//renders a single `ModelInstance`
static void RenderInstance(const ModelInstance& inst) {
ModelAsset* asset = inst.asset;
tdogl::Program* shaders = asset->shaders;
//bind the shaders
shaders->use();
//set the shader uniforms
shaders->setUniform("camera", gCamera.matrix());
shaders->setUniform("model", inst.transform);
shaders->setUniform("material.tex", 0); //set to 0 because the texture will be bound to GL_TEXTURE0
shaders->setUniform("material.shininess", asset->shininess);
shaders->setUniform("material.specularColor", asset->specularColor);
shaders->setUniform("light.position", gLight.position);
shaders->setUniform("light.intensities", gLight.intensities);
shaders->setUniform("light.attenuation", gLight.attenuation);
shaders->setUniform("light.ambientCoefficient", gLight.ambientCoefficient);
shaders->setUniform("cameraPosition", gCamera.position());
//bind the texture
glActiveTexture(GL_TEXTURE0);
glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, asset->texture->object());
//bind VAO and draw
glBindVertexArray(asset->vao);
glDrawArrays(asset->drawType, asset->drawStart, asset->drawCount);
//unbind everything
glBindVertexArray(0);
glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0);
shaders->stopUsing();
}
static void Render() {
glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT | GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT);
glEnable(GL_DEPTH_TEST);
glClearColor(0.0, 0.1, 0.1, 1.0); //set the background
glUseProgram(gProgram->object());
gProgram -> setUniform("camera", gCamera.matrix());
gProgram -> setUniform("model", glm::rotate(glm::mat4(), gDegreesRotated, Axis));
gProgram -> setUniform("light.position", gLight.position);
gProgram -> setUniform("light.intensities",gLight.intensities);
gProgram -> setUniform("materialSpecularColor", specularColor);
gProgram -> setUniform("materialShininess", material_shininess);
gProgram -> setUniform("light.attenuation", gLight.attenuation);
gProgram -> setUniform("light.ambientCoefficient", gLight.ambientCoefficient);
gProgram -> setUniform("cameraPosition", gCamera.position());
glBindVertexArray(gVAO);
glDrawArrays(GL_TRIANGLES, 0, NumVertices);
glBindVertexArray(0);
//glFlush();
gProgram -> stopUsing();
glShadeModel(GL_SMOOTH);
glEnable(GL_DEPTH);
glfwSwapBuffers();
}
static void RenderInstance(const ModelInstance& inst) {
ModelAsset* asset = inst.asset;
tdogl::Program* shaders = asset->shaders;
//bind the shaders
shaders->use();
shaders->setUniform("gCameraPos", gCamera.position());
//set the shader uniforms
shaders->setUniform("camera", gCamera.matrix());
shaders->setUniform("model", inst.transform);
//shaders->setUniform("materialTex", 0); //set to 0 because the texture will be bound to GL_TEXTURE0
//bind the texture
glActiveTexture(GL_TEXTURE0);
glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, asset->texture->object());
//bind VAO and draw
glBindVertexArray(asset->vao);
glDrawArrays(asset->drawType, asset->drawStart, asset->drawCount);
//unbind everything
glBindVertexArray(0);
glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0);
shaders->stopUsing();
}
void Update(float secondsElapsed, GLFWwindow* window) {
const GLfloat degreesPerSecond = 180.0f;
//const GLfloat degreesPerSecond = 0.0f;
gDegreesRotated += secondsElapsed * degreesPerSecond;
while (gDegreesRotated > 360.0f) gDegreesRotated -= 360.0f;
gInstances.front().transform = glm::rotate(glm::mat4(), gDegreesRotated, glm::vec3(0, 1, 0));
//move position of camera based on WASD keys
const float moveSpeed = 4.0; //units per second
if (glfwGetKey(window, 'S')) {
gCamera.offsetPosition(secondsElapsed * moveSpeed * -gCamera.forward());
}
else if (glfwGetKey(window, 'W')) {
gCamera.offsetPosition(secondsElapsed * moveSpeed * gCamera.forward());
}
if (glfwGetKey(window, 'A')) {
gCamera.offsetPosition(secondsElapsed * moveSpeed * -gCamera.right());
}
else if (glfwGetKey(window, 'D')) {
gCamera.offsetPosition(secondsElapsed * moveSpeed * gCamera.right());
}
if (glfwGetKey(window, 'Z')) {
gCamera.offsetPosition(secondsElapsed * moveSpeed * -glm::vec3(0, 1, 0));
}
else if (glfwGetKey(window, 'X')) {
gCamera.offsetPosition(secondsElapsed * moveSpeed * glm::vec3(0, 1, 0));
}
//move light
if (glfwGetKey(window, '1'))
gLight.position = gCamera.position();
// change light color
if (glfwGetKey(window, '2'))
gLight.intensities = glm::vec3(1, 0, 0); //red
else if (glfwGetKey(window, '3'))
gLight.intensities = glm::vec3(0, 1, 0); //green
else if (glfwGetKey(window, '4'))
gLight.intensities = glm::vec3(1, 1, 1); //white
//rotate camera based on mouse movement
const float mouseSensitivity = 0.1f;
double mouseX, mouseY;
glfwGetCursorPos(window, &mouseX, &mouseY);
gCamera.offsetOrientation(mouseSensitivity * (float)mouseY, mouseSensitivity * (float)mouseX);
glfwSetCursorPos(window, 0, 0); //reset the mouse, so it doesn't go out of the window
const float zoomSensitivity = -0.2f;
float fieldOfView = gCamera.fieldOfView() + zoomSensitivity * (float)gScrollY;
if (fieldOfView < 5.0f) fieldOfView = 5.0f;
if (fieldOfView > 130.0f) fieldOfView = 130.0f;
gCamera.setFieldOfView(fieldOfView);
gScrollY = 0;
}
// update the scene based on the time elapsed since last update
static void Update(float secondsElapsed) {
//rotate the first instance in `gInstances`
const GLfloat degreesPerSecond = 180.0f;
gDegreesRotated += secondsElapsed * degreesPerSecond;
while(gDegreesRotated > 360.0f) gDegreesRotated -= 360.0f;
gInstances.front().transform = glm::rotate(glm::mat4(), gDegreesRotated, glm::vec3(0,1,0));
//move position of camera based on WASD keys, and XZ keys for up and down
const float moveSpeed = 4.0; //units per second
if(glfwGetKey('S')){
gCamera.offsetPosition(secondsElapsed * moveSpeed * -gCamera.forward());
} else if(glfwGetKey('W')){
gCamera.offsetPosition(secondsElapsed * moveSpeed * gCamera.forward());
}
if(glfwGetKey('A')){
gCamera.offsetPosition(secondsElapsed * moveSpeed * -gCamera.right());
} else if(glfwGetKey('D')){
gCamera.offsetPosition(secondsElapsed * moveSpeed * gCamera.right());
}
if(glfwGetKey('Z')){
gCamera.offsetPosition(secondsElapsed * moveSpeed * -glm::vec3(0,1,0));
} else if(glfwGetKey('X')){
gCamera.offsetPosition(secondsElapsed * moveSpeed * glm::vec3(0,1,0));
}
//move light
if(glfwGetKey('1'))
gLight.position = gCamera.position();
// change light color
if(glfwGetKey('2'))
gLight.intensities = glm::vec3(1,0,0); //red
else if(glfwGetKey('3'))
gLight.intensities = glm::vec3(0,1,0); //green
else if(glfwGetKey('4'))
gLight.intensities = glm::vec3(1,1,1); //white
//rotate camera based on mouse movement
const float mouseSensitivity = 0.1f;
int mouseX, mouseY;
glfwGetMousePos(&mouseX, &mouseY);
gCamera.offsetOrientation(mouseSensitivity * mouseY, mouseSensitivity * mouseX);
glfwSetMousePos(0, 0); //reset the mouse, so it doesn't go out of the window
//increase or decrease field of view based on mouse wheel
const float zoomSensitivity = -0.2f;
float fieldOfView = gCamera.fieldOfView() + zoomSensitivity * (float)glfwGetMouseWheel();
if(fieldOfView < 5.0f) fieldOfView = 5.0f;
if(fieldOfView > 130.0f) fieldOfView = 130.0f;
gCamera.setFieldOfView(fieldOfView);
glfwSetMouseWheel(0);
}
// the program starts here
void AppMain() {
// initialise GLFW
glfwSetErrorCallback(OnError);
if(!glfwInit())
throw std::runtime_error("glfwInit failed");
// open a window with GLFW
glfwWindowHint(GLFW_OPENGL_FORWARD_COMPAT, GL_TRUE);
glfwWindowHint(GLFW_OPENGL_PROFILE, GLFW_OPENGL_CORE_PROFILE);
glfwWindowHint(GLFW_CONTEXT_VERSION_MAJOR, 3);
glfwWindowHint(GLFW_CONTEXT_VERSION_MINOR, 2);
glfwWindowHint(GLFW_RESIZABLE, GL_FALSE);
gWindow = glfwCreateWindow((int)SCREEN_SIZE.x, (int)SCREEN_SIZE.y, "OpenGL Tutorial", NULL, NULL);
if(!gWindow)
throw std::runtime_error("glfwCreateWindow failed. Can your hardware handle OpenGL 3.2?");
// GLFW settings
glfwSetInputMode(gWindow, GLFW_CURSOR, GLFW_CURSOR_DISABLED);
glfwSetCursorPos(gWindow, 0, 0);
glfwSetScrollCallback(gWindow, OnScroll);
glfwMakeContextCurrent(gWindow);
// initialise GLEW
glewExperimental = GL_TRUE; //stops glew crashing on OSX :-/
if(glewInit() != GLEW_OK)
throw std::runtime_error("glewInit failed");
// GLEW throws some errors, so discard all the errors so far
while(glGetError() != GL_NO_ERROR) {}
// print out some info about the graphics drivers
std::cout << "OpenGL version: " << glGetString(GL_VERSION) << std::endl;
std::cout << "GLSL version: " << glGetString(GL_SHADING_LANGUAGE_VERSION) << std::endl;
std::cout << "Vendor: " << glGetString(GL_VENDOR) << std::endl;
std::cout << "Renderer: " << glGetString(GL_RENDERER) << std::endl;
// make sure OpenGL version 3.2 API is available
if(!GLEW_VERSION_3_2)
throw std::runtime_error("OpenGL 3.2 API is not available.");
// OpenGL settings
glEnable(GL_DEPTH_TEST);
glDepthFunc(GL_LESS);
glEnable(GL_BLEND);
glBlendFunc(GL_SRC_ALPHA, GL_ONE_MINUS_SRC_ALPHA);
// initialise the gWoodenCrate asset
LoadWoodenCrateAsset();
// create all the instances in the 3D scene based on the gWoodenCrate asset
CreateInstances();
// setup gCamera
gCamera.setPosition(glm::vec3(-4,0,17));
gCamera.setViewportAspectRatio(SCREEN_SIZE.x / SCREEN_SIZE.y);
gCamera.setNearAndFarPlanes(0.5f, 100.0f);
// setup gLight
gLight.position = gCamera.position();
gLight.intensities = glm::vec3(1,1,1); //white
// run while the window is open
float lastTime = (float)glfwGetTime();
while(!glfwWindowShouldClose(gWindow)){
// process pending events
glfwPollEvents();
// update the scene based on the time elapsed since last update
float thisTime = (float)glfwGetTime();
Update(thisTime - lastTime);
lastTime = thisTime;
// draw one frame
Render();
// check for errors
GLenum error = glGetError();
if(error != GL_NO_ERROR)
std::cerr << "OpenGL Error " << error << std::endl;
//exit program if escape key is pressed
if(glfwGetKey(gWindow, GLFW_KEY_ESCAPE))
glfwSetWindowShouldClose(gWindow, GL_TRUE);
}
// clean up and exit
glfwTerminate();
}