// // Originally, 'endTransmission' was an f(void) function. // It has been modified to take one parameter indicating // whether or not a STOP should be performed on the bus. // Calling endTransmission(false) allows a sketch to // perform a repeated start. // // WARNING: Nothing in the library keeps track of whether // the bus tenure has been properly ended with a STOP. It // is very possible to leave the bus in a hung state if // no call to endTransmission(true) is made. Some I2C // devices will behave oddly if they do not see a STOP. // uint8_t TwoWire::endTransmission(uint8_t sendStop) { uint8_t error = 0; // transmit buffer (blocking) TWI_StartWrite(twi, txAddress, 0, 0, txBuffer[0]); if (!TWI_WaitByteSent(twi, XMIT_TIMEOUT)) error = 2; // error, got NACK on address transmit if (error == 0) { uint16_t sent = 1; while (sent < txBufferLength) { TWI_WriteByte(twi, txBuffer[sent++]); if (!TWI_WaitByteSent(twi, XMIT_TIMEOUT)) error = 3; // error, got NACK during data transmmit } } if (error == 0) { TWI_Stop(twi); if (!TWI_WaitTransferComplete(twi, XMIT_TIMEOUT)) error = 4; // error, finishing up } txBufferLength = 0; // empty buffer status = MASTER_IDLE; return error; }
/** * \brief Asynchronously sends data to a slave on the TWI bus. An optional callback * function is invoked whenever the transfer is complete. * \param pTwid Pointer to a Twid instance. * \param address TWI slave address. * \param iaddress Optional slave internal address. * \param isize Number of internal address bytes. * \param pData Data buffer for storing received bytes. * \param num Data buffer to send. * \param pAsync Asynchronous transfer descriptor. * \return 0 if the transfer has been started; otherwise returns a TWI error code. */ uint8_t TWID_Write( Twi *pTwi, uint8_t address, uint32_t iaddress, uint8_t isize, uint8_t *pData, uint32_t num) { //Twi *pTwi = pTwid->pTwi; uint32_t timeout; assert( pTwi != NULL ) ; assert( (address & 0x80) == 0 ) ; assert( (iaddress & 0xFF000000) == 0 ) ; assert( isize < 4 ) ; /* Synchronous transfer*/ // Start write TWI_StartWrite(pTwi, address, iaddress, isize, *pData++); num--; /* Send all bytes */ while (num > 0) { /* Wait before sending the next byte */ timeout = 0; while( !TWI_ByteSent(pTwi) && (++timeout<TWITIMEOUTMAX) ); if (timeout == TWITIMEOUTMAX) { TRACE_ERROR("TWID Timeout BS\n\r"); } TWI_WriteByte(pTwi, *pData++); num--; } /* Wait for actual end of transfer */ timeout = 0; /* Send a STOP condition */ TWI_SendSTOPCondition(pTwi); while( !TWI_TransferComplete(pTwi) && (++timeout<TWITIMEOUTMAX) ); if (timeout == TWITIMEOUTMAX) { TRACE_ERROR("TWID Timeout TC2\n\r"); } return 0; }
bool i2c_eeprom_master_write(Twi *twi, const uint16_t internal_address, const char *data, const uint16_t length) { uint32_t timeout; mutex_take(mutex_twi_bricklet, MUTEX_BLOCKING); // Start write TWI_StartWrite(twi, bricklet_eeprom_address, internal_address, I2C_EEPROM_INTERNAL_ADDRESS_BYTES, data[0]); for(uint16_t i = 1; i < length; i++) { timeout = 0; // Wait until byte is sent, otherwise return false while(!TWI_ByteSent(twi) && (++timeout < I2C_EEPROM_TIMEOUT)) {} if(timeout == I2C_EEPROM_TIMEOUT) { logieew("write timeout (nothing sent)\n\r"); mutex_give(mutex_twi_bricklet); return false; } TWI_WriteByte(twi, data[i]); } // Send STOP TWI_SendSTOPCondition(twi); timeout = 0; // Wait for transfer to be complete while(!TWI_TransferComplete(twi) && (++timeout < I2C_EEPROM_TIMEOUT)) {} if (timeout == I2C_EEPROM_TIMEOUT) { logieew("write timeout (transfer incomplete)\n\r"); mutex_give(mutex_twi_bricklet); return false; } // Wait at least 5ms between writes (see m24128-bw.pdf) SLEEP_MS(5); mutex_give(mutex_twi_bricklet); return true; }
// // Originally, 'endTransmission' was an f(void) function. // It has been modified to take one parameter indicating // whether or not a STOP should be performed on the bus. // Calling endTransmission(false) allows a sketch to // perform a repeated start. // // WARNING: Nothing in the library keeps track of whether // the bus tenure has been properly ended with a STOP. It // is very possible to leave the bus in a hung state if // no call to endTransmission(true) is made. Some I2C // devices will behave oddly if they do not see a STOP. // uint8_t TwoWire::endTransmission(uint8_t sendStop) { // transmit buffer (blocking) TWI_StartWrite(twi, txAddress, 0, 0, txBuffer[0]); TWI_WaitByteSent(twi, XMIT_TIMEOUT); int sent = 1; while (sent < txBufferLength) { twi_write_byte(twi, txBuffer[sent++]); TWI_WaitByteSent(twi, XMIT_TIMEOUT); } TWI_Stop( twi); TWI_WaitTransferComplete(twi, XMIT_TIMEOUT); // empty buffer txBufferLength = 0; status = MASTER_IDLE; return sent; }
/********************************************** * \brief * * * \return none */ result_t HalExpansionPortClass::writePcaPorts(uint32_t iRegister, uint8_t *pBuffer, uint32_t bufLength) { uint32_t bufCnt=bufLength; uint32_t breakOut_cnt=0; result_t retResult=SUCCESS; TWI_StartWrite(HW_ADDR_TWI_PCA9698,HW_PCA9698_TwiAddr, iRegister,HW_PCA9698_InternalAddrLen,*pBuffer); pBuffer++; bufCnt--; while(bufCnt >0) { //if no NACK and Byte sent, then transmit next one if (TWI_SR_NACK & TWI_GetStatus(HW_ADDR_TWI_PCA9698)) { dbgOut1(eDbgAll_errEvt,'B',"HalTwiPca Unexpected NACK ",bufCnt); retResult=FAIL; break; } if (!TWI_ByteSent(HW_ADDR_TWI_PCA9698)) { if (90000 < ++breakOut_cnt) { dbgOut1(eDbgAll_errEvt,'B',"HalTwiPca TWI_SR_TXRDY exceeded ",bufCnt); retResult=FAIL; break; //Out while } continue; } breakOut_cnt = 0; TWI_WriteByte(HW_ADDR_TWI_PCA9698,*pBuffer); pBuffer++; bufCnt--; } TWI_Stop(HW_ADDR_TWI_PCA9698); while (!TWI_TransferComplete(HW_ADDR_TWI_PCA9698)) { if (90000 < ++breakOut_cnt) { dbgOut(eDbgAll_errEvt,'B',"HalTwiPca TWI_SR_TXCOMP exceeded "); break; //Out while } } return retResult; }//portInit
unsigned char WriteAccelData(unsigned int iaddress, char *bytes, unsigned int num) { unsigned int timeout; // wait for TWI bus to be ready while(!(TWI_TransferComplete(AT91C_BASE_TWI))) nop(); // Start Writing TWI_StartWrite(AT91C_BASE_TWI,ACCELADDR,iaddress,1,*bytes++); num--; while(num > 0){ // Wait before sending the next byte timeout = 0; while(!TWI_ByteSent(AT91C_BASE_TWI) && (++timeout<TWITIMEOUTMAX)) nop(); if(timeout == TWITIMEOUTMAX) return 1; TWI_WriteByte(AT91C_BASE_TWI, *bytes++); num--; } return 0; }
/** * \brief Asynchronously sends data to a slave on the TWI bus. An optional callback * function is invoked whenever the transfer is complete. * \param pTwid Pointer to a Twid instance. * \param address TWI slave address. * \param iaddress Optional slave internal address. * \param isize Number of internal address bytes. * \param pData Data buffer for storing received bytes. * \param num Data buffer to send. * \param pAsync Asynchronous transfer descriptor. * \return 0 if the transfer has been started; otherwise returns a TWI error code. */ uint8_t TWID_Write( Twid *pTwid, uint8_t address, uint32_t iaddress, uint8_t isize, uint8_t *pData, uint32_t num, Async *pAsync) { Twi *pTwi = pTwid->pTwi; AsyncTwi *pTransfer = (AsyncTwi *) pTwid->pTransfer; uint32_t timeout; assert( pTwi != NULL ) ; assert( (address & 0x80) == 0 ) ; assert( (iaddress & 0xFF000000) == 0 ) ; assert( isize < 4 ) ; /* Check that no transfer is already pending */ if (pTransfer) { TRACE_ERROR("TWI_Write: A transfer is already pending\n\r"); return TWID_ERROR_BUSY; } /* Asynchronous transfer */ if (pAsync) { /* Update the transfer descriptor */ pTwid->pTransfer = pAsync; pTransfer = (AsyncTwi *) pAsync; pTransfer->status = ASYNC_STATUS_PENDING; pTransfer->pData = pData; pTransfer->num = num; pTransfer->transferred = 1; /* Enable write interrupt and start the transfer */ TWI_StartWrite(pTwi, address, iaddress, isize, *pData); TWI_EnableIt(pTwi, TWI_IER_TXRDY); } /* Synchronous transfer*/ else { // Start write TWI_StartWrite(pTwi, address, iaddress, isize, *pData++); num--; /* Send all bytes */ while (num > 0) { /* Wait before sending the next byte */ timeout = 0; while( !TWI_ByteSent(pTwi) && (++timeout<TWITIMEOUTMAX) ); if (timeout == TWITIMEOUTMAX) { TRACE_ERROR("TWID Timeout BS\n\r"); } TWI_WriteByte(pTwi, *pData++); num--; } /* Wait for actual end of transfer */ timeout = 0; /* Send a STOP condition */ TWI_SendSTOPCondition(pTwi); while( !TWI_TransferComplete(pTwi) && (++timeout<TWITIMEOUTMAX) ); if (timeout == TWITIMEOUTMAX) { TRACE_ERROR("TWID Timeout TC2\n\r"); } } return 0; }
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------ /// Asynchronously sends data to a slave on the TWI bus. An optional callback /// function is invoked whenever the transfer is complete. /// \param pTwid Pointer to a Twid instance. /// \param address Slave address. /// \param iaddress Optional slave internal address. /// \param isize Number of internal address bytes. /// \param pData Data buffer to send. /// \param num Number of bytes to send. /// \param pAsync Pointer to an Asynchronous transfer descriptor. //------------------------------------------------------------------------------ unsigned char TWID_Write( Twid *pTwid, unsigned char address, unsigned int iaddress, unsigned char isize, unsigned char *pData, unsigned int num, Async *pAsync) { AT91S_TWI *pTwi = pTwid->pTwi; AsyncTwi *pTransfer = (AsyncTwi *) pTwid->pTransfer; unsigned int timeout; //TRACE_DEBUG("TWID_Write()\n\r"); //TRACE_DEBUG("0x%X\n\r", pData[0]); SANITY_CHECK(pTwi); SANITY_CHECK((address & 0x80) == 0); SANITY_CHECK((iaddress & 0xFF000000) == 0); SANITY_CHECK(isize < 4); // Check that no transfer is already pending if (pTransfer) { TRACE_ERROR("TWI_Write: A transfer is already pending\n\r"); return TWID_ERROR_BUSY; } // Asynchronous transfer if (pAsync) { // Update the transfer descriptor pTwid->pTransfer = pAsync; pTransfer = (AsyncTwi *) pAsync; pTransfer->status = ASYNC_STATUS_PENDING; pTransfer->pData = pData; pTransfer->num = num; pTransfer->transferred = 1; // Enable write interrupt and start the transfer TWI_StartWrite(pTwi, address, iaddress, isize, *pData); TWI_EnableIt(pTwi, AT91C_TWI_TXRDY); } // Synchronous transfer else { // Start write TWI_StartWrite(pTwi, address, iaddress, isize, *pData++); num--; // Send all bytes while (num > 0) { // Wait before sending the next byte timeout = 0; while( !TWI_ByteSent(pTwi) && (++timeout<TWITIMEOUTMAX) ); if (timeout == TWITIMEOUTMAX) { TRACE_ERROR("TWID Timeout BS\n\r"); return TWID_ERROR_TIMEOUT; } TWI_WriteByte(pTwi, *pData++); num--; } // Wait for actual end of transfer timeout = 0; #ifdef TWI_V3XX // Send a STOP condition TWI_SendSTOPCondition(pTwi); #endif while( !TWI_TransferComplete(pTwi) && (++timeout<TWITIMEOUTMAX) ); if (timeout == TWITIMEOUTMAX) { TRACE_ERROR("TWID Timeout TC2\n\r"); return TWID_ERROR_TIMEOUT; } } return 0; }