/**
Initialize Gdt for all processors.
@param[in] Cr3 CR3 value.
@param[out] GdtStepSize The step size for GDT table.
@return GdtBase for processor 0.
GdtBase for processor X is: GdtBase + (GdtStepSize * X)
**/
VOID *
InitGdt (
IN UINTN Cr3,
OUT UINTN *GdtStepSize
)
{
UINTN Index;
IA32_SEGMENT_DESCRIPTOR *GdtDescriptor;
UINTN TssBase;
UINTN GdtTssTableSize;
UINT8 *GdtTssTables;
UINTN GdtTableStepSize;
//
// For X64 SMM, we allocate separate GDT/TSS for each CPUs to avoid TSS load contention
// on each SMI entry.
//
GdtTssTableSize = (gcSmiGdtr.Limit + 1 + TSS_SIZE + 7) & ~7; // 8 bytes aligned
mGdtBufferSize = GdtTssTableSize * gSmmCpuPrivate->SmmCoreEntryContext.NumberOfCpus;
GdtTssTables = (UINT8*)AllocateCodePages (EFI_SIZE_TO_PAGES (mGdtBufferSize));
ASSERT (GdtTssTables != NULL);
mGdtBuffer = (UINTN)GdtTssTables;
GdtTableStepSize = GdtTssTableSize;
for (Index = 0; Index < gSmmCpuPrivate->SmmCoreEntryContext.NumberOfCpus; Index++) {
CopyMem (GdtTssTables + GdtTableStepSize * Index, (VOID*)(UINTN)gcSmiGdtr.Base, gcSmiGdtr.Limit + 1 + TSS_SIZE);
//
// Fixup TSS descriptors
//
TssBase = (UINTN)(GdtTssTables + GdtTableStepSize * Index + gcSmiGdtr.Limit + 1);
GdtDescriptor = (IA32_SEGMENT_DESCRIPTOR *)(TssBase) - 2;
GdtDescriptor->Bits.BaseLow = (UINT16)(UINTN)TssBase;
GdtDescriptor->Bits.BaseMid = (UINT8)((UINTN)TssBase >> 16);
GdtDescriptor->Bits.BaseHigh = (UINT8)((UINTN)TssBase >> 24);
if (FeaturePcdGet (PcdCpuSmmStackGuard)) {
//
// Setup top of known good stack as IST1 for each processor.
//
*(UINTN *)(TssBase + TSS_X64_IST1_OFFSET) = (mSmmStackArrayBase + EFI_PAGE_SIZE + Index * mSmmStackSize);
}
}
*GdtStepSize = GdtTableStepSize;
return GdtTssTables;
}
/**
Initialize IDT to setup exception handlers for SMM.
**/
VOID
InitializeSmmIdt (
VOID
)
{
EFI_STATUS Status;
BOOLEAN InterruptState;
IA32_DESCRIPTOR DxeIdtr;
//
// There are 32 (not 255) entries in it since only processor
// generated exceptions will be handled.
//
gcSmiIdtr.Limit = (sizeof(IA32_IDT_GATE_DESCRIPTOR) * 32) - 1;
//
// Allocate page aligned IDT, because it might be set as read only.
//
gcSmiIdtr.Base = (UINTN)AllocateCodePages (EFI_SIZE_TO_PAGES(gcSmiIdtr.Limit + 1));
ASSERT (gcSmiIdtr.Base != 0);
ZeroMem ((VOID *)gcSmiIdtr.Base, gcSmiIdtr.Limit + 1);
//
// Disable Interrupt and save DXE IDT table
//
InterruptState = SaveAndDisableInterrupts ();
AsmReadIdtr (&DxeIdtr);
//
// Load SMM temporary IDT table
//
AsmWriteIdtr (&gcSmiIdtr);
//
// Setup SMM default exception handlers, SMM IDT table
// will be updated and saved in gcSmiIdtr
//
Status = InitializeCpuExceptionHandlers (NULL);
ASSERT_EFI_ERROR (Status);
//
// Restore DXE IDT table and CPU interrupt
//
AsmWriteIdtr ((IA32_DESCRIPTOR *) &DxeIdtr);
SetInterruptState (InterruptState);
}
GdtDescriptor->Bits.BaseHigh = (UINT8)(TssBase >> 24);
//
// Fixup TSS segments
//
// ESP as known good stack
//
*(UINTN *)(TssBase + TSS_IA32_ESP_OFFSET) = mSmmStackArrayBase + EFI_PAGE_SIZE + Index * mSmmStackSize;
*(UINT32 *)(TssBase + TSS_IA32_CR3_OFFSET) = Cr3;
}
} else {
//
// Just use original table, AllocatePage and copy them here to make sure GDTs are covered in page memory.
//
GdtTssTableSize = gcSmiGdtr.Limit + 1;
mGdtBufferSize = GdtTssTableSize * gSmmCpuPrivate->SmmCoreEntryContext.NumberOfCpus;
GdtTssTables = (UINT8*)AllocateCodePages (EFI_SIZE_TO_PAGES (mGdtBufferSize));
ASSERT (GdtTssTables != NULL);
mGdtBuffer = (UINTN)GdtTssTables;
GdtTableStepSize = GdtTssTableSize;
for (Index = 0; Index < gSmmCpuPrivate->SmmCoreEntryContext.NumberOfCpus; Index++) {
CopyMem (GdtTssTables + GdtTableStepSize * Index, (VOID*)(UINTN)gcSmiGdtr.Base, gcSmiGdtr.Limit + 1);
}
}
*GdtStepSize = GdtTableStepSize;
return GdtTssTables;
}
/**
Transfer AP to safe hlt-loop after it finished restore CPU features on S3 patch.