示例#1
0
文件: PokerOpe.c 项目: uchiyu/Poker
int strategy( const int hd[], const int fd[], int cg, int tk, const int ud[], int us) {
  int myhd[HNUM];
  int select = -1;
  int hdcopy[CNUM];
  int udcopy[us];
  int currentpoint = 0;
  int deck[CNUM] = { 0 };
  int decknum = CNUM;
  int k;
  int lastchangehd = 0;

  // 最初から高い点なら手札を変えずに終了
  arr_copy( hdcopy, hd, HNUM);
  currentpoint = poker_point(hdcopy);
  if ( currentpoint >= P6 ) { return -1; }

  arr_copy( udcopy, ud, us );
  decknum = make_deck( hdcopy, udcopy, us, deck );
  if ( tk == 4 && decknum <= 7 - cg ) {
    //LAST_RECURSION_LIMIT = decknum;
    select = select_card_last( hdcopy, cg, tk, udcopy, us, deck, decknum );
  } else {
    select = select_card( hdcopy, cg, tk, udcopy, us, deck, decknum );
  }
  return select;
  
}
示例#2
0
DRESULT disk_readp (
	BYTE* dest,			/* Pointer to the destination object */
	DWORD sector,		/* Sector number (LBA) */
	WORD sofs,			/* Offset in the sector */
	WORD count			/* Byte count (bit15:destination) */
)
{
	DRESULT res;
	USHORT timeout;
	USHORT bytes_to_read;

	select_card();

	if(!(card_type & CT_BLOCK)) sector *= 512;

	res = RES_ERROR;

	if(send_cmd(CMD_17, sector, 0x00) != 0){
		deselect_card();
		return RES_ERROR;
	}

	timeout = 4000;

	while((rec_byte() != 0xFE) && timeout--){}

	if(timeout){
		bytes_to_read = 514 - sofs - count;

		//Pass through offset
		if(sofs){
			do{
				rec_byte();
			}while(--sofs); //Debug: check this
		}
		//get requested data bytes
		if(dest){
			do {
					*dest++ = rec_byte();
			} while (--count);
		}else{
			do {
				rec_byte();//DEBUG: Not sure if i need this. Examples uses	FORWARD(rec_byte()); for communication with a computer
			}while(--count);
		}

		//skip over trailing bytes
		do {
			rec_byte();
		}while(--bytes_to_read);

		res = RES_OK;

	}//close if timeout

	deselect_card();
	rec_byte();

	return res;
}
示例#3
0
uint16_t sd_raw_read_start(uint32_t offset, uint8_t* buffer, uint16_t length)
{
    uint32_t block_address;

    if (currentblockoffset != 0xFFFF) {
      putstring("YEEEK");
      while (1);
    }

    if (length > 512)
      length = 512;

    /* determine byte count to read at once */
    block_address = offset & 0xfffffe00;
      
    //    putstring("\n\raddr "); uart_putdw_hex(block_address);
    /* address card */
    select_card();
      
    /* send single block request */
    if(sd_raw_send_command_r1(CMD_READ_SINGLE_BLOCK, block_address))
      {
	unselect_card();
	return 0;
      }
    /* wait for data block (start byte 0xfe) */
    while(sd_raw_rec_byte() != 0xfe);
    
    /* read byte block */
    for(currentblockoffset = 0; currentblockoffset < length; ++currentblockoffset) {
      *buffer++ =  sd_raw_rec_byte();
      //uart_putc(b);
    }
    return length;
}
示例#4
0
static int spi_set_init_para(struct rtsx_chip *chip)
{
	struct spi_info *spi = &(chip->spi);
	int retval;

	RTSX_WRITE_REG(chip, SPI_CLK_DIVIDER1, 0xFF, (u8)(spi->clk_div >> 8));
	RTSX_WRITE_REG(chip, SPI_CLK_DIVIDER0, 0xFF, (u8)(spi->clk_div));

	retval = switch_clock(chip, spi->spi_clock);
	if (retval != STATUS_SUCCESS)
		TRACE_RET(chip, STATUS_FAIL);

	retval = select_card(chip, SPI_CARD);
	if (retval != STATUS_SUCCESS)
		TRACE_RET(chip, STATUS_FAIL);

	RTSX_WRITE_REG(chip, CARD_CLK_EN, SPI_CLK_EN, SPI_CLK_EN);
	RTSX_WRITE_REG(chip, CARD_OE, SPI_OUTPUT_EN, SPI_OUTPUT_EN);

	wait_timeout(10);

	retval = spi_init(chip);
	if (retval != STATUS_SUCCESS)
		TRACE_RET(chip, STATUS_FAIL);

	return STATUS_SUCCESS;
}
示例#5
0
struct sd_card *
mmchs_card_initialize(struct sd_slot *slot)
{
	// mmchs_init(1);

	struct sd_card *card;
	card = &slot->card;
	memset(card, 0, sizeof(struct sd_card));
	card->slot = slot;

	if (card_goto_idle_state()) {
		mmc_log_warn(&log, "Failed to go idle state\n");
		return NULL;
	}

	if (card_identification()) {
		mmc_log_warn(&log, "Failed to do card_identification\n");
		return NULL;
	}

	if (card_query_voltage_and_type(&slot->card.regs)) {
		mmc_log_warn(&log,
		    "Failed to do card_query_voltage_and_type\n");
		return NULL;
	}
	if (card_identify(&slot->card.regs)) {
		mmc_log_warn(&log, "Failed to identify card\n");
		return NULL;
	}
	/* We have now initialized the hardware identified the card */
	if (card_csd(&slot->card.regs)) {
		mmc_log_warn(&log,
		    "failed to read csd (card specific data)\n");
		return NULL;
	}

	if (select_card(&slot->card.regs)) {
		mmc_log_warn(&log, "Failed to select card\n");
		return NULL;
	}

	if (SD_CSD_READ_BL_LEN(slot->card.regs.csd) != 0x09) {
		/* for CSD version 2.0 the value is fixed to 0x09 and means a
		 * block size of 512 */
		mmc_log_warn(&log, "Block size expect to be 512\n");
		return NULL;
	}

	slot->card.blk_size = 512;	/* HARDCODED value */
	slot->card.blk_count = SD_CSD_V2_CAPACITY(slot->card.regs.csd);
	slot->card.state = SD_MODE_DATA_TRANSFER_MODE;

	memset(slot->card.part, 0, sizeof(slot->card.part));
	memset(slot->card.subpart, 0, sizeof(slot->card.subpart));
	slot->card.part[0].dv_base = 0;
	slot->card.part[0].dv_size =
	    (unsigned long long) SD_CSD_V2_CAPACITY(slot->card.regs.csd) * 512;
	return &slot->card;
}
tCardInfo *mmc_card_info(int card_no)
{
    tCardInfo *card = &card_info[card_no];
    
    if (!card->initialized && ((card_no == 0) || mmc_detect()))
    {
        select_card(card_no);
        deselect_card();
    }
    return card;
}
示例#7
0
文件: spi.c 项目: acton393/linux
static int spi_set_init_para(struct rtsx_chip *chip)
{
	struct spi_info *spi = &(chip->spi);
	int retval;

	retval = rtsx_write_register(chip, SPI_CLK_DIVIDER1, 0xFF,
				     (u8)(spi->clk_div >> 8));
	if (retval) {
		rtsx_trace(chip);
		return retval;
	}
	retval = rtsx_write_register(chip, SPI_CLK_DIVIDER0, 0xFF,
				     (u8)(spi->clk_div));
	if (retval) {
		rtsx_trace(chip);
		return retval;
	}

	retval = switch_clock(chip, spi->spi_clock);
	if (retval != STATUS_SUCCESS) {
		rtsx_trace(chip);
		return STATUS_FAIL;
	}

	retval = select_card(chip, SPI_CARD);
	if (retval != STATUS_SUCCESS) {
		rtsx_trace(chip);
		return STATUS_FAIL;
	}

	retval = rtsx_write_register(chip, CARD_CLK_EN, SPI_CLK_EN,
				     SPI_CLK_EN);
	if (retval) {
		rtsx_trace(chip);
		return retval;
	}
	retval = rtsx_write_register(chip, CARD_OE, SPI_OUTPUT_EN,
				     SPI_OUTPUT_EN);
	if (retval) {
		rtsx_trace(chip);
		return retval;
	}

	wait_timeout(10);

	retval = spi_init(chip);
	if (retval != STATUS_SUCCESS) {
		rtsx_trace(chip);
		return STATUS_FAIL;
	}

	return STATUS_SUCCESS;
}
示例#8
0
//This function assumes the SD card has been powered for at least a second before being called
DSTATUS disk_initialize (void)
{
	unsigned i;

	init_spi();
	init_card_select_pin();

	//pull CS high, then send at least 74 clock pulses to the module with SIMO high
	deselect_card();
	for(i = 0; i <= 10; i++){
		rec_byte();
	}

	//pull CS low and send CMD0 to reset card and put it in SPI mode
	select_card();
	if (send_cmd(CMD_0, 0x00000000, 0x95) != 1){
		deselect_card();
		return RES_ERROR;
	}

	if(send_cmd(CMD_8, 0x000001AA, 0x87) == 1){ //Check voltage range on card. If a non-one value is returned, card is not sd v.2

		if(get_r7_resp(0xAA) != RES_OK){ //returns 1 if card works at 2.7-3.3V and check_pattern is valid
			deselect_card();
			return RES_ERROR;
		}

		if(check_ocr_voltage_range() != RES_OK){
			deselect_card();
			return RES_ERROR;
		}

		if(wait_for_card_to_finish_init() != RES_OK){
			deselect_card();
			return RES_ERROR;
		}

		if(check_card_type() != RES_OK){
			deselect_card();
			return RES_ERROR;
		}

	}//close if cmd_8
	//else{



	//}//Version 1.0 or earlier

	deselect_card();
	return RES_OK;
}
示例#9
0
DRESULT disk_writep (
	const BYTE* buff,		/* Pointer to the data to be written, NULL:Initiate/Finalize write operation */
	DWORD sc				/* Sector number (LBA) or Number of bytes to send */
)
{
	DRESULT res;
	WORD byte_count;
	static WORD bytes_left_in_block; //counter used to write data

	select_card();

	res = RES_ERROR;

	if (buff) {

		byte_count = (WORD)sc;

		while(bytes_left_in_block && byte_count){
			send_byte(*buff++);
			byte_count--;
			bytes_left_in_block--;
		}//end of while

		res = RES_OK;

	}//end of if(buf)
	else if (sc) {

		if(!(card_type & CT_BLOCK))
			sc *= 512; //multiply address by 512 if the card is byte addrssed

		if(send_cmd(WRITE_BLOCK, sc, 0x00) == 0){
			send_byte(0xFF); //Send header byte 1
			send_byte(0xFE); //Send header byte 2
			bytes_left_in_block = 512;
		}

		res = RES_OK;

	}//end of 1st else
	else{

		fill_zeros(bytes_left_in_block);
		res = check_write_success();

		deselect_card();
	}//end 2nd else

	return res;

}//End of writep
uint8_t sd_write_block(unsigned long block_address, unsigned char buffer[512])
{
	//unsigned int block_offset = (block_address*512) & 0x01FF;
	//block_address = (block_address*512) - block_offset;
	block_address *= 512;
	
	if(sd_raw_locked())
        return 0;
		
    /* address card */
    select_card();
	
    /* send single block request */
#if SD_RAW_SDHC
    if(sd_raw_send_command(CMD_WRITE_SINGLE_BLOCK, (sd_raw_card_type & (1 << SD_RAW_SPEC_SDHC) ? block_address / 512 : block_address)))
#else
    if(sd_raw_send_command(CMD_WRITE_SINGLE_BLOCK, block_address))
#endif
    {
        unselect_card();
        return 0;
    }

    /* send start byte */
    sd_raw_send_byte(0xfe);

    /* write byte block */
	uint16_t i;
    for(i = 0; i < 512; i++)
        sd_raw_send_byte(buffer[i]);

    /* write dummy crc16 */
    sd_raw_send_byte(0xff);
    sd_raw_send_byte(0xff);

    /* wait while card is busy */
    while(sd_raw_rec_byte() != 0xff);
    sd_raw_rec_byte();

    /* deaddress card */
    unselect_card();
	return 1;
}
uint8_t sd_read_block(unsigned long block_address, unsigned char buffer[512])
{
	//unsigned int block_offset = (block_address*512) & 0x01FF;
	//block_address = (block_address*512) - block_offset;
	block_address *= 512;
	
	if(sd_raw_locked())
	   return 0;
	
    /* address card */
    select_card();

    /* send single block request */
#if SD_RAW_SDHC
    if(sd_raw_send_command(CMD_READ_SINGLE_BLOCK, (sd_raw_card_type & (1 << SD_RAW_SPEC_SDHC) ? block_address / 512 : block_address)))
#else
    if(sd_raw_send_command(CMD_READ_SINGLE_BLOCK, block_address))
#endif
    {
        unselect_card();
        return 0;
    }

    /* wait for data block (start byte 0xfe) */
    while(sd_raw_rec_byte() != 0xfe);

    /* read byte block */
	uint16_t i;
    for(i = 0; i < 512; i++)
        buffer[i] = sd_raw_rec_byte();
            
    /* read crc16 */
    sd_raw_rec_byte();
    sd_raw_rec_byte();
            
    /* deaddress card */
    unselect_card();

    /* let card some time to finish */
    sd_raw_rec_byte();
	return 1;
}
示例#12
0
文件: bonemmc.c 项目: keesj/bonecode
int main(void)
{
	struct sd_card card;
	int i;

	unsigned char buf[1024];
	memset(buf, 0, 1024);

	if (mmchs_init(1)) {
		printf("Failed to initialize the host controller\n");
		return 1;
	}

	if (card_goto_idle_state()) {
		printf("Failed to go into idle state\n");
		return 1;
	}
	if (card_identification()) {
		printf("Failed to go card_identification\n");
		return 1;
	}
	if (card_query_voltage_and_type(&card)) {
		printf("Failed to go card_query_voltage_and_type\n");
		return 1;
	}
	if (card_identify(&card)) {
		printf("Failed to identify card\n");
		return 1;
	}
	/* We have now initialized the hardware identified the card */
	if (card_csd(&card)) {
		printf("failed to read csd (card specific data)\n");
		return 1;
	}
	if (select_card(&card)) {
		printf("Failed to select card\n");
		return 1;
	}

	if (read_single_block(&card, 0, buf)) {
		printf("Failed to read a single block\n");
		return 1;
	}

	/* check signature */
	if (!(buf[0x01fe] == 0x55 && buf[0x01ff] == 0xaa)) {
		printf("Failed to find MBR signature\n");
		return 1;
	}

	for (i = 0; i < 512; i++) {
		buf[i] = i % 256;
	}

	if (read_single_block(&card, 0, buf)) {
		printf("Failed to read a single block\n");
		return 1;
	}

	/* check signature */
	if (!(buf[0x01fe] == 0x55 && buf[0x01ff] == 0xaa)) {
		printf("Failed to find MBR signature\n");
		return 1;
	}

	/* DESCUCTIVE... */
	for (i = 0; i < 512; i++) {
		buf[i] = i % 256;
	}

	if (write_single_block(&card, 0xfffff, buf)) {
		printf("Failed to write a single block\n");
		return 1;
	}

	for (i = 0; i < 512; i++) {
		buf[i] = 0;
	}

	if (read_single_block(&card, 0xfffff, buf)) {
		printf("Failed to write a single block (check)\n");
		return 1;
	}

	for (i = 0; i < 512; i++) {
		if (!buf[i] == i % 256) {
			printf("Failed to write a single block and read it again \n");
			return 1;
		}
	}
	printf("Finished\n");
	return 0;
}
示例#13
0
/**
 * \ingroup sd_raw
 * Reads informational data from the card.
 *
 * This function reads and returns the card's registers
 * containing manufacturing and status information.
 *
 * \note: The information retrieved by this function is
 *        not required in any way to operate on the card,
 *        but it might be nice to display some of the data
 *        to the user.
 *
 * \param[in] info A pointer to the structure into which to save the information.
 * \returns 0 on failure, 1 on success.
 */
uint8_t sd_raw_get_info(struct sd_raw_info* info)
{
    if(!info || !sd_raw_available())
        return 0;

    memset(info, 0, sizeof(*info));

    select_card();

    /* read cid register */
    if(sd_raw_send_command(CMD_SEND_CID, 0))
    {
        unselect_card();
        return 0;
    }
    while(sd_raw_rec_byte() != 0xfe);
    for(uint8_t i = 0; i < 18; ++i)
    {
        uint8_t b = sd_raw_rec_byte();

        switch(i)
        {
            case 0:
                info->manufacturer = b;
                break;
            case 1:
            case 2:
                info->oem[i - 1] = b;
                break;
            case 3:
            case 4:
            case 5:
            case 6:
            case 7:
                info->product[i - 3] = b;
                break;
            case 8:
                info->revision = b;
                break;
            case 9:
            case 10:
            case 11:
            case 12:
                info->serial |= (uint32_t) b << ((12 - i) * 8);
                break;
            case 13:
                info->manufacturing_year = b << 4;
                break;
            case 14:
                info->manufacturing_year |= b >> 4;
                info->manufacturing_month = b & 0x0f;
                break;
        }
    }

    /* read csd register */
    uint8_t csd_read_bl_len = 0;
    uint8_t csd_c_size_mult = 0;
#if SD_RAW_SDHC
    uint16_t csd_c_size = 0;
#else
    uint32_t csd_c_size = 0;
#endif
    if(sd_raw_send_command(CMD_SEND_CSD, 0))
    {
        unselect_card();
        return 0;
    }
    while(sd_raw_rec_byte() != 0xfe);
    for(uint8_t i = 0; i < 18; ++i)
    {
        uint8_t b = sd_raw_rec_byte();

        if(i == 14)
        {
            if(b & 0x40)
                info->flag_copy = 1;
            if(b & 0x20)
                info->flag_write_protect = 1;
            if(b & 0x10)
                info->flag_write_protect_temp = 1;
            info->format = (b & 0x0c) >> 2;
        }
        else
        {
#if SD_RAW_SDHC
            if(sd_raw_card_type & (1 << SD_RAW_SPEC_2))
            {
                switch(i)
                {
                    case 7:
                        b &= 0x3f;
                    case 8:
                    case 9:
                        csd_c_size <<= 8;
                        csd_c_size |= b;
                        break;
                }
                if(i == 9)
                {
                    ++csd_c_size;
                    info->capacity = (offset_t) csd_c_size * 512 * 1024;
                }
            }
            else
#endif
            {
                switch(i)
                {
                    case 5:
                        csd_read_bl_len = b & 0x0f;
                        break;
                    case 6:
                        csd_c_size = b & 0x03;
                        csd_c_size <<= 8;
                        break;
                    case 7:
                        csd_c_size |= b;
                        csd_c_size <<= 2;
                        break;
                    case 8:
                        csd_c_size |= b >> 6;
                        ++csd_c_size;
                        break;
                    case 9:
                        csd_c_size_mult = b & 0x03;
                        csd_c_size_mult <<= 1;
                        break;
                    case 10:
                        csd_c_size_mult |= b >> 7;

                        info->capacity = (uint32_t) csd_c_size << (csd_c_size_mult + csd_read_bl_len + 2);

                        break;
                }
            }
        }
    }
示例#14
0
/**
 * \ingroup sd_raw
 * Initializes memory card communication.
 *
 * \returns 0 on failure, 1 on success.
 */
uint8_t sd_raw_init()
{
    /* enable inputs for reading card status */
    configure_pin_available();
    configure_pin_locked();

    /* enable outputs for MOSI, SCK, SS, input for MISO */
    configure_pin_mosi();
    configure_pin_sck();
    configure_pin_ss();
    configure_pin_miso();

    unselect_card();

    /* initialize SPI with lowest frequency; max. 400kHz during identification mode of card */
    S0SPCCR = 150;  /* Set frequency to 400kHz */
    S0SPCR = 0x38;

    /* initialization procedure */
    sd_raw_card_type = 0;
    
    if(!sd_raw_available())
        return 0;

    /* card needs 74 cycles minimum to start up */
    for(uint8_t i = 0; i < 10; ++i)
    {
        /* wait 8 clock cycles */
        sd_raw_rec_byte();
    }

    /* address card */
    select_card();

    /* reset card */
    uint8_t response;
    for(uint16_t i = 0; ; ++i)
    {
        response = sd_raw_send_command(CMD_GO_IDLE_STATE, 0);
        if(response == (1 << R1_IDLE_STATE))
            break;

        if(i == 0x1ff)
        {
            unselect_card();
            return 0;
        }
    }

#if SD_RAW_SDHC
    /* check for version of SD card specification */
    response = sd_raw_send_command(CMD_SEND_IF_COND, 0x100 /* 2.7V - 3.6V */ | 0xaa /* test pattern */);
    if((response & (1 << R1_ILL_COMMAND)) == 0)
    {
        sd_raw_rec_byte();
        sd_raw_rec_byte();
        if((sd_raw_rec_byte() & 0x01) == 0)
            return 0; /* card operation voltage range doesn't match */
        if(sd_raw_rec_byte() != 0xaa)
            return 0; /* wrong test pattern */

        /* card conforms to SD 2 card specification */
        sd_raw_card_type |= (1 << SD_RAW_SPEC_2);
    }
    else
#endif
    {
        /* determine SD/MMC card type */
        sd_raw_send_command(CMD_APP, 0);
        response = sd_raw_send_command(CMD_SD_SEND_OP_COND, 0);
        if((response & (1 << R1_ILL_COMMAND)) == 0)
        {
            /* card conforms to SD 1 card specification */
            sd_raw_card_type |= (1 << SD_RAW_SPEC_1);
        }
        else
        {
            /* MMC card */
        }
    }

    /* wait for card to get ready */
    for(uint16_t i = 0; ; ++i)
    {
        if(sd_raw_card_type & ((1 << SD_RAW_SPEC_1) | (1 << SD_RAW_SPEC_2)))
        {
            uint32_t arg = 0;
#if SD_RAW_SDHC
            if(sd_raw_card_type & (1 << SD_RAW_SPEC_2))
                arg = 0x40000000;
#endif
            sd_raw_send_command(CMD_APP, 0);
            response = sd_raw_send_command(CMD_SD_SEND_OP_COND, arg);
        }
        else
        {
            response = sd_raw_send_command(CMD_SEND_OP_COND, 0);
        }

        if((response & (1 << R1_IDLE_STATE)) == 0)
            break;

        if(i == 0x7fff)
        {
            unselect_card();
            return 0;
        }
    }

#if SD_RAW_SDHC
    if(sd_raw_card_type & (1 << SD_RAW_SPEC_2))
    {
        if(sd_raw_send_command(CMD_READ_OCR, 0))
        {
            unselect_card();
            return 0;
        }

        if(sd_raw_rec_byte() & 0x40)
            sd_raw_card_type |= (1 << SD_RAW_SPEC_SDHC);

        sd_raw_rec_byte();
        sd_raw_rec_byte();
        sd_raw_rec_byte();
    }
#endif

    /* set block size to 512 bytes */
    if(sd_raw_send_command(CMD_SET_BLOCKLEN, 512))
    {
        unselect_card();
        return 0;
    }

    /* deaddress card */
    unselect_card();

    /* switch to highest SPI frequency possible */
    S0SPCCR = 60; /* ~1MHz-- potentially can be faster */

#if !SD_RAW_SAVE_RAM
    /* the first block is likely to be accessed first, so precache it here */
    raw_block_address = (offset_t) -1;
#if SD_RAW_WRITE_BUFFERING
    raw_block_written = 1;
#endif
    if(!sd_raw_read(0, raw_block, sizeof(raw_block)))
        return 0;
#endif

    return 1;
}
示例#15
0
文件: sd_raw.c 项目: g8ecj/turbine
/**
 * \ingroup sd_raw
 * Reads informational data from the card.
 *
 * This function reads and returns the card's registers
 * containing manufacturing and status information.
 *
 * \note: The information retrieved by this function is
 *        not required in any way to operate on the card,
 *        but it might be nice to display some of the data
 *        to the user.
 *
 * \param[in] info A pointer to the structure into which to save the information.
 * \returns 0 on failure, 1 on success.
 */
uint8_t sd_raw_get_info(struct sd_raw_info* info)
{
    if(!info || !sd_raw_available())
        return 0;

    memset(info, 0, sizeof(*info));

    select_card();

    /* read cid register */
    if(sd_raw_send_command(CMD_SEND_CID, 0))
    {
        unselect_card();
        return 0;
    }
    while(sd_raw_rec_byte() != 0xfe);
    for(uint8_t i = 0; i < 18; ++i)
    {
        uint8_t b = sd_raw_rec_byte();

        switch(i)
        {
            case 0:
                info->manufacturer = b;
                break;
            case 1:
            case 2:
                info->oem[i - 1] = b;
                break;
            case 3:
            case 4:
            case 5:
            case 6:
            case 7:
                info->product[i - 3] = b;
                break;
            case 8:
                info->revision = b;
                break;
            case 9:
            case 10:
            case 11:
            case 12:
                info->serial |= (uint32_t) b << ((12 - i) * 8);
                break;
            case 13:
                info->manufacturing_year = b << 4;
                break;
            case 14:
                info->manufacturing_year |= b >> 4;
                info->manufacturing_month = b & 0x0f;
                break;
        }
    }

    /* read csd register */
    uint8_t csd_read_bl_len = 0;
    uint8_t csd_c_size_mult = 0;
#if SD_RAW_SDHC
    uint16_t csd_c_size = 0;
#else
    uint32_t csd_c_size = 0;
#endif
    uint8_t csd_structure = 0;
    if(sd_raw_send_command(CMD_SEND_CSD, 0))
    {
        unselect_card();
        return 0;
    }
    while(sd_raw_rec_byte() != 0xfe);
    for(uint8_t i = 0; i < 18; ++i)
    {
        uint8_t b = sd_raw_rec_byte();

        if(i == 0)
        {
            csd_structure = b >> 6;
        }
        else if(i == 14)
示例#16
0
/**
 * \ingroup sd_raw_read_block
 * Reads block of raw data from the card.
 *
 * \param[in] block_address the address of the block to read
 * \param[in] block_offset The offset from which to read.
 * \param[out] raw_buffer The buffer into which to write the data.
 * \param[in] read_length The number of bytes to read.
 * \returns 0 on failure, 1 on success.
 * \see sd_raw_read_interval, sd_raw_write, sd_raw_write_interval
 */
uint8_t sd_raw_read_block(offset_t block_address, offset_t block_offset, uint8_t* raw_buffer, uintptr_t read_length) {


#if SD_RAW_WRITE_BUFFERING
            if(!sd_raw_sync())
                return 0;
#endif

            /* address card */
            select_card();
           

            /* send single block request */
#if SD_RAW_SDHC
            if(sd_raw_send_command(CMD_READ_SINGLE_BLOCK, (sd_raw_card_type & (1 << SD_RAW_SPEC_SDHC) ? block_address / 512 : block_address)))
#else
            if(sd_raw_send_command(CMD_READ_SINGLE_BLOCK, block_address))
#endif
            {
                unselect_card();
                return 0;
            }
            
            uint16_t tries = 0;

            /* wait for data block (start byte 0xfe) */
            while((sd_raw_rec_byte() != 0xfe)){
				if(tries >= 0x7FFF){
					unselect_card();
					return 0;
				}
				tries++;
			}
            

#if SD_RAW_SAVE_RAM
            /* read byte block */
            uint16_t read_to = block_offset + read_length;
            for(uint16_t i = 0; i < 512; ++i)
            {
                uint8_t b = sd_raw_rec_byte();
                if(i >= block_offset && i < read_to)
                    *buffer++ = b;
            }
#else
            /* read byte block */
          //  uint8_t* cache = raw_block;
            uint8_t* cache = raw_buffer;
            for(uint16_t i = 0; i < 512; ++i)
                *cache++ = sd_raw_rec_byte();
#endif
      
            /* read crc16 */
            sd_raw_rec_byte();
            sd_raw_rec_byte();
            
            /* deaddress card */
            unselect_card();

            /* let card some time to finish */
            sd_raw_rec_byte();
            
            return 1;
}
示例#17
0
/**
 * \ingroup sd_raw
 * Reads informational data from the card.
 *
 * This function reads and returns the card's registers
 * containing manufacturing and status information.
 *
 * \note: The information retrieved by this function is
 *        not required in any way to operate on the card,
 *        but it might be nice to display some of the data
 *        to the user.
 *
 * \param[in] info A pointer to the structure into which to save the information.
 * \returns 0 on failure, 1 on success.
 */
uint8_t sd_raw_get_info(struct sd_raw_info* info)
{
  uint8_t i;

    if(!info || !sd_raw_available())
        return 0;

    memset(info, 0, sizeof(*info));

    select_card();

    /* read cid register */
    if(sd_raw_send_command_r1(CMD_SEND_CID, 0))
    {
        unselect_card();
        return 0;
    }
    while(sd_raw_rec_byte() != 0xfe);
    for(i = 0; i < 18; ++i)
    {
        uint8_t b = sd_raw_rec_byte();

        switch(i)
        {
            case 0:
                info->manufacturer = b;
                break;
            case 1:
            case 2:
                info->oem[i - 1] = b;
                break;
            case 3:
            case 4:
            case 5:
            case 6:
            case 7:
                info->product[i - 3] = b;
                break;
            case 8:
                info->revision = b;
                break;
            case 9:
            case 10:
            case 11:
            case 12:
                info->serial |= (uint32_t) b << ((12 - i) * 8);
                break;
            case 13:
                info->manufacturing_year = b << 4;
                break;
            case 14:
                info->manufacturing_year |= b >> 4;
                info->manufacturing_month = b & 0x0f;
                break;
        }
    }

    /* read csd register */
    uint8_t csd_read_bl_len = 0;
    uint8_t csd_c_size_mult = 0;
    uint16_t csd_c_size = 0;
    if(sd_raw_send_command_r1(CMD_SEND_CSD, 0))
    {
        unselect_card();
        return 0;
    }
    while(sd_raw_rec_byte() != 0xfe);
    for(i = 0; i < 18; ++i)
    {
        uint8_t b = sd_raw_rec_byte();

        switch(i)
        {
            case 5:
                csd_read_bl_len = b & 0x0f;
                break;
            case 6:
                csd_c_size = (uint16_t) (b & 0x03) << 8;
                break;
            case 7:
                csd_c_size |= b;
                csd_c_size <<= 2;
                break;
            case 8:
                csd_c_size |= b >> 6;
                ++csd_c_size;
                break;
            case 9:
                csd_c_size_mult = (b & 0x03) << 1;
                break;
            case 10:
                csd_c_size_mult |= b >> 7;

                info->capacity = (uint32_t) csd_c_size << (csd_c_size_mult + csd_read_bl_len + 2);

                break;
            case 14:
                if(b & 0x40)
                    info->flag_copy = 1;
                if(b & 0x20)
                    info->flag_write_protect = 1;
                if(b & 0x10)
                    info->flag_write_protect_temp = 1;
                info->format = (b & 0x0c) >> 2;
                break;
        }
    }

    unselect_card();

    return 1;
}
示例#18
0
/**
 * \ingroup sd_raw
 * Continuously reads units of \c interval bytes and calls a callback function.
 *
 * This function starts reading at the specified offset. Every \c interval bytes,
 * it calls the callback function with the associated data buffer.
 *
 * By returning zero, the callback may stop reading.
 *
 * \note Within the callback function, you can not start another read or
 *       write operation.
 * \note This function only works if the following conditions are met:
 *       - (offset - (offset % 512)) % interval == 0
 *       - length % interval == 0
 *
 * \param[in] offset Offset from which to start reading.
 * \param[in] buffer Pointer to a buffer which is at least interval bytes in size.
 * \param[in] interval Number of bytes to read before calling the callback function.
 * \param[in] length Number of bytes to read altogether.
 * \param[in] callback The function to call every interval bytes.
 * \param[in] p An opaque pointer directly passed to the callback function.
 * \returns 0 on failure, 1 on success
 * \see sd_raw_write_interval, sd_raw_read, sd_raw_write
 */
uint8_t sd_raw_read_interval(uint32_t offset, uint8_t* buffer, uint16_t interval, uint16_t length, sd_raw_read_interval_handler_t callback, void* p)
{
    if(!buffer || interval == 0 || length < interval || !callback)
        return 0;

#if !SD_RAW_SAVE_RAM
    while(length >= interval)
    {
        /* as reading is now buffered, we directly
         * hand over the request to sd_raw_read()
         */
        if(!sd_raw_read(offset, buffer, interval))
            return 0;
        if(!callback(buffer, offset, p))
            break;
        offset += interval;
        length -= interval;
    }

    return 1;
#else
    /* address card */
    select_card();

    uint16_t block_offset;
    uint16_t read_length;
    uint8_t* buffer_cur;
    uint8_t finished = 0;
    do
    {
        /* determine byte count to read at once */
        block_offset = offset & 0x01ff;
        read_length = 512 - block_offset;
        
        /* send single block request */
        if(sd_raw_send_command_r1(CMD_READ_SINGLE_BLOCK, offset & 0xfffffe00))
        {
            unselect_card();
            return 0;
        }

        /* wait for data block (start byte 0xfe) */
        while(sd_raw_rec_byte() != 0xfe);

        /* read up to the data of interest */
        for(i = 0; i < block_offset; ++i)
            sd_raw_rec_byte();

        /* read interval bytes of data and execute the callback */
        do
        {
            if(read_length < interval || length < interval)
                break;

            buffer_cur = buffer;
            for(i = 0; i < interval; ++i)
                *buffer_cur++ = sd_raw_rec_byte();

            if(!callback(buffer, offset + (512 - read_length), p))
            {
                finished = 1;
                break;
            }

            read_length -= interval;
            length -= interval;

        } while(read_length > 0 && length > 0);
        
        /* read rest of data block */
        while(read_length-- > 0)
            sd_raw_rec_byte();
        
        /* read crc16 */
        sd_raw_rec_byte();
        sd_raw_rec_byte();

        if(length < interval)
            break;

        offset = (offset & 0xfffffe00) + 512;

    } while(!finished);
    
    /* deaddress card */
    unselect_card();

    /* let card some time to finish */
    sd_raw_rec_byte();

    return 1;
#endif
}
/**
 * \ingroup sd_raw
 * Initializes memory card communication.
 *
 * \returns 0 on failure, 1 on success.
 */
uint8_t sd_raw_init(bool use_crc, uint8_t speed)
{
#if !SD_POOR_DESIGN
    (void)speed;
#endif
#if !SD_RAW_SAVE_RAM
    sd_use_crc = use_crc;
#else
    (void)use_crc;
#endif

    sd_errno = 0;

    /* enable inputs for reading card status */
    configure_pin_available();
    configure_pin_locked();

    /* enable outputs for MOSI, SCK, SS, input for MISO */
    configure_pin_ss();

    /* unselect SS as it may be CS for another SPI device */
    unselect_card();

    configure_pin_mosi();
    configure_pin_sck();
    configure_pin_miso();

    /* initialize SPI with lowest frequency; max. 400kHz during identification mode of card */
    SPCR = (0 << SPIE) | /* SPI Interrupt Enable */
           (1 << SPE)  | /* SPI Enable */
           (0 << DORD) | /* Data Order: MSB first */
           (1 << MSTR) | /* Master mode */
           (0 << CPOL) | /* Clock Polarity: SCK low when idle */
           (0 << CPHA) | /* Clock Phase: sample on rising SCK edge */
           (1 << SPR1) | /* Clock Frequency: f_OSC / 128 */
           (1 << SPR0);
    SPSR = 0; // &= ~(1 << SPI2X); /* No doubled clock frequency */

    /* initialization procedure */
    sd_raw_card_type = 0;
    if(!sd_raw_available())
    {
	sd_errno = SDR_ERR_NOCARD;
        return 0;
    }

    /* card needs 74 cycles minimum to start up with SS/CS high */
    for(uint8_t i = 0; i < 10; ++i)
    {
        /* wait 8 clock cycles */
        sd_raw_rec_byte();
    }

    /* now lower CS */
    select_card();

    /* reset card */
    uint8_t response;
    for(uint16_t i = 0; ; ++i)
    {
        response = sd_raw_send_command(CMD_GO_IDLE_STATE, 0);
        if(response == (1 << R1_IDLE_STATE))
            break;

        if(i == 0x1ff)
        {
            unselect_card();
	    sd_errno = SDR_ERR_COMMS;
            return 0;
        }
    }

#if !SD_RAW_SAVE_RAM
    if ( sd_use_crc ) {
	if ( sd_raw_send_command(CMD_CRC_ON_OFF, 1) != (1 << R1_IDLE_STATE) ) {
	    unselect_card();
	    sd_errno = SDR_ERR_CRC;
	    return 0;
	}
    }
#endif

#if SD_RAW_SDHC
    /* check for version of SD card specification */
    response = sd_raw_send_command(CMD_SEND_IF_COND, 0x100 /* 2.7V - 3.6V */ | 0xaa /* test pattern */);
    if((response & (1 << R1_ILL_COMMAND)) == 0)
    {
        sd_raw_rec_byte();
        sd_raw_rec_byte();
        if((sd_raw_rec_byte() & 0x01) == 0)
	{
	    sd_errno = SDR_ERR_VOLTAGE;
            return 0; /* card operation voltage range doesn't match */
	}
        if(sd_raw_rec_byte() != 0xaa)
	{
	    sd_errno = SDR_ERR_PATTERN;
            return 0; /* wrong test pattern */
	}

        /* card conforms to SD 2 card specification */
        sd_raw_card_type |= (1 << SD_RAW_SPEC_2);
    }
    else
#endif
    {
        /* determine SD/MMC card type */
        sd_raw_send_command(CMD_APP, 0);
        response = sd_raw_send_command(CMD_SD_SEND_OP_COND, 0);
        if((response & (1 << R1_ILL_COMMAND)) == 0)
        {
            /* card conforms to SD 1 card specification */
            sd_raw_card_type |= (1 << SD_RAW_SPEC_1);
        }
        else
        {
            /* MMC card */
        }
    }

    /* wait for card to get ready */
    for(uint16_t i = 0; ; ++i)
    {
        if(sd_raw_card_type & ((1 << SD_RAW_SPEC_1) | (1 << SD_RAW_SPEC_2)))
        {
            uint32_t arg = 0;
#if SD_RAW_SDHC
            if(sd_raw_card_type & (1 << SD_RAW_SPEC_2))
                arg = 0x40000000;
#endif
            sd_raw_send_command(CMD_APP, 0);
            response = sd_raw_send_command(CMD_SD_SEND_OP_COND, arg);
        }
        else
        {
            response = sd_raw_send_command(CMD_SEND_OP_COND, 0);
        }

        if((response & (1 << R1_IDLE_STATE)) == 0)
            break;

        if(i == 0x1ff)
        {
            unselect_card();
	    sd_errno = SDR_ERR_COMMS;
            return 0;
        }
    }

#if SD_RAW_SDHC
    if(sd_raw_card_type & (1 << SD_RAW_SPEC_2))
    {
        if(sd_raw_send_command(CMD_READ_OCR, 0))
        {
            unselect_card();
	    sd_errno = SDR_ERR_BADRESPONSE;
            return 0;
        }

        if(sd_raw_rec_byte() & 0x40)
            sd_raw_card_type |= (1 << SD_RAW_SPEC_SDHC);

        sd_raw_rec_byte();
        sd_raw_rec_byte();
        sd_raw_rec_byte();
    }
#endif


    /* set block size to 512 bytes */
    if(sd_raw_send_command(CMD_SET_BLOCKLEN, 512))
    {
        unselect_card();
	sd_errno = SDR_ERR_BADRESPONSE;
        return 0;
    }

    /* deaddress card */
    unselect_card();

    /* switch to highest SPI frequency possible */
#if SD_POOR_DESIGN
    switch(speed) {
    /* f_OSC / 2 */
    case 0:
	SPCR &= ~((1 << SPR1) | (1 << SPR0));
	SPSR |= (1 << SPI2X);
	break;

    /* f_OSC / 4 */
    case 1:
	SPCR &= ~((1 << SPR1) | (1 << SPR0));
	SPSR &= ~(1 << SPI2X);
	break;

    /* f_OSC / 8 */
    case 2:
	SPCR |=  (1 << SPR0);
	SPCR &= ~(1 << SPR1);
	SPSR |=  (1 << SPI2X); /* Doubled Clock Frequency: f_OSC / 2 */
	break;

    /* f_OSC / 16 */
    case 3:
	SPCR |=  (1 << SPR0);
	SPCR &= ~(1 << SPR1);
	SPSR &= ~(1 << SPI2X); /* Doubled Clock Frequency: f_OSC / 2 */
	break;

    /* f_OSC / 32 */
    case 4:
	SPCR &= ~(1 << SPR0);
	SPCR |=  (1 << SPR1);
	SPSR |=  (1 << SPI2X); /* Doubled Clock Frequency: f_OSC / 2 */
	break;

	/* f_OSC / 64 [two ways of achieving] */
    case 5:
	SPCR &= ~(1 << SPR0);
	SPCR |= (1 << SPR1);
	SPSR &= ~(1 << SPI2X);
	break;

    /* f_OSC / 128 */
    case 6:
	SPCR |= (1 << SPR1) | (1 << SPR0);
	SPSR &= ~(1 << SPI2X);
	break;

    default:
	sd_errno = SDR_ERR_COMMS;
	return 0;
    }
#else
    // MBI used to use f_OSC / 2
    // But owing to the lousy SD card bus, that doesn't work well
    // Then with the introduction of the revH MightyBoard, they dropped
    // down to f_OSC / 16.

    // / * f_OSC / 2 */
    // SPCR &= ~((1 << SPR1) | (1 << SPR0)); /* Clock Frequency: f_OSC / 4 */
    // SPSR |= (1 << SPI2X); /* Doubled Clock Frequency: f_OSC / 2 */

    /* f_OSC / 16 */
    SPCR |=  ( 1 << SPR0 );
    SPCR &= ~( 1 << SPR1 );
    SPSR &= ~( 1 << SPI2X );

#endif

#if !SD_RAW_SAVE_RAM
    /* the first block is likely to be accessed first, so precache it here */
    raw_block_address = (offset_t) -1;
#if SD_RAW_WRITE_BUFFERING
    raw_block_written = 1;
#endif
    if(!sd_raw_read(0, raw_block, sizeof(raw_block)))
        return 0;
#endif

#if defined(DEBUG_SD)
    sd_errno = SDR_ERR_FOO;
#endif
    // sd_errno set by sd_raw_read
    return 1;
}
int mmc_read_sectors(IF_MD2(int drive,)
                     unsigned long start,
                     int incount,
                     void* inbuf)
{
    int rc = 0;
    int lastblock = 0;
    unsigned long end_block;
    tCardInfo *card;
#ifndef HAVE_MULTIDRIVE
    int drive = current_card;
#endif

    card = &card_info[drive];
    rc = select_card(drive);
    if (rc)
    {
        rc = rc * 10 - 1;
        goto error;
    }

    end_block = start + incount;
    if (end_block > card->numblocks)
    {
        rc = -2;
        goto error;
    }

    /* Some cards don't like reading the very last block with
     * CMD_READ_MULTIPLE_BLOCK, so make sure this block is always
/**
 * \ingroup sd_raw
 * Initializes memory card communication.
 *
 * \returns 0 on failure, 1 on success.
 */
uint8_t sd_raw_init(void)
{
	_sd_infodirty = 1;
    /* enable inputs for reading card status */
    configure_pin_available();
    configure_pin_locked();

    /* enable outputs for MOSI, SCK, SS, input for MISO */
    configure_pin_mosi();
    configure_pin_sck();
    configure_pin_ss();
    configure_pin_miso();

    unselect_card();

    /* initialize SPI with lowest frequency; max. 400kHz during identification mode of card */
    SPCR = (0 << SPIE) | /* SPI Interrupt Enable */
           (1 << SPE)  | /* SPI Enable */
           (0 << DORD) | /* Data Order: MSB first */
           (1 << MSTR) | /* Master mode */
           (0 << CPOL) | /* Clock Polarity: SCK low when idle */
           (0 << CPHA) | /* Clock Phase: sample on rising SCK edge */
           (1 << SPR1) | /* Clock Frequency: f_OSC / 128 */
           (1 << SPR0);
    SPSR &= ~(1 << SPI2X); /* No doubled clock frequency */

    /* initialization procedure */
    sd_raw_card_type = 0;
    
    if(!sd_raw_available())
	{
		SD_DEBUG("SD card not available");
        return 0;
	}		

    /* card needs 74 cycles minimum to start up */
	uint16_t i;
    for(i = 0; i < 10; ++i)
    {
        /* wait 8 clock cycles */
        sd_raw_rec_byte();
    }

    /* address card */
    select_card();

    /* reset card */
    uint8_t response;
    for(i = 0; ; ++i)
    {
        response = sd_raw_send_command(CMD_GO_IDLE_STATE, 0);
        if(response == (1 << R1_IDLE_STATE))
            break;

        if(i == 0x1ff)
        {
            unselect_card();
			SD_DEBUG("Some kind of error.");
            return 0;
        }
    }

#if SD_RAW_SDHC
    /* check for version of SD card specification */
    response = sd_raw_send_command(CMD_SEND_IF_COND, 0x100 /* 2.7V - 3.6V */ | 0xaa /* test pattern */);
    if((response & (1 << R1_ILL_COMMAND)) == 0)
    {
        sd_raw_rec_byte();
        sd_raw_rec_byte();
        if((sd_raw_rec_byte() & 0x01) == 0)
		{
			SD_DEBUG("Bad voltage");
            return 0; /* card operation voltage range doesn't match */
		}			
        if(sd_raw_rec_byte() != 0xaa)
		{
			SD_DEBUG("Bad test pattern.");
            return 0; /* wrong test pattern */
		}			

        /* card conforms to SD 2 card specification */
        sd_raw_card_type |= (1 << SD_RAW_SPEC_2);
    }
    else
#endif
    {
        /* determine SD/MMC card type */
        sd_raw_send_command(CMD_APP, 0);
        response = sd_raw_send_command(CMD_SD_SEND_OP_COND, 0);
        if((response & (1 << R1_ILL_COMMAND)) == 0)
        {
            /* card conforms to SD 1 card specification */
            sd_raw_card_type |= (1 << SD_RAW_SPEC_1);
        }
        else
        {
            /* MMC card */
        }
    }

    /* wait for card to get ready */
    for(i = 0; ; ++i)
    {
        if(sd_raw_card_type & ((1 << SD_RAW_SPEC_1) | (1 << SD_RAW_SPEC_2)))
        {
            uint32_t arg = 0;
#if SD_RAW_SDHC
            if(sd_raw_card_type & (1 << SD_RAW_SPEC_2))
                arg = 0x40000000;
#endif
            sd_raw_send_command(CMD_APP, 0);
            response = sd_raw_send_command(CMD_SD_SEND_OP_COND, arg);
        }
        else
        {
            response = sd_raw_send_command(CMD_SEND_OP_COND, 0);
        }

        if((response & (1 << R1_IDLE_STATE)) == 0)
            break;

        if(i == 0x7fff)
        {
            unselect_card();
			SD_DEBUG("Some kind of error.");
            return 0;
        }
    }

#if SD_RAW_SDHC
    if(sd_raw_card_type & (1 << SD_RAW_SPEC_2))
    {
        if(sd_raw_send_command(CMD_READ_OCR, 0))
        {
            unselect_card();
			SD_DEBUG("Some kind of error.");
            return 0;
        }

        if(sd_raw_rec_byte() & 0x40)
            sd_raw_card_type |= (1 << SD_RAW_SPEC_SDHC);

        sd_raw_rec_byte();
        sd_raw_rec_byte();
        sd_raw_rec_byte();
    }
#endif

    /* set block size to 512 bytes */
    if(sd_raw_send_command(CMD_SET_BLOCKLEN, 512))
    {
        unselect_card();
		SD_DEBUG("Some kind of error.");
        return 0;
    }

    /* deaddress card */
    unselect_card();

    /* switch to highest SPI frequency possible */
    SPCR &= ~((1 << SPR1) | (1 << SPR0)); /* Clock Frequency: f_OSC / 4 */
    SPSR |= (1 << SPI2X); /* Doubled Clock Frequency: f_OSC / 2 */

#if !SD_RAW_SAVE_RAM
    /* the first block is likely to be accessed first, so precache it here */
    raw_block_address = (unsigned long) -1;
#if SD_RAW_WRITE_BUFFERING
    raw_block_written = 1;
#endif
    if(!sd_raw_read(0, raw_block, sizeof(raw_block)))
	{
		SD_DEBUG("Some kind of error.");
        return 0;
	}		
#endif

    return 1;
}
示例#22
0
/**
 * \ingroup sd_raw
 * Writes raw data to the card.
 *
 * \note If write buffering is enabled, you might have to
 *       call sd_raw_sync() before disconnecting the card
 *       to ensure all remaining data has been written.
 *
 * \param[in] offset The offset where to start writing.
 * \param[in] buffer The buffer containing the data to be written.
 * \param[in] length The number of bytes to write.
 * \returns 0 on failure, 1 on success.
 * \see sd_raw_write_interval, sd_raw_read, sd_raw_read_interval
 */
uint8_t sd_raw_write(uint32_t offset, const uint8_t* buffer, uint16_t length)
{
#if SD_RAW_WRITE_SUPPORT

    if(get_pin_locked())
        return 0;

    uint32_t block_address;
    uint16_t block_offset;
    uint16_t write_length;
    while(length > 0)
    {
        /* determine byte count to write at once */
        block_address = offset & 0xfffffe00;
        block_offset = offset & 0x01ff;
        write_length = 512 - block_offset; /* write up to block border */
        if(write_length > length)
            write_length = length;
        
        /* Merge the data to write with the content of the block.
         * Use the cached block if available.
         */
        if(block_address != raw_block_address)
        {
#if SD_RAW_WRITE_BUFFERING
            if(!sd_raw_sync())
                return 0;
#endif

            if(block_offset || write_length < 512)
            {
                if(!sd_raw_read(block_address, raw_block, sizeof(raw_block)))
                    return 0;
            }
            raw_block_address = block_address;
        }

        if(buffer != raw_block)
        {
            memcpy(raw_block + block_offset, buffer, write_length);

#if SD_RAW_WRITE_BUFFERING
            raw_block_written = 0;

            if(length == write_length)
                return 1;
#endif
        }

        /* address card */
        select_card();

        /* send single block request */
        if(sd_raw_send_command_r1(CMD_WRITE_SINGLE_BLOCK, block_address))
        {
            unselect_card();
            spi_rec_byte();
            return 0;
        }

        /* send start byte */
        spi_send_byte(0xfe);

        /* write byte block */
        spi_send_data(raw_block, 512);

        /* write dummy crc16 */
        spi_send_byte(0xff);
        spi_send_byte(0xff);

        /* wait while card is busy */
/*
        uint16_t i;
        for(i = 0; i < 0x7fff; ++i)
        {
            if(spi_rec_byte() == 0xff)
                break;
        }
        if(i >= 0x7fff)
        {
            unselect_card();
            spi_rec_byte();
            return 0;
        }
*/
		// obiger code reicht bei langsamen Karten nicht aus!
		// daher nachfolgende alte Version mit endlos Warteschleife
		// Wil.
        while(spi_rec_byte() != 0xff);
        spi_rec_byte();

        /* deaddress card */
        unselect_card();

        buffer += write_length;
        offset += write_length;
        length -= write_length;

#if SD_RAW_WRITE_BUFFERING
        raw_block_written = 1;
#endif
    }

    return 1;
#else
    return 0;
#endif
}
示例#23
0
/**
 * \ingroup sd_raw
 * Initializes memory card communication.
 *
 * \returns 0 on failure, 1 on success.
 */
uint8_t sd_raw_init()
{
    /* enable inputs for reading card status */
    configure_pin_available();
    configure_pin_locked();

    /* enable output CS */
    configure_pin_cs();

    unselect_card();

    /* initialization procedure */
    if(!sd_raw_available())
        return 0;

    /* wait for the card being powered up */
    _delay_ms(10);

    /* initialize SPI with lowest frequency; max. 400kHz during identification mode of card */
    spi_low_frequency();

    /* card needs 74 cycles minimum to start up */
    for(uint8_t i = 0; i < 32; ++i)
    {
        /* wait 8 clock cycles */
        spi_rec_byte();
    }

    /* address card */
    select_card();

    printf_P(PSTR("Card reset\n\r"));
    /* reset card */
    uint8_t response;
    for(uint16_t i = 0; ; ++i)
    {
        response = sd_raw_send_command_r1(CMD_GO_IDLE_STATE, 0);
        if(response == (1 << R1_IDLE_STATE))
            break;

        if(i == 0x1ff)
        {
            unselect_card();
            spi_rec_byte();
            spi_high_frequency();
            return 0;
        }
    }

    printf_P(PSTR("Card: wait\n\r"));
    /* wait for card to get ready */
    for(uint16_t i = 0; ; ++i)
    {
		// ACMD41 für "dünne" und "normale" SD-Karten (wil)
//        response = sd_raw_send_command_r1(55, 0);	// APP_CMD
//        response = sd_raw_send_command_r1(41, 0);	// SD_SEND_OP_COND (keine 'high capacity')
        response = sd_raw_send_command_r1(1, 0);	// CMD1 (for MMC)
        if(!(response & (1 << R1_IDLE_STATE)))
            break;

        if(i == 0x7fff)
        {
            unselect_card();
            spi_rec_byte();
            spi_high_frequency();
            return 0;
        }
    }
    printf_P(PSTR("Card ready\n\r"));

    /* set block size to 512 bytes */
    if(sd_raw_send_command_r1(CMD_SET_BLOCKLEN, 512))
    {
        unselect_card();
        spi_rec_byte();
        spi_high_frequency();
        return 0;
    }

    /* deaddress card */
    unselect_card();
    spi_rec_byte();

    /* switch to highest SPI frequency possible */
    spi_high_frequency();

#if !SD_RAW_SAVE_RAM
    /* the first block is likely to be accessed first, so precache it here */
    raw_block_address = 0xffffffff;
#if SD_RAW_WRITE_BUFFERING
    raw_block_written = 1;
#endif
    if(!sd_raw_read(0, raw_block, sizeof(raw_block)))
        return 0;
#endif

    return 1;
}
示例#24
0
/**
 * \ingroup sd_raw
 * Initializes memory card communication.
 *
 * \returns 0 on failure, 1 on success.
 */
uint8_t sd_raw_init()
{
  uint16_t i;
  uint8_t response;

    /* enable inputs for reading card status */
    configure_pin_available();
    configure_pin_locked();

    /* enable outputs for MOSI, SCK, SS, input for MISO */
    configure_pin_mosi();
    configure_pin_sck();
    configure_pin_ss();
    configure_pin_miso();

    unselect_card();

    /* initialize SPI with lowest frequency; max. 400kHz during identification mode of card */
    SPCR = (0 << SPIE) | /* SPI Interrupt Enable */
           (1 << SPE)  | /* SPI Enable */
           (0 << DORD) | /* Data Order: MSB first */
           (1 << MSTR) | /* Master mode */
           (0 << CPOL) | /* Clock Polarity: SCK low when idle */
           (0 << CPHA) | /* Clock Phase: sample on rising SCK edge */
           (1 << SPR1) | /* Clock Frequency: f_OSC / 128 */
           (1 << SPR0);
    SPSR &= ~(1 << SPI2X); /* No doubled clock frequency */

    /* initialization procedure */
    
    if(!sd_raw_available())
        return 0;

    /* card needs 74 cycles minimum to start up */
    for(i = 0; i < 10; ++i)
    {
        /* wait 8 clock cycles */
        sd_raw_rec_byte();
    }

    /* address card */
    select_card();

    /* reset card */
    for(i = 0; ; ++i)
    {
        response = sd_raw_send_command_r1(CMD_GO_IDLE_STATE, 0);
        if(response == (1 << R1_IDLE_STATE))
            break;

        if(i == 0x1ff)
        {
            unselect_card();
            return 0;
        }
    }
    
    /* wait for card to get ready */
    for(i = 0; ; ++i)
    {
        response = sd_raw_send_command_r1(CMD_SEND_OP_COND, 0);
        if(!(response & (1 << R1_IDLE_STATE)))
            break;

        if(i == 0x7fff)
        {
            unselect_card();
            return 0;
        }
    }

    /* set block size to 512 bytes */
    if(sd_raw_send_command_r1(CMD_SET_BLOCKLEN, 512))
    {
        unselect_card();
        return 0;
    }

    /* deaddress card */
    unselect_card();

    /* switch to highest SPI frequency possible */
    SPCR &= ~((1 << SPR1) | (1 << SPR0)); /* Clock Frequency: f_OSC / 4 */
    SPSR |= (1 << SPI2X); /* Doubled Clock Frequency: f_OSC / 2 */

#if !SD_RAW_SAVE_RAM
    /* the first block is likely to be accessed first, so precache it here */
    raw_block_address = 0xffffffff;
#if SD_RAW_WRITE_BUFFERING
    raw_block_written = 1;
#endif
    if(!sd_raw_read(0, raw_block, sizeof(raw_block)))
        return 0;
#endif

    return 1;
}
示例#25
0
/**
 * \ingroup sd_raw
 * Reads raw data from the card.
 *
 * \param[in] offset The offset from which to read.
 * \param[out] buffer The buffer into which to write the data.
 * \param[in] length The number of bytes to read.
 * \returns 0 on failure, 1 on success.
 * \see sd_raw_read_interval, sd_raw_write, sd_raw_write_interval
 */
uint8_t sd_raw_read(uint32_t offset, uint8_t* buffer, uint16_t length)
{
    uint32_t block_address;
    uint16_t block_offset;
    uint16_t read_length;
    uint16_t i;

    while(length > 0)
    {
        /* determine byte count to read at once */
        block_address = offset & 0xfffffe00;
        block_offset = offset & 0x01ff;
        read_length = 512 - block_offset; /* read up to block border */
        if(read_length > length)
            read_length = length;
        
#if !SD_RAW_SAVE_RAM
        /* check if the requested data is cached */
        if(block_address != raw_block_address)
#endif
        {
#if SD_RAW_WRITE_BUFFERING
            if(!raw_block_written)
            {
                if(!sd_raw_write(raw_block_address, raw_block, sizeof(raw_block)))
                    return 0;
            }
#endif
            /* address card */
            select_card();

            /* send single block request */
            if(sd_raw_send_command_r1(CMD_READ_SINGLE_BLOCK, block_address))
            {
                unselect_card();
                return 0;
            }

            /* wait for data block (start byte 0xfe) */

    i = 0;
    while(sd_raw_rec_byte() != 0xfe) {
      i++;
      if (i == 0) {
	unselect_card();
	return 0;
      }
    }

#if SD_RAW_SAVE_RAM
            /* read byte block */
            uint16_t read_to = block_offset + read_length;
            for(i = 0; i < 512; ++i)
            {
                uint8_t b = sd_raw_rec_byte();
                if(i >= block_offset && i < read_to)
                    *buffer++ = b;
            }
#else
            /* read byte block */
            uint8_t* cache = raw_block;
            for(i = 0; i < 512; ++i)
                *cache++ = sd_raw_rec_byte();
            raw_block_address = block_address;

            memcpy(buffer, raw_block + block_offset, read_length);
            buffer += read_length;
#endif
            
            /* read crc16 */
            sd_raw_rec_byte();
            sd_raw_rec_byte();
            
            /* deaddress card */
            unselect_card();

            /* let card some time to finish */
            sd_raw_rec_byte();
        }
#if !SD_RAW_SAVE_RAM
        else
        {
            /* use cached data */
            memcpy(buffer, raw_block + block_offset, read_length);
            buffer += read_length;
        }
#endif

        length -= read_length;
        offset += read_length;
    }

    return 1;
}
示例#26
0
/**
 * \ingroup sd_raw
 * Reads raw data from the card.
 *
 * \param[in] offset The offset from which to read.
 * \param[out] buffer The buffer into which to write the data.
 * \param[in] length The number of bytes to read.
 * \returns 0 on failure, 1 on success.
 * \see sd_raw_read_interval, sd_raw_write, sd_raw_write_interval
 */
uint8_t sd_raw_read(offset_t offset, uint8_t* buffer, uintptr_t length)
{
    offset_t block_address;
    uint16_t block_offset;
    uint16_t read_length;
    while(length > 0)
    {
		
        /* determine byte count to read at once */
        block_offset = offset & 0x01ff;
        block_address = offset - block_offset;
        read_length = 512 - block_offset; /* read up to block border */
        if(read_length > length)
            read_length = length;
        
#if !SD_RAW_SAVE_RAM
        /* check if the requested data is cached */
        if(block_address != raw_block_address)
#endif
        {
#if SD_RAW_WRITE_BUFFERING
            if(!sd_raw_sync())
                return 0;
#endif

            /* address card */
            select_card();
           

            /* send single block request */
#if SD_RAW_SDHC
            if(sd_raw_send_command(CMD_READ_SINGLE_BLOCK, (sd_raw_card_type & (1 << SD_RAW_SPEC_SDHC) ? block_address / 512 : block_address)))
#else
            if(sd_raw_send_command(CMD_READ_SINGLE_BLOCK, block_address))
#endif
            {
                unselect_card();
                return 0;
            }
            
            uint16_t tries = 0;

            /* wait for data block (start byte 0xfe) */
            while((sd_raw_rec_byte() != 0xfe)){
				if(tries >= 0x7FFF){
					unselect_card();
					return 0;
				}
				tries++;
			}
            

#if SD_RAW_SAVE_RAM
            /* read byte block */
            uint16_t read_to = block_offset + read_length;
            for(uint16_t i = 0; i < 512; ++i)
            {
                uint8_t b = sd_raw_rec_byte();
                if(i >= block_offset && i < read_to)
                    *buffer++ = b;
            }
#else
            /* read byte block */
            uint8_t* cache = raw_block;
            for(uint16_t i = 0; i < 512; ++i)
                *cache++ = sd_raw_rec_byte();
            raw_block_address = block_address;

            memcpy(buffer, raw_block + block_offset, read_length);
            buffer += read_length;
#endif
      
            /* read crc16 */
            sd_raw_rec_byte();
            sd_raw_rec_byte();
            
            /* deaddress card */
            unselect_card();

            /* let card some time to finish */
            sd_raw_rec_byte();
        }
#if !SD_RAW_SAVE_RAM
        else
        {
            /* use cached data */
            memcpy(buffer, raw_block + block_offset, read_length);
            buffer += read_length;
        }
#endif

        length -= read_length;
        offset += read_length;
    }

    return 1;
}
示例#27
0
/**
 * \ingroup sd_raw
 * Writes raw data to the card.
 *
 * \note If write buffering is enabled, you might have to
 *       call sd_raw_sync() before disconnecting the card
 *       to ensure all remaining data has been written.
 *
 * \param[in] offset The offset where to start writing.
 * \param[in] buffer The buffer containing the data to be written.
 * \param[in] length The number of bytes to write.
 * \returns 0 on failure, 1 on success.
 * \see sd_raw_write_interval, sd_raw_read, sd_raw_read_interval
 */
uint8_t sd_raw_write(uint32_t offset, const uint8_t* buffer, uint16_t length)
{
#if SD_RAW_WRITE_SUPPORT

    if(get_pin_locked())
        return 0;

    uint32_t block_address;
    uint16_t block_offset;
    uint16_t write_length;
    uint16_t i;

    while(length > 0)
    {
        /* determine byte count to write at once */
        block_address = offset & 0xfffffe00;
        block_offset = offset & 0x01ff;
        write_length = 512 - block_offset; /* write up to block border */
        if(write_length > length)
            write_length = length;
        
        /* Merge the data to write with the content of the block.
         * Use the cached block if available.
         */
        if(block_address != raw_block_address)
        {
#if SD_RAW_WRITE_BUFFERING
            if(!raw_block_written)
            {
                if(!sd_raw_write(raw_block_address, raw_block, sizeof(raw_block)))
                    return 0;
            }
#endif

            if(block_offset || write_length < 512)
            {
                if(!sd_raw_read(block_address, raw_block, sizeof(raw_block)))
                    return 0;
            }
            raw_block_address = block_address;
        }

        if(buffer != raw_block)
        {
            memcpy(raw_block + block_offset, buffer, write_length);

#if SD_RAW_WRITE_BUFFERING
            raw_block_written = 0;

            if(length == write_length)
                return 1;
#endif
        }

        buffer += write_length;

        /* address card */
        select_card();

        /* send single block request */
        if(sd_raw_send_command_r1(CMD_WRITE_SINGLE_BLOCK, block_address))
        {
            unselect_card();
            return 0;
        }

        /* send start byte */
        sd_raw_send_byte(0xfe);

        /* write byte block */
        uint8_t* cache = raw_block;
        for(i = 0; i < 512; ++i)
            sd_raw_send_byte(*cache++);

        /* write dummy crc16 */
        sd_raw_send_byte(0xff);
        sd_raw_send_byte(0xff);

        /* wait while card is busy */
        while(sd_raw_rec_byte() != 0xff);
        sd_raw_rec_byte();

        /* deaddress card */
        unselect_card();

        length -= write_length;
        offset += write_length;

#if SD_RAW_WRITE_BUFFERING
        raw_block_written = 1;
#endif
    }
    
    return 1;
#else
    return 0;
#endif
}
示例#28
0
/**
 * \ingroup sd_raw
 * Writes raw data to the card.
 *
 * \note If write buffering is enabled, you might have to
 *       call sd_raw_sync() before disconnecting the card
 *       to ensure all remaining data has been written.
 *
 * \param[in] offset The offset where to start writing.
 * \param[in] buffer The buffer containing the data to be written.
 * \param[in] length The number of bytes to write.
 * \returns 0 on failure, 1 on success.
 * \see sd_raw_write_interval, sd_raw_read, sd_raw_read_interval
 */
uint8_t sd_raw_write(offset_t offset, const uint8_t* buffer, uintptr_t length)
{
    if(sd_raw_locked())
        return 0;

    offset_t block_address;
    uint16_t block_offset;
    uint16_t write_length;
    while(length > 0)
    {
        /* determine byte count to write at once */
        block_offset = offset & 0x01ff;
        block_address = offset - block_offset;
        write_length = 512 - block_offset; /* write up to block border */
        if(write_length > length)
            write_length = length;
        
        /* Merge the data to write with the content of the block.
         * Use the cached block if available.
         */
        if(block_address != raw_block_address)
        {
#if SD_RAW_WRITE_BUFFERING
            if(!sd_raw_sync())
                return 0;
#endif

            if(block_offset || write_length < 512)
            {
                if(!sd_raw_read(block_address, raw_block, sizeof(raw_block)))
                    return 0;
            }
            raw_block_address = block_address;
        }

        if(buffer != raw_block)
        {
            memcpy(raw_block + block_offset, buffer, write_length);

#if SD_RAW_WRITE_BUFFERING
            raw_block_written = 0;

            if(length == write_length)
                return 1;
#endif
        }

        /* address card */
        select_card();

        /* send single block request */
#if SD_RAW_SDHC
        if(sd_raw_send_command(CMD_WRITE_SINGLE_BLOCK, (sd_raw_card_type & (1 << SD_RAW_SPEC_SDHC) ? block_address / 512 : block_address)))
#else
        if(sd_raw_send_command(CMD_WRITE_SINGLE_BLOCK, block_address))
#endif
        {
            unselect_card();
            return 0;
        }

        /* send start byte */
        sd_raw_send_byte(0xfe);

        /* write byte block */
        uint8_t* cache = raw_block;
        for(uint16_t i = 0; i < 512; ++i)
            sd_raw_send_byte(*cache++);

        /* write dummy crc16 */
        sd_raw_send_byte(0xff);
        sd_raw_send_byte(0xff);

		uint16_t tries = 0;
		
        /* wait while card is busy */
        while(sd_raw_rec_byte() != 0xff){
			if(tries >= 0x7FFF){
				unselect_card();
				return 0;
			}
			tries++;
		 }
        sd_raw_rec_byte();

        /* deaddress card */
        unselect_card();

        buffer += write_length;
        offset += write_length;
        length -= write_length;

#if SD_RAW_WRITE_BUFFERING
        raw_block_written = 1;
#endif
    }

    return 1;
}
/**
 * \ingroup sd_raw
 * Reads raw data from the card.
 *
 * \param[in] offset The offset from which to read.
 * \param[out] buffer The buffer into which to write the data.
 * \param[in] length The number of bytes to read.
 * \returns 0 on failure, 1 on success.
 * \see sd_raw_read_interval, sd_raw_write, sd_raw_write_interval
 */
uint8_t sd_raw_read(offset_t offset, uint8_t* buffer, uintptr_t length)
{
#if !SD_RAW_SAVE_RAM
    uint8_t attempts = 0;
#endif
    offset_t block_address;
    uint16_t block_offset;
    uint16_t read_length;

    while(length > 0)
    {

        /* determine byte count to read at once */
        block_offset = offset & 0x01ff;
        block_address = offset - block_offset;
        read_length = 512 - block_offset; /* read up to block border */
        if(read_length > length)
            read_length = length;

#if !SD_RAW_SAVE_RAM
        /* check if the requested data is cached */
        if(block_address != raw_block_address)
#endif
        {
#if SD_RAW_WRITE_BUFFERING
            if(!sd_raw_sync())
                return 0;
#endif

	read_block:
            /* address card */
            select_card();

            /* send single block request */
#if SD_RAW_SDHC
            if(sd_raw_send_command(CMD_READ_SINGLE_BLOCK, (sd_raw_card_type & (1 << SD_RAW_SPEC_SDHC) ? block_address / 512 : block_address)))
#else
            if(sd_raw_send_command(CMD_READ_SINGLE_BLOCK, block_address))
#endif
            {
                unselect_card();
		sd_errno = SDR_ERR_BADRESPONSE;
                return 0;
            }

            /* wait for data block (start byte 0xfe) */
            uint16_t tries = 0;
            while(sd_raw_rec_byte() != 0xfe)
	    {
		if(tries++ >= 0x7FFF)
		{
		    unselect_card();
		    sd_errno = SDR_ERR_COMMS;
		    return 0;
		}
	    }

#if SD_RAW_SAVE_RAM
            /* read byte block */
            uint16_t read_to = block_offset + read_length;
            for(uint16_t i = 0; i < 512; ++i)
            {
                uint8_t b = sd_raw_rec_byte();
                if(i >= block_offset && i < read_to)
                    *buffer++ = b;
            }

	    /* ignore crc bytes */
	    sd_raw_rec_byte();
	    sd_raw_rec_byte();
#else
            /* read byte block */
            uint8_t* cache = raw_block;
            for(uint16_t i = 0; i < 512; ++i)
                *cache++ = sd_raw_rec_byte();
            raw_block_address = block_address;

            /* read crc16 */
	    if ( sd_use_crc ) {
		uint16_t crc = sd_raw_rec_byte() << 8;
		crc |= sd_raw_rec_byte();
		if ( crc != sd_crc16(raw_block, (uint16_t)512) ) {
		    unselect_card();
		    if ( ++attempts < 5 ) {
			sd_raw_rec_byte(); // pause a little
			goto read_block;
		    }
		    sd_errno = SDR_ERR_CRC;
		    return 0;
		}
	    }
	    else
	    {
		/* ignore crc bytes */
		sd_raw_rec_byte();
		sd_raw_rec_byte();
	    }

            memcpy(buffer, raw_block + block_offset, read_length);
            buffer += read_length;
#endif

	    /* deaddress card */
            unselect_card();

            /* let card some time to finish */
            sd_raw_rec_byte();
        }
#if !SD_RAW_SAVE_RAM
        else
        {
            /* use cached data */
            memcpy(buffer, raw_block + block_offset, read_length);
            buffer += read_length;
        }
#endif

        length -= read_length;
        offset += read_length;
    }

    return 1;
}
示例#30
0
/**
 * \ingroup sd_raw
 * Initializes memory card communication.
 *
 * \returns 0 on failure, 1 on success.
 */
uint8_t sd_raw_init()
{

	/* Configure Chip-Select Pin*/
    configure_pin_ss();

#if defined(AVRNETIO) && defined(AVRNETIO_ADDON)

	/* enable inputs for reading card status */
	DDRD |= (1<<PD7);
	PORTD |= (1<<PD7);
	DDRD |= (1<<PD5);
	PORTD |= (1<<PD5);
	configure_pin_available();
//    configure_pin_locked();

#elif defined(AVRNETIO) && !defined(AVRNETIO_ADDON)
	
	/* enable inputs for reading card status */
	configure_pin_available();
    configure_pin_locked();
	configure_pin_available_pullup();
	configure_pin_locked_pullup();

#endif

	/* unselect MMC-Card */
    select_card();
    unselect_card();

	/* SPI-Bus Init */
	SPI_init( spi_bus_num );

#if defined(AVRNETIO) && !defined(AVRNETIO_ADDON)
		/* Power up the MMC-Interface */
		configure_power_up();
		power_up();
#endif	
	
    /* initialization procedure */
    sd_raw_card_type = 0;
    
    if(!sd_raw_available())
	{
       return 0;
	}
	
    /* card needs 74 cycles minimum to start up */
    for(uint8_t i = 0; i < 100; ++i)
    {
        /* wait 8 clock cycles */
        sd_raw_rec_byte();
    }

    /* address card */
    select_card();

    /* reset card */
    uint8_t response;
    for(uint16_t i = 0; ; ++i)
    {
        response = sd_raw_send_command(CMD_GO_IDLE_STATE, 0);
        if(response == (1 << R1_IDLE_STATE))
            break;

        if(i == 0xfff)
        {
           unselect_card();
            return 0;
        }
    }


#if SD_RAW_SDHC
    /* check for version of SD card specification */
    response = sd_raw_send_command(CMD_SEND_IF_COND, 0x100 /* 2.7V - 3.6V */ | 0xaa /* test pattern */);
    if((response & (1 << R1_ILL_COMMAND)) == 0)
    {
        sd_raw_rec_byte();
        sd_raw_rec_byte();
        if((sd_raw_rec_byte() & 0x01) == 0)
		{
           unselect_card();
            return 0; /* card operation voltage range doesn't match */
		}
		if(sd_raw_rec_byte() != 0xaa)
		{
           unselect_card();
            return 0; /* wrong test pattern */
		}

        /* card conforms to SD 2 card specification */
        sd_raw_card_type |= (1 << SD_RAW_SPEC_2);
    }
    else
#endif
    {
        /* determine SD/MMC card type */
        sd_raw_send_command(CMD_APP, 0);
        response = sd_raw_send_command(CMD_SD_SEND_OP_COND, 0);
        if((response & (1 << R1_ILL_COMMAND)) == 0)
        {
            /* card conforms to SD 1 card specification */
            sd_raw_card_type |= (1 << SD_RAW_SPEC_1);
        }
        else
        {
            /* MMC card */
        }
    }

    /* wait for card to get ready */
    for(uint16_t i = 0; ; ++i)
    {
        if(sd_raw_card_type & ((1 << SD_RAW_SPEC_1) | (1 << SD_RAW_SPEC_2)))
        {
            uint32_t arg = 0;
#if SD_RAW_SDHC
            if(sd_raw_card_type & (1 << SD_RAW_SPEC_2))
                arg = 0x40000000;
#endif
            sd_raw_send_command(CMD_APP, 0);
            response = sd_raw_send_command(CMD_SD_SEND_OP_COND, arg);
        }
        else
        {
            response = sd_raw_send_command(CMD_SEND_OP_COND, 0);
        }

		if((response & (1 << R1_IDLE_STATE)) == 0)
            break;

        if(i == 0x7fff)
        {
           unselect_card();
            return 0;
        }
    }

#if SD_RAW_SDHC
    if(sd_raw_card_type & (1 << SD_RAW_SPEC_2))
    {
        if(sd_raw_send_command(CMD_READ_OCR, 0))
        {
           unselect_card();
            return 0;
        }

        if(sd_raw_rec_byte() & 0x40)
            sd_raw_card_type |= (1 << SD_RAW_SPEC_SDHC);

        sd_raw_rec_byte();
        sd_raw_rec_byte();
        sd_raw_rec_byte();
    }
#endif

    /* set block size to 512 bytes */
    if(sd_raw_send_command(CMD_SET_BLOCKLEN, 512))
    {
        unselect_card();
        return 0;
    }

    /* deaddress card */
    unselect_card();

//    /* switch to highest SPI frequency possible */
//    SPCR &= ~((1 << SPR1) | (1 << SPR0)); /* Clock Frequency: f_OSC / 4 */
//    SPSR |= (1 << SPI2X); /* Doubled Clock Frequency: f_OSC / 2 */

#if !SD_RAW_SAVE_RAM
    /* the first block is likely to be accessed first, so precache it here */
    raw_block_address = (offset_t) -1;
#if SD_RAW_WRITE_BUFFERING
    raw_block_written = 1;
#endif
    if(!sd_raw_read(0, raw_block, sizeof(raw_block)))
    {
       unselect_card();
        return 0;
    }
#endif

   return 1;
}