMAGE;
pool_sizes[1].descriptorCount = 1;
pool_sizes[2].type = VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_SAMPLER;
pool_sizes[2].descriptorCount = 1;
VkDescriptorPoolCreateInfo pool_info[1] = {};
pool_info[0].sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_DESCRIPTOR_POOL_CREATE_INFO;
pool_info[0].pNext = NULL;
pool_info[0].maxSets = descriptor_set_count;
pool_info[0].poolSizeCount = resource_type_count;
pool_info[0].pPoolSizes = pool_sizes;
VkDescriptorPool descriptor_pool[1] = {};
res = vkCreateDescriptorPool(info.device, pool_info, NULL, descriptor_pool);
assert(res == VK_SUCCESS);
VkDescriptorSetAllocateInfo alloc_info[1];
alloc_info[0].sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_DESCRIPTOR_SET_ALLOCATE_INFO;
alloc_info[0].pNext = NULL;
alloc_info[0].descriptorPool = descriptor_pool[0];
alloc_info[0].descriptorSetCount = descriptor_set_count;
alloc_info[0].pSetLayouts = descriptor_layouts;
// Populate descriptor sets
VkDescriptorSet descriptor_sets[descriptor_set_count] = {};
res = vkAllocateDescriptorSets(info.device, alloc_info, descriptor_sets);
assert(res == VK_SUCCESS);
VkWriteDescriptorSet descriptor_writes[resource_count];
// Populate with info about our uniform buffer for MVP
descriptor_writes[0] = {};
descriptor_writes[0].sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_WRITE_DESCRIPTOR_SET;
descriptor_writes[0].pNext = NULL;
descriptor_writes[0].dstSet = descriptor_sets[0];
descriptor_writes[0].descriptorCount = 1;
descriptor_writes[0].descriptorType = VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_UNIFORM_BUFFER;
descriptor_writes[0].pBufferInfo =
&info.uniform_data.buffer_info; // populated by init_uniform_buffer()
descriptor_writes[0].dstArrayElement = 0;
descriptor_writes[0].dstBinding = 0;
// Populate with info about our image
descriptor_writes[1] = {};
descriptor_writes[1].sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_WRITE_DESCRIPTOR_SET;
descriptor_writes[1].pNext = NULL;
descriptor_writes[1].dstSet = descriptor_sets[0];
descriptor_writes[1].descriptorCount = 1;
descriptor_writes[1].descriptorType = VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_SAMPLED_IMAGE;
descriptor_writes[1].pImageInfo =
&info.texture_data.image_info; // populated by init_texture()
descriptor_writes[1].dstArrayElement = 0;
descriptor_writes[1].dstBinding = 1;
// Populate with info about our sampler
descriptor_writes[2] = {};
descriptor_writes[2].sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_WRITE_DESCRIPTOR_SET;
descriptor_writes[2].pNext = NULL;
descriptor_writes[2].dstSet = descriptor_sets[0];
descriptor_writes[2].descriptorCount = 1;
descriptor_writes[2].descriptorType = VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_SAMPLER;
descriptor_writes[2].pImageInfo = &samplerInfo;
descriptor_writes[2].dstArrayElement = 0;
descriptor_writes[2].dstBinding = 2;
vkUpdateDescriptorSets(info.device, resource_count, descriptor_writes, 0,
NULL);
/* VULKAN_KEY_END */
init_pipeline_cache(info);
init_pipeline(info, depthPresent);
init_presentable_image(info);
VkClearValue clear_values[2];
init_clear_color_and_depth(info, clear_values);
VkRenderPassBeginInfo rp_begin;
init_render_pass_begin_info(info, rp_begin);
rp_begin.clearValueCount = 2;
rp_begin.pClearValues = clear_values;
vkCmdBeginRenderPass(info.cmd, &rp_begin, VK_SUBPASS_CONTENTS_INLINE);
vkCmdBindPipeline(info.cmd, VK_PIPELINE_BIND_POINT_GRAPHICS, info.pipeline);
vkCmdBindDescriptorSets(info.cmd, VK_PIPELINE_BIND_POINT_GRAPHICS,
info.pipeline_layout, 0, NUM_DESCRIPTOR_SETS,
descriptor_sets, 0, NULL);
const VkDeviceSize offsets[1] = {0};
vkCmdBindVertexBuffers(info.cmd, 0, 1, &info.vertex_buffer.buf, offsets);
init_viewports(info);
init_scissors(info);
vkCmdDraw(info.cmd, 12 * 3, 1, 0, 0);
vkCmdEndRenderPass(info.cmd);
execute_pre_present_barrier(info);
res = vkEndCommandBuffer(info.cmd);
assert(res == VK_SUCCESS);
VkFence drawFence = {};
init_fence(info, drawFence);
VkPipelineStageFlags pipe_stage_flags =
VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_BOTTOM_OF_PIPE_BIT;
VkSubmitInfo submit_info = {};
init_submit_info(info, submit_info, pipe_stage_flags);
/* Queue the command buffer for execution */
res = vkQueueSubmit(info.queue, 1, &submit_info, drawFence);
assert(res == VK_SUCCESS);
/* Now present the image in the window */
VkPresentInfoKHR present = {};
init_present_info(info, present);
/* Make sure command buffer is finished before presenting */
do {
res =
vkWaitForFences(info.device, 1, &drawFence, VK_TRUE, FENCE_TIMEOUT);
} while (res == VK_TIMEOUT);
assert(res == VK_SUCCESS);
res = vkQueuePresentKHR(info.queue, &present);
assert(res == VK_SUCCESS);
wait_seconds(1);
if (info.save_images)
write_ppm(info, "separate_image_sampler");
vkDestroyFence(info.device, drawFence, NULL);
vkDestroySemaphore(info.device, info.presentCompleteSemaphore, NULL);
destroy_pipeline(info);
destroy_pipeline_cache(info);
vkDestroySampler(info.device, separateSampler, NULL);
vkDestroyImageView(info.device, info.textures[0].view, NULL);
vkDestroyImage(info.device, info.textures[0].image, NULL);
vkFreeMemory(info.device, info.textures[0].mem, NULL);
// instead of destroy_descriptor_pool(info);
vkDestroyDescriptorPool(info.device, descriptor_pool[0], NULL);
destroy_vertex_buffer(info);
destroy_framebuffers(info);
destroy_shaders(info);
destroy_renderpass(info);
// instead of destroy_descriptor_and_pipeline_layouts(info);
for (int i = 0; i < descriptor_set_count; i++)
vkDestroyDescriptorSetLayout(info.device, descriptor_layouts[i], NULL);
vkDestroyPipelineLayout(info.device, info.pipeline_layout, NULL);
destroy_uniform_buffer(info);
destroy_depth_buffer(info);
destroy_swap_chain(info);
destroy_command_buffer(info);
destroy_command_pool(info);
destroy_device(info);
destroy_window(info);
destroy_instance(info);
return 0;
}
void CommandBufferManager::SubmitCommandBuffer(u32 command_buffer_index,
VkSwapchainKHR present_swap_chain,
u32 present_image_index)
{
FrameResources& resources = m_frame_resources[command_buffer_index];
// This may be executed on the worker thread, so don't modify any state of the manager class.
uint32_t wait_bits = VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_COLOR_ATTACHMENT_OUTPUT_BIT;
VkSubmitInfo submit_info = {VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_SUBMIT_INFO,
nullptr,
0,
nullptr,
&wait_bits,
static_cast<u32>(resources.command_buffers.size()),
resources.command_buffers.data(),
0,
nullptr};
// If the init command buffer did not have any commands recorded, don't submit it.
if (!resources.init_command_buffer_used)
{
submit_info.commandBufferCount = 1;
submit_info.pCommandBuffers = &resources.command_buffers[1];
}
if (resources.semaphore_used != VK_NULL_HANDLE)
{
submit_info.pWaitSemaphores = &resources.semaphore;
submit_info.waitSemaphoreCount = 1;
}
if (present_swap_chain != VK_NULL_HANDLE)
{
submit_info.signalSemaphoreCount = 1;
submit_info.pSignalSemaphores = &m_present_semaphore;
}
VkResult res =
vkQueueSubmit(g_vulkan_context->GetGraphicsQueue(), 1, &submit_info, resources.fence);
if (res != VK_SUCCESS)
{
LOG_VULKAN_ERROR(res, "vkQueueSubmit failed: ");
PanicAlert("Failed to submit command buffer.");
}
// Do we have a swap chain to present?
if (present_swap_chain != VK_NULL_HANDLE)
{
// Should have a signal semaphore.
VkPresentInfoKHR present_info = {VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PRESENT_INFO_KHR,
nullptr,
1,
&m_present_semaphore,
1,
&present_swap_chain,
&present_image_index,
nullptr};
res = vkQueuePresentKHR(g_vulkan_context->GetPresentQueue(), &present_info);
if (res != VK_SUCCESS)
{
// VK_ERROR_OUT_OF_DATE_KHR is not fatal, just means we need to recreate our swap chain.
if (res != VK_ERROR_OUT_OF_DATE_KHR && res != VK_SUBOPTIMAL_KHR)
LOG_VULKAN_ERROR(res, "vkQueuePresentKHR failed: ");
m_present_failed_flag.Set();
}
}
// Command buffer has been queued, so permit the next one.
m_submit_semaphore.Post();
}
int tut11_render_finish(struct tut7_render_essentials *essentials, struct tut2_device *dev,
struct tut6_swapchain *swapchain, VkImageLayout from_layout, uint32_t image_index,
VkSemaphore wait_sem, VkSemaphore signal_sem)
{
/* This is all the same as in tut7_render_finish, except the added semaphores */
tut1_error retval = TUT1_ERROR_NONE;
VkResult res;
/* Transition image to PRESENT_SRC */
VkImageMemoryBarrier image_barrier = {
.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_IMAGE_MEMORY_BARRIER,
.srcAccessMask = VK_ACCESS_MEMORY_WRITE_BIT,
.dstAccessMask = VK_ACCESS_MEMORY_READ_BIT,
.oldLayout = from_layout,
.newLayout = VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_PRESENT_SRC_KHR,
.srcQueueFamilyIndex = VK_QUEUE_FAMILY_IGNORED,
.dstQueueFamilyIndex = VK_QUEUE_FAMILY_IGNORED,
.image = essentials->images[image_index],
.subresourceRange = {
.aspectMask = VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_COLOR_BIT,
.baseMipLevel = 0,
.levelCount = 1,
.baseArrayLayer = 0,
.layerCount = 1,
},
};
/* All WRITEs anywhere must be done before all READs after the pipeline. */
vkCmdPipelineBarrier(essentials->cmd_buffer,
VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_ALL_GRAPHICS_BIT,
VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_BOTTOM_OF_PIPE_BIT,
0, /* no flags */
0, NULL, /* no memory barriers */
0, NULL, /* no buffer barriers */
1, &image_barrier); /* our image transition */
vkEndCommandBuffer(essentials->cmd_buffer);
res = vkResetFences(dev->device, 1, &essentials->exec_fence);
tut1_error_set_vkresult(&retval, res);
if (res)
{
tut1_error_printf(&retval, "Failed to reset fence\n");
return res;
}
/*
* Submit to queue.
*
* Wait on wait_sem (if provided) in addition to sem_post_acquire. Signal signal_sem (if provided) in addition
* to sem_pre_submit.
*/
VkSemaphore wait_sems[2] = {essentials->sem_post_acquire, wait_sem};
VkSemaphore signal_sems[2] = {essentials->sem_pre_submit, signal_sem};
VkPipelineStageFlags wait_sem_stages[2] = {VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_TOP_OF_PIPE_BIT, VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_TOP_OF_PIPE_BIT};
VkSubmitInfo submit_info = {
.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_SUBMIT_INFO,
.waitSemaphoreCount = wait_sem?2:1,
.pWaitSemaphores = wait_sems,
.pWaitDstStageMask = wait_sem_stages,
.commandBufferCount = 1,
.pCommandBuffers = &essentials->cmd_buffer,
.signalSemaphoreCount = signal_sem?2:1,
.pSignalSemaphores = signal_sems,
};
vkQueueSubmit(essentials->present_queue, 1, &submit_info, essentials->exec_fence);
/* Present image */
VkPresentInfoKHR present_info = {
.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PRESENT_INFO_KHR,
.waitSemaphoreCount = 1,
.pWaitSemaphores = &essentials->sem_pre_submit,
.swapchainCount = 1,
.pSwapchains = &swapchain->swapchain,
.pImageIndices = &image_index,
};
res = vkQueuePresentKHR(essentials->present_queue, &present_info);
tut1_error_set_vkresult(&retval, res);
if (res < 0)
{
tut1_error_printf(&retval, "Failed to queue image for presentation\n");
return -1;
}
return 0;
}
int sample_main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
VkResult U_ASSERT_ONLY res;
struct sample_info info = {};
char sample_title[] = "Multiple Descriptor Sets";
process_command_line_args(info, argc, argv);
init_global_layer_properties(info);
init_instance_extension_names(info);
init_device_extension_names(info);
init_instance(info, sample_title);
init_enumerate_device(info);
init_window_size(info, 500, 500);
init_connection(info);
init_window(info);
init_swapchain_extension(info);
init_device(info);
init_command_pool(info);
init_command_buffer(info);
execute_begin_command_buffer(info);
init_device_queue(info);
init_swap_chain(info);
init_depth_buffer(info);
// Sample from a green texture to easily see that we've pulled correct texel
// value
const char *textureName = "green.ppm";
init_texture(info, textureName);
init_uniform_buffer(info);
init_renderpass(info, true);
init_shaders(info, vertShaderText, fragShaderText);
init_framebuffers(info, true);
init_vertex_buffer(info, g_vb_texture_Data, sizeof(g_vb_texture_Data),
sizeof(g_vb_texture_Data[0]), true);
/* VULKAN_KEY_START */
// Set up two descriptor sets
static const unsigned descriptor_set_count = 2;
// Create first layout to contain uniform buffer data
VkDescriptorSetLayoutBinding uniform_binding[1] = {};
uniform_binding[0].binding = 0;
uniform_binding[0].descriptorType = VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_UNIFORM_BUFFER;
uniform_binding[0].descriptorCount = 1;
uniform_binding[0].stageFlags = VK_SHADER_STAGE_VERTEX_BIT;
uniform_binding[0].pImmutableSamplers = NULL;
VkDescriptorSetLayoutCreateInfo uniform_layout_info[1] = {};
uniform_layout_info[0].sType =
VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_DESCRIPTOR_SET_LAYOUT_CREATE_INFO;
uniform_layout_info[0].pNext = NULL;
uniform_layout_info[0].bindingCount = 1;
uniform_layout_info[0].pBindings = uniform_binding;
// Create second layout containing combined sampler/image data
VkDescriptorSetLayoutBinding sampler2D_binding[1] = {};
sampler2D_binding[0].binding = 0;
sampler2D_binding[0].descriptorType =
VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_COMBINED_IMAGE_SAMPLER;
sampler2D_binding[0].descriptorCount = 1;
sampler2D_binding[0].stageFlags = VK_SHADER_STAGE_VERTEX_BIT;
sampler2D_binding[0].pImmutableSamplers = NULL;
VkDescriptorSetLayoutCreateInfo sampler2D_layout_info[1] = {};
sampler2D_layout_info[0].sType =
VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_DESCRIPTOR_SET_LAYOUT_CREATE_INFO;
sampler2D_layout_info[0].pNext = NULL;
sampler2D_layout_info[0].bindingCount = 1;
sampler2D_layout_info[0].pBindings = sampler2D_binding;
// Create multiple sets, using each createInfo
static const unsigned uniform_set_index = 0;
static const unsigned sampler_set_index = 1;
VkDescriptorSetLayout descriptor_layouts[descriptor_set_count] = {};
res = vkCreateDescriptorSetLayout(info.device, uniform_layout_info, NULL,
&descriptor_layouts[uniform_set_index]);
assert(res == VK_SUCCESS);
res = vkCreateDescriptorSetLayout(info.device, sampler2D_layout_info, NULL,
&descriptor_layouts[sampler_set_index]);
assert(res == VK_SUCCESS);
// Create pipeline layout with multiple descriptor sets
VkPipelineLayoutCreateInfo pipelineLayoutCreateInfo[1] = {};
pipelineLayoutCreateInfo[0].sType =
VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PIPELINE_LAYOUT_CREATE_INFO;
pipelineLayoutCreateInfo[0].pNext = NULL;
pipelineLayoutCreateInfo[0].pushConstantRangeCount = 0;
pipelineLayoutCreateInfo[0].pPushConstantRanges = NULL;
pipelineLayoutCreateInfo[0].setLayoutCount = descriptor_set_count;
pipelineLayoutCreateInfo[0].pSetLayouts = descriptor_layouts;
res = vkCreatePipelineLayout(info.device, pipelineLayoutCreateInfo, NULL,
&info.pipeline_layout);
assert(res == VK_SUCCESS);
// Create a single pool to contain data for our two descriptor sets
VkDescriptorPoolSize type_count[2] = {};
type_count[0].type = VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_UNIFORM_BUFFER;
type_count[0].descriptorCount = 1;
type_count[1].type = VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_COMBINED_IMAGE_SAMPLER;
type_count[1].descriptorCount = 1;
VkDescriptorPoolCreateInfo pool_info[1] = {};
pool_info[0].sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_DESCRIPTOR_POOL_CREATE_INFO;
pool_info[0].pNext = NULL;
pool_info[0].maxSets = descriptor_set_count;
pool_info[0].poolSizeCount =
sizeof(type_count) / sizeof(VkDescriptorPoolSize);
pool_info[0].pPoolSizes = type_count;
VkDescriptorPool descriptor_pool[1] = {};
res = vkCreateDescriptorPool(info.device, pool_info, NULL, descriptor_pool);
assert(res == VK_SUCCESS);
VkDescriptorSetAllocateInfo alloc_info[1];
alloc_info[0].sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_DESCRIPTOR_SET_ALLOCATE_INFO;
alloc_info[0].pNext = NULL;
alloc_info[0].descriptorPool = descriptor_pool[0];
alloc_info[0].descriptorSetCount = descriptor_set_count;
alloc_info[0].pSetLayouts = descriptor_layouts;
// Populate descriptor sets
VkDescriptorSet descriptor_sets[descriptor_set_count] = {};
res = vkAllocateDescriptorSets(info.device, alloc_info, descriptor_sets);
assert(res == VK_SUCCESS);
// Using empty brace initializer on the next line triggers a bug in older
// versions of gcc, so memset instead
VkWriteDescriptorSet descriptor_writes[2];
memset(descriptor_writes, 0, sizeof(descriptor_writes));
// Populate with info about our uniform buffer
descriptor_writes[0] = {};
descriptor_writes[0].sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_WRITE_DESCRIPTOR_SET;
descriptor_writes[0].pNext = NULL;
descriptor_writes[0].dstSet = descriptor_sets[uniform_set_index];
descriptor_writes[0].descriptorCount = 1;
descriptor_writes[0].descriptorType = VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_UNIFORM_BUFFER;
descriptor_writes[0].pBufferInfo =
&info.uniform_data.buffer_info; // populated by init_uniform_buffer()
descriptor_writes[0].dstArrayElement = 0;
descriptor_writes[0].dstBinding = 0;
// Populate with info about our sampled image
descriptor_writes[1] = {};
descriptor_writes[1].sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_WRITE_DESCRIPTOR_SET;
descriptor_writes[1].pNext = NULL;
descriptor_writes[1].dstSet = descriptor_sets[sampler_set_index];
descriptor_writes[1].descriptorCount = 1;
descriptor_writes[1].descriptorType =
VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_COMBINED_IMAGE_SAMPLER;
descriptor_writes[1].pImageInfo =
&info.texture_data.image_info; // populated by init_texture()
descriptor_writes[1].dstArrayElement = 0;
descriptor_writes[1].dstBinding = 0;
vkUpdateDescriptorSets(info.device, descriptor_set_count, descriptor_writes,
0, NULL);
/* VULKAN_KEY_END */
// Call remaining boilerplate utils
init_pipeline_cache(info);
init_pipeline(info, true);
// The remaining is identical to drawtexturedcube
VkClearValue clear_values[2];
clear_values[0].color.float32[0] = 0.2f;
clear_values[0].color.float32[1] = 0.2f;
clear_values[0].color.float32[2] = 0.2f;
clear_values[0].color.float32[3] = 0.2f;
clear_values[1].depthStencil.depth = 1.0f;
clear_values[1].depthStencil.stencil = 0;
VkSemaphore presentCompleteSemaphore;
VkSemaphoreCreateInfo presentCompleteSemaphoreCreateInfo;
presentCompleteSemaphoreCreateInfo.sType =
VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_SEMAPHORE_CREATE_INFO;
presentCompleteSemaphoreCreateInfo.pNext = NULL;
presentCompleteSemaphoreCreateInfo.flags = 0;
res = vkCreateSemaphore(info.device, &presentCompleteSemaphoreCreateInfo,
NULL, &presentCompleteSemaphore);
assert(res == VK_SUCCESS);
// Get the index of the next available swapchain image:
res = vkAcquireNextImageKHR(info.device, info.swap_chain, UINT64_MAX,
presentCompleteSemaphore, VK_NULL_HANDLE,
&info.current_buffer);
// TODO: Deal with the VK_SUBOPTIMAL_KHR and VK_ERROR_OUT_OF_DATE_KHR
// return codes
assert(res == VK_SUCCESS);
VkRenderPassBeginInfo rp_begin;
rp_begin.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_RENDER_PASS_BEGIN_INFO;
rp_begin.pNext = NULL;
rp_begin.renderPass = info.render_pass;
rp_begin.framebuffer = info.framebuffers[info.current_buffer];
rp_begin.renderArea.offset.x = 0;
rp_begin.renderArea.offset.y = 0;
rp_begin.renderArea.extent.width = info.width;
rp_begin.renderArea.extent.height = info.height;
rp_begin.clearValueCount = 2;
rp_begin.pClearValues = clear_values;
vkCmdBeginRenderPass(info.cmd, &rp_begin, VK_SUBPASS_CONTENTS_INLINE);
vkCmdBindPipeline(info.cmd, VK_PIPELINE_BIND_POINT_GRAPHICS, info.pipeline);
vkCmdBindDescriptorSets(info.cmd, VK_PIPELINE_BIND_POINT_GRAPHICS,
info.pipeline_layout, 0, descriptor_set_count,
descriptor_sets, 0, NULL);
const VkDeviceSize offsets[1] = {0};
vkCmdBindVertexBuffers(info.cmd, 0, 1, &info.vertex_buffer.buf, offsets);
init_viewports(info);
init_scissors(info);
vkCmdDraw(info.cmd, 12 * 3, 1, 0, 0);
vkCmdEndRenderPass(info.cmd);
execute_pre_present_barrier(info);
res = vkEndCommandBuffer(info.cmd);
assert(res == VK_SUCCESS);
const VkCommandBuffer cmd_bufs[] = {info.cmd};
VkFenceCreateInfo fenceInfo;
VkFence drawFence;
fenceInfo.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_FENCE_CREATE_INFO;
fenceInfo.pNext = NULL;
fenceInfo.flags = 0;
vkCreateFence(info.device, &fenceInfo, NULL, &drawFence);
VkPipelineStageFlags pipe_stage_flags =
VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_BOTTOM_OF_PIPE_BIT;
VkSubmitInfo submit_info[1] = {};
submit_info[0].pNext = NULL;
submit_info[0].sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_SUBMIT_INFO;
submit_info[0].waitSemaphoreCount = 1;
submit_info[0].pWaitSemaphores = &presentCompleteSemaphore;
submit_info[0].pWaitDstStageMask = &pipe_stage_flags;
submit_info[0].commandBufferCount = 1;
submit_info[0].pCommandBuffers = cmd_bufs;
submit_info[0].signalSemaphoreCount = 0;
submit_info[0].pSignalSemaphores = NULL;
/* Queue the command buffer for execution */
res = vkQueueSubmit(info.queue, 1, submit_info, drawFence);
assert(res == VK_SUCCESS);
/* Now present the image in the window */
VkPresentInfoKHR present;
present.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PRESENT_INFO_KHR;
present.pNext = NULL;
present.swapchainCount = 1;
present.pSwapchains = &info.swap_chain;
present.pImageIndices = &info.current_buffer;
present.pWaitSemaphores = NULL;
present.waitSemaphoreCount = 0;
present.pResults = NULL;
/* Make sure command buffer is finished before presenting */
do {
res =
vkWaitForFences(info.device, 1, &drawFence, VK_TRUE, FENCE_TIMEOUT);
} while (res == VK_TIMEOUT);
assert(res == VK_SUCCESS);
res = vkQueuePresentKHR(info.queue, &present);
assert(res == VK_SUCCESS);
wait_seconds(1);
if (info.save_images)
write_ppm(info, "multiple_sets");
vkDestroySemaphore(info.device, presentCompleteSemaphore, NULL);
vkDestroyFence(info.device, drawFence, NULL);
destroy_pipeline(info);
destroy_pipeline_cache(info);
destroy_textures(info);
// instead of destroy_descriptor_pool(info);
vkDestroyDescriptorPool(info.device, descriptor_pool[0], NULL);
destroy_vertex_buffer(info);
destroy_framebuffers(info);
destroy_shaders(info);
destroy_renderpass(info);
// instead of destroy_descriptor_and_pipeline_layouts(info);
for (int i = 0; i < descriptor_set_count; i++)
vkDestroyDescriptorSetLayout(info.device, descriptor_layouts[i], NULL);
vkDestroyPipelineLayout(info.device, info.pipeline_layout, NULL);
destroy_uniform_buffer(info);
destroy_depth_buffer(info);
destroy_swap_chain(info);
destroy_command_buffer(info);
destroy_command_pool(info);
destroy_device(info);
destroy_window(info);
destroy_instance(info);
return 0;
}
//==============================================================================
// 描画
//==============================================================================
void Render()
{
VkResult result;
VkCommandBuffer command = g_commandBuffers[g_currentBufferIndex];
//==================================================
// コマンド記録開始
//==================================================
VkCommandBufferInheritanceInfo commandBufferInheritanceInfo = {};
commandBufferInheritanceInfo.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_COMMAND_BUFFER_INHERITANCE_INFO;
commandBufferInheritanceInfo.pNext = nullptr;
commandBufferInheritanceInfo.renderPass = nullptr;
commandBufferInheritanceInfo.subpass = 0;
commandBufferInheritanceInfo.framebuffer = g_frameBuffers[g_currentBufferIndex];
commandBufferInheritanceInfo.occlusionQueryEnable = VK_FALSE;
commandBufferInheritanceInfo.queryFlags = 0;
commandBufferInheritanceInfo.pipelineStatistics = 0;
VkCommandBufferBeginInfo cmdBeginInfo = {};
cmdBeginInfo.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_COMMAND_BUFFER_BEGIN_INFO;
cmdBeginInfo.pNext = nullptr;
cmdBeginInfo.flags = 0;
cmdBeginInfo.pInheritanceInfo = &commandBufferInheritanceInfo;
vkBeginCommandBuffer(command, &cmdBeginInfo);
//==================================================
// カラーバッファをクリア
//==================================================
static float count = 0;
count += 0.0001f;
count = fmodf(count, 1.0f);
VkClearColorValue clearColor;
clearColor.float32[0] = 0.0f; // R
clearColor.float32[1] = count; // G
clearColor.float32[2] = 1.0f; // B
clearColor.float32[3] = 1.0f;
VkImageSubresourceRange imageSubresourceRange;
imageSubresourceRange.aspectMask = VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_COLOR_BIT;
imageSubresourceRange.baseMipLevel = 0;
imageSubresourceRange.levelCount = 1;
imageSubresourceRange.baseArrayLayer = 0;
imageSubresourceRange.layerCount = 1;
vkCmdClearColorImage(
command,
g_backBuffersTextures[g_currentBufferIndex].image,
VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_COLOR_ATTACHMENT_OPTIMAL,
&clearColor,
1,
&imageSubresourceRange);
//==================================================
// 深度バッファをクリア
//==================================================
VkClearDepthStencilValue clearDepthStencil;
clearDepthStencil.depth = 1.0f;
clearDepthStencil.stencil = 0;
imageSubresourceRange.aspectMask = VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_DEPTH_BIT;
imageSubresourceRange.baseMipLevel = 0;
imageSubresourceRange.levelCount = 1;
imageSubresourceRange.baseArrayLayer = 0;
imageSubresourceRange.layerCount = 1;
vkCmdClearDepthStencilImage(
command,
g_depthBufferTexture.image,
VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_DEPTH_STENCIL_ATTACHMENT_OPTIMAL,
&clearDepthStencil,
1,
&imageSubresourceRange);
//==================================================
// リソースバリアの設定
//==================================================
VkImageMemoryBarrier imageMemoryBarrier;
imageMemoryBarrier.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_IMAGE_MEMORY_BARRIER;
imageMemoryBarrier.pNext = nullptr;
imageMemoryBarrier.srcAccessMask = VK_ACCESS_COLOR_ATTACHMENT_WRITE_BIT;
imageMemoryBarrier.dstAccessMask = VK_ACCESS_MEMORY_READ_BIT;
imageMemoryBarrier.oldLayout = VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_COLOR_ATTACHMENT_OPTIMAL;
imageMemoryBarrier.newLayout = VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_PRESENT_SRC_KHR;
imageMemoryBarrier.srcQueueFamilyIndex = VK_QUEUE_FAMILY_IGNORED;
imageMemoryBarrier.dstQueueFamilyIndex = VK_QUEUE_FAMILY_IGNORED;
imageMemoryBarrier.subresourceRange.aspectMask = VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_COLOR_BIT;
imageMemoryBarrier.subresourceRange.baseMipLevel = 0;
imageMemoryBarrier.subresourceRange.levelCount = 1;
imageMemoryBarrier.subresourceRange.baseArrayLayer = 0;
imageMemoryBarrier.subresourceRange.layerCount = 1;
imageMemoryBarrier.image = g_backBuffersTextures[g_currentBufferIndex].image;
vkCmdPipelineBarrier(
command,
VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_ALL_COMMANDS_BIT,
VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_BOTTOM_OF_PIPE_BIT,
0,
0,
nullptr,
0,
nullptr,
1,
&imageMemoryBarrier);
//==================================================
// コマンドの記録を終了
//==================================================
vkEndCommandBuffer(command);
//==================================================
// コマンドを実行し，表示する
//==================================================
VkPipelineStageFlags pipeStageFlags = VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_BOTTOM_OF_PIPE_BIT;
VkSubmitInfo submitInfo = {};
submitInfo.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_SUBMIT_INFO;
submitInfo.pNext = nullptr;
submitInfo.waitSemaphoreCount = 0;
submitInfo.pWaitSemaphores = nullptr;
submitInfo.pWaitDstStageMask = &pipeStageFlags;
submitInfo.commandBufferCount = 1;
submitInfo.pCommandBuffers = &command;
submitInfo.signalSemaphoreCount = 0;
submitInfo.pSignalSemaphores = nullptr;
// コマンドを実行
result = vkQueueSubmit(g_VulkanQueue, 1, &submitInfo, g_VulkanFence);
checkVulkanError(result, TEXT("グラフィックスキューへのサブミット失敗"));
// 完了を待機
result = vkWaitForFences(g_VulkanDevice, 1, &g_VulkanFence, VK_TRUE, TIMEOUT_NANO_SEC);
// 成功したら表示
if(result == VK_SUCCESS)
{
VkPresentInfoKHR present = {};
present.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PRESENT_INFO_KHR;
present.pNext = nullptr;
present.swapchainCount = 1;
present.pSwapchains = &g_VulkanSwapChain;
present.pImageIndices = &g_currentBufferIndex;
present.pWaitSemaphores = nullptr;
present.waitSemaphoreCount = 0;
present.pResults = nullptr;
result = vkQueuePresentKHR(g_VulkanQueue, &present);
checkVulkanError(result, TEXT("プレゼント失敗"));
}
else if(result == VK_TIMEOUT)
{
checkVulkanError(VK_TIMEOUT, TEXT("タイムアウトしました"));
}
// フェンスをリセット
result = vkResetFences(g_VulkanDevice, 1, &g_VulkanFence);
checkVulkanError(result, TEXT("フェンスのリセット失敗"));
// 次のイメージを取得
result = vkAcquireNextImageKHR(
g_VulkanDevice,
g_VulkanSwapChain,
TIMEOUT_NANO_SEC,
g_VulkanSemahoreRenderComplete,
nullptr,
&g_currentBufferIndex);
checkVulkanError(result, TEXT("次の有効なイメージインデックスの獲得に失敗"));
}
int sample_main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
VkResult U_ASSERT_ONLY res;
struct sample_info info = {};
char sample_title[] = "SPIR-V Specialization";
const bool depthPresent = true;
process_command_line_args(info, argc, argv);
init_global_layer_properties(info);
init_instance_extension_names(info);
init_device_extension_names(info);
init_instance(info, sample_title);
init_enumerate_device(info);
init_window_size(info, 500, 500);
init_connection(info);
init_window(info);
init_swapchain_extension(info);
init_device(info);
init_command_pool(info);
init_command_buffer(info);
execute_begin_command_buffer(info);
init_device_queue(info);
init_swap_chain(info);
init_depth_buffer(info);
init_texture(info);
init_uniform_buffer(info);
init_descriptor_and_pipeline_layouts(info, true);
init_renderpass(info, depthPresent);
/* VULKAN_KEY_START */
// Pass in nullptr for fragment shader so we can setup specialization
init_shaders(info, vertShaderText, nullptr);
// This structure maps constant ids to data locations.
// NOTE: Padding bool to 32-bits for simplicity
const VkSpecializationMapEntry entries[] =
// id, offset, size
{{5, 0, sizeof(uint32_t)},
{7, 1 * sizeof(uint32_t), sizeof(uint32_t)},
{8, 2 * sizeof(uint32_t), sizeof(uint32_t)},
{9, 3 * sizeof(uint32_t), sizeof(uint32_t)}};
// Initialize the values we want our mini-ubershader to use
const bool drawUserColor = true;
const float userColor[] = {0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f};
// Populate our data entry
uint32_t data[4] = {};
data[0] = drawUserColor ? 1 : 0;
((float *)data)[1] = userColor[0];
((float *)data)[2] = userColor[1];
((float *)data)[3] = userColor[2];
// Set up the info describing our spec map and data
const VkSpecializationInfo specInfo = {
4, // mapEntryCount
entries, // pMapEntries
4 * sizeof(float), // dataSize
data, // pData
};
// Provide the specialization data to fragment stage
info.shaderStages[1].sType =
VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PIPELINE_SHADER_STAGE_CREATE_INFO;
info.shaderStages[1].pNext = NULL;
info.shaderStages[1].pSpecializationInfo = &specInfo;
info.shaderStages[1].flags = 0;
info.shaderStages[1].stage = VK_SHADER_STAGE_FRAGMENT_BIT;
info.shaderStages[1].pName = "main";
VkShaderModuleCreateInfo moduleCreateInfo;
moduleCreateInfo.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_SHADER_MODULE_CREATE_INFO;
moduleCreateInfo.pNext = NULL;
moduleCreateInfo.flags = 0;
if (use_SPIRV_asm) {
// Use the hand edited SPIR-V assembly
spv_context spvContext = spvContextCreate(SPV_ENV_VULKAN_1_0);
spv_binary fragmentBinary = {};
spv_diagnostic fragmentDiag = {};
spv_result_t fragmentResult = spvTextToBinary(
spvContext, fragmentSPIRV_specialized.c_str(),
fragmentSPIRV_specialized.length(), &fragmentBinary, &fragmentDiag);
if (fragmentDiag) {
printf("Diagnostic info from fragment shader:\n");
spvDiagnosticPrint(fragmentDiag);
}
assert(fragmentResult == SPV_SUCCESS);
moduleCreateInfo.codeSize =
fragmentBinary->wordCount * sizeof(unsigned int);
moduleCreateInfo.pCode = fragmentBinary->code;
spvDiagnosticDestroy(fragmentDiag);
spvContextDestroy(spvContext);
} else {
// Convert GLSL to SPIR-V
init_glslang();
std::vector<unsigned int> fragSpv;
bool U_ASSERT_ONLY retVal =
GLSLtoSPV(VK_SHADER_STAGE_FRAGMENT_BIT, fragShaderText, fragSpv);
assert(retVal);
finalize_glslang();
moduleCreateInfo.codeSize = fragSpv.size() * sizeof(unsigned int);
moduleCreateInfo.pCode = fragSpv.data();
}
res = vkCreateShaderModule(info.device, &moduleCreateInfo, NULL,
&info.shaderStages[1].module);
assert(res == VK_SUCCESS);
/* VULKAN_KEY_END */
init_framebuffers(info, depthPresent);
init_vertex_buffer(info, g_vb_texture_Data, sizeof(g_vb_texture_Data),
sizeof(g_vb_texture_Data[0]), true);
init_descriptor_pool(info, true);
init_descriptor_set(info, true);
init_pipeline_cache(info);
init_pipeline(info, depthPresent);
init_presentable_image(info);
VkClearValue clear_values[2];
init_clear_color_and_depth(info, clear_values);
VkRenderPassBeginInfo rp_begin;
init_render_pass_begin_info(info, rp_begin);
rp_begin.clearValueCount = 2;
rp_begin.pClearValues = clear_values;
vkCmdBeginRenderPass(info.cmd, &rp_begin, VK_SUBPASS_CONTENTS_INLINE);
vkCmdBindPipeline(info.cmd, VK_PIPELINE_BIND_POINT_GRAPHICS, info.pipeline);
vkCmdBindDescriptorSets(info.cmd, VK_PIPELINE_BIND_POINT_GRAPHICS,
info.pipeline_layout, 0, NUM_DESCRIPTOR_SETS,
info.desc_set.data(), 0, NULL);
const VkDeviceSize offsets[1] = {0};
vkCmdBindVertexBuffers(info.cmd, 0, 1, &info.vertex_buffer.buf, offsets);
init_viewports(info);
init_scissors(info);
vkCmdDraw(info.cmd, 12 * 3, 1, 0, 0);
vkCmdEndRenderPass(info.cmd);
execute_pre_present_barrier(info);
res = vkEndCommandBuffer(info.cmd);
assert(res == VK_SUCCESS);
VkFence drawFence = {};
init_fence(info, drawFence);
VkPipelineStageFlags pipe_stage_flags =
VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_BOTTOM_OF_PIPE_BIT;
VkSubmitInfo submit_info = {};
init_submit_info(info, submit_info, pipe_stage_flags);
/* Queue the command buffer for execution */
res = vkQueueSubmit(info.queue, 1, &submit_info, drawFence);
assert(res == VK_SUCCESS);
/* Now present the image in the window */
VkPresentInfoKHR present = {};
init_present_info(info, present);
/* Make sure command buffer is finished before presenting */
do {
res =
vkWaitForFences(info.device, 1, &drawFence, VK_TRUE, FENCE_TIMEOUT);
} while (res == VK_TIMEOUT);
assert(res == VK_SUCCESS);
res = vkQueuePresentKHR(info.queue, &present);
assert(res == VK_SUCCESS);
wait_seconds(1);
if (info.save_images)
write_ppm(info, "spirv_specialization");
vkDestroyFence(info.device, drawFence, NULL);
vkDestroySemaphore(info.device, info.presentCompleteSemaphore, NULL);
destroy_pipeline(info);
destroy_pipeline_cache(info);
destroy_textures(info);
destroy_descriptor_pool(info);
destroy_vertex_buffer(info);
destroy_framebuffers(info);
destroy_shaders(info);
destroy_renderpass(info);
destroy_descriptor_and_pipeline_layouts(info);
destroy_uniform_buffer(info);
destroy_depth_buffer(info);
destroy_swap_chain(info);
destroy_command_buffer(info);
destroy_command_pool(info);
destroy_device(info);
destroy_window(info);
destroy_instance(info);
return 0;
}
int sample_main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
VkResult U_ASSERT_ONLY res;
struct sample_info info = {};
char sample_title[] = "Draw Textured Cube";
const bool depthPresent = true;
process_command_line_args(info, argc, argv);
init_global_layer_properties(info);
init_instance_extension_names(info);
init_device_extension_names(info);
init_instance(info, sample_title);
init_enumerate_device(info);
init_window_size(info, 500, 500);
init_connection(info);
init_window(info);
init_swapchain_extension(info);
init_device(info);
init_command_pool(info);
init_command_buffer(info);
execute_begin_command_buffer(info);
init_device_queue(info);
init_swap_chain(info);
init_depth_buffer(info);
init_texture(info);
init_uniform_buffer(info);
init_descriptor_and_pipeline_layouts(info, true);
init_renderpass(info, depthPresent);
init_shaders(info, vertShaderText, fragShaderText);
init_framebuffers(info, depthPresent);
init_vertex_buffer(info, g_vb_texture_Data, sizeof(g_vb_texture_Data),
sizeof(g_vb_texture_Data[0]), true);
init_descriptor_pool(info, true);
init_descriptor_set(info, true);
init_pipeline_cache(info);
init_pipeline(info, depthPresent);
init_presentable_image(info);
VkClearValue clear_values[2];
init_clear_color_and_depth(info, clear_values);
VkRenderPassBeginInfo rp_begin;
init_render_pass_begin_info(info, rp_begin);
rp_begin.clearValueCount = 2;
rp_begin.pClearValues = clear_values;
vkCmdBeginRenderPass(info.cmd, &rp_begin, VK_SUBPASS_CONTENTS_INLINE);
vkCmdBindPipeline(info.cmd, VK_PIPELINE_BIND_POINT_GRAPHICS, info.pipeline);
vkCmdBindDescriptorSets(info.cmd, VK_PIPELINE_BIND_POINT_GRAPHICS,
info.pipeline_layout, 0, NUM_DESCRIPTOR_SETS,
info.desc_set.data(), 0, NULL);
const VkDeviceSize offsets[1] = {0};
vkCmdBindVertexBuffers(info.cmd, 0, 1, &info.vertex_buffer.buf, offsets);
init_viewports(info);
init_scissors(info);
vkCmdDraw(info.cmd, 12 * 3, 1, 0, 0);
vkCmdEndRenderPass(info.cmd);
execute_pre_present_barrier(info);
res = vkEndCommandBuffer(info.cmd);
assert(res == VK_SUCCESS);
VkFence drawFence = {};
init_fence(info, drawFence);
VkPipelineStageFlags pipe_stage_flags =
VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_BOTTOM_OF_PIPE_BIT;
VkSubmitInfo submit_info = {};
init_submit_info(info, submit_info, pipe_stage_flags);
/* Queue the command buffer for execution */
res = vkQueueSubmit(info.queue, 1, &submit_info, drawFence);
assert(res == VK_SUCCESS);
/* Now present the image in the window */
VkPresentInfoKHR present = {};
init_present_info(info, present);
/* Make sure command buffer is finished before presenting */
do {
res =
vkWaitForFences(info.device, 1, &drawFence, VK_TRUE, FENCE_TIMEOUT);
} while (res == VK_TIMEOUT);
assert(res == VK_SUCCESS);
res = vkQueuePresentKHR(info.queue, &present);
assert(res == VK_SUCCESS);
wait_seconds(1);
if (info.save_images)
write_ppm(info, "template");
vkDestroyFence(info.device, drawFence, NULL);
vkDestroySemaphore(info.device, info.presentCompleteSemaphore, NULL);
destroy_pipeline(info);
destroy_pipeline_cache(info);
destroy_textures(info);
destroy_descriptor_pool(info);
destroy_vertex_buffer(info);
destroy_framebuffers(info);
destroy_shaders(info);
destroy_renderpass(info);
destroy_descriptor_and_pipeline_layouts(info);
destroy_uniform_buffer(info);
destroy_depth_buffer(info);
destroy_swap_chain(info);
destroy_command_buffer(info);
destroy_command_pool(info);
destroy_device(info);
destroy_window(info);
destroy_instance(info);
return 0;
}
// clang-format on
int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
VkResult U_ASSERT_ONLY res;
struct sample_info info = {};
char sample_title[] = "SPIR-V Assembly";
const bool depthPresent = true;
process_command_line_args(info, argc, argv);
init_global_layer_properties(info);
init_instance_extension_names(info);
init_device_extension_names(info);
init_instance(info, sample_title);
init_enumerate_device(info);
init_window_size(info, 500, 500);
init_connection(info);
init_window(info);
init_swapchain_extension(info);
init_device(info);
init_command_pool(info);
init_command_buffer(info);
execute_begin_command_buffer(info);
init_device_queue(info);
init_swap_chain(info);
init_depth_buffer(info);
init_texture(info);
init_uniform_buffer(info);
init_descriptor_and_pipeline_layouts(info, true);
init_renderpass(info, depthPresent);
/* VULKAN_KEY_START */
// Init the assembler context
spv_context spvContext = spvContextCreate();
// Convert the vertex assembly into binary format
spv_binary vertexBinary = {};
spv_diagnostic vertexDiag = {};
spv_result_t vertexResult =
spvTextToBinary(spvContext, vertexSPIRV.c_str(), vertexSPIRV.length(),
&vertexBinary, &vertexDiag);
if (vertexDiag) {
printf("Diagnostic info from vertex shader:\n");
spvDiagnosticPrint(vertexDiag);
}
assert(vertexResult == SPV_SUCCESS);
// Convert the fragment assembly into binary format
spv_binary fragmentBinary = {};
spv_diagnostic fragmentDiag = {};
spv_result_t fragmentResult =
spvTextToBinary(spvContext, fragmentSPIRV.c_str(),
fragmentSPIRV.length(), &fragmentBinary, &fragmentDiag);
if (fragmentDiag) {
printf("Diagnostic info from fragment shader:\n");
spvDiagnosticPrint(fragmentDiag);
}
assert(fragmentResult == SPV_SUCCESS);
info.shaderStages[0].sType =
VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PIPELINE_SHADER_STAGE_CREATE_INFO;
info.shaderStages[0].pNext = NULL;
info.shaderStages[0].pSpecializationInfo = NULL;
info.shaderStages[0].flags = 0;
info.shaderStages[0].stage = VK_SHADER_STAGE_VERTEX_BIT;
info.shaderStages[0].pName = "main";
VkShaderModuleCreateInfo moduleCreateInfo;
moduleCreateInfo.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_SHADER_MODULE_CREATE_INFO;
moduleCreateInfo.pNext = NULL;
moduleCreateInfo.flags = 0;
// Use wordCount and code pointers from the spv_binary
moduleCreateInfo.codeSize = vertexBinary->wordCount * sizeof(unsigned int);
moduleCreateInfo.pCode = vertexBinary->code;
res = vkCreateShaderModule(info.device, &moduleCreateInfo, NULL,
&info.shaderStages[0].module);
assert(res == VK_SUCCESS);
info.shaderStages[1].sType =
VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PIPELINE_SHADER_STAGE_CREATE_INFO;
info.shaderStages[1].pNext = NULL;
info.shaderStages[1].pSpecializationInfo = NULL;
info.shaderStages[1].flags = 0;
info.shaderStages[1].stage = VK_SHADER_STAGE_FRAGMENT_BIT;
info.shaderStages[1].pName = "main";
moduleCreateInfo.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_SHADER_MODULE_CREATE_INFO;
moduleCreateInfo.pNext = NULL;
moduleCreateInfo.flags = 0;
// Use wordCount and code pointers from the spv_binary
moduleCreateInfo.codeSize =
fragmentBinary->wordCount * sizeof(unsigned int);
moduleCreateInfo.pCode = fragmentBinary->code;
res = vkCreateShaderModule(info.device, &moduleCreateInfo, NULL,
&info.shaderStages[1].module);
assert(res == VK_SUCCESS);
// Clean up the diagnostics
spvDiagnosticDestroy(vertexDiag);
spvDiagnosticDestroy(fragmentDiag);
// Clean up the assembler context
spvContextDestroy(spvContext);
/* VULKAN_KEY_END */
init_framebuffers(info, depthPresent);
init_vertex_buffer(info, g_vb_texture_Data, sizeof(g_vb_texture_Data),
sizeof(g_vb_texture_Data[0]), true);
init_descriptor_pool(info, true);
init_descriptor_set(info, true);
init_pipeline_cache(info);
init_pipeline(info, depthPresent);
init_presentable_image(info);
VkClearValue clear_values[2];
init_clear_color_and_depth(info, clear_values);
VkRenderPassBeginInfo rp_begin;
init_render_pass_begin_info(info, rp_begin);
rp_begin.clearValueCount = 2;
rp_begin.pClearValues = clear_values;
vkCmdBeginRenderPass(info.cmd, &rp_begin, VK_SUBPASS_CONTENTS_INLINE);
vkCmdBindPipeline(info.cmd, VK_PIPELINE_BIND_POINT_GRAPHICS, info.pipeline);
vkCmdBindDescriptorSets(info.cmd, VK_PIPELINE_BIND_POINT_GRAPHICS,
info.pipeline_layout, 0, NUM_DESCRIPTOR_SETS,
info.desc_set.data(), 0, NULL);
const VkDeviceSize offsets[1] = {0};
vkCmdBindVertexBuffers(info.cmd, 0, 1, &info.vertex_buffer.buf, offsets);
init_viewports(info);
init_scissors(info);
vkCmdDraw(info.cmd, 12 * 3, 1, 0, 0);
vkCmdEndRenderPass(info.cmd);
execute_pre_present_barrier(info);
res = vkEndCommandBuffer(info.cmd);
assert(res == VK_SUCCESS);
VkFence drawFence = {};
init_fence(info, drawFence);
VkPipelineStageFlags pipe_stage_flags =
VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_BOTTOM_OF_PIPE_BIT;
VkSubmitInfo submit_info = {};
init_submit_info(info, submit_info, pipe_stage_flags);
/* Queue the command buffer for execution */
res = vkQueueSubmit(info.queue, 1, &submit_info, drawFence);
assert(res == VK_SUCCESS);
/* Now present the image in the window */
VkPresentInfoKHR present = {};
init_present_info(info, present);
/* Make sure command buffer is finished before presenting */
do {
res =
vkWaitForFences(info.device, 1, &drawFence, VK_TRUE, FENCE_TIMEOUT);
} while (res == VK_TIMEOUT);
assert(res == VK_SUCCESS);
res = vkQueuePresentKHR(info.queue, &present);
assert(res == VK_SUCCESS);
wait_seconds(1);
if (info.save_images)
write_ppm(info, "spirv_assembly");
vkDestroyFence(info.device, drawFence, NULL);
vkDestroySemaphore(info.device, info.presentCompleteSemaphore, NULL);
destroy_pipeline(info);
destroy_pipeline_cache(info);
destroy_textures(info);
destroy_descriptor_pool(info);
destroy_vertex_buffer(info);
destroy_framebuffers(info);
destroy_shaders(info);
destroy_renderpass(info);
destroy_descriptor_and_pipeline_layouts(info);
destroy_uniform_buffer(info);
destroy_depth_buffer(info);
destroy_swap_chain(info);
destroy_command_buffer(info);
destroy_command_pool(info);
destroy_device(info);
destroy_window(info);
destroy_instance(info);
return 0;
}
int sample_main(int argc, char **argv) {
VkResult U_ASSERT_ONLY res;
struct sample_info info = {};
char sample_title[] = "Memory Barriers";
process_command_line_args(info, argc, argv);
init_global_layer_properties(info);
info.instance_extension_names.push_back(VK_KHR_SURFACE_EXTENSION_NAME);
#ifdef _WIN32
info.instance_extension_names.push_back(VK_KHR_WIN32_SURFACE_EXTENSION_NAME);
#elif __ANDROID__
info.instance_extension_names.push_back(VK_KHR_ANDROID_SURFACE_EXTENSION_NAME);
#else
info.instance_extension_names.push_back(VK_KHR_XCB_SURFACE_EXTENSION_NAME);
#endif
info.device_extension_names.push_back(VK_KHR_SWAPCHAIN_EXTENSION_NAME);
init_instance(info, sample_title);
init_enumerate_device(info);
init_device(info);
info.width = info.height = 500;
init_connection(info);
init_window(info);
init_swapchain_extension(info);
init_command_pool(info);
init_command_buffer(info);
execute_begin_command_buffer(info);
init_device_queue(info);
init_swap_chain(info, VK_IMAGE_USAGE_TRANSFER_DST_BIT | VK_IMAGE_USAGE_COLOR_ATTACHMENT_BIT);
// CmdClearColorImage is going to require usage of TRANSFER_DST, but
// it's not clear which format feature maps to the required TRANSFER_DST usage,
// BLIT_DST is a reasonable guess and it seems to work
init_texture(info, nullptr, VK_IMAGE_USAGE_TRANSFER_DST_BIT, VK_FORMAT_FEATURE_BLIT_DST_BIT);
init_uniform_buffer(info);
init_descriptor_and_pipeline_layouts(info, true);
init_renderpass(info, DEPTH_PRESENT, false, VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_COLOR_ATTACHMENT_OPTIMAL);
init_shaders(info, vertShaderText, fragShaderText);
init_framebuffers(info, DEPTH_PRESENT);
init_vertex_buffer(info, vb_Data, sizeof(vb_Data), sizeof(vb_Data[0]), true);
init_descriptor_pool(info, true);
init_descriptor_set(info, true);
init_pipeline_cache(info);
init_pipeline(info, DEPTH_PRESENT);
/* VULKAN_KEY_START */
VkImageSubresourceRange srRange = {};
srRange.aspectMask = VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_COLOR_BIT;
srRange.baseMipLevel = 0;
srRange.levelCount = VK_REMAINING_MIP_LEVELS;
srRange.baseArrayLayer = 0;
srRange.layerCount = VK_REMAINING_ARRAY_LAYERS;
VkClearColorValue clear_color[1];
clear_color[0].float32[0] = 0.2f;
clear_color[0].float32[1] = 0.2f;
clear_color[0].float32[2] = 0.2f;
clear_color[0].float32[3] = 0.2f;
VkSemaphoreCreateInfo presentCompleteSemaphoreCreateInfo;
presentCompleteSemaphoreCreateInfo.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_SEMAPHORE_CREATE_INFO;
presentCompleteSemaphoreCreateInfo.pNext = NULL;
presentCompleteSemaphoreCreateInfo.flags = 0;
res = vkCreateSemaphore(info.device, &presentCompleteSemaphoreCreateInfo, NULL, &info.imageAcquiredSemaphore);
assert(res == VK_SUCCESS);
// Get the index of the next available swapchain image:
res = vkAcquireNextImageKHR(info.device, info.swap_chain, UINT64_MAX, info.imageAcquiredSemaphore, VK_NULL_HANDLE,
&info.current_buffer);
// TODO: Deal with the VK_SUBOPTIMAL_KHR and VK_ERROR_OUT_OF_DATE_KHR
// return codes
assert(res == VK_SUCCESS);
set_image_layout(info, info.buffers[info.current_buffer].image, VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_COLOR_BIT, VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_UNDEFINED,
VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_TRANSFER_DST_OPTIMAL, VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_TOP_OF_PIPE_BIT, VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_TRANSFER_BIT);
// We need to do the clear here instead of using a renderpass load op since
// we will use the same renderpass multiple times in the frame
vkCmdClearColorImage(info.cmd, info.buffers[info.current_buffer].image, VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_TRANSFER_DST_OPTIMAL, clear_color, 1,
&srRange);
VkRenderPassBeginInfo rp_begin;
rp_begin.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_RENDER_PASS_BEGIN_INFO;
rp_begin.pNext = NULL;
rp_begin.renderPass = info.render_pass;
rp_begin.framebuffer = info.framebuffers[info.current_buffer];
rp_begin.renderArea.offset.x = 0;
rp_begin.renderArea.offset.y = 0;
rp_begin.renderArea.extent.width = info.width;
rp_begin.renderArea.extent.height = info.height;
rp_begin.clearValueCount = 0;
rp_begin.pClearValues = NULL;
// Draw a textured quad on the left side of the window
vkCmdBeginRenderPass(info.cmd, &rp_begin, VK_SUBPASS_CONTENTS_INLINE);
vkCmdBindPipeline(info.cmd, VK_PIPELINE_BIND_POINT_GRAPHICS, info.pipeline);
vkCmdBindDescriptorSets(info.cmd, VK_PIPELINE_BIND_POINT_GRAPHICS, info.pipeline_layout, 0, NUM_DESCRIPTOR_SETS,
info.desc_set.data(), 0, NULL);
const VkDeviceSize offsets[1] = {0};
vkCmdBindVertexBuffers(info.cmd, 0, 1, &info.vertex_buffer.buf, offsets);
init_viewports(info);
init_scissors(info);
vkCmdDraw(info.cmd, 2 * 3, 1, 0, 0);
// We can't do a clear inside a renderpass, so end this one and start another one
// for the next draw
vkCmdEndRenderPass(info.cmd);
// Send a barrier to change the texture image's layout from SHADER_READ_ONLY
// to COLOR_ATTACHMENT_GENERAL because we're going to clear it
VkImageMemoryBarrier textureBarrier = {};
textureBarrier.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_IMAGE_MEMORY_BARRIER;
textureBarrier.pNext = NULL;
textureBarrier.srcAccessMask = VK_ACCESS_SHADER_READ_BIT;
textureBarrier.dstAccessMask = VK_ACCESS_TRANSFER_WRITE_BIT;
textureBarrier.oldLayout = VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_SHADER_READ_ONLY_OPTIMAL;
textureBarrier.newLayout = VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_TRANSFER_DST_OPTIMAL;
textureBarrier.srcQueueFamilyIndex = VK_QUEUE_FAMILY_IGNORED;
textureBarrier.dstQueueFamilyIndex = VK_QUEUE_FAMILY_IGNORED;
textureBarrier.subresourceRange.aspectMask = VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_COLOR_BIT;
textureBarrier.subresourceRange.baseMipLevel = 0;
textureBarrier.subresourceRange.levelCount = 1;
textureBarrier.subresourceRange.baseArrayLayer = 0;
textureBarrier.subresourceRange.layerCount = 1;
textureBarrier.image = info.textures[0].image;
vkCmdPipelineBarrier(info.cmd, VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_FRAGMENT_SHADER_BIT, VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_TRANSFER_BIT, 0, 0, NULL, 0, NULL, 1,
&textureBarrier);
clear_color[0].float32[0] = 0.0f;
clear_color[0].float32[1] = 1.0f;
clear_color[0].float32[2] = 0.0f;
clear_color[0].float32[3] = 1.0f;
/* Clear texture to green */
vkCmdClearColorImage(info.cmd, info.textures[0].image, VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_TRANSFER_DST_OPTIMAL, clear_color, 1, &srRange);
// Send a barrier to change the texture image's layout back to SHADER_READ_ONLY
// because we're going to use it as a texture again
textureBarrier.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_IMAGE_MEMORY_BARRIER;
textureBarrier.pNext = NULL;
textureBarrier.srcAccessMask = VK_ACCESS_TRANSFER_WRITE_BIT;
textureBarrier.dstAccessMask = VK_ACCESS_SHADER_READ_BIT;
textureBarrier.oldLayout = VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_TRANSFER_DST_OPTIMAL;
textureBarrier.newLayout = VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_SHADER_READ_ONLY_OPTIMAL;
textureBarrier.srcQueueFamilyIndex = VK_QUEUE_FAMILY_IGNORED;
textureBarrier.dstQueueFamilyIndex = VK_QUEUE_FAMILY_IGNORED;
textureBarrier.subresourceRange.aspectMask = VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_COLOR_BIT;
textureBarrier.subresourceRange.baseMipLevel = 0;
textureBarrier.subresourceRange.levelCount = 1;
textureBarrier.subresourceRange.baseArrayLayer = 0;
textureBarrier.subresourceRange.layerCount = 1;
textureBarrier.image = info.textures[0].image;
vkCmdPipelineBarrier(info.cmd, VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_TRANSFER_BIT, VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_FRAGMENT_SHADER_BIT, 0, 0, NULL, 0, NULL, 1,
&textureBarrier);
// Draw the second quad to the right using the (now) green texture
vkCmdBeginRenderPass(info.cmd, &rp_begin, VK_SUBPASS_CONTENTS_INLINE);
// Draw starting with vertex index 6 to draw to the right of the first quad
vkCmdDraw(info.cmd, 2 * 3, 1, 6, 0);
vkCmdEndRenderPass(info.cmd);
// Change the present buffer from COLOR_ATTACHMENT_OPTIMAL to
// PRESENT_SOURCE_KHR
// so it can be presented
execute_pre_present_barrier(info);
res = vkEndCommandBuffer(info.cmd);
assert(res == VK_SUCCESS);
VkSubmitInfo submit_info = {};
VkPipelineStageFlags pipe_stage_flags = VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_COLOR_ATTACHMENT_OUTPUT_BIT;
init_submit_info(info, submit_info, pipe_stage_flags);
assert(res == VK_SUCCESS);
VkFence drawFence = {};
init_fence(info, drawFence);
// Queue the command buffer for execution
res = vkQueueSubmit(info.graphics_queue, 1, &submit_info, drawFence);
assert(res == VK_SUCCESS);
// Now present the image in the window
VkPresentInfoKHR present{};
init_present_info(info, present);
// Make sure command buffer is finished before presenting
do {
res = vkWaitForFences(info.device, 1, &drawFence, VK_TRUE, FENCE_TIMEOUT);
} while (res == VK_TIMEOUT);
assert(res == VK_SUCCESS);
res = vkQueuePresentKHR(info.present_queue, &present);
assert(res == VK_SUCCESS);
/* VULKAN_KEY_END */
wait_seconds(1);
if (info.save_images) write_ppm(info, "memory_barriers");
vkDestroySemaphore(info.device, info.imageAcquiredSemaphore, NULL);
vkDestroyFence(info.device, drawFence, NULL);
destroy_pipeline(info);
destroy_pipeline_cache(info);
destroy_textures(info);
destroy_descriptor_pool(info);
destroy_vertex_buffer(info);
destroy_framebuffers(info);
destroy_shaders(info);
destroy_renderpass(info);
destroy_descriptor_and_pipeline_layouts(info);
destroy_uniform_buffer(info);
destroy_swap_chain(info);
destroy_command_buffer(info);
destroy_command_pool(info);
destroy_window(info);
destroy_device(info);
destroy_instance(info);
return 0;
}
int tut7_render_finish(struct tut7_render_essentials *essentials, struct tut2_device *dev,
struct tut6_swapchain *swapchain, VkImageLayout from_layout, uint32_t image_index)
{
tut1_error retval = TUT1_ERROR_NONE;
VkResult res;
/* The second memory barrier is similar to the first (in tut7_render_start), but inverted */
VkImageMemoryBarrier image_barrier = {
.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_IMAGE_MEMORY_BARRIER,
.srcAccessMask = VK_ACCESS_MEMORY_WRITE_BIT,
.dstAccessMask = VK_ACCESS_MEMORY_READ_BIT,
.oldLayout = from_layout,
.newLayout = VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_PRESENT_SRC_KHR,
.srcQueueFamilyIndex = VK_QUEUE_FAMILY_IGNORED,
.dstQueueFamilyIndex = VK_QUEUE_FAMILY_IGNORED,
.image = essentials->images[image_index],
.subresourceRange = {
.aspectMask = VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_COLOR_BIT,
.baseMipLevel = 0,
.levelCount = 1,
.baseArrayLayer = 0,
.layerCount = 1,
},
};
/*
* For the second barrier, we want the opposite of the first barrier. We want to make sure image reads by the
* presentation engine are done after the image is written to during rendering. Just as top of the pipeline
* means before the pipeline begins, bottom of the pipeline means after it ends.
*
* With the explanation on the previous barrier, this should already makes sense to you:
*
* All WRITEs anywhere must be done before all READs after the pipeline.
*/
vkCmdPipelineBarrier(essentials->cmd_buffer,
VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_ALL_GRAPHICS_BIT,
VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_BOTTOM_OF_PIPE_BIT,
0, /* no flags */
0, NULL, /* no memory barriers */
0, NULL, /* no buffer barriers */
1, &image_barrier); /* our image transition */
vkEndCommandBuffer(essentials->cmd_buffer);
res = vkResetFences(dev->device, 1, &essentials->exec_fence);
tut1_error_set_vkresult(&retval, res);
if (res)
{
tut1_error_printf(&retval, "Failed to reset fence\n");
return res;
}
/*
* Having built the command buffer, we are ready to submit it to a queue for presentation. We wanted our
* submission to wait for the image acquisition semaphore and subsequently signal the presentation semaphore,
* so we'll simply specify exactly that. The semaphore wait can be done at different stages of the pipeline,
* so that the pipeline could go ahead with its calculations before the stage where it really needs to wait
* for the semaphore. Since we don't have a pipeline yet, we'll ask it to wait at the top of the pipeline.
*
* Side note: we didn't need to submit the command buffer to the same queue we use for presentation, or even a
* queue in the same family, but we do that now for simplicity.
*/
VkPipelineStageFlags wait_sem_stages[1] = {VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_TOP_OF_PIPE_BIT};
VkSubmitInfo submit_info = {
.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_SUBMIT_INFO,
.waitSemaphoreCount = 1,
.pWaitSemaphores = &essentials->sem_post_acquire,
.pWaitDstStageMask = wait_sem_stages,
.commandBufferCount = 1,
.pCommandBuffers = &essentials->cmd_buffer,
.signalSemaphoreCount = 1,
.pSignalSemaphores = &essentials->sem_pre_submit,
};
vkQueueSubmit(essentials->present_queue, 1, &submit_info, essentials->exec_fence);
/* Use `vkQueuePresentKHR` to give the image back for presentation */
VkPresentInfoKHR present_info = {
.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PRESENT_INFO_KHR,
.waitSemaphoreCount = 1,
.pWaitSemaphores = &essentials->sem_pre_submit,
.swapchainCount = 1,
.pSwapchains = &swapchain->swapchain,
.pImageIndices = &image_index,
};
res = vkQueuePresentKHR(essentials->present_queue, &present_info);
tut1_error_set_vkresult(&retval, res);
if (res < 0)
{
tut1_error_printf(&retval, "Failed to queue image for presentation\n");
return -1;
}
return 0;
}
int sample_main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
VkResult U_ASSERT_ONLY res;
struct sample_info info = {};
char sample_title[] = "Draw Textured Cube";
const bool depthPresent = true;
process_command_line_args(info, argc, argv);
init_global_layer_properties(info);
init_instance_extension_names(info);
init_device_extension_names(info);
init_instance(info, sample_title);
init_enumerate_device(info);
init_window_size(info, 500, 500);
init_connection(info);
init_window(info);
init_swapchain_extension(info);
init_device(info);
init_command_pool(info);
init_command_buffer(info);
execute_begin_command_buffer(info);
init_device_queue(info);
init_swap_chain(info);
init_depth_buffer(info);
init_texture(info);
init_uniform_buffer(info);
init_descriptor_and_pipeline_layouts(info, true);
init_renderpass(info, depthPresent);
init_shaders(info, vertShaderText, fragShaderText);
init_framebuffers(info, depthPresent);
init_vertex_buffer(info, g_vb_texture_Data, sizeof(g_vb_texture_Data),
sizeof(g_vb_texture_Data[0]), true);
init_descriptor_pool(info, true);
init_descriptor_set(info, true);
init_pipeline_cache(info);
init_pipeline(info, depthPresent);
/* VULKAN_KEY_START */
VkClearValue clear_values[2];
clear_values[0].color.float32[0] = 0.2f;
clear_values[0].color.float32[1] = 0.2f;
clear_values[0].color.float32[2] = 0.2f;
clear_values[0].color.float32[3] = 0.2f;
clear_values[1].depthStencil.depth = 1.0f;
clear_values[1].depthStencil.stencil = 0;
VkSemaphore presentCompleteSemaphore;
VkSemaphoreCreateInfo presentCompleteSemaphoreCreateInfo;
presentCompleteSemaphoreCreateInfo.sType =
VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_SEMAPHORE_CREATE_INFO;
presentCompleteSemaphoreCreateInfo.pNext = NULL;
presentCompleteSemaphoreCreateInfo.flags = 0;
res = vkCreateSemaphore(info.device, &presentCompleteSemaphoreCreateInfo,
NULL, &presentCompleteSemaphore);
assert(res == VK_SUCCESS);
// Get the index of the next available swapchain image:
res = vkAcquireNextImageKHR(info.device, info.swap_chain, UINT64_MAX,
presentCompleteSemaphore, VK_NULL_HANDLE,
&info.current_buffer);
// TODO: Deal with the VK_SUBOPTIMAL_KHR and VK_ERROR_OUT_OF_DATE_KHR
// return codes
assert(res == VK_SUCCESS);
set_image_layout(info, info.buffers[info.current_buffer].image,
VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_COLOR_BIT, VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_UNDEFINED,
VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_COLOR_ATTACHMENT_OPTIMAL);
VkRenderPassBeginInfo rp_begin;
rp_begin.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_RENDER_PASS_BEGIN_INFO;
rp_begin.pNext = NULL;
rp_begin.renderPass = info.render_pass;
rp_begin.framebuffer = info.framebuffers[info.current_buffer];
rp_begin.renderArea.offset.x = 0;
rp_begin.renderArea.offset.y = 0;
rp_begin.renderArea.extent.width = info.width;
rp_begin.renderArea.extent.height = info.height;
rp_begin.clearValueCount = 2;
rp_begin.pClearValues = clear_values;
vkCmdBeginRenderPass(info.cmd, &rp_begin, VK_SUBPASS_CONTENTS_INLINE);
vkCmdBindPipeline(info.cmd, VK_PIPELINE_BIND_POINT_GRAPHICS, info.pipeline);
vkCmdBindDescriptorSets(info.cmd, VK_PIPELINE_BIND_POINT_GRAPHICS,
info.pipeline_layout, 0, NUM_DESCRIPTOR_SETS,
info.desc_set.data(), 0, NULL);
const VkDeviceSize offsets[1] = {0};
vkCmdBindVertexBuffers(info.cmd, 0, 1, &info.vertex_buffer.buf, offsets);
init_viewports(info);
init_scissors(info);
vkCmdDraw(info.cmd, 12 * 3, 1, 0, 0);
vkCmdEndRenderPass(info.cmd);
VkImageMemoryBarrier prePresentBarrier = {};
prePresentBarrier.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_IMAGE_MEMORY_BARRIER;
prePresentBarrier.pNext = NULL;
prePresentBarrier.srcAccessMask = VK_ACCESS_COLOR_ATTACHMENT_WRITE_BIT;
prePresentBarrier.dstAccessMask = VK_ACCESS_MEMORY_READ_BIT;
prePresentBarrier.oldLayout = VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_COLOR_ATTACHMENT_OPTIMAL;
prePresentBarrier.newLayout = VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_PRESENT_SRC_KHR;
prePresentBarrier.srcQueueFamilyIndex = VK_QUEUE_FAMILY_IGNORED;
prePresentBarrier.dstQueueFamilyIndex = VK_QUEUE_FAMILY_IGNORED;
prePresentBarrier.subresourceRange.aspectMask = VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_COLOR_BIT;
prePresentBarrier.subresourceRange.baseMipLevel = 0;
prePresentBarrier.subresourceRange.levelCount = 1;
prePresentBarrier.subresourceRange.baseArrayLayer = 0;
prePresentBarrier.subresourceRange.layerCount = 1;
prePresentBarrier.image = info.buffers[info.current_buffer].image;
vkCmdPipelineBarrier(info.cmd, VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_ALL_COMMANDS_BIT,
VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_BOTTOM_OF_PIPE_BIT, 0, 0, NULL, 0,
NULL, 1, &prePresentBarrier);
res = vkEndCommandBuffer(info.cmd);
assert(res == VK_SUCCESS);
const VkCommandBuffer cmd_bufs[] = {info.cmd};
VkFenceCreateInfo fenceInfo;
VkFence drawFence;
fenceInfo.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_FENCE_CREATE_INFO;
fenceInfo.pNext = NULL;
fenceInfo.flags = 0;
vkCreateFence(info.device, &fenceInfo, NULL, &drawFence);
VkPipelineStageFlags pipe_stage_flags =
VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_BOTTOM_OF_PIPE_BIT;
VkSubmitInfo submit_info[1] = {};
submit_info[0].pNext = NULL;
submit_info[0].sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_SUBMIT_INFO;
submit_info[0].waitSemaphoreCount = 1;
submit_info[0].pWaitSemaphores = &presentCompleteSemaphore;
submit_info[0].pWaitDstStageMask = &pipe_stage_flags;
submit_info[0].commandBufferCount = 1;
submit_info[0].pCommandBuffers = cmd_bufs;
submit_info[0].signalSemaphoreCount = 0;
submit_info[0].pSignalSemaphores = NULL;
/* Queue the command buffer for execution */
res = vkQueueSubmit(info.queue, 1, submit_info, drawFence);
assert(res == VK_SUCCESS);
/* Now present the image in the window */
VkPresentInfoKHR present;
present.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PRESENT_INFO_KHR;
present.pNext = NULL;
present.swapchainCount = 1;
present.pSwapchains = &info.swap_chain;
present.pImageIndices = &info.current_buffer;
present.pWaitSemaphores = NULL;
present.waitSemaphoreCount = 0;
present.pResults = NULL;
/* Make sure command buffer is finished before presenting */
do {
res =
vkWaitForFences(info.device, 1, &drawFence, VK_TRUE, FENCE_TIMEOUT);
} while (res == VK_TIMEOUT);
assert(res == VK_SUCCESS);
res = vkQueuePresentKHR(info.queue, &present);
assert(res == VK_SUCCESS);
wait_seconds(1);
/* VULKAN_KEY_END */
if (info.save_images)
write_ppm(info, "drawtexturedcube");
vkDestroyFence(info.device, drawFence, NULL);
vkDestroySemaphore(info.device, presentCompleteSemaphore, NULL);
destroy_pipeline(info);
destroy_pipeline_cache(info);
destroy_textures(info);
destroy_descriptor_pool(info);
destroy_vertex_buffer(info);
destroy_framebuffers(info);
destroy_shaders(info);
destroy_renderpass(info);
destroy_descriptor_and_pipeline_layouts(info);
destroy_uniform_buffer(info);
destroy_depth_buffer(info);
destroy_swap_chain(info);
destroy_command_buffer(info);
destroy_command_pool(info);
destroy_device(info);
destroy_window(info);
destroy_instance(info);
return 0;
}
int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
VkResult U_ASSERT_ONLY res;
struct sample_info info = {};
char sample_title[] = "Pipeline Derivative";
const bool depthPresent = true;
process_command_line_args(info, argc, argv);
init_global_layer_properties(info);
init_instance_extension_names(info);
init_device_extension_names(info);
init_instance(info, sample_title);
init_enumerate_device(info);
init_window_size(info, 500, 500);
init_connection(info);
init_window(info);
init_swapchain_extension(info);
init_device(info);
init_command_pool(info);
init_command_buffer(info);
execute_begin_command_buffer(info);
init_device_queue(info);
init_swap_chain(info);
init_depth_buffer(info);
init_texture(info);
init_uniform_buffer(info);
init_descriptor_and_pipeline_layouts(info, true);
init_renderpass(info, depthPresent);
init_shaders(info, vertShaderText, fragShaderText);
init_framebuffers(info, depthPresent);
init_vertex_buffer(info, g_vb_texture_Data, sizeof(g_vb_texture_Data),
sizeof(g_vb_texture_Data[0]), true);
init_descriptor_pool(info, true);
init_descriptor_set(info, true);
init_pipeline_cache(info);
/* VULKAN_KEY_START */
//
// Create two pipelines.
//
// First pipeline is the same as that generated by init_pipeline(),
// but with VK_PIPELINE_CREATE_ALLOW_DERIVATIVES_BIT set.
//
// Second pipeline has a modified fragment shader and sets the
// VK_PIPELINE_CREATE_DERIVATIVE_BIT flag.
//
bool include_depth = true;
bool include_vi = true;
VkDynamicState dynamicStateEnables[VK_DYNAMIC_STATE_RANGE_SIZE];
VkPipelineDynamicStateCreateInfo dynamicState = {};
memset(dynamicStateEnables, 0, sizeof dynamicStateEnables);
dynamicState.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PIPELINE_DYNAMIC_STATE_CREATE_INFO;
dynamicState.pNext = NULL;
dynamicState.pDynamicStates = dynamicStateEnables;
dynamicState.dynamicStateCount = 0;
VkPipelineVertexInputStateCreateInfo vi;
vi.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PIPELINE_VERTEX_INPUT_STATE_CREATE_INFO;
vi.pNext = NULL;
vi.flags = 0;
vi.vertexBindingDescriptionCount = 1;
vi.pVertexBindingDescriptions = &info.vi_binding;
vi.vertexAttributeDescriptionCount = 2;
vi.pVertexAttributeDescriptions = info.vi_attribs;
VkPipelineInputAssemblyStateCreateInfo ia;
ia.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PIPELINE_INPUT_ASSEMBLY_STATE_CREATE_INFO;
ia.pNext = NULL;
ia.flags = 0;
ia.primitiveRestartEnable = VK_FALSE;
ia.topology = VK_PRIMITIVE_TOPOLOGY_TRIANGLE_LIST;
VkPipelineRasterizationStateCreateInfo rs;
rs.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PIPELINE_RASTERIZATION_STATE_CREATE_INFO;
rs.pNext = NULL;
rs.flags = 0;
rs.polygonMode = VK_POLYGON_MODE_FILL;
rs.cullMode = VK_CULL_MODE_BACK_BIT;
rs.frontFace = VK_FRONT_FACE_CLOCKWISE;
rs.depthClampEnable = include_depth;
rs.rasterizerDiscardEnable = VK_FALSE;
rs.depthBiasEnable = VK_FALSE;
rs.depthBiasConstantFactor = 0;
rs.depthBiasClamp = 0;
rs.depthBiasSlopeFactor = 0;
rs.lineWidth = 0;
VkPipelineColorBlendStateCreateInfo cb;
cb.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PIPELINE_COLOR_BLEND_STATE_CREATE_INFO;
cb.flags = 0;
cb.pNext = NULL;
VkPipelineColorBlendAttachmentState att_state[1];
att_state[0].colorWriteMask = 0xf;
att_state[0].blendEnable = VK_FALSE;
att_state[0].alphaBlendOp = VK_BLEND_OP_ADD;
att_state[0].colorBlendOp = VK_BLEND_OP_ADD;
att_state[0].srcColorBlendFactor = VK_BLEND_FACTOR_ZERO;
att_state[0].dstColorBlendFactor = VK_BLEND_FACTOR_ZERO;
att_state[0].srcAlphaBlendFactor = VK_BLEND_FACTOR_ZERO;
att_state[0].dstAlphaBlendFactor = VK_BLEND_FACTOR_ZERO;
cb.attachmentCount = 1;
cb.pAttachments = att_state;
cb.logicOpEnable = VK_FALSE;
cb.logicOp = VK_LOGIC_OP_NO_OP;
cb.blendConstants[0] = 1.0f;
cb.blendConstants[1] = 1.0f;
cb.blendConstants[2] = 1.0f;
cb.blendConstants[3] = 1.0f;
VkPipelineViewportStateCreateInfo vp = {};
vp.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PIPELINE_VIEWPORT_STATE_CREATE_INFO;
vp.pNext = NULL;
vp.flags = 0;
vp.viewportCount = NUM_VIEWPORTS;
dynamicStateEnables[dynamicState.dynamicStateCount++] =
VK_DYNAMIC_STATE_VIEWPORT;
vp.scissorCount = NUM_SCISSORS;
dynamicStateEnables[dynamicState.dynamicStateCount++] =
VK_DYNAMIC_STATE_SCISSOR;
vp.pScissors = NULL;
vp.pViewports = NULL;
VkPipelineDepthStencilStateCreateInfo ds;
ds.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PIPELINE_DEPTH_STENCIL_STATE_CREATE_INFO;
ds.pNext = NULL;
ds.flags = 0;
ds.depthTestEnable = include_depth;
ds.depthWriteEnable = include_depth;
ds.depthCompareOp = VK_COMPARE_OP_LESS_OR_EQUAL;
ds.depthBoundsTestEnable = VK_FALSE;
ds.stencilTestEnable = VK_FALSE;
ds.back.failOp = VK_STENCIL_OP_KEEP;
ds.back.passOp = VK_STENCIL_OP_KEEP;
ds.back.compareOp = VK_COMPARE_OP_ALWAYS;
ds.back.compareMask = 0;
ds.back.reference = 0;
ds.back.depthFailOp = VK_STENCIL_OP_KEEP;
ds.back.writeMask = 0;
ds.minDepthBounds = 0;
ds.maxDepthBounds = 0;
ds.stencilTestEnable = VK_FALSE;
ds.front = ds.back;
VkPipelineMultisampleStateCreateInfo ms;
ms.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PIPELINE_MULTISAMPLE_STATE_CREATE_INFO;
ms.pNext = NULL;
ms.flags = 0;
ms.pSampleMask = NULL;
ms.rasterizationSamples = NUM_SAMPLES;
ms.sampleShadingEnable = VK_FALSE;
ms.alphaToCoverageEnable = VK_FALSE;
ms.alphaToOneEnable = VK_FALSE;
ms.minSampleShading = 0.0;
VkGraphicsPipelineCreateInfo pipeline;
pipeline.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_GRAPHICS_PIPELINE_CREATE_INFO;
pipeline.pNext = NULL;
pipeline.layout = info.pipeline_layout;
pipeline.basePipelineHandle = VK_NULL_HANDLE;
pipeline.basePipelineIndex = 0;
// Specify that we will be creating a derivative of this pipeline.
pipeline.flags = VK_PIPELINE_CREATE_ALLOW_DERIVATIVES_BIT;
pipeline.pVertexInputState = include_vi ? &vi : NULL;
pipeline.pInputAssemblyState = &ia;
pipeline.pRasterizationState = &rs;
pipeline.pColorBlendState = &cb;
pipeline.pTessellationState = NULL;
pipeline.pMultisampleState = &ms;
pipeline.pDynamicState = &dynamicState;
pipeline.pViewportState = &vp;
pipeline.pDepthStencilState = &ds;
pipeline.pStages = info.shaderStages;
pipeline.stageCount = 2;
pipeline.renderPass = info.render_pass;
pipeline.subpass = 0;
// Create the base pipeline without storing it in the info struct
// NOTE: If desired, we can add timing info around pipeline creation to
// demonstrate any perf benefits to derivation.
VkPipeline basePipeline;
res = vkCreateGraphicsPipelines(info.device, info.pipelineCache, 1,
&pipeline, NULL, &basePipeline);
assert(res == VK_SUCCESS);
// Now create the derivative pipeline, using a different fragment shader
// This shader will shade the cube faces with interpolated colors
// NOTE: If this step is too heavyweight to show any benefit of derivation,
// then
// create a pipeline that differs in some other, simpler way.
const char *fragShaderText2 = "#version 450\n"
"layout (location = 0) in vec2 texcoord;\n"
"layout (location = 0) out vec4 outColor;\n"
"void main() {\n"
" outColor = vec4(texcoord.x, texcoord.y, "
"1.0 - texcoord.x - texcoord.y, 1.0f);\n"
"}\n";
// Convert GLSL to SPIR-V
init_glslang();
std::vector<unsigned int> fragSpv;
bool U_ASSERT_ONLY retVal =
GLSLtoSPV(VK_SHADER_STAGE_FRAGMENT_BIT, fragShaderText2, fragSpv);
assert(retVal);
finalize_glslang();
// Replace the module entry of info.shaderStages to change the fragment
// shader
vkDestroyShaderModule(info.device, info.shaderStages[1].module, NULL);
VkShaderModuleCreateInfo moduleCreateInfo = {};
moduleCreateInfo.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_SHADER_MODULE_CREATE_INFO;
moduleCreateInfo.pNext = NULL;
moduleCreateInfo.flags = 0;
moduleCreateInfo.codeSize = fragSpv.size() * sizeof(unsigned int);
moduleCreateInfo.pCode = fragSpv.data();
res = vkCreateShaderModule(info.device, &moduleCreateInfo, NULL,
&info.shaderStages[1].module);
assert(res == VK_SUCCESS);
// Modify pipeline info to reflect derivation
pipeline.flags = VK_PIPELINE_CREATE_DERIVATIVE_BIT;
pipeline.basePipelineHandle = basePipeline;
pipeline.basePipelineIndex = -1;
// And create the derived pipeline, assigning to info.pipeline for use by
// later helpers
res = vkCreateGraphicsPipelines(info.device, info.pipelineCache, 1,
&pipeline, NULL, &info.pipeline);
assert(res == VK_SUCCESS);
/* VULKAN_KEY_END */
init_presentable_image(info);
VkClearValue clear_values[2];
init_clear_color_and_depth(info, clear_values);
VkRenderPassBeginInfo rp_begin;
init_render_pass_begin_info(info, rp_begin);
rp_begin.clearValueCount = 2;
rp_begin.pClearValues = clear_values;
vkCmdBeginRenderPass(info.cmd, &rp_begin, VK_SUBPASS_CONTENTS_INLINE);
vkCmdBindPipeline(info.cmd, VK_PIPELINE_BIND_POINT_GRAPHICS, info.pipeline);
vkCmdBindDescriptorSets(info.cmd, VK_PIPELINE_BIND_POINT_GRAPHICS,
info.pipeline_layout, 0, NUM_DESCRIPTOR_SETS,
info.desc_set.data(), 0, NULL);
const VkDeviceSize offsets[1] = {0};
vkCmdBindVertexBuffers(info.cmd, 0, 1, &info.vertex_buffer.buf, offsets);
init_viewports(info);
init_scissors(info);
vkCmdDraw(info.cmd, 12 * 3, 1, 0, 0);
vkCmdEndRenderPass(info.cmd);
execute_pre_present_barrier(info);
res = vkEndCommandBuffer(info.cmd);
assert(res == VK_SUCCESS);
VkFence drawFence = {};
init_fence(info, drawFence);
VkPipelineStageFlags pipe_stage_flags =
VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_BOTTOM_OF_PIPE_BIT;
VkSubmitInfo submit_info = {};
init_submit_info(info, submit_info, pipe_stage_flags);
/* Queue the command buffer for execution */
res = vkQueueSubmit(info.queue, 1, &submit_info, drawFence);
assert(res == VK_SUCCESS);
/* Now present the image in the window */
VkPresentInfoKHR present = {};
init_present_info(info, present);
/* Make sure command buffer is finished before presenting */
do {
res =
vkWaitForFences(info.device, 1, &drawFence, VK_TRUE, FENCE_TIMEOUT);
} while (res == VK_TIMEOUT);
assert(res == VK_SUCCESS);
res = vkQueuePresentKHR(info.queue, &present);
assert(res == VK_SUCCESS);
wait_seconds(1);
if (info.save_images)
write_ppm(info, "pipeline_derivative");
vkDestroyFence(info.device, drawFence, NULL);
vkDestroySemaphore(info.device, info.presentCompleteSemaphore, NULL);
vkDestroyPipeline(info.device, basePipeline, NULL);
destroy_pipeline(info);
destroy_pipeline_cache(info);
destroy_textures(info);
destroy_descriptor_pool(info);
destroy_vertex_buffer(info);
destroy_framebuffers(info);
destroy_shaders(info);
destroy_renderpass(info);
destroy_descriptor_and_pipeline_layouts(info);
destroy_uniform_buffer(info);
destroy_depth_buffer(info);
destroy_swap_chain(info);
destroy_command_buffer(info);
destroy_command_pool(info);
destroy_device(info);
destroy_window(info);
destroy_instance(info);
return 0;
}