int ireon::kd_tree::KdTree<T>::FindNearest( Ray& a_Ray, real& a_Dist, T*& a_Prim , kdstack<T> * const m_Stack, const aabb* extendBox)
{
real tnear = 0, tfar = a_Dist, t;
int retval = 0;
Vector3 p1 = extendBox->getPos();
Vector3 p2 = p1 + extendBox->getSize();
Vector3 D = a_Ray.getDirection(), O = a_Ray.getOrigin();
for ( int i = 0; i < 3; i++ ) if (D.val[i] < 0)
{
if (O.val[i] < p1.val[i]) return 0;
}
else if (O.val[i] > p2.val[i]) return 0;
// clip ray segment to box
for ( int i = 0; i < 3; i++ )
{
real pos = O.val[i] + tfar * D.val[i];
if (D.val[i] < 0)
{
// clip end point
if (pos < p1.val[i]) tfar = tnear + (tfar - tnear) * ((O.val[i] - p1.val[i]) / (O.val[i] - pos));
// clip start point
if (O.val[i] > p2.val[i]) tnear += (tfar - tnear) * ((O.val[i] - p2.val[i]) / (tfar * D.val[i]));
}
else
{
// clip end point
if (pos > p2.val[i]) tfar = tnear + (tfar - tnear) * ((p2.val[i] - O.val[i]) / (pos - O.val[i]));
// clip start point
if (O.val[i] < p1.val[i]) tnear += (tfar - tnear) * ((p1.val[i] - O.val[i]) / (tfar * D.val[i]));
}
if (tnear > tfar) return 0;
}
// init stack
int entrypoint = 0, exitpoint = 1;
// init traversal
KdTreeNode<T>* farchild, *currnode;
currnode = getRoot();
m_Stack[entrypoint].t = tnear;
if (tnear > 0.0f) m_Stack[entrypoint].pb = O + D * tnear;
else m_Stack[entrypoint].pb = O;
m_Stack[exitpoint].t = tfar;
m_Stack[exitpoint].pb = O + D * tfar;
m_Stack[exitpoint].node = 0;
// traverse kd-tree
while (currnode)
{
while (!currnode->isLeaf())
{
real splitpos = currnode->getSplitPos();
int axis = currnode->getAxis();
if (m_Stack[entrypoint].pb.val[axis] <= splitpos)
{
if (m_Stack[exitpoint].pb.val[axis] <= splitpos)
{
currnode = currnode->getLeft();
continue;
}
if (m_Stack[exitpoint].pb.val[axis] == splitpos)
{
currnode = currnode->getRight();
continue;
}
currnode = currnode->getLeft();
farchild = currnode + 1; // GetRight();
}
else
{
if (m_Stack[exitpoint].pb.val[axis] > splitpos)
{
currnode = currnode->getRight();
continue;
}
farchild = currnode->getLeft();
currnode = farchild + 1; // GetRight();
}
t = (splitpos - O.val[axis]) / D.val[axis];
int tmp = exitpoint++;
if (exitpoint == entrypoint) exitpoint++;
m_Stack[exitpoint].prev = tmp;
m_Stack[exitpoint].t = t;
m_Stack[exitpoint].node = farchild;
m_Stack[exitpoint].pb.val[axis] = splitpos;
int nextaxis = m_Mod[axis + 1];
int prevaxis = m_Mod[axis + 2];
m_Stack[exitpoint].pb.val[nextaxis] = O.val[nextaxis] + t * D.val[nextaxis];
m_Stack[exitpoint].pb.val[prevaxis] = O.val[prevaxis] + t * D.val[prevaxis];
}
ObjectList<T>* list = currnode->getList();
real dist = m_Stack[exitpoint].t;
while (list)
{
T* pr = list->getPrimitive();
int result;
m_Intersections++;
if (result = intersect( pr, a_Ray, dist ))
{
retval = result;
a_Dist = dist;
a_Prim = pr;
}
list = list->getNext();
}
if (retval) return retval;
entrypoint = exitpoint;
currnode = m_Stack[exitpoint].node;
exitpoint = m_Stack[entrypoint].prev;
}
return 0;
}
void ireon::kd_tree::KdTree<T>::subdivide( KdTreeNode<T>* node, const aabb& box, int depth, int a_Prims )
{
// recycle used split list nodes
//add sPool_ at end sList_
if (sList_)
{
SplitList* list = sList_;
while (list->next)
list = list->next;
list->next = sPool_;
sPool_ = sList_, sList_ = 0;
}
// determine split axis
Vector3 s = box.getSize();
if ((s.x >= s.y) && (s.x >= s.z))
node->setAxis( 0 );
else if ((s.y >= s.x) && (s.y >= s.z))
node->setAxis( 1 );
int axis = node->getAxis();
// make a list of the split position candidates
ObjectList<T>* l = node->getList();
real p1, p2;
real pos1 = box.getPos().val[axis];
real pos2 = box.getPos().val[axis] + box.getSize().val[axis];
bool* pright = new bool[a_Prims];
float* eleft = new float[a_Prims], *eright = new float[a_Prims];
T** parray = new T*[a_Prims];
real etleft, etright;
int aidx = 0;
while (l)
{
T* p = parray[aidx] = l->getPrimitive();
pright[aidx] = true;
etleft = eleft[aidx];
etright = eright[aidx];
p->calculateRange( etleft, etright, axis );
eleft[aidx] = (float)etleft;
eright[aidx] = (float)etright;
aidx++;
for ( int i = 0; i < 3; i++ )
{
p1 = (float)p->vertice( i )->cell[axis];
if ((p1 >= pos1) && (p1 <= pos2))
insertSplitPos( p1 );
}
l = l->getNext();
}
// determine n1count / n2count for each split position
aabb b1, b2, b3 = box, b4 = box;
SplitList* splist = sList_;
float b3p1 = b3.getPos().val[axis];
float b4p2 = b4.getPos().val[axis] + b4.getSize().val[axis];
Vector3 foo;
while (splist)
{
foo = b4.getPos();
foo.val[axis] = splist->splitpos;
b4.setPos(foo);
foo = b4.getSize();
foo.val[axis] = pos2 - splist->splitpos;
b4.setSize(foo);
foo = b3.getSize();
foo.val[axis] = splist->splitpos - pos1;
b3.setSize(foo);
float b3p2 = b3.getPos().val[axis] + b3.getSize().val[axis];
float b4p1 = b4.getPos().val[axis];
for ( int i = 0; i < a_Prims; i++ ) if (pright[i])
{
T* p = parray[i];
if ((eleft[i] <= b3p2) && (eright[i] >= b3p1))
if (p->intersectBox( b3 )) splist->n1count++;
if ((eleft[i] <= b4p2) && (eright[i] >= b4p1))
if (p->intersectBox( b4 )) splist->n2count++; else pright[i] = false;
}
else splist->n1count++;
splist = splist->next;
}
delete[] pright;
// calculate surface area for current node
real SAV = 0.5f / (box.w() * box.d() + box.w() * box.h() + box.d() * box.h());
// calculate cost for not splitting
real Cleaf = a_Prims * 1.0f;
// determine optimal split plane position
splist = sList_;
real lowcost = 10000;
real bestpos = 0;
while (splist)
{
// calculate child node extends
foo = b4.getPos();
foo.val[axis] = splist->splitpos;
b4.setPos(foo);
foo = b4.getSize();
foo.val[axis] = pos2 - splist->splitpos;
b4.setSize(foo);
foo = b3.getSize();
foo.val[axis] = splist->splitpos - pos1;
b3.setSize(foo);
// calculate child node cost
real SA1 = 2 * (b3.w() * b3.d() + b3.w() * b3.h() + b3.d() * b3.h());
real SA2 = 2 * (b4.w() * b4.d() + b4.w() * b4.h() + b4.d() * b4.h());
real splitcost = 0.3f + 1.0f * (SA1 * SAV * splist->n1count + SA2 * SAV * splist->n2count);
// update best cost tracking variables
if (splitcost < lowcost)
{
lowcost = splitcost;
bestpos = splist->splitpos;
b1 = b3, b2 = b4;
}
splist = splist->next;
}
if (lowcost > Cleaf)
{
delete[] eleft;
delete[] eright;
delete[] parray;
return;
}
node->setSplitPos( bestpos );
// construct child nodes
KdTreeNode<T>* left = s_MManager->NewKdTreeNodePair();
int n1count = 0, n2count = 0, total = 0;
// assign primitives to both sides
float b1p1 = b1.getPos().val[axis];
float b2p2 = b2.getPos().val[axis] + b2.getSize().val[axis];
float b1p2 = b1.getPos().val[axis] + b1.getSize().val[axis];
float b2p1 = b2.getPos().val[axis];
for ( int i = 0; i < a_Prims; i++ )
{
T* p = parray[i];
total++;
if ((eleft[i] <= b1p2) && (eright[i] >= b1p1)) if (p->intersectBox( b1 ))
{
left->add( p );
n1count++;
}
if ((eleft[i] <= b2p2) && (eright[i] >= b2p1)) if (p->intersectBox( b2 ))
{
(left + 1)->add( p );
n2count++;
}
}
delete[] eleft;
delete[] eright;
delete[] parray;
s_MManager->FreeObjectList( node->getList() );
node->setLeft( left );
node->setLeaf( false );
if (depth < MAXTREEDEPTH)
{
if (n1count > 2) subdivide( left, b1, depth + 1, n1count );
if (n2count > 2) subdivide( left + 1, b2, depth + 1, n2count );
}
}
