void VulkanImage::map(UINT32 face, UINT32 mipLevel, PixelData& output) const
{
VulkanDevice& device = mOwner->getDevice();
VkImageSubresource range;
range.mipLevel = mipLevel;
range.arrayLayer = face;
if (mImageViewCI.subresourceRange.aspectMask == VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_COLOR_BIT)
range.aspectMask = VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_COLOR_BIT;
else // Depth stencil, but we only map depth
range.aspectMask = VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_DEPTH_BIT;
VkSubresourceLayout layout;
vkGetImageSubresourceLayout(device.getLogical(), mImage, &range, &layout);
const UINT32 pixelSize = PixelUtil::getNumElemBytes(output.getFormat());
assert((UINT32)layout.rowPitch % pixelSize == 0);
assert((UINT32)layout.depthPitch % pixelSize == 0);
output.setRowPitch((UINT32)layout.rowPitch / pixelSize);
output.setSlicePitch((UINT32)layout.depthPitch / pixelSize);
VkDeviceMemory memory;
VkDeviceSize memoryOffset;
device.getAllocationInfo(mAllocation, memory, memoryOffset);
UINT8* data;
VkResult result = vkMapMemory(device.getLogical(), memory, memoryOffset + layout.offset, layout.size, 0, (void**)&data);
assert(result == VK_SUCCESS);
output.setExternalBuffer(data);
}
void Image::getImageSubresourceLayout(VkSubresourceLayout& subresourceLayout, const VkImageSubresource& imageSubresource) const
{
// Reset for undefined cases.
subresourceLayout.arrayPitch = 0;
subresourceLayout.depthPitch = 0;
vkGetImageSubresourceLayout(device, image, &imageSubresource, &subresourceLayout);
}
VkSubresourceLayout
Image::subresource_layout(const VkImageSubresource &subres) const {
VkSubresourceLayout data;
size_t size = sizeof(data);
vkGetImageSubresourceLayout(device(), handle(), &subres, &data);
if (size != sizeof(data))
memset(&data, 0, sizeof(data));
return data;
}
VkSubresourceLayout
Image::subresource_layout(const VkImageSubresourceLayers &subrescopy) const {
VkSubresourceLayout data;
VkImageSubresource subres =
subresource(subrescopy.aspectMask, subrescopy.mipLevel,
subrescopy.baseArrayLayer);
size_t size = sizeof(data);
vkGetImageSubresourceLayout(device(), handle(), &subres, &data);
if (size != sizeof(data))
memset(&data, 0, sizeof(data));
return data;
}
void Image::getImageSubresourceLayout(VkSubresourceLayout& subresourceLayout, const VkImageSubresource& imageSubresource) const
{
memset(&subresourceLayout, 0, sizeof(VkSubresourceLayout));
vkGetImageSubresourceLayout(device, image, &imageSubresource, &subresourceLayout);
// Reset for undefined cases.
if (imageCreateInfo.arrayLayers < 2)
{
subresourceLayout.arrayPitch = 0;
}
if (imageCreateInfo.extent.depth < 2)
{
subresourceLayout.depthPitch = 0;
}
}
uint8_t *VulkanTexture::Lock(int level, int *rowPitch) {
CreateMappableImage();
VkImageSubresource subres = {};
subres.aspectMask = VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_COLOR_BIT;
subres.mipLevel = 0;
subres.arrayLayer = 0;
VkSubresourceLayout layout;
void *data;
// Get the subresource layout so we know what the row pitch is
vkGetImageSubresourceLayout(vulkan_->GetDevice(), mappableImage, &subres, &layout);
VkResult res = vkMapMemory(vulkan_->GetDevice(), mappableMemory, layout.offset, layout.size, 0, &data);
assert(res == VK_SUCCESS);
*rowPitch = (int)layout.rowPitch;
return (uint8_t *)data;
}
void loadTextureArray(std::string filename, VkFormat format)
{
#if defined(__ANDROID__)
// Textures are stored inside the apk on Android (compressed)
// So they need to be loaded via the asset manager
AAsset* asset = AAssetManager_open(androidApp->activity->assetManager, filename.c_str(), AASSET_MODE_STREAMING);
assert(asset);
size_t size = AAsset_getLength(asset);
assert(size > 0);
void *textureData = malloc(size);
AAsset_read(asset, textureData, size);
AAsset_close(asset);
gli::texture2DArray tex2DArray(gli::load((const char*)textureData, size));
#else
gli::texture2DArray tex2DArray(gli::load(filename));
#endif
assert(!tex2DArray.empty());
textureArray.width = tex2DArray.dimensions().x;
textureArray.height = tex2DArray.dimensions().y;
layerCount = tex2DArray.layers();
// Get device properites for the requested texture format
VkFormatProperties formatProperties;
vkGetPhysicalDeviceFormatProperties(physicalDevice, format, &formatProperties);
VkImageCreateInfo imageCreateInfo = vkTools::initializers::imageCreateInfo();
imageCreateInfo.imageType = VK_IMAGE_TYPE_2D;
imageCreateInfo.format = format;
imageCreateInfo.extent = { textureArray.width, textureArray.height, 1 };
imageCreateInfo.mipLevels = 1;
imageCreateInfo.arrayLayers = 1;
imageCreateInfo.samples = VK_SAMPLE_COUNT_1_BIT;
imageCreateInfo.tiling = VK_IMAGE_TILING_LINEAR;
imageCreateInfo.usage = VK_IMAGE_USAGE_TRANSFER_SRC_BIT;
imageCreateInfo.sharingMode = VK_SHARING_MODE_EXCLUSIVE;
imageCreateInfo.initialLayout = VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_PREINITIALIZED;
imageCreateInfo.flags = 0;
VkMemoryAllocateInfo memAllocInfo = vkTools::initializers::memoryAllocateInfo();
VkMemoryRequirements memReqs;
struct Layer {
VkImage image;
VkDeviceMemory memory;
};
std::vector<Layer> arrayLayer;
arrayLayer.resize(layerCount);
// Allocate command buffer for image copies and layouts
VkCommandBuffer cmdBuffer;
VkCommandBufferAllocateInfo cmdBufAlllocatInfo =
vkTools::initializers::commandBufferAllocateInfo(
cmdPool,
VK_COMMAND_BUFFER_LEVEL_PRIMARY,
1);
VkResult err = vkAllocateCommandBuffers(device, &cmdBufAlllocatInfo, &cmdBuffer);
assert(!err);
VkCommandBufferBeginInfo cmdBufInfo =
vkTools::initializers::commandBufferBeginInfo();
err = vkBeginCommandBuffer(cmdBuffer, &cmdBufInfo);
assert(!err);
// Load separate cube map faces into linear tiled textures
for (uint32_t i = 0; i < layerCount; ++i)
{
err = vkCreateImage(device, &imageCreateInfo, nullptr, &arrayLayer[i].image);
assert(!err);
vkGetImageMemoryRequirements(device, arrayLayer[i].image, &memReqs);
memAllocInfo.allocationSize = memReqs.size;
getMemoryType(memReqs.memoryTypeBits, VK_MEMORY_PROPERTY_HOST_VISIBLE_BIT, &memAllocInfo.memoryTypeIndex);
err = vkAllocateMemory(device, &memAllocInfo, nullptr, &arrayLayer[i].memory);
assert(!err);
err = vkBindImageMemory(device, arrayLayer[i].image, arrayLayer[i].memory, 0);
assert(!err);
VkImageSubresource subRes = {};
subRes.aspectMask = VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_COLOR_BIT;
VkSubresourceLayout subResLayout;
void *data;
vkGetImageSubresourceLayout(device, arrayLayer[i].image, &subRes, &subResLayout);
assert(!err);
err = vkMapMemory(device, arrayLayer[i].memory, 0, memReqs.size, 0, &data);
assert(!err);
memcpy(data, tex2DArray[i].data(), tex2DArray[i].size());
vkUnmapMemory(device, arrayLayer[i].memory);
// Image barrier for linear image (base)
// Linear image will be used as a source for the copy
vkTools::setImageLayout(
cmdBuffer,
arrayLayer[i].image,
VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_COLOR_BIT,
VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_PREINITIALIZED,
VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_TRANSFER_SRC_OPTIMAL);
}
// Transfer cube map faces to optimal tiling
// Setup texture as blit target with optimal tiling
imageCreateInfo.tiling = VK_IMAGE_TILING_OPTIMAL;
imageCreateInfo.usage = VK_IMAGE_USAGE_TRANSFER_DST_BIT | VK_IMAGE_USAGE_SAMPLED_BIT;
imageCreateInfo.arrayLayers = layerCount;
err = vkCreateImage(device, &imageCreateInfo, nullptr, &textureArray.image);
assert(!err);
vkGetImageMemoryRequirements(device, textureArray.image, &memReqs);
memAllocInfo.allocationSize = memReqs.size;
getMemoryType(memReqs.memoryTypeBits, VK_MEMORY_PROPERTY_DEVICE_LOCAL_BIT, &memAllocInfo.memoryTypeIndex);
err = vkAllocateMemory(device, &memAllocInfo, nullptr, &textureArray.deviceMemory);
assert(!err);
err = vkBindImageMemory(device, textureArray.image, textureArray.deviceMemory, 0);
assert(!err);
// Image barrier for optimal image (target)
// Set initial layout for all array layers of the optimal (target) tiled texture
VkImageSubresourceRange subresourceRange = {};
subresourceRange.aspectMask = VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_COLOR_BIT;
subresourceRange.baseMipLevel = 0;
subresourceRange.levelCount = 1;
subresourceRange.layerCount = layerCount;
vkTools::setImageLayout(
cmdBuffer,
textureArray.image,
VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_COLOR_BIT,
VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_PREINITIALIZED,
VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_TRANSFER_DST_OPTIMAL,
subresourceRange);
// Copy cube map faces one by one
for (uint32_t i = 0; i < layerCount; ++i)
{
// Copy region for image blit
VkImageCopy copyRegion = {};
copyRegion.srcSubresource.aspectMask = VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_COLOR_BIT;
copyRegion.srcSubresource.baseArrayLayer = 0;
copyRegion.srcSubresource.mipLevel = 0;
copyRegion.srcSubresource.layerCount = 1;
copyRegion.srcOffset = { 0, 0, 0 };
copyRegion.dstSubresource.aspectMask = VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_COLOR_BIT;
copyRegion.dstSubresource.baseArrayLayer = i;
copyRegion.dstSubresource.mipLevel = 0;
copyRegion.dstSubresource.layerCount = 1;
copyRegion.dstOffset = { 0, 0, 0 };
copyRegion.extent.width = textureArray.width;
copyRegion.extent.height = textureArray.height;
copyRegion.extent.depth = 1;
// Put image copy into command buffer
vkCmdCopyImage(
cmdBuffer,
arrayLayer[i].image, VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_TRANSFER_SRC_OPTIMAL,
textureArray.image, VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_TRANSFER_DST_OPTIMAL,
1, ©Region);
}
// Change texture image layout to shader read after all layers have been copied
textureArray.imageLayout = VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_SHADER_READ_ONLY_OPTIMAL;
vkTools::setImageLayout(
cmdBuffer,
textureArray.image,
VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_COLOR_BIT,
VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_TRANSFER_DST_OPTIMAL,
textureArray.imageLayout,
subresourceRange);
err = vkEndCommandBuffer(cmdBuffer);
assert(!err);
VkFence nullFence = { VK_NULL_HANDLE };
// Submit command buffer to graphis queue
VkSubmitInfo submitInfo = vkTools::initializers::submitInfo();
submitInfo.commandBufferCount = 1;
submitInfo.pCommandBuffers = &cmdBuffer;
err = vkQueueSubmit(queue, 1, &submitInfo, nullFence);
assert(!err);
err = vkQueueWaitIdle(queue);
assert(!err);
// Create sampler
VkSamplerCreateInfo sampler = vkTools::initializers::samplerCreateInfo();
sampler.magFilter = VK_FILTER_LINEAR;
sampler.minFilter = VK_FILTER_LINEAR;
sampler.mipmapMode = VK_SAMPLER_MIPMAP_MODE_LINEAR;
sampler.addressModeU = VK_SAMPLER_ADDRESS_MODE_CLAMP_TO_EDGE;
sampler.addressModeV = sampler.addressModeU;
sampler.addressModeW = sampler.addressModeU;
sampler.mipLodBias = 0.0f;
sampler.maxAnisotropy = 8;
sampler.compareOp = VK_COMPARE_OP_NEVER;
sampler.minLod = 0.0f;
sampler.maxLod = 0.0f;
sampler.borderColor = VK_BORDER_COLOR_FLOAT_OPAQUE_WHITE;
err = vkCreateSampler(device, &sampler, nullptr, &textureArray.sampler);
assert(!err);
// Create image view
VkImageViewCreateInfo view = vkTools::initializers::imageViewCreateInfo();
view.image = VK_NULL_HANDLE;
view.viewType = VK_IMAGE_VIEW_TYPE_2D_ARRAY;
view.format = format;
view.components = { VK_COMPONENT_SWIZZLE_R, VK_COMPONENT_SWIZZLE_G, VK_COMPONENT_SWIZZLE_B, VK_COMPONENT_SWIZZLE_A };
view.subresourceRange = { VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_COLOR_BIT, 0, 1, 0, 1 };
view.subresourceRange.layerCount = layerCount;
view.image = textureArray.image;
err = vkCreateImageView(device, &view, nullptr, &textureArray.view);
assert(!err);
// Cleanup
for (auto& layer : arrayLayer)
{
vkDestroyImage(device, layer.image, nullptr);
vkFreeMemory(device, layer.memory, nullptr);
}
}
void VkeCubeTexture::loadCubeDDS(const char *inFile){
std::string searchPaths[] = {
std::string(PROJECT_NAME),
NVPWindow::sysExePath() + std::string(PROJECT_RELDIRECTORY),
std::string(PROJECT_ABSDIRECTORY)
};
nv_dds::CDDSImage ddsImage;
for (uint32_t i = 0; i < 3; ++i){
std::string separator = "";
uint32_t strSize = searchPaths[i].size();
if(searchPaths[i].substr(strSize-1,strSize) != "/") separator = "/";
std::string filePath = searchPaths[i] + separator + std::string("images/") + std::string(inFile);
ddsImage.load(filePath, true);
if (ddsImage.is_valid()) break;
}
if (!ddsImage.is_valid()){
perror("Could not cube load texture image.\n");
exit(1);
}
uint32_t imgW = ddsImage.get_width();
uint32_t imgH = ddsImage.get_height();
uint32_t comCount = ddsImage.get_components();
uint32_t fmt = ddsImage.get_format();
bool isCube = ddsImage.is_cubemap();
bool isComp = ddsImage.is_compressed();
VkFormat vkFmt = VK_FORMAT_R8G8B8A8_UNORM;
switch (fmt){
case GL_COMPRESSED_RGBA_S3TC_DXT1_EXT:
vkFmt = VK_FORMAT_BC1_RGB_SRGB_BLOCK;
break;
case GL_COMPRESSED_RGBA_S3TC_DXT3_EXT:
vkFmt = VK_FORMAT_BC2_UNORM_BLOCK;
break;
case GL_COMPRESSED_RGBA_S3TC_DXT5_EXT:
vkFmt = VK_FORMAT_BC3_UNORM_BLOCK;
break;
default:
break;
}
m_width = imgW;
m_height = imgH;
m_format = vkFmt;
VulkanDC::Device::Queue::Name queueName = "DEFAULT_GRAPHICS_QUEUE";
VulkanDC::Device::Queue::CommandBufferID cmdID = INIT_COMMAND_ID;
VulkanDC *dc = VulkanDC::Get();
VulkanDC::Device *device = dc->getDefaultDevice();
VulkanDC::Device::Queue *queue = device->getQueue(queueName);
VkCommandBuffer cmd = VK_NULL_HANDLE;
queue->beginCommandBuffer(cmdID, &cmd, VK_COMMAND_BUFFER_USAGE_ONE_TIME_SUBMIT_BIT);
imageCreateAndBind(
&m_data.image,
&m_data.memory,
m_format, VK_IMAGE_TYPE_2D,
m_width, m_height, 1, 6,
VK_MEMORY_PROPERTY_DEVICE_LOCAL_BIT,
(VkImageUsageFlagBits)(VK_IMAGE_USAGE_TRANSFER_DST_BIT | VK_IMAGE_USAGE_SAMPLED_BIT),
VK_IMAGE_TILING_OPTIMAL);
VkBuffer cubeMapBuffer;
VkDeviceMemory cubeMapMem;
bufferCreate(&cubeMapBuffer, m_width*m_height * 3 * 6, VK_BUFFER_USAGE_TRANSFER_SRC_BIT);
bufferAlloc(&cubeMapBuffer, &cubeMapMem, VK_MEMORY_PROPERTY_HOST_VISIBLE_BIT);
if (m_memory_flags & VK_MEMORY_PROPERTY_HOST_VISIBLE_BIT){
imageSetLayoutBarrier(cmdID, queueName, m_data.image, VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_COLOR_BIT, VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_PREINITIALIZED, VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_GENERAL);
for (uint32_t i = 0; i < 6; ++i){
void *data = NULL;
VkSubresourceLayout layout;
VkImageSubresource subres;
subres.aspectMask = VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_COLOR_BIT;
subres.mipLevel = m_mip_level;
subres.arrayLayer = i;
vkGetImageSubresourceLayout(getDefaultDevice(), m_data.image, &subres, &layout);
VKA_CHECK_ERROR(vkMapMemory(getDefaultDevice(), cubeMapMem, layout.offset, layout.size, 0, &data), "Could not map memory for image.\n");
const nv_dds::CTexture &mipmap = ddsImage.get_cubemap_face(i);
memcpy(data, (void *)mipmap, layout.size);
vkUnmapMemory(getDefaultDevice(), cubeMapMem);
}
VkBufferImageCopy biCpyRgn[6];
for (uint32_t k = 0; k < 6; ++k){
VkSubresourceLayout layout;
VkImageSubresource subres;
subres.aspectMask = VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_COLOR_BIT;
subres.mipLevel = m_mip_level;
subres.arrayLayer = k;
vkGetImageSubresourceLayout(getDefaultDevice(), m_data.image, &subres, &layout);
biCpyRgn[k].bufferOffset = layout.offset;
biCpyRgn[k].bufferImageHeight = 0;
biCpyRgn[k].bufferRowLength = 0;
biCpyRgn[k].imageExtent.width = m_width;
biCpyRgn[k].imageExtent.height = m_height;
biCpyRgn[k].imageExtent.depth = 1;
biCpyRgn[k].imageOffset.x = 0;
biCpyRgn[k].imageOffset.y = 0;
biCpyRgn[k].imageOffset.z = 0;
biCpyRgn[k].imageSubresource.baseArrayLayer = k;
biCpyRgn[k].imageSubresource.aspectMask = VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_COLOR_BIT;
biCpyRgn[k].imageSubresource.layerCount = 1;
biCpyRgn[k].imageSubresource.mipLevel = 0;
}
VkFence copyFence;
VkFenceCreateInfo fenceInfo;
memset(&fenceInfo, 0, sizeof(fenceInfo));
fenceInfo.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_FENCE_CREATE_INFO;
vkCreateFence(device->getVKDevice(), &fenceInfo, NULL, ©Fence);
vkCmdCopyBufferToImage(cmd, cubeMapBuffer, m_data.image, m_data.imageLayout, 6, biCpyRgn);
queue->flushCommandBuffer(cmdID, ©Fence);
vkWaitForFences(device->getVKDevice(), 1, ©Fence, VK_TRUE, 100000000000);
vkDestroyBuffer(device->getVKDevice(), cubeMapBuffer, NULL);
vkFreeMemory(device->getVKDevice(), cubeMapMem, NULL);
}
VkSamplerCreateInfo sampler;
sampler.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_SAMPLER_CREATE_INFO;
sampler.pNext = NULL;
sampler.magFilter = VK_FILTER_NEAREST;
sampler.minFilter = VK_FILTER_NEAREST;
sampler.mipmapMode = VK_SAMPLER_MIPMAP_MODE_NEAREST;
sampler.addressModeU = VK_SAMPLER_ADDRESS_MODE_CLAMP_TO_EDGE;
sampler.addressModeU = VK_SAMPLER_ADDRESS_MODE_CLAMP_TO_EDGE;
sampler.addressModeU = VK_SAMPLER_ADDRESS_MODE_CLAMP_TO_EDGE;
sampler.mipLodBias = 0.0f;
sampler.maxAnisotropy = 1;
sampler.compareOp = VK_COMPARE_OP_NEVER;
sampler.minLod = 0.0f;
sampler.maxLod = 0.0f;
sampler.borderColor = VK_BORDER_COLOR_FLOAT_OPAQUE_WHITE;
VkImageViewCreateInfo view;
view.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_IMAGE_VIEW_CREATE_INFO;
view.pNext = NULL;
view.viewType = VK_IMAGE_VIEW_TYPE_CUBE;
view.format = m_format;
view.components.r = VK_COMPONENT_SWIZZLE_R;
view.components.g = VK_COMPONENT_SWIZZLE_G;
view.components.b = VK_COMPONENT_SWIZZLE_B;
view.components.a = VK_COMPONENT_SWIZZLE_A;
view.subresourceRange.baseArrayLayer = 0;
view.subresourceRange.levelCount = 1;
view.subresourceRange.baseMipLevel = 0;
view.subresourceRange.aspectMask = VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_COLOR_BIT;
view.subresourceRange.layerCount = 1;
VKA_CHECK_ERROR(vkCreateSampler(getDefaultDevice(), &sampler, NULL, &m_data.sampler), "Could not create sampler for image texture.\n");
view.image = m_data.image;
VKA_CHECK_ERROR(vkCreateImageView(getDefaultDevice(), &view, NULL, &m_data.view), "Could not create image view for texture.\n");
}
int sample_main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
VkResult U_ASSERT_ONLY res;
bool U_ASSERT_ONLY pass;
struct sample_info info = {};
char sample_title[] = "Texture Initialization Sample";
init_global_layer_properties(info);
init_instance_extension_names(info);
init_device_extension_names(info);
init_instance(info, sample_title);
init_enumerate_device(info);
init_connection(info);
init_window_size(info, 50, 50);
init_window(info);
init_swapchain_extension(info);
init_device(info);
init_command_pool(info);
init_command_buffer(info);
execute_begin_command_buffer(info);
init_device_queue(info);
/* VULKAN_KEY_START */
/*
* Set up textures:
* - Create a linear tiled image
* - Map it and write the texture data into it
* - If linear images cannot be used as textures, create an optimally
* tiled image and blit from the linearly tiled image to the optimally
* tiled image
* -
* -
* -
*/
struct texture_object texObj;
std::string filename = get_base_data_dir();
filename.append("lunarg.ppm");
if (!read_ppm(filename.c_str(), texObj.tex_width, texObj.tex_height, 0,
NULL)) {
std::cout << "Could not read texture file lunarg.ppm\n";
exit(-1);
}
VkFormatProperties formatProps;
vkGetPhysicalDeviceFormatProperties(info.gpus[0], VK_FORMAT_R8G8B8A8_UNORM,
&formatProps);
/* See if we can use a linear tiled image for a texture, if not, we will
* need a staging image for the texture data */
bool needStaging = (!(formatProps.linearTilingFeatures &
VK_FORMAT_FEATURE_SAMPLED_IMAGE_BIT))
? true
: false;
VkImageCreateInfo image_create_info = {};
image_create_info.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_IMAGE_CREATE_INFO;
image_create_info.pNext = NULL;
image_create_info.imageType = VK_IMAGE_TYPE_2D;
image_create_info.format = VK_FORMAT_R8G8B8A8_UNORM;
image_create_info.extent.width = texObj.tex_width;
image_create_info.extent.height = texObj.tex_height;
image_create_info.extent.depth = 1;
image_create_info.mipLevels = 1;
image_create_info.arrayLayers = 1;
image_create_info.samples = NUM_SAMPLES;
image_create_info.tiling = VK_IMAGE_TILING_LINEAR;
image_create_info.initialLayout = VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_PREINITIALIZED;
image_create_info.usage = needStaging ? VK_IMAGE_USAGE_TRANSFER_SRC_BIT
: VK_IMAGE_USAGE_SAMPLED_BIT;
image_create_info.queueFamilyIndexCount = 0;
image_create_info.pQueueFamilyIndices = NULL;
image_create_info.sharingMode = VK_SHARING_MODE_EXCLUSIVE;
image_create_info.flags = 0;
VkMemoryAllocateInfo mem_alloc = {};
mem_alloc.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_MEMORY_ALLOCATE_INFO;
mem_alloc.pNext = NULL;
mem_alloc.allocationSize = 0;
mem_alloc.memoryTypeIndex = 0;
VkImage mappableImage;
VkDeviceMemory mappableMemory;
VkMemoryRequirements mem_reqs;
/* Create a mappable image. It will be the texture if linear images are ok
* to be textures or it will be the staging image if they are not.
*/
res = vkCreateImage(info.device, &image_create_info, NULL, &mappableImage);
assert(res == VK_SUCCESS);
vkGetImageMemoryRequirements(info.device, mappableImage, &mem_reqs);
mem_alloc.allocationSize = mem_reqs.size;
/* Find the memory type that is host mappable */
pass = memory_type_from_properties(info, mem_reqs.memoryTypeBits,
VK_MEMORY_PROPERTY_HOST_VISIBLE_BIT,
&mem_alloc.memoryTypeIndex);
assert(pass);
/* allocate memory */
res = vkAllocateMemory(info.device, &mem_alloc, NULL, &(mappableMemory));
assert(res == VK_SUCCESS);
/* bind memory */
res = vkBindImageMemory(info.device, mappableImage, mappableMemory, 0);
assert(res == VK_SUCCESS);
VkImageSubresource subres = {};
subres.aspectMask = VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_COLOR_BIT;
subres.mipLevel = 0;
subres.arrayLayer = 0;
VkSubresourceLayout layout;
void *data;
/* Get the subresource layout so we know what the row pitch is */
vkGetImageSubresourceLayout(info.device, mappableImage, &subres, &layout);
res = vkMapMemory(info.device, mappableMemory, 0, mem_reqs.size, 0, &data);
assert(res == VK_SUCCESS);
/* Read the ppm file into the mappable image's memory */
if (!read_ppm(filename.c_str(), texObj.tex_width, texObj.tex_height,
layout.rowPitch, (unsigned char *)data)) {
std::cout << "Could not load texture file lunarg.ppm\n";
exit(-1);
}
vkUnmapMemory(info.device, mappableMemory);
if (!needStaging) {
/* If we can use the linear tiled image as a texture, just do it */
texObj.image = mappableImage;
texObj.mem = mappableMemory;
texObj.imageLayout = VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_SHADER_READ_ONLY_OPTIMAL;
set_image_layout(info, texObj.image, VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_COLOR_BIT,
VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_PREINITIALIZED, texObj.imageLayout);
} else {
/* The mappable image cannot be our texture, so create an optimally
* tiled image and blit to it */
image_create_info.tiling = VK_IMAGE_TILING_OPTIMAL;
image_create_info.usage =
VK_IMAGE_USAGE_TRANSFER_DST_BIT | VK_IMAGE_USAGE_SAMPLED_BIT;
image_create_info.initialLayout = VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_UNDEFINED;
res =
vkCreateImage(info.device, &image_create_info, NULL, &texObj.image);
assert(res == VK_SUCCESS);
vkGetImageMemoryRequirements(info.device, texObj.image, &mem_reqs);
mem_alloc.allocationSize = mem_reqs.size;
/* Find memory type - don't specify any mapping requirements */
pass = memory_type_from_properties(info, mem_reqs.memoryTypeBits, 0,
&mem_alloc.memoryTypeIndex);
assert(pass);
/* allocate memory */
res = vkAllocateMemory(info.device, &mem_alloc, NULL, &texObj.mem);
assert(res == VK_SUCCESS);
/* bind memory */
res = vkBindImageMemory(info.device, texObj.image, texObj.mem, 0);
assert(res == VK_SUCCESS);
/* Since we're going to blit from the mappable image, set its layout to
* SOURCE_OPTIMAL */
/* Side effect is that this will create info.cmd */
set_image_layout(info, mappableImage, VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_COLOR_BIT,
VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_PREINITIALIZED,
VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_TRANSFER_SRC_OPTIMAL);
/* Since we're going to blit to the texture image, set its layout to
* DESTINATION_OPTIMAL */
set_image_layout(info, texObj.image, VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_COLOR_BIT,
VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_UNDEFINED,
VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_TRANSFER_DST_OPTIMAL);
VkImageCopy copy_region;
copy_region.srcSubresource.aspectMask = VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_COLOR_BIT;
copy_region.srcSubresource.mipLevel = 0;
copy_region.srcSubresource.baseArrayLayer = 0;
copy_region.srcSubresource.layerCount = 1;
copy_region.srcOffset.x = 0;
copy_region.srcOffset.y = 0;
copy_region.srcOffset.z = 0;
copy_region.dstSubresource.aspectMask = VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_COLOR_BIT;
copy_region.dstSubresource.mipLevel = 0;
copy_region.dstSubresource.baseArrayLayer = 0;
copy_region.dstSubresource.layerCount = 1;
copy_region.dstOffset.x = 0;
copy_region.dstOffset.y = 0;
copy_region.dstOffset.z = 0;
copy_region.extent.width = texObj.tex_width;
copy_region.extent.height = texObj.tex_height;
copy_region.extent.depth = 1;
/* Put the copy command into the command buffer */
vkCmdCopyImage(info.cmd, mappableImage,
VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_TRANSFER_SRC_OPTIMAL, texObj.image,
VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_TRANSFER_DST_OPTIMAL, 1, ©_region);
/* Set the layout for the texture image from DESTINATION_OPTIMAL to
* SHADER_READ_ONLY */
texObj.imageLayout = VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_SHADER_READ_ONLY_OPTIMAL;
set_image_layout(info, texObj.image, VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_COLOR_BIT,
VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_TRANSFER_DST_OPTIMAL,
texObj.imageLayout);
}
execute_end_command_buffer(info);
execute_queue_command_buffer(info);
VkSamplerCreateInfo samplerCreateInfo = {};
samplerCreateInfo.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_SAMPLER_CREATE_INFO;
samplerCreateInfo.magFilter = VK_FILTER_NEAREST;
samplerCreateInfo.minFilter = VK_FILTER_NEAREST;
samplerCreateInfo.mipmapMode = VK_SAMPLER_MIPMAP_MODE_NEAREST;
samplerCreateInfo.addressModeU = VK_SAMPLER_ADDRESS_MODE_CLAMP_TO_EDGE;
samplerCreateInfo.addressModeV = VK_SAMPLER_ADDRESS_MODE_CLAMP_TO_EDGE;
samplerCreateInfo.addressModeW = VK_SAMPLER_ADDRESS_MODE_CLAMP_TO_EDGE;
samplerCreateInfo.mipLodBias = 0.0;
samplerCreateInfo.anisotropyEnable = VK_FALSE,
samplerCreateInfo.maxAnisotropy = 0;
samplerCreateInfo.compareEnable = VK_FALSE;
samplerCreateInfo.compareOp = VK_COMPARE_OP_NEVER;
samplerCreateInfo.minLod = 0.0;
samplerCreateInfo.maxLod = 0.0;
samplerCreateInfo.borderColor = VK_BORDER_COLOR_FLOAT_OPAQUE_WHITE;
/* create sampler */
res =
vkCreateSampler(info.device, &samplerCreateInfo, NULL, &texObj.sampler);
assert(res == VK_SUCCESS);
VkImageViewCreateInfo view_info = {};
view_info.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_IMAGE_VIEW_CREATE_INFO;
view_info.pNext = NULL;
view_info.image = VK_NULL_HANDLE;
view_info.viewType = VK_IMAGE_VIEW_TYPE_2D;
view_info.format = VK_FORMAT_R8G8B8A8_UNORM;
view_info.components.r = VK_COMPONENT_SWIZZLE_R;
view_info.components.g = VK_COMPONENT_SWIZZLE_G;
view_info.components.b = VK_COMPONENT_SWIZZLE_B;
view_info.components.a = VK_COMPONENT_SWIZZLE_A;
view_info.subresourceRange.aspectMask = VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_COLOR_BIT;
view_info.subresourceRange.baseMipLevel = 0;
view_info.subresourceRange.levelCount = 1;
view_info.subresourceRange.baseArrayLayer = 0;
view_info.subresourceRange.layerCount = 1;
/* create image view */
view_info.image = texObj.image;
res = vkCreateImageView(info.device, &view_info, NULL, &texObj.view);
assert(res == VK_SUCCESS);
info.textures.push_back(texObj);
/* VULKAN_KEY_END */
/* Clean Up */
vkDestroySampler(info.device, texObj.sampler, NULL);
vkDestroyImageView(info.device, texObj.view, NULL);
vkDestroyImage(info.device, texObj.image, NULL);
vkFreeMemory(info.device, texObj.mem, NULL);
if (needStaging) {
/* Release the resources for the staging image */
vkFreeMemory(info.device, mappableMemory, NULL);
vkDestroyImage(info.device, mappableImage, NULL);
}
destroy_command_buffer(info);
destroy_command_pool(info);
destroy_device(info);
destroy_window(info);
destroy_instance(info);
return 0;
}
void loadTexture(const char* fileName, VkFormat format, bool forceLinearTiling)
{
VkFormatProperties formatProperties;
VkResult err;
AAsset* asset = AAssetManager_open(app->activity->assetManager, fileName, AASSET_MODE_STREAMING);
assert(asset);
size_t size = AAsset_getLength(asset);
assert(size > 0);
void *textureData = malloc(size);
AAsset_read(asset, textureData, size);
AAsset_close(asset);
gli::texture2D tex2D(gli::load((const char*)textureData, size));
assert(!tex2D.empty());
texture.width = tex2D[0].dimensions().x;
texture.height = tex2D[0].dimensions().y;
texture.mipLevels = tex2D.levels();
// Get device properites for the requested texture format
vkGetPhysicalDeviceFormatProperties(physicalDevice, format, &formatProperties);
// Only use linear tiling if requested (and supported by the device)
// Support for linear tiling is mostly limited, so prefer to use
// optimal tiling instead
// On most implementations linear tiling will only support a very
// limited amount of formats and features (mip maps, cubemaps, arrays, etc.)
VkBool32 useStaging = true;
// Only use linear tiling if forced
if (forceLinearTiling)
{
// Don't use linear if format is not supported for (linear) shader sampling
useStaging = !(formatProperties.linearTilingFeatures & VK_FORMAT_FEATURE_SAMPLED_IMAGE_BIT);
}
VkImageCreateInfo imageCreateInfo = vkTools::initializers::imageCreateInfo();
imageCreateInfo.imageType = VK_IMAGE_TYPE_2D;
imageCreateInfo.format = format;
imageCreateInfo.mipLevels = 1;
imageCreateInfo.arrayLayers = 1;
imageCreateInfo.samples = VK_SAMPLE_COUNT_1_BIT;
imageCreateInfo.tiling = VK_IMAGE_TILING_LINEAR;
imageCreateInfo.usage = (useStaging) ? VK_IMAGE_USAGE_TRANSFER_SRC_BIT : VK_IMAGE_USAGE_SAMPLED_BIT;
imageCreateInfo.sharingMode = VK_SHARING_MODE_EXCLUSIVE;
imageCreateInfo.flags = 0;
imageCreateInfo.extent = { texture.width, texture.height, 1 };
VkMemoryAllocateInfo memAllocInfo = vkTools::initializers::memoryAllocateInfo();
VkMemoryRequirements memReqs;
startSetupCommandBuffer();
if (useStaging)
{
// Load all available mip levels into linear textures
// and copy to optimal tiling target
struct MipLevel {
VkImage image;
VkDeviceMemory memory;
};
std::vector<MipLevel> mipLevels;
mipLevels.resize(texture.mipLevels);
// Copy mip levels
for (uint32_t level = 0; level < texture.mipLevels; ++level)
{
imageCreateInfo.extent.width = tex2D[level].dimensions().x;
imageCreateInfo.extent.height = tex2D[level].dimensions().y;
imageCreateInfo.extent.depth = 1;
err = vkCreateImage(device, &imageCreateInfo, nullptr, &mipLevels[level].image);
assert(!err);
vkGetImageMemoryRequirements(device, mipLevels[level].image, &memReqs);
memAllocInfo.allocationSize = memReqs.size;
getMemoryType(memReqs.memoryTypeBits, VK_MEMORY_PROPERTY_HOST_VISIBLE_BIT, &memAllocInfo.memoryTypeIndex);
err = vkAllocateMemory(device, &memAllocInfo, nullptr, &mipLevels[level].memory);
assert(!err);
err = vkBindImageMemory(device, mipLevels[level].image, mipLevels[level].memory, 0);
assert(!err);
VkImageSubresource subRes = {};
subRes.aspectMask = VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_COLOR_BIT;
VkSubresourceLayout subResLayout;
void *data;
vkGetImageSubresourceLayout(device, mipLevels[level].image, &subRes, &subResLayout);
assert(!err);
err = vkMapMemory(device, mipLevels[level].memory, 0, memReqs.size, 0, &data);
assert(!err);
size_t levelSize = tex2D[level].size();
memcpy(data, tex2D[level].data(), levelSize);
vkUnmapMemory(device, mipLevels[level].memory);
LOGW("setImageLayout %d", 1);
// Image barrier for linear image (base)
// Linear image will be used as a source for the copy
vkTools::setImageLayout(
setupCmdBuffer,
mipLevels[level].image,
VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_COLOR_BIT,
VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_UNDEFINED,
VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_TRANSFER_SRC_OPTIMAL);
}
// Setup texture as blit target with optimal tiling
imageCreateInfo.tiling = VK_IMAGE_TILING_OPTIMAL;
imageCreateInfo.usage = VK_IMAGE_USAGE_TRANSFER_DST_BIT | VK_IMAGE_USAGE_SAMPLED_BIT;
imageCreateInfo.mipLevels = texture.mipLevels;
imageCreateInfo.extent = { texture.width, texture.height, 1 };
err = vkCreateImage(device, &imageCreateInfo, nullptr, &texture.image);
assert(!err);
vkGetImageMemoryRequirements(device, texture.image, &memReqs);
memAllocInfo.allocationSize = memReqs.size;
getMemoryType(memReqs.memoryTypeBits, VK_MEMORY_PROPERTY_DEVICE_LOCAL_BIT, &memAllocInfo.memoryTypeIndex);
err = vkAllocateMemory(device, &memAllocInfo, nullptr, &texture.deviceMemory);
assert(!err);
err = vkBindImageMemory(device, texture.image, texture.deviceMemory, 0);
assert(!err);
// Image barrier for optimal image (target)
// Optimal image will be used as destination for the copy
vkTools::setImageLayout(
setupCmdBuffer,
texture.image,
VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_COLOR_BIT,
VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_UNDEFINED,
VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_TRANSFER_DST_OPTIMAL);
// Copy mip levels one by one
for (uint32_t level = 0; level < texture.mipLevels; ++level)
{
// Copy region for image blit
VkImageCopy copyRegion = {};
copyRegion.srcSubresource.aspectMask = VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_COLOR_BIT;
copyRegion.srcSubresource.baseArrayLayer = 0;
copyRegion.srcSubresource.mipLevel = 0;
copyRegion.srcSubresource.layerCount = 1;
copyRegion.srcOffset = { 0, 0, 0 };
copyRegion.dstSubresource.aspectMask = VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_COLOR_BIT;
copyRegion.dstSubresource.baseArrayLayer = 0;
// Set mip level to copy the linear image to
copyRegion.dstSubresource.mipLevel = level;
copyRegion.dstSubresource.layerCount = 1;
copyRegion.dstOffset = { 0, 0, 0 };
copyRegion.extent.width = tex2D[level].dimensions().x;
copyRegion.extent.height = tex2D[level].dimensions().y;
copyRegion.extent.depth = 1;
// Put image copy into command buffer
vkCmdCopyImage(
setupCmdBuffer,
mipLevels[level].image, VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_TRANSFER_SRC_OPTIMAL,
texture.image, VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_TRANSFER_DST_OPTIMAL,
1, ©Region);
// Change texture image layout to shader read after the copy
texture.imageLayout = VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_SHADER_READ_ONLY_OPTIMAL;
vkTools::setImageLayout(
setupCmdBuffer,
texture.image,
VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_COLOR_BIT,
VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_TRANSFER_DST_OPTIMAL,
texture.imageLayout);
}
// Clean up linear images
// No longer required after mip levels
// have been transformed over to optimal tiling
for (auto& level : mipLevels)
{
vkDestroyImage(device, level.image, nullptr);
vkFreeMemory(device, level.memory, nullptr);
}
}
else
{
// Prefer using optimal tiling, as linear tiling
// may support only a small set of features
// depending on implementation (e.g. no mip maps, only one layer, etc.)
VkImage mappableImage;
VkDeviceMemory mappableMemory;
// Load mip map level 0 to linear tiling image
err = vkCreateImage(device, &imageCreateInfo, nullptr, &mappableImage);
assert(!err);
// Get memory requirements for this image
// like size and alignment
vkGetImageMemoryRequirements(device, mappableImage, &memReqs);
// Set memory allocation size to required memory size
memAllocInfo.allocationSize = memReqs.size;
// Get memory type that can be mapped to host memory
getMemoryType(memReqs.memoryTypeBits, VK_MEMORY_PROPERTY_HOST_VISIBLE_BIT, &memAllocInfo.memoryTypeIndex);
// Allocate host memory
err = vkAllocateMemory(device, &memAllocInfo, nullptr, &mappableMemory);
assert(!err);
// Bind allocated image for use
err = vkBindImageMemory(device, mappableImage, mappableMemory, 0);
assert(!err);
// Get sub resource layout
// Mip map count, array layer, etc.
VkImageSubresource subRes = {};
subRes.aspectMask = VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_COLOR_BIT;
VkSubresourceLayout subResLayout;
void *data;
// Get sub resources layout
// Includes row pitch, size offsets, etc.
vkGetImageSubresourceLayout(device, mappableImage, &subRes, &subResLayout);
assert(!err);
// Map image memory
err = vkMapMemory(device, mappableMemory, 0, memReqs.size, 0, &data);
assert(!err);
// Copy image data into memory
memcpy(data, tex2D[subRes.mipLevel].data(), tex2D[subRes.mipLevel].size());
vkUnmapMemory(device, mappableMemory);
// Linear tiled images don't need to be staged
// and can be directly used as textures
texture.image = mappableImage;
texture.deviceMemory = mappableMemory;
texture.imageLayout = VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_SHADER_READ_ONLY_OPTIMAL;
// Setup image memory barrier
vkTools::setImageLayout(
setupCmdBuffer,
texture.image,
VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_COLOR_BIT, VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_UNDEFINED,
texture.imageLayout);
}
flushSetupCommandBuffer();
// Create sampler
// In Vulkan textures are accessed by samplers
// This separates all the sampling information from the
// texture data
// This means you could have multiple sampler objects
// for the same texture with different settings
// Similar to the samplers available with OpenGL 3.3
VkSamplerCreateInfo sampler = vkTools::initializers::samplerCreateInfo();
sampler.magFilter = VK_FILTER_LINEAR;
sampler.minFilter = VK_FILTER_LINEAR;
sampler.mipmapMode = VK_SAMPLER_MIPMAP_MODE_LINEAR;
sampler.addressModeU = VK_SAMPLER_ADDRESS_MODE_CLAMP_TO_EDGE;
sampler.addressModeV = sampler.addressModeU;
sampler.addressModeW = sampler.addressModeU;
sampler.mipLodBias = 0.0f;
sampler.compareOp = VK_COMPARE_OP_NEVER;
sampler.minLod = 0.0f;
// Max level-of-detail should match mip level count
sampler.maxLod = (useStaging) ? (float)texture.mipLevels : 0.0f;
// Enable anisotropic filtering
sampler.maxAnisotropy = 8;
sampler.anisotropyEnable = VK_TRUE;
sampler.borderColor = VK_BORDER_COLOR_FLOAT_OPAQUE_WHITE;
err = vkCreateSampler(device, &sampler, nullptr, &texture.sampler);
assert(!err);
// Create image view
// Textures are not directly accessed by the shaders and
// are abstracted by image views containing additional
// information and sub resource ranges
VkImageViewCreateInfo view = vkTools::initializers::imageViewCreateInfo();
view.image = VK_NULL_HANDLE;
view.viewType = VK_IMAGE_VIEW_TYPE_2D;
view.format = format;
view.components = { VK_COMPONENT_SWIZZLE_R, VK_COMPONENT_SWIZZLE_G, VK_COMPONENT_SWIZZLE_B, VK_COMPONENT_SWIZZLE_A };
view.subresourceRange.aspectMask = VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_COLOR_BIT;
view.subresourceRange.baseMipLevel = 0;
view.subresourceRange.baseArrayLayer = 0;
view.subresourceRange.layerCount = 1;
// Linear tiling usually won't support mip maps
// Only set mip map count if optimal tiling is used
view.subresourceRange.levelCount = (useStaging) ? texture.mipLevels : 1;
view.image = texture.image;
err = vkCreateImageView(device, &view, nullptr, &texture.view);
assert(!err);
}
// Take a screenshot for the curretn swapchain image
// This is done using a blit from the swapchain image to a linear image whose memory content is then saved as a ppm image
// Getting the image date directly from a swapchain image wouldn't work as they're usually stored in an implementation dependant optimal tiling format
// Note: This requires the swapchain images to be created with the VK_IMAGE_USAGE_TRANSFER_SRC_BIT flag (see VulkanSwapChain::create)
void saveScreenshot(const char *filename)
{
screenshotSaved = false;
// Get format properties for the swapchain color format
VkFormatProperties formatProps;
bool supportsBlit = true;
// Check blit support for source and destination
// Check if the device supports blitting from optimal images (the swapchain images are in optimal format)
vkGetPhysicalDeviceFormatProperties(physicalDevice, swapChain.colorFormat, &formatProps);
if (!(formatProps.optimalTilingFeatures & VK_FORMAT_FEATURE_BLIT_SRC_BIT)) {
std::cerr << "Device does not support blitting from optimal tiled images, using copy instead of blit!" << std::endl;
supportsBlit = false;
}
// Check if the device supports blitting to linear images
vkGetPhysicalDeviceFormatProperties(physicalDevice, VK_FORMAT_R8G8B8A8_UNORM, &formatProps);
if (!(formatProps.linearTilingFeatures & VK_FORMAT_FEATURE_BLIT_DST_BIT)) {
std::cerr << "Device does not support blitting to linear tiled images, using copy instead of blit!" << std::endl;
supportsBlit = false;
}
// Source for the copy is the last rendered swapchain image
VkImage srcImage = swapChain.images[currentBuffer];
// Create the linear tiled destination image to copy to and to read the memory from
VkImageCreateInfo imgCreateInfo(vks::initializers::imageCreateInfo());
imgCreateInfo.imageType = VK_IMAGE_TYPE_2D;
// Note that vkCmdBlitImage (if supported) will also do format conversions if the swapchain color format would differ
imgCreateInfo.format = VK_FORMAT_R8G8B8A8_UNORM;
imgCreateInfo.extent.width = width;
imgCreateInfo.extent.height = height;
imgCreateInfo.extent.depth = 1;
imgCreateInfo.arrayLayers = 1;
imgCreateInfo.mipLevels = 1;
imgCreateInfo.initialLayout = VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_UNDEFINED;
imgCreateInfo.samples = VK_SAMPLE_COUNT_1_BIT;
imgCreateInfo.tiling = VK_IMAGE_TILING_LINEAR;
imgCreateInfo.usage = VK_IMAGE_USAGE_TRANSFER_DST_BIT;
// Create the image
VkImage dstImage;
VK_CHECK_RESULT(vkCreateImage(device, &imgCreateInfo, nullptr, &dstImage));
// Create memory to back up the image
VkMemoryRequirements memRequirements;
VkMemoryAllocateInfo memAllocInfo(vks::initializers::memoryAllocateInfo());
VkDeviceMemory dstImageMemory;
vkGetImageMemoryRequirements(device, dstImage, &memRequirements);
memAllocInfo.allocationSize = memRequirements.size;
// Memory must be host visible to copy from
memAllocInfo.memoryTypeIndex = vulkanDevice->getMemoryType(memRequirements.memoryTypeBits, VK_MEMORY_PROPERTY_HOST_VISIBLE_BIT | VK_MEMORY_PROPERTY_HOST_COHERENT_BIT);
VK_CHECK_RESULT(vkAllocateMemory(device, &memAllocInfo, nullptr, &dstImageMemory));
VK_CHECK_RESULT(vkBindImageMemory(device, dstImage, dstImageMemory, 0));
// Do the actual blit from the swapchain image to our host visible destination image
VkCommandBuffer copyCmd = vulkanDevice->createCommandBuffer(VK_COMMAND_BUFFER_LEVEL_PRIMARY, true);
VkImageMemoryBarrier imageMemoryBarrier = vks::initializers::imageMemoryBarrier();
// Transition destination image to transfer destination layout
vks::tools::insertImageMemoryBarrier(
copyCmd,
dstImage,
0,
VK_ACCESS_TRANSFER_WRITE_BIT,
VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_UNDEFINED,
VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_TRANSFER_DST_OPTIMAL,
VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_TRANSFER_BIT,
VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_TRANSFER_BIT,
VkImageSubresourceRange{ VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_COLOR_BIT, 0, 1, 0, 1 });
// Transition swapchain image from present to transfer source layout
vks::tools::insertImageMemoryBarrier(
copyCmd,
srcImage,
VK_ACCESS_MEMORY_READ_BIT,
VK_ACCESS_TRANSFER_READ_BIT,
VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_PRESENT_SRC_KHR,
VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_TRANSFER_SRC_OPTIMAL,
VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_TRANSFER_BIT,
VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_TRANSFER_BIT,
VkImageSubresourceRange{ VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_COLOR_BIT, 0, 1, 0, 1 });
// If source and destination support blit we'll blit as this also does automatic format conversion (e.g. from BGR to RGB)
if (supportsBlit)
{
// Define the region to blit (we will blit the whole swapchain image)
VkOffset3D blitSize;
blitSize.x = width;
blitSize.y = height;
blitSize.z = 1;
VkImageBlit imageBlitRegion{};
imageBlitRegion.srcSubresource.aspectMask = VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_COLOR_BIT;
imageBlitRegion.srcSubresource.layerCount = 1;
imageBlitRegion.srcOffsets[1] = blitSize;
imageBlitRegion.dstSubresource.aspectMask = VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_COLOR_BIT;
imageBlitRegion.dstSubresource.layerCount = 1;
imageBlitRegion.dstOffsets[1] = blitSize;
// Issue the blit command
vkCmdBlitImage(
copyCmd,
srcImage, VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_TRANSFER_SRC_OPTIMAL,
dstImage, VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_TRANSFER_DST_OPTIMAL,
1,
&imageBlitRegion,
VK_FILTER_NEAREST);
}
else
{
// Otherwise use image copy (requires us to manually flip components)
VkImageCopy imageCopyRegion{};
imageCopyRegion.srcSubresource.aspectMask = VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_COLOR_BIT;
imageCopyRegion.srcSubresource.layerCount = 1;
imageCopyRegion.dstSubresource.aspectMask = VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_COLOR_BIT;
imageCopyRegion.dstSubresource.layerCount = 1;
imageCopyRegion.extent.width = width;
imageCopyRegion.extent.height = height;
imageCopyRegion.extent.depth = 1;
// Issue the copy command
vkCmdCopyImage(
copyCmd,
srcImage, VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_TRANSFER_SRC_OPTIMAL,
dstImage, VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_TRANSFER_DST_OPTIMAL,
1,
&imageCopyRegion);
}
// Transition destination image to general layout, which is the required layout for mapping the image memory later on
vks::tools::insertImageMemoryBarrier(
copyCmd,
dstImage,
VK_ACCESS_TRANSFER_WRITE_BIT,
VK_ACCESS_MEMORY_READ_BIT,
VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_TRANSFER_DST_OPTIMAL,
VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_GENERAL,
VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_TRANSFER_BIT,
VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_TRANSFER_BIT,
VkImageSubresourceRange{ VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_COLOR_BIT, 0, 1, 0, 1 });
// Transition back the swap chain image after the blit is done
vks::tools::insertImageMemoryBarrier(
copyCmd,
srcImage,
VK_ACCESS_TRANSFER_READ_BIT,
VK_ACCESS_MEMORY_READ_BIT,
VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_TRANSFER_SRC_OPTIMAL,
VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_PRESENT_SRC_KHR,
VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_TRANSFER_BIT,
VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_TRANSFER_BIT,
VkImageSubresourceRange{ VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_COLOR_BIT, 0, 1, 0, 1 });
vulkanDevice->flushCommandBuffer(copyCmd, queue);
// Get layout of the image (including row pitch)
VkImageSubresource subResource{};
subResource.aspectMask = VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_COLOR_BIT;
VkSubresourceLayout subResourceLayout;
vkGetImageSubresourceLayout(device, dstImage, &subResource, &subResourceLayout);
// Map image memory so we can start copying from it
const char* data;
vkMapMemory(device, dstImageMemory, 0, VK_WHOLE_SIZE, 0, (void**)&data);
data += subResourceLayout.offset;
std::ofstream file(filename, std::ios::out | std::ios::binary);
// ppm header
file << "P6\n" << width << "\n" << height << "\n" << 255 << "\n";
// If source is BGR (destination is always RGB) and we can't use blit (which does automatic conversion), we'll have to manually swizzle color components
bool colorSwizzle = false;
// Check if source is BGR
// Note: Not complete, only contains most common and basic BGR surface formats for demonstation purposes
if (!supportsBlit)
{
std::vector<VkFormat> formatsBGR = { VK_FORMAT_B8G8R8A8_SRGB, VK_FORMAT_B8G8R8A8_UNORM, VK_FORMAT_B8G8R8A8_SNORM };
colorSwizzle = (std::find(formatsBGR.begin(), formatsBGR.end(), swapChain.colorFormat) != formatsBGR.end());
}
// ppm binary pixel data
for (uint32_t y = 0; y < height; y++)
{
unsigned int *row = (unsigned int*)data;
for (uint32_t x = 0; x < width; x++)
{
if (colorSwizzle)
{
file.write((char*)row+2, 1);
file.write((char*)row+1, 1);
file.write((char*)row, 1);
}
else
{
file.write((char*)row, 3);
}
row++;
}
data += subResourceLayout.rowPitch;
}
file.close();
std::cout << "Screenshot saved to disk" << std::endl;
// Clean up resources
vkUnmapMemory(device, dstImageMemory);
vkFreeMemory(device, dstImageMemory, nullptr);
vkDestroyImage(device, dstImage, nullptr);
screenshotSaved = true;
}
void loadTexture(const char* filename, VkFormat format, bool forceLinearTiling)
{
VkFormatProperties formatProperties;
VkResult err;
gli::textureCube texCube(gli::load(filename));
assert(!texCube.empty());
cubeMap.width = texCube[0].dimensions().x;
cubeMap.height = texCube[0].dimensions().y;
// Get device properites for the requested texture format
vkGetPhysicalDeviceFormatProperties(physicalDevice, format, &formatProperties);
VkImageCreateInfo imageCreateInfo = vkTools::initializers::imageCreateInfo();
imageCreateInfo.imageType = VK_IMAGE_TYPE_2D;
imageCreateInfo.format = format;
imageCreateInfo.extent = { cubeMap.width, cubeMap.height, 1 };
imageCreateInfo.mipLevels = 1;
imageCreateInfo.arrayLayers = 1;
imageCreateInfo.samples = VK_SAMPLE_COUNT_1_BIT;
imageCreateInfo.tiling = VK_IMAGE_TILING_LINEAR;
imageCreateInfo.usage = VK_IMAGE_USAGE_TRANSFER_SRC_BIT;
imageCreateInfo.sharingMode = VK_SHARING_MODE_EXCLUSIVE;
imageCreateInfo.initialLayout = VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_PREINITIALIZED;
imageCreateInfo.flags = 0;
VkMemoryAllocateInfo memAllocInfo = vkTools::initializers::memoryAllocateInfo();
VkMemoryRequirements memReqs;
struct {
VkImage image;
VkDeviceMemory memory;
} cubeFace[6];
// Allocate command buffer for image copies and layouts
VkCommandBuffer cmdBuffer;
VkCommandBufferAllocateInfo cmdBufAlllocatInfo =
vkTools::initializers::commandBufferAllocateInfo(
cmdPool,
VK_COMMAND_BUFFER_LEVEL_PRIMARY,
1);
err = vkAllocateCommandBuffers(device, &cmdBufAlllocatInfo, &cmdBuffer);
assert(!err);
VkCommandBufferBeginInfo cmdBufInfo =
vkTools::initializers::commandBufferBeginInfo();
err = vkBeginCommandBuffer(cmdBuffer, &cmdBufInfo);
assert(!err);
// Load separate cube map faces into linear tiled textures
for (uint32_t face = 0; face < 6; ++face)
{
err = vkCreateImage(device, &imageCreateInfo, nullptr, &cubeFace[face].image);
assert(!err);
vkGetImageMemoryRequirements(device, cubeFace[face].image, &memReqs);
memAllocInfo.allocationSize = memReqs.size;
getMemoryType(memReqs.memoryTypeBits, VK_MEMORY_PROPERTY_HOST_VISIBLE_BIT, &memAllocInfo.memoryTypeIndex);
err = vkAllocateMemory(device, &memAllocInfo, nullptr, &cubeFace[face].memory);
assert(!err);
err = vkBindImageMemory(device, cubeFace[face].image, cubeFace[face].memory, 0);
assert(!err);
VkImageSubresource subRes = {};
subRes.aspectMask = VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_COLOR_BIT;
VkSubresourceLayout subResLayout;
void *data;
vkGetImageSubresourceLayout(device, cubeFace[face].image, &subRes, &subResLayout);
assert(!err);
err = vkMapMemory(device, cubeFace[face].memory, 0, memReqs.size, 0, &data);
assert(!err);
memcpy(data, texCube[face][subRes.mipLevel].data(), texCube[face][subRes.mipLevel].size());
vkUnmapMemory(device, cubeFace[face].memory);
// Image barrier for linear image (base)
// Linear image will be used as a source for the copy
vkTools::setImageLayout(
cmdBuffer,
cubeFace[face].image,
VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_COLOR_BIT,
VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_PREINITIALIZED,
VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_TRANSFER_SRC_OPTIMAL);
}
// Transfer cube map faces to optimal tiling
// Setup texture as blit target with optimal tiling
imageCreateInfo.tiling = VK_IMAGE_TILING_OPTIMAL;
imageCreateInfo.usage = VK_IMAGE_USAGE_TRANSFER_DST_BIT | VK_IMAGE_USAGE_SAMPLED_BIT;
imageCreateInfo.flags = VK_IMAGE_CREATE_CUBE_COMPATIBLE_BIT;
imageCreateInfo.arrayLayers = 6;
err = vkCreateImage(device, &imageCreateInfo, nullptr, &cubeMap.image);
assert(!err);
vkGetImageMemoryRequirements(device, cubeMap.image, &memReqs);
memAllocInfo.allocationSize = memReqs.size;
getMemoryType(memReqs.memoryTypeBits, VK_MEMORY_PROPERTY_DEVICE_LOCAL_BIT, &memAllocInfo.memoryTypeIndex);
err = vkAllocateMemory(device, &memAllocInfo, nullptr, &cubeMap.deviceMemory);
assert(!err);
err = vkBindImageMemory(device, cubeMap.image, cubeMap.deviceMemory, 0);
assert(!err);
// Image barrier for optimal image (target)
// Optimal image will be used as destination for the copy
// Set initial layout for all array layers of the optimal (target) tiled texture
VkImageSubresourceRange subresourceRange = {};
subresourceRange.aspectMask = VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_COLOR_BIT;
subresourceRange.baseMipLevel = 0;
subresourceRange.levelCount = 1;
subresourceRange.layerCount = 6;
vkTools::setImageLayout(
cmdBuffer,
cubeMap.image,
VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_COLOR_BIT,
VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_PREINITIALIZED,
VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_TRANSFER_DST_OPTIMAL,
subresourceRange);
// Copy cube map faces one by one
for (uint32_t face = 0; face < 6; ++face)
{
// Copy region for image blit
VkImageCopy copyRegion = {};
copyRegion.srcSubresource.aspectMask = VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_COLOR_BIT;
copyRegion.srcSubresource.baseArrayLayer = 0;
copyRegion.srcSubresource.mipLevel = 0;
copyRegion.srcSubresource.layerCount = 1;
copyRegion.srcOffset = { 0, 0, 0 };
copyRegion.dstSubresource.aspectMask = VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_COLOR_BIT;
copyRegion.dstSubresource.baseArrayLayer = face;
copyRegion.dstSubresource.mipLevel = 0;
copyRegion.dstSubresource.layerCount = 1;
copyRegion.dstOffset = { 0, 0, 0 };
copyRegion.extent.width = cubeMap.width;
copyRegion.extent.height = cubeMap.height;
copyRegion.extent.depth = 1;
// Put image copy into command buffer
vkCmdCopyImage(
cmdBuffer,
cubeFace[face].image,
VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_TRANSFER_SRC_OPTIMAL,
cubeMap.image,
VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_TRANSFER_DST_OPTIMAL,
1, ©Region);
}
// Change texture image layout to shader read after all faces have been copied
cubeMap.imageLayout = VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_SHADER_READ_ONLY_OPTIMAL;
vkTools::setImageLayout(
cmdBuffer,
cubeMap.image,
VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_COLOR_BIT,
VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_TRANSFER_DST_OPTIMAL,
cubeMap.imageLayout,
subresourceRange);
err = vkEndCommandBuffer(cmdBuffer);
assert(!err);
VkFence nullFence = { VK_NULL_HANDLE };
// Submit command buffer to graphis queue
VkSubmitInfo submitInfo = vkTools::initializers::submitInfo();
submitInfo.commandBufferCount = 1;
submitInfo.pCommandBuffers = &cmdBuffer;
err = vkQueueSubmit(queue, 1, &submitInfo, nullFence);
assert(!err);
err = vkQueueWaitIdle(queue);
assert(!err);
// Create sampler
VkSamplerCreateInfo sampler = vkTools::initializers::samplerCreateInfo();
sampler.magFilter = VK_FILTER_LINEAR;
sampler.minFilter = VK_FILTER_LINEAR;
sampler.mipmapMode = VK_SAMPLER_MIPMAP_MODE_LINEAR;
sampler.addressModeU = VK_SAMPLER_ADDRESS_MODE_CLAMP_TO_EDGE;
sampler.addressModeV = sampler.addressModeU;
sampler.addressModeW = sampler.addressModeU;
sampler.mipLodBias = 0.0f;
sampler.maxAnisotropy = 8;
sampler.compareOp = VK_COMPARE_OP_NEVER;
sampler.minLod = 0.0f;
sampler.maxLod = 0.0f;
sampler.borderColor = VK_BORDER_COLOR_FLOAT_OPAQUE_WHITE;
err = vkCreateSampler(device, &sampler, nullptr, &cubeMap.sampler);
assert(!err);
// Create image view
VkImageViewCreateInfo view = vkTools::initializers::imageViewCreateInfo();
view.image = VK_NULL_HANDLE;
view.viewType = VK_IMAGE_VIEW_TYPE_CUBE;
view.format = format;
view.components = { VK_COMPONENT_SWIZZLE_R, VK_COMPONENT_SWIZZLE_G, VK_COMPONENT_SWIZZLE_B, VK_COMPONENT_SWIZZLE_A };
view.subresourceRange = { VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_COLOR_BIT, 0, 1, 0, 1 };
view.subresourceRange.layerCount = 6;
view.image = cubeMap.image;
err = vkCreateImageView(device, &view, nullptr, &cubeMap.view);
assert(!err);
// Cleanup
for (auto& face : cubeFace)
{
vkDestroyImage(device, face.image, nullptr);
vkFreeMemory(device, face.memory, nullptr);
}
}
void Device::QueryTextureSubResourceLayout(rhi::IGpuResource * resource, rhi::TextureResourceSpec const & spec, rhi::SubResourceLayout * layout)
{
K3D_ASSERT(resource != nullptr && resource->GetResourceType() != rhi::EGT_Buffer);
vkGetImageSubresourceLayout(m_Device, (VkImage)resource->GetResourceLocation(), (const VkImageSubresource*)&spec, (VkSubresourceLayout*)layout);
}
void Image::loadTexture(const char *path) {
PixelBuffer<uint8_t> pb;
if(!pb.load(path))
throw "Failed to load texture";
VkFormatProperties &props = formatProperties[VK_FORMAT_R8G8B8A8_UNORM];
bool direct = (props.linearTilingFeatures & VK_FORMAT_FEATURE_SAMPLED_IMAGE_BIT) != 0;
VkImageSubresource subres = { VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_COLOR_BIT, 0, 0 };
VkSubresourceLayout sublayout;
createTexture(VK_FORMAT_R8G8B8A8_UNORM, VK_IMAGE_TILING_LINEAR, direct ? VK_IMAGE_USAGE_SAMPLED_BIT : VK_IMAGE_USAGE_TRANSFER_SRC_BIT, VK_MEMORY_PROPERTY_HOST_VISIBLE_BIT, pb.getWidth(), pb.getHeight());
vkGetImageSubresourceLayout(vk, image, &subres, &sublayout);
uint8_t *data = NULL;
OBJ_CHECK(vkMapMemory(vk, mem, 0, allocInfo.allocationSize, 0, (void **)&data));
uint32_t x = 0, y = 0;
uint8_t temp[4] = {0, 0, 0, 255};
for (y = 0; y < pb.getHeight(); y++) {
uint32_t *dest = (uint32_t *)data;
uint8_t *src = pb(0, y);
switch (pb.getChannels()) {
case 4:
memcpy(dest, src, pb.getWidth() * 4);
break;
case 3:
for (x = 0; x < pb.getWidth(); x++) {
temp[0] = *src++; // R
temp[1] = *src++; // G
temp[2] = *src++; // B
*dest++ = *(uint32_t *)temp;
}
break;
case 2:
for (x = 0; x < pb.getWidth(); x++) {
temp[0] = *src++; // R
temp[1] = *src++; // G
*dest++ = *(uint32_t *)temp;
}
break;
case 1:
for (x = 0; x < pb.getWidth(); x++) {
temp[0] = *src++; // R
*dest++ = *(uint32_t *)temp;
}
break;
}
data += sublayout.rowPitch;
}
vkUnmapMemory(vk, mem);
if (direct) {
setLayout(VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_COLOR_BIT, VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_PREINITIALIZED, VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_SHADER_READ_ONLY_OPTIMAL);
} else {
// Create a staging image visible to the host to load the texture into with linear tiling
Image staging;
Math::Swap(staging.image, image);
Math::Swap(mem, staging.mem);
Math::Swap(layout, staging.layout);
Math::Swap(imageInfo, staging.imageInfo);
Math::Swap(allocInfo, staging.allocInfo);
staging.setLayout(VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_COLOR_BIT, VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_PREINITIALIZED, VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_TRANSFER_SRC_OPTIMAL);
// Now create the actual device-local image and copy into it from the staging image
createTexture(VK_FORMAT_R8G8B8A8_UNORM, VK_IMAGE_TILING_OPTIMAL, (VK_IMAGE_USAGE_TRANSFER_DST_BIT | VK_IMAGE_USAGE_SAMPLED_BIT), VK_MEMORY_PROPERTY_DEVICE_LOCAL_BIT, pb.getWidth(), pb.getHeight());
setLayout(VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_COLOR_BIT, VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_PREINITIALIZED, VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_TRANSFER_DST_OPTIMAL);
ImageCopy copy_region(pb.getWidth(), pb.getHeight());
vkCmdCopyImage(vk, staging.image, VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_TRANSFER_SRC_OPTIMAL, image, VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_TRANSFER_DST_OPTIMAL, 1, ©_region);
setLayout(VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_COLOR_BIT, VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_TRANSFER_DST_OPTIMAL, VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_SHADER_READ_ONLY_OPTIMAL);
vk.flush(); // Wait for the copy command to complete before the staging texture goes out of scope!
}
ImageViewCreateInfo viewInfo(image, imageInfo.format, VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_COLOR_BIT);
OBJ_CHECK(vkCreateImageView(vk, &viewInfo, NULL, &view));
}
void op3d::Engine::createTextureImage()
{
int width, height, channels;
stbi_uc* pixels = stbi_load("textures/lama.jpg", &width, &height, &channels, STBI_rgb_alpha);
VkDeviceSize imageSize = width * height * 4;
if (!pixels)
{
throw std::runtime_error("failed to load texture image!");
}
VDeleter<VkImage> stagingImage{device, vkDestroyImage};
VDeleter<VkDeviceMemory> stagingImageMemory{device, vkFreeMemory};
createImage(width,
height,
VK_FORMAT_R8G8B8A8_UNORM,
VK_IMAGE_TILING_LINEAR,
VK_IMAGE_USAGE_TRANSFER_SRC_BIT,
VK_MEMORY_PROPERTY_HOST_VISIBLE_BIT | VK_MEMORY_PROPERTY_HOST_COHERENT_BIT,
stagingImage,
stagingImageMemory);
VkImageSubresource subresource = {};
subresource.aspectMask = VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_COLOR_BIT;
subresource.mipLevel = 0;
subresource.arrayLayer = 0;
VkSubresourceLayout stagingImageLayout;
vkGetImageSubresourceLayout(device, stagingImage, &subresource, &stagingImageLayout);
void* data;
vkMapMemory(device, stagingImageMemory, 0, imageSize, 0, &data);
if (stagingImageLayout.rowPitch == width * 4)
{
memcpy(data, pixels, (std::size_t)imageSize);
}
else
{
uint8_t* dataBytes = reinterpret_cast<uint8_t*>(data);
for (int y = 0; y < height; y++)
{
memcpy(&dataBytes[y * stagingImageLayout.rowPitch], &pixels[y * width * 4], width * 4);
}
}
vkUnmapMemory(device, stagingImageMemory);
stbi_image_free(pixels);
createImage(width,
height,
VK_FORMAT_R8G8B8A8_UNORM,
VK_IMAGE_TILING_OPTIMAL,
VK_IMAGE_USAGE_TRANSFER_DST_BIT | VK_IMAGE_USAGE_SAMPLED_BIT,
VK_MEMORY_PROPERTY_DEVICE_LOCAL_BIT,
textureImage,
textureImageMemory);
transitionImageLayout(stagingImage,
VK_FORMAT_R8G8B8A8_UNORM,
VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_PREINITIALIZED,
VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_TRANSFER_SRC_OPTIMAL);
transitionImageLayout(textureImage,
VK_FORMAT_R8G8B8A8_UNORM,
VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_PREINITIALIZED,
VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_TRANSFER_DST_OPTIMAL);
copyImage(stagingImage, textureImage, width, height);
transitionImageLayout(textureImage,
VK_FORMAT_R8G8B8A8_UNORM,
VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_TRANSFER_DST_OPTIMAL,
VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_SHADER_READ_ONLY_OPTIMAL);
}